Abstract: Novel 1-[1-(hetero)aryl-1-perhydroxyalkylmethyl]-piperazine compounds which are antagonistic to tachykinin receptors, of the general formula I, 1

Abstract: New 3-substituted 4-(phenyl-N-alkyl)-piperazine and 4-(phenyl-N-alkyl)-piperidine compounds of Formula (1) wherein X is N, CH, or C, however X may only be C when the compound comprises a double bond at the dotted line; R1 is OSO2CF3, OSO2CH3, SOR5, SO2R5, COR5, CN, NO2, CONHR5, CF3, 3-thiophene, 2-thiophene, 3-furane, 2-furane, F, Cl, Br, or I; R2 is a C1-C4 alkyl, an allyl, CH2SCH3, CH2CH2OCH3, CH2CH2CH2F, CH2CF3, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 4,4,4-trifluorobutyl, or —(CH2)—R6; R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of H and C1-C4 alkyls, however both R3 and R4 cannot be H at the same time; R5 is C1-C3 alkyls, CF3, or N(R2)2; R6 is a C3-C6 cycloalkyl, 2-tetrahydrofurane, or 3-tetra-hydrofurane, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed. Also pharmaceutical compositions comprising the above compounds and methods wherein the above compounds are used are disclosed.

Abstract: This invention is directed to acyl piperazine derivatives of the following formula (Id): wherein R1b, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R10 are described herein. These derivatives are useful as anti-inflammatory agents. This invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions containing the derivatives, and methods of using the derivatives to treat inflammatory disorders in humans.

Abstract: This invention is directed to acyl piperazine derivatives, for example, of the following formula (Ia): wherein R1a, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are described herein. These derivatives are useful as anti-inflammatory agents. This invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions containing the derivatives, and methods of using the derivatives to treat inflammatory disorders in humans.

Abstract: The invention relates to therapeutic benzamide compounds of formula (I) wherein A, X, Z, R1, Y, R2, R3, are as defined herein, and physiologically acceptable salts, solvates or derivatives thereof. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions, processes for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) and their use in the treatment of conditions mediated by ApoB-100 regulation.

Abstract: The invention is directed to methods for treating conditions mediated by by P38&agr; kinase using compounds of the formula wherein Ar1 and Ph are limited to specific embodiments or wherein the compound of formula (3) is a compound set forth in FIGS. 1A-1T.

Abstract: Benzofurane derivatives of formula (I), wherein R and R′ have the meanings given in claim no. (1), and salts thereof are suitable for use as intermediate products in the synthesis of medicaments.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds which have activity as 5-HT1A agonists and antagonists which may be useful for the treatment of anxiety, depression, cognitive deficits, and prostate cancer, having the formula wherein: X is a moiety selected from the group of: n is selected from the integers 1 through 5; R1 is optionally substituted aryl or mono or bicyclic heteroaryl, with a proviso that heteroaryl is not thiadiazole; R2 is H or alkyl; R3 is H, COR5, COOR5, and CONR5R6; R4 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, mono or bicyclic heteroaryl, aralkyl, and mono or bicyclic heteroaralkyl, wherein the aryl or heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted; R5 and R6 are H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, adamantyl, and noradamantyl or R5 and R6 taken together may form a 5-7 membered azacyclic ring, optionally containing an additional heteroatom selected from O, S, or NR4; when R5 or R6 are chosen from cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, the cyclic group may optionally

Abstract: New substituted 4-phenyl N-alkyl)-piperazine and 4-phenyl-N-alkyl)-piperidine compounds of Formula (1) wherein X is N, CH, or C, however X may only be C when the compound comprises a double bind at the dotted line; R1 is CF3, OSO2CF3, OSO2CH3, SOR7, SO2R7, COR7, CN, OR3, NO2, CONHR3, 3-thiophene, 2-thiophene, 3-furane, 2-furane, F, Cl, Br, or I; R2 is F, Cl, Br, I, CN, CF3, CH3, OCH3, OH, and NH2; R3 and R4 are independently H or a C1-C4 alkyl; R5 is a C1-C4 alkyl, an allyl, CH2SCH3, CH2CH2OCH3, CH2CH2CH2F, CH2CF3, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, 4,4,4-trifluorobutyl, or —(CH2)—R6; R6 is a C3-C6 cycloalkyl, 2-tetrahydrofurane, or 3-tetrahydrofurane; R7 is a C1-C3 alkyl, CF3, or N(R4)2, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are disclosed. Also pharmaceutical compositions comprising the above compounds and methods wherein the above compounds are used for treatment of disorders in the central nervous system are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a new process for concentrating epothilones in culture media, a new process for the production of epothilones, a new process for separating epothilones A and B and a new strain obtained by mutagenesis for the production of epothilones, as well as aspects related thereto. New crystal forms of epothilone B are also described.

Abstract: The present invention is a chemical compound of formula (I) 1

Abstract: There are provided novel compounds of formula (I) 1

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I 1

Abstract: The present invention provides 1,4 substituted piperazines, 1,4 substituted piperidines, and 1-substituted, 4-alkylidenyl peperidines compounds. The compounds of the invention are dual acting molecules having both leukotriene inhibition properties as well as antihistaminergic properties. The compounds of the invention are useful for treating conditions in which there is likely to be a histamine and/or leukotriene component. These conditions include preferable asthma, seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis, sinusitus, conjunctivitis, food allergy, scombroid poisoning, psoriasis, urticaria, pruritus, eczema, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, thrombotic disease and otitis media. Also provided are methods of treating asthma and rhinitis by administering an effective asthma and rhinitis-relieving amount of the compounds to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The invention is directed to prepare medicaments for treatment of and to methods to treat conditions mediated by kinase using compounds of the formula 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to benzofuran derivatives represented by following general formula (I): wherein R1 represents lower alkyl, R2 represents hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, R3, R4, R5 and R6 independently represent hydrogen or lower alkyl, X represents CH2 or C═O, and Y represents CH2 or NH, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides sustained-release derivatives of hydroxylated analogs of substituted 1-[2[bis(aryl)methoxy]ethyl]-piperazines and -homopiperazines, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and a method of using such sustained-release derivatives to bind the dopamine transporter to achieve a desired effect, such as antagonism of dopamine reuptake inhibitors, such as cocaine, or dopamine releasers or norepinephrine and/or serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as methamphetamine.

Abstract: Epoxysuccinamide derivatives of the formula (1): wherein R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or aralkyl; R2 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or aralkyl; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclic, or heterocyclic-alkyl; X is —O— or —NR4— (R4 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclic, or heterocyclic-alkyl); Y1 is OR5, SR6, or NR7R8; and Y2 is hydrogen or alkyl. The compounds are useful as remedies for bone diseases and arthritis.

Abstract: The present invention concerns novel compounds of formula a N-oxide form, a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt or a stereochemically isomeric form thereof, wherein n is zero, 1, 2 or 3; X is N or CH; each R1 independently is halo, nitro, cyano, amino, hydroxy, C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkyloxy or trifluoromethyl; R2 is hydrogen; C3-7alkenyl; C3-7alkynyl, aryl; C3-7cycloalkyl; optionally substituted C1-6alkyl R3 and R4 each independently are hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C3-7cycloalkyl or aryl; or R3 and R4 taken together form a bivalent radical —R3—R4— of formula: wherein R5a, R5b, R5c, R5d each independently are hydrogen, C1-6alkyl or aryl; and aryl is optionally substituted phenyl; as antifungals; their preparation, compositions containing them and their use as a medicine.

Abstract: Disclosed are furan nitrone compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. The disclosed compounds are useful as analytical reagents for detecting free radicals and as therapeutics for treating a wide variety of medical dysfunctions and diseases.

Abstract: The particle diameter of itraconazole, insoluble drug, is reduced and crystallinity thereof is changed from crystalline into amorphous, increasing water solubility and a dissolution rate thereof. The improved itraconazole is applied to an oral adminstration drug.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula are useful for the treatment of disorder of the central nervous system including anxiety, depression, panic, alcohol and drug addiction, sexual dysfunction, sleep disorders, migraine, obesity, cognitive disorders, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: A compound of the formula 1

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) wherein A is a sulfonyl or a carbonyl; R1 is an optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, an optionally substituted lower alkyl or an optionally substituted lower alkenyl; R2 is a hydrogen, an optionally substituted lower alkyl, an optionally substituted aryl or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R3 is an optionally substituted lower alkyl, an optionally substituted lower alkoxy, an optionally substituted aryloxy, an optionally substitued lower alkenyl, an optionally substituted aryl, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group or an optionally substitued amino; R4 is a hydrogen, an optionally substituted lower alkyl, an optionally substituted aryl or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; R5 is a hydrogen, an optionally substituted lower alkyl, an optionally substituted aryl or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; and R10 is a hydroxy or a protected hydroxy, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Novel benzoylguanidine derivatives of general formula I useful for the treatment or reduction of tissue damage due to ischaemia.

Abstract: A compound of the formula 1

Abstract: Compounds of the Formula (I) wherein R2, Y, X and n are as defined in the specification which compounds are useful in the treatment of disorders associated with serotonergic neuron-related diseases.

Abstract: New 4-(1-piperazinyl)benzoic acid derivatives of the formula (I) are described. Also described is methods for making these compounds and their use as therapeutic agents. In particular, the compounds find use in the treatment of diabetes.

Abstract: A biphenyl derivative represented by the following formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are defined in the specification, is clinically useful for treating and ameliorating mental disorders such as cerebrovascular disorder, aggressive behavior due to senile dementia, mental excitation, poriomania, delirium, hallucination, hyperkinesia, schizophrenia, emotional disturbance, depression, neurosis, psychophysiologic disorder and anxiety neurosis. The compounds exhibit dopamine 2 receptor antagonism and/or serotonin 2 receptor antagonism.

Abstract: A compound of the formula or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Z is oxygen, S(O)m wherein m is 0, 1 or 2; or NQ wherein Q is hydrogen, (C1-C6)alkyl or phenyl; X is hydrogen, chloro, fluoro, bromo, iodo, hydroxy, nitro, cyano, (C1-C6)alkyl, trifluoromethyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy, (C1-C6)alkyl S(O)a wherein a is 0, 1 or 2; or phenyl wherein the phenyl group is optionally substituted; Y is wherein M is oxygen or sulfur; X2 is hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, trifluoromethyl, (C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy or (C1-C6)alkyl S(O)c wherein c is 0, 1 or 2; R1 is selected from wherein R6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted (C1-C6)alkyl; and wherein R6 in G5 together with R7 form a 2 carbon chain; and R9 and R10 are independently hydrogen or (C1-C6)alkyl; R2 is hydrogen, (C1-C4)alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl, wherein said phenyl or naphthyl may optionally substituted; and R3 is —(CH2)tB, wherein t is 0-3 and B is hydrog

Abstract: Human growth hormone is used in combination with a cortisol synthesis inhibitor, in particular ketoconazole, for prevention or treatment of conditions related to Metabolis Syndrome (Neuroendocrine Syndrome). Administration can be supplemented by a sex hormone selected from testosterone and natural or synthetic estrogen. Also disclosed are corresponding pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to taxane derivatives each represented by the following formula (1): [wherein, A1 represents a group (in which R1 represents H or a (substituted) alkyl group) or a group (in which R2 represents an amino group, a mono- or di-alkylamino group, a piperidino group, a pyrrolidino group or a morpholino group), X represents H, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a benzoyl group, Y represents H or a trialkylsilyl group, A2 represents a furyl group, an alkylfuryl group, an alkyl group or a fluorophenyl group, Ac represents an acetyl group, and Bz represents a benzoyl group] or salts thereof; and drugs containing the same as an active ingredient. These compounds have excellent water solubility and antitumor activity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a group of new piperazine and piperidine compounds having interesting pharmacological properties. It has been found that compounds of formula (a) wherein A represents a heterocyclic group of 5-7 ring atoms wherein 1-3 heteroatoms from the group O, N and S are present; R1 is hydrogen or fluoro; R2 is C1-4-alkyl, C1-4-alkoxy or an oxo group, and p is 0, 1 or 2; Z represents carbon or nitrogen, and the dotted line is a single bond when Z is nitrogen, and a single or double bond when Z is carbon; R3 and R4 independently are hydrogen or C1-4-alkyl; n has the value 1 or 2; R5 is halogen, hydroxy, C1-4-alkoxy or C1-4-alkyl, and q is 0, 1, 2 or 3; Y is phenyl, furanyl or thienyl, which groups may be substituted with 1-3 substituents of the group hydroxy, halogen, C1-4-alkoxy, C1-4-alkyl, cyano, aminocarbonyl, mono- or di-C1-4-alkylaminocarbonyl; and salts thereof show high affinity for both the dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT1A receptors.

Abstract: This invention is directed to acyl piperazine derivatives of formula (Ia): wherein R1a, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are defined herein, which are useful as anti-inflammatory agents. This invention is also directed to other acyl piperazine derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention, and methods of using the compounds to treat inflammatory disorders in humans.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) are useful as therapeutic agents, by virtue of having MMP and TNF inhibitory activity.