Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds and methods of use thereof for treatment of certain disorders and conditions, for example brain injuries such as stroke or traumatic brain injuries.

Abstract: Methods and products for automated real-time ovarian follicular detection, monitoring and analysis are provided. The devices and methods allow for remote or local analysis, while minimizing or eliminating the need for technician review of the output images. The methods are useful in human and non-human subjects including companion animals and other animals such as endangered species.

Abstract: The present disclosure is concerned with xanthine analogs, methods of making xanthine analogs, and methods of treating West Nile virus using these analogs. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of compounds of general structure (I) in modulation of the Wnt pathway [Formula should be inserted here] wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are each, independently, H or an alkyl group; D is selected from the group consisting of H, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and dialkylamino, each (other than H and halogen) being optionally substituted; Ar is an aryl or heteroaryl group, optionally substituted; Cy is an aryl, heteroaryl or a saturated ring containing at least one heteroatom, each being optionally substituted; and n is an integer from 1 to 3.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds of Formulas (I?) and (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds described herein may be useful in treating and/or preventing proliferative diseases (e.g., cancer). Also provided in the present disclosure are pharmaceutical compositions, kits, and uses thereof for treating proliferative diseases.

Abstract: Compounds having a structure according to formula (I) where R1, R2, and R3 are as defined herein, are agonists for the Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) and can be used as adjuvants for stimulating the immune system. Some such compounds can be used in conjugates for targeted delivery to the organ or tissue of intended action.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same for the inhibition of TYK2, and the treatment of TYK2-mediated disorders.

Abstract: Compounds having a structure according to formula (I), (II), or (III) where R1, R2, R3, R5X1, X2, and X3 are as defined herein, are agonists for the Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) and can be used as adjuvants for stimulating the immune system. Some such compounds can be used in conjugates for targeted delivery to the organ or tissue of intended action.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a compound represented by the following structural formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions and method of use of the compounds are also described.

Abstract: Provided herein are small molecules that have a neuroprotective or modulatory effect in the nervous system. The small molecules provided herein modulate dopaminergic neuronal activity. Also provided herein are methods of for the prophylaxis of or preventing the progression of Parkinson's Disease (PD).

Abstract: Certain embodiments and compounds are of the class of non-hydrolysable ATP analogs and adenosine receptor antagonists, useful for inhibiting the migration and growth of cancer cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides algorithm-based molecular assays that involve measurement of expression levels of genes from a biological sample obtained from a kidney cancer patient. The present invention also provides methods of obtaining a quantitative score for a patient with kidney cancer based on measurement of expression levels of genes from a biological sample obtained from a kidney cancer patient. The genes may be grouped into functional gene subsets for calculating the quantitative score and the gene subsets may be weighted according to their contribution to cancer recurrence.

Abstract: Compound (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are inducers of human interferon. Certain discrete and particular dosages of Compound (I) may be particularly useful in the treatment of various disorders, for example the treatment of allergic diseases and other inflammatory conditions, for example allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for treating and preventing renal impairment by administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of an A1 adenosine receptor antagonist alone or in combination with at least one additional therapeutic agent. The invention further encompasses pharmaceutical compositions comprising an A1 adenosine receptor antagonist alone or with, at least, one additional therapeutic agent in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The pharmaceutical compositions of the invention find use in methods for treating and preventing renal impairment.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for the treatment of toxoplasmosis, caused by the infectious eukaryotic parasite Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) and for the treatment of cryptosporidiosis, caused by the infectious eukaryotic parasites Cryptosporidium parvum (C. parvum) and Cryptosporidium hominus (C. hominus) are described. In particular, the present disclosure is directed to compositions and methods for inhibiting either T. gondii calcium dependent protein kinases (TgCDPKs) or C. parvum and C. hominus calcium dependent protein kinases (CpCDPKs) using pyrazolopyrimidine and/or imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazine inhibitors, of the formula, wherein the variables X, Y, Z, L, R1, and R3 are defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds and compositions for expanding the number of CD34+ cells for transplantation. The invention further relates to a cell population comprising expanded hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and its use in autologous or allogeneic transplantation for the treatment of patients with inherited immunodeficient and autoimmune diseases and diverse hematopoietic disorders to reconstitute the hematopoietic cell lineages and immune system defense.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a novel compound having a TRPA1 antagonist activity, and a medicament containing the compound. Moreover, the present invention aims to provide a TRPA1 antagonist and a medicament useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of diseases involving TRPA1. A medicament containing a compound represented by the formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined in the DESCRIPTION, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention in one embodiment provides a compound of Formula (I); or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables shown in Formula (I) are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Prodrugs of ibrutinib, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the prodrugs, and methods of using the prodrugs and pharmaceutical compositions for treating autoimmune diseases or conditions, heteroimmune diseases or conditions, cancer, including lymphoma, and inflammatory diseases or conditions are disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel purinyl derivatives and their use as potassium channel modulating agents. Moreover the invention is directed to pharmaceutical compositions useful for the treatment or alleviation of diseases or disorders associated with the activity of potassium channels.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a compound having an anticancer action comparable or superior to that of naftopidil. A compound represented by the formula (I) wherein each symbol is as defined in the SPECIFICATION, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, particularly 1-((2-((2-methoxyphenyl)amino)ethyl)amino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound shows a cell proliferation suppressive action on a wide range of cancer cells, is useful as an anti-cancer agent, and is useful for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of cancer.

Abstract: Compounds and compositions for treating injuries caused by exposure to chemical warfare agents are described herein.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel compounds of the Formula A, B, or C, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. This invention also provides compositions comprising one or more compounds of this invention and a carrier.

Abstract: The present invention provides fused derivatives that modulate the activity of phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) and are useful in the treatment of diseases related to the activity of PI3Ks including, for example, inflammatory disorders, immune-based disorders, cancer, and other diseases.

Abstract: Compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts for treatment of ?-amyloid diseases, such as observed in Alzheimer's disease and synucleinopathies, such as Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: The invention provides a compound having a heterocyclic skeleton of formula (I): wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification, as well as a tautomer thereof or a salt thereof. The invention also provides asymmetric synthesis methods involving the use of such a compound, tautomer thereof, or salt thereof, as a catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein Q, T, V, W, X, Y, Z, ring A, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R5a, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17 and m are defined herein. There novel pyrrolopyrimidine and purine derivatives are useful in the treatment of abnormal cell growth, such as cancer, in mammals. Additional embodiments relate to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and to methods of using the compounds and compositions in the treatment of abnormal cell growth in mammals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein Q, G, ring A, ring B, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R5a, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17, R18, R19, R20, R21, R22, R23, R24, and m are defined herein. The novel purine derivatives are useful in the treatment of abnormal cell growth, such as cancer, in mammals. Additional embodiments relate to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and to methods of using the compounds and compositions in the treatment of abnormal cell growth in mammals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of cancer or Temodal resistant glioblastoma multiform comprising azathioprine as an active ingredient. The azathioprine of the present invention is not only effective in inhibiting the growth of glioblastoma multiform, a kind of brain tumor, but also excellent in treating glioblastoma multiform that displays resistance against Temodal (temozolomide), the conventional therapeutic agent for glioblastoma multiform, so that it can be effectively used as an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of such cancer as brain tumor (particularly, glioblastoma multiform) and particularly Temodal resistant glioblastoma multiform.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds useful for the treatment of HBV infection in a subject in need thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of inhibiting, suppressing, or preventing HBV infection in the subject.

Abstract: The invention relates to the compounds of formula I or its pharmaceutical acceptable salts, as well as polymorphs, solvates, enantiomers, stereoisomers and hydrates thereof. The pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of compounds of formula I, and methods for the treatment of periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis may be formulated for oral, buccal, rectal, topical, transdermal, transmucosal, intravenous, parenteral administration, syrup, or injection.

Abstract: The present application includes novel modulators of TLRs, compositions containing such compounds, therapeutic methods that include the administration of such compounds.

Abstract: The invention discloses methods and compositions for treating or preventing RAF kinase mediated diseases or conditions by administering a compound of Formula 1: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or hydrate thereof, wherein the variables are defined as herein.

Abstract: Compounds represented by general formula (I) (all of the symbols in the formula conform to the definitions in the Description) are compounds that, in addition to having a Btk-selective inhibitory activity, exhibit an excellent metabolic stability and can avoid hepatotoxicity or the like, and as a consequence can provide safe therapeutic agents for diseases in which B cells or mast cells participate.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel calcium release-activated calcium (CRAC) channel inhibitors, methods for preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and methods of treatment using them. The present disclosure also relates to methods for treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with CRAC inhibitors, and to methods for identifying therapeutics for treating and of diagnosing cancer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses substituted fused pyrimidine compounds of formula (I), their tautomers, polymorphs, stereoisomers, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of treating conditions and diseases that are mediated by adenosine receptor (AR) activity; the compounds of the present invention are useful in the treatment, prevention or suppression of diseases and disorders that may be susceptible to improvement by antagonism of the adenosine receptor, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, angiogenesis, pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema, allergic diseases, inflammation, reperfusion injury, myocardial ischemia, atherosclerosis, hypertension, congestive heart failure, retinopathy, diabetes mellitus, obesity, inflammatory gastrointestinal tract disorders, and/or autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: NK cell licensing predisposes patients to chronic inflammatory disease. Methods and kits to diagnose and treat chronic inflammatory disease based on genetic haplotype and cytokine profile are described herein.

Abstract: Provided herein are heterocyclic compounds for treatment of CSF1R, FLT3, KIT, and/or PDGFR? kinase mediated diseases. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and methods of using the compounds and compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to purine compounds of formula (I) or formula (II) or its tautomers, polymorphs, stereoisomers, solvates or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of treating conditions and diseases that are mediated by thereof as A2B adenosine receptor antagonists. The compounds of the present disclosure are useful in the treatment, prevention or suppression of diseases and disorders that may be susceptible to improvement by the mediation of adenosine A2B receptor. The present disclosure also relates to methods for the preparation of such compounds, and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

Abstract: Compound of Table I are described. They are useful as stimulators of sGC, particularly NO-independent, heme-dependent stimulators. These compounds may be useful for treating, preventing or managing various disorders that are herein disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds that form covalent bonds with Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk). Also described are irreversible inhibitors of Btk. In addition, reversible inhibitors of Btk are also described. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions that include the compounds. Methods of using the Btk inhibitors are disclosed, alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents, for the treatment of autoimmune diseases or conditions, heteroimmune diseases or conditions, cancer, including lymphoma, and inflammatory diseases or conditions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). The present disclosure provides methods for differential diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis from other ILDs. Compositions and kits useful in carrying out a subject method are also provided.

Abstract: Compositions of azathioprine oral suspensions are disclosed. Disclosed azathioprine oral suspensions may be used to administer azathioprine to subjects such as children and geriatric patients that may have difficulty in swallowing solid dosage forms. The disclosed azathioprine oral suspension may be used for treating autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, pemphigus, Behcet's disease, autoimmune hepatitis, and inflammatory bowel disease, among others. According to an embodiment, an aqueous or non-aqueous vehicle may be used for azathioprine oral suspension. According to a different embodiment, sugar free azathioprine oral suspension may also be produced.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds that inhibit E1 activating enzymes, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and methods of using the compounds. The compounds are useful for treating disorders, particularly cell proliferation disorders, including cancers, inflammatory and neurodegenerative disorders; and inflammation associated with infection and cachexia.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, corresponding pharmaceutical compositions, compound preparation and treatment methods directed to bacterial infections and inhibition of bacterial peptide deformylase (PDF) activity.

Abstract: Substituted bicyclic heteroaryls having the following formula where the variables are as defined herein, and compositions containing them, for the treatment of general inflammation, arthritis, rheumatic diseases, osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel disorders, inflammatory eye disorders, inflammatory or unstable bladder disorders, psoriasis, skin complaints with inflammatory components, chronic inflammatory conditions, including but not restricted to autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE), myestenia gravis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, multiples sclerosis, Sjoegren's syndrome and autoimmune hemolytic anemia, allergic conditions including all forms of hypersensitivity, The present invention also enables methods for treating cancers that are mediated, dependent on or associated with p110? activity, including but not restricted to leukemias, such as Acute Myeloid leukaemia (AML) Myelo-dysplastic syndrome (MDS) myelo-pro

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such compounds. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of such compounds, intermediates used in the preparation of such compounds, and the uses of such compounds in treating inflammatory skin diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I): wherein R1 is C1-6alkylamino, C1-6alkoxy, or C3-7cycloalkyloxy; m is an integer having a value of 3 to 6; n is an integer having a value of 0 to 4; and salts thereof are inducers of human interferon. Compounds which induce human interferon may be useful in the treatment of various disorders, for example the treatment of allergic diseases and other inflammatory conditions for example allergic rhinitis and asthma, the treatment of infectious diseases and cancer, and may also be useful as vaccine adjuvants.

Abstract: The present invention relates to purine derivatives of formula (I), processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions, and their use in treating viral infections.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula I are described. They are useful as stimulators of sGC, particularly NO-independent, heme-dependent stimulators. These compounds may be useful for treating, preventing or managing various disorders that are herein disclosed.