Abstract: There is a harmful organism that cannot be controlled or is difficult to be controlled with the use of a single agent of a compound represented by the general formula (1) according to the invention, an insecticide, a miticide or a fungicide. Accordingly, an object of the invention is to provide a composition for preventing harmful organisms for efficiently controlling such a harmful organism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and processes for preparing such compounds, their use in the treatment of obesity, psychiatric and neurological disorders, to methods for their therapeutic use and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

Abstract: This invention is related to a pharmaceutical combination that contains a Casein kinase 2 (CK2) peptide inhibitor (termed P15) along with the standard chemotherapeutic drugs used in cancer treatment and which are administered together, separated or sequentially. The chemothearapeutic drugs include cisplatin, taxol, alkaloids from Vinca, 5-fluorouracil, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, mitomicin C, imatinib, iressa and velcade (vortezomib). The synergism between the P15 peptide and the anticancer drugs achieves an efficient concentration of each cytostatic drug in the combination which is from 10- to 100-fold lower than that for each cytostatic drug alone. The pharmaceutical combination described in this invention exhibits lower toxicity compared to that reported by the anticancer therapeutics and therefore, it represents a crucial advantage for its use in cancer therapy.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a novel therapeutical use of liver X receptor (LXR) agonsits. More specifically, the present invention relates to the use of LXR agonist for the preparation of a medicament useful for the treatment and/or the prevention of a disease associated with beta cells degeneration, such as diabetes, and a method for increasing ex vivo viability of pancreatic islet cells, comprising contacting said islet cells with a LXR agonist.

Abstract: Compounds are provided that act as potent antagonists of the CCR9 receptor, and which have been further confirmed in animal testing for inflammation, one of the hallmark disease states for CCR9. The compounds are generally aryl sulfonamide derivatives and are useful in pharmaceutical compositions, methods for the treatment of CCR9-mediated diseases, and as controls in assays for the identification of CCR9 antagonists.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to a method of increasing cytosolic Ca2+ levels in mammalian cells comprising contacting P2X receptor Ca2+ entry channels or any and all other Ca2+ entry channels or mechanisms on the cell with an effective amount of a small molecule, and a composition comprising the small molecule in a delivery system. The invention has broad applicability in the pharmaceutical industry as a method of treating airway diseases (such as cystic fibrosis and asthma), ailments of the lung and airways (such as those caused by common cold pathogens or allergens in allergy), kidney diseases and renal hypertensive disorders (such as polycystic kidney disease and salt-sensitive hypertension syndromes), and endocrine disorders (such as diabetes).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for treating or preventing necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in a human neonate in need thereof, comprising administering to the neonate a pharmaceutically effective amount of a composition comprising a poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase/polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. Also contemplated herein is an infant food or treatment composition comprising a PARP inhibitor in an amount that is 5 to 500 times greater than a daily recommended intake dosage for the PARP inhibitor.

Abstract: The invention provides a combination therapy for treating cancer and other neoplasms including romidepsin and a proteasome inhibitor. When administered together, romidepsin and a proteasome inhibitor (e.g., bortezomib) interact synergistically to selectively kill malignant cells at low (nanomolar) concentrations. The effect is particularly pronounced in malignant hematological cells (e.g., leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma). The combination has also been found useful in treating bortezomib-resistant cancers and steroid-resistant cancers. The invention provides methods of killing malignant cells in vitro and in vivo. Pharmaceutical compositions, preparations, and kits including romidepsin and a proteasome inhibitor are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a compound represented by the general formula (1) exhibiting a high insecticidal effect and an insecticide comprising the compound as an active ingredient. The compound represented by the general formula (1) and an insecticide comprising the compound as an active ingredient, wherein, in the formula, A1, A2, A3 and A4 each represent a carbon atom or the like; R1 and R2 are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or the like; G1 and G2 are each an oxygen atom or the like; X represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or the like; n is an integer of 0 to 4; Q1 represents a substituted phenyl group, a substituted heterocyclic group or the like; Q2 represents a phenyl group having a haloalkyl sulfur group or the like, a heterocyclic group or the like.

Abstract: A method of treating or preventing diseases or conditions mediated through the action of oxytocin which comprises administering to a mammal in need thereof of an effective amount of a compound of the formula (I) and/or a physiologically acceptable derivative thereof, wherein the substituents have the meaning given in the description. Disclosed are also novel compounds of formula (I) and processes for their preparation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for treating diseases ameliorated by increased mucociliary clearance and mucosal hydration by administering an effective amount of a sodium channel blocker as defined herein and an osmolyte to a subject to a subject in need of increased mucociliary clearance and mucosal hydration.

Abstract: The present application describes deuterium-enriched bortezomib, pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, and methods of treating using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel derivatives of 18?-glycyrrhetinic acid and methods of synthesising the derivatives. Also included within the scope of the present invention are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the derivatives of the present invention and medical uses of the derivatives, including their use in inhibiting enzymes such as retinol dehydrogenases. The present invention also relates to methods of treating diseases, such as hyperproliferative diseases, neoplasms, cancers and photoageing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to use of a compound represented by formula (I): in which at least one of R3 and R4 is a group represented by formula (A): where the structural variables are as defined herein. The compounds are useful for blocking sodium channels and treating a variety of conditions.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of at least one (a) an effective amount of at least one 3,5-diamino-6-chloro-N-(diaminomethylene) pyrazinecarboxamide monohydrochloride, dihydrate derivative comprising pirazinoylguanidine, benzamil, dichlorobenzamil, 5-(N,N-dimethyl)-Amiloride, 5-(N-ethyl-N-isopropyl)-Amiloride, (N,N-hexamethylene)-Amiloride, 5-(N-methyl-N-isobutyl)-Amiloride, and Amiloride citrate; (b) an effective amount of a calcium increasing agent; and (c) a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. Methods are provided for treating a cardiovascular disease (CVD) in a patient diagnosed as having CVD or at risk for developing CVD, the method comprising administering to a subject in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of at least one of 3,5-diamino-6-chloro-N-(diaminomethylene) pyrazinecarboxamide monohydrochloride, dihydrate and/or a derivative thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is related to the use of 2,3 substituted pyrazine sulfonamides of formula (I) for the treatment and/or prevention of allergic diseases, inflammatory dermatoses and other diseases with an inflammatory component. Specifically, the present invention is related to the use of 2,3 substituted pyrazine sulfonamides for the modulation, notably the inhibition, of CRTH2 activity.

Abstract: Methods of treating pulmonary hypertension are disclosed. Particular methods comprise the administration of a tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor and at least one other active pharmaceutical ingredient to patient in need thereof. Pharmaceutical formulations are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a combination, such as a combined preparation or pharmaceutical composition, respectively, comprising (i) an AT1-receptor antagonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (ii) the diuretic amiloride or triameterine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and (iii) a further diuretic or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Methods and compounds are disclosed for affecting gastrointestinal motility and gastric emptying, which comprise inhibiting tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) in patients in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of identifying compounds that protect against ototoxicity induced by one or more noxious stimuli, and methods of treating an individual with compounds identified using the present screening methods. Also provided are compounds demonstrated to have otoprotective effects.

Abstract: The present invention provides therapeutic compositions comprising a natural triterpenoid and a proteasome inhibitor. These compositions will be particularly useful in the treatment of malignancies and inflammation. The present invention also provides methods of treating a subject having a malignancy or an inflammatory disorder comprising administering to the subject a natural triterpenoid and a proteasome inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the use of Bortezomib and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for enhancing the expression of membrane proteins on the cell surface. Especially, the invention is directed to the use of Bortezomib for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a disease of condition selected from the group consisting of cystic fibrosis, diabetes insipidus, hypercholesterinaemia and long QT-syndrome-2.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, as well as methods for using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for treating tumors. Examples of specific tumor types that the compounds may be used to treat include, but are not limited to sarcomas, melanomas, neuroblastomas, carcinomas (including but not limited to lung, renal cell, ovarian, liver, bladder, and pancreating carcinomas) and mesotheliomas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds represented by formula (I): where the structural variables are as defined herein. The compounds are useful for promoting hydration of mucosal surfaces.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a stable dispersion of solid particles, in an aqueous medium comprising combining (a) a first solution comprising a substantially water-insoluble substance which is a pyrazine compound of Formula I, a water-miscible organic solvent and an inhibitor with (b) an aqueous phase comprising water and optionally a stabilizer, thereby precipitating solid particles comprising the inhibitor and the substantially water-insoluble substance; and optionally removing the water-miscible organic solvent; wherein the inhibitor is a non-polymeric hydrophobic organic compound as defined in the description. Also claimed are stable dispersions prepared by the process, solid particles prepared by the process and use of such particles.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for treating serotonin-mediated diseases and disorders, which comprise inhibiting tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) in patients in need thereof.

Abstract: Methods and compositions comprising tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitors are disclosed. Particular methods are directed at reducing or avoiding serotonin-mediated adverse effects associated with some drugs.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) or tautomers, or stereoisomers, or solvates, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, T, L, W, X, Y and A are as defined herein for the for treatment of conditions mediated by the blockade of an epithelial sodium channel, particularly an inflammatory or allergic condition.

Abstract: Compounds that inhibit PDE10 are disclosed that have utility in the treatment of a variety of conditions, including (but not limited to) psychotic, anxiety, movement disorders and/or neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, encephalitis, phobias, epilepsy, aphasia, Bell's palsy, cerebral palsy, sleep disorders, pain, Tourette syndrome, schizophrenia, delusional disorders, drug-induced psychosis and panic and obsessive-compulsive disorders. The compounds have the general structure: wherein m, n, p, x, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, A and B, are defined herein, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts, stereoisomers, solvates or prodrugs thereof. Also disclosed are compositions containing a compound of this invention in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, as well as methods relating to the use thereof for inhibiting PDE 10 in a warm-blooded animal in need of the same.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a drug for treating hypertension combined with serum hyperuricemia and/or hypercholesterolemia, with the active ingredients being 2-propyl-3-{[21-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]methyl}-5,6,7, 8-tetrahydrocyclohepta imidazole-4-(3H)-one and a prodrug or salt thereof. Pratosartan can be used in combination with one or more diuretics chosen from sulfonamide-, phenoxyacetic acid- and thiazide-type diuretics, triamterene, amiloride, spironolactone, potassium canrenoate and traxanox sodium. Also, pratosartan can be used in combination with one or more hypolipidemic drugs chosen from statins, fibrates, cholesterol absorption inhibitors, cholesterol sequestrants and cholesterol excretion enhancers.

Abstract: Compounds are provided that act as potent antagonists of the CCR9 receptor, and which have been further confirmed in animal testing for inflammation, one of the hallmark disease states for CCR9. The compounds are generally aryl sulfonamide derivatives and are useful in pharmaceutical compositions, methods for the treatment of CCR9-mediated diseases, and as controls in assays for the identification of CCR9 antagonists.

Abstract: The invention provides N-(fluoro-pyrazinyl)-phenylsulfonamides of formula (I) wherein R1-R5 are as defined in the specification; processes and intermediates used in their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy

Abstract: Compounds of Formula (I): (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are useful in the prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of hyperglycemia and diabetes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a variety of methods of treatment of acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) mediated pain, cough, and central nervous system disorders by ASICs inhibition with a series of pyrazinoylguanidine compounds represented by formula (I) as defined herein.

Abstract: Biaryl substituted pyrazinone compounds represented by Formula I, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions comprise an effective amount of the instant compounds, either alone, or in combination with one or more other therapeutically active compounds, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Methods of treating conditions associated with, or caused by, sodium channel activity, including, for example, acute pain, chronic pain, visceral pain, inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, urinary incontinence, itchiness, allergic dermatitis, epilepsy, irritable bowel syndrome, depression, anxiety, multiple sclerosis, and bipolar disorder, comprise administering an effective amount of the present compounds, either alone, or in combination with one or more other therapeutically active compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of treating infectious diseases comprising administering to the animal, a therapeutically effective amount of a heterocyclic compound. The animal is a mammal, preferably a human or a rodent.

Abstract: Prostaglandin nitroderivatives having improved pharmacological activity and enhanced tolerability are described. They can be employed for the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are substituted anthranilic acids, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, the chemical synthesis thereof, and medical use of such compounds for the treatment and/or management of hypertension, edema associated with congestive heart failure, hepatic disease, renal disease including nephrotic syndrome, or clearance of toxic substances from the body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a topical method of treatment for dysfunction of certain dermal enzymes, and the treatment of skin condition or disorder caused by said dysfunction. The said method of treatment consists of (i) an extra-cellular, matrix metalloprotease regulating agent, and (ii) an intra-cellular ubiquitin—proteasome regulating agent, and (iii) an epidermal melanocyte-regulating agent; and, wherein, said extra-cellular agent, said intracellular agent, and said epidermal agent can, surprisingly and unexpectedly, be a single multi-function compound having chemical formula (I).

Abstract: A compound of the formula (I): wherein R1 is C1-C6 alkyl, amino, (C1-C6 alkyl)amino, di(C1-C6 alkyl)amino or a nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic; R2 and R3 are hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; Arom is phenyl, idenyl, napthyl, phenanthrenyl, furyl, thiolyl, pyrrolyl, azepinyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,3 oxadiazolyl, pyranyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl or quinolyl; A is C1-C6 alkylene; Ra is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl or C2-C6 alkenyl; E is a single bond, oxygen, sulfur or —NR4—, wherein R4 is hydrogen or C1-C7 alkanoyl; X1 and X2 are oxygen or sulfur; or a pharmacologically acceptable salt or ester thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to blocking salt taste using compounds of Formula I as defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel and useful agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Particularly, the present invention provides an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of a neurodegenerative disease, which contains a compound represented by the following formula (I) as an active ingredient: wherein R1, R2, R3 are each independently an optionally substituted amino group, and R4 is halogen.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, and HET-1 are as described in the specification, and their salts, are activators of glucokinase (GLK) and are thereby useful in the treatment of for example, type 2 diabetes. Processes for preparing compounds of formula (I) are also described.

Abstract: Methods of treating, preventing and/or managing cancer as well as and diseases and disorders associated with, or characterized by, undesired angiogenesis are disclosed. Specific methods encompass the administration of an immunomodulatory compound alone or in combination with a second active ingredient. The invention further relates to methods of reducing or avoiding adverse side effects associated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy or immunotherapy which comprise the administration of an immunomodulatory compound. Pharmaceutical compositions, single unit dosage forms, and kits suitable for use in methods of the invention are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of an HDAC inhibitor, especially an HDAC inhibitor of formula I, wherein the radicals and symbols have the meanings as defined in the specification, for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of myeloma, in particular multiple myeloma, especially myeloma which is resistant to conventional chemotherapy; to a combination comprising an HDAC inhibitor and a compound effecting apoptosis of myeloma cells, preferably bortezomib, for simultaneous, separate or sequential use; to methods of treating myeloma; and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising said combination.

Abstract: Methods of treating, preventing and/or managing cancer as well as and diseases and disorders associated with, or characterized by, undesired angiogenesis are disclosed. Specific methods encompass the administration of an immunomodulatory compound alone or in combination with a second active ingredient. The invention further relates to methods of reducing or avoiding adverse side effects associated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy or immunotherapy which comprise the administration of an immunomodulatory compound. Pharmaceutical compositions, single unit dosage forms, and kits suitable for use in methods of the invention are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for treating hyperlipemia, which comprises the first active component acipimox, and the second active component atorvastatin, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or solvate thereof. Weight ratio of the first to the second active component is (10-80):1. The composition is in the form of tablets, capsules, granules, pills or dropping pills. The combination of acipimox and atorvastatin is shown to have remarkably synergistic effect in decreasing serum total cholesterol, serum triglyceride and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol. Furthermore, in comparison with the combination of acipimox and pravastatin or the combination of acipimox and lorvastatin, the combination of acipimox and atorvastatin is shown to have more remarkable lipid decreasing effect, and have more advantageous effect of increasing high density lipoprotein-cholesterol.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating various cancers. Methods encompass the administration of an mTOR inhibitor in combination with a second drug selected from an ImiD, a PDE4 inhibitor, a p38 MAP kinase inhibitor, a xanthine anticytokine, a dual TACE/MMP inhibitor and a proteasome inhibitor. The methods are aimed at providing a desirable therapeutic window while maintaining prior, if not higher, dose levels of the mTOR inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to sodium channel blockers. The present invention also includes a variety of methods of treatment using these inventive sodium channel blockers.

Abstract: Compounds of general formula (I), (II) (III) and (V) are described for use in modulating microtubule polymerisation and in the treatment of associated disease states. Use of compounds (I), (III) and (V) in the treatment of kinase-associated disease states is also described. Further described are novel compounds of formula (II), (III) and (V).