Abstract: Provided are methods of treating and/or preventing dermatological disorders. Provided are methods of reducing skin inflammation, reducing pain, and/or reducing itch in a subject in need thereof. The methods may include administering to the subject an effective amount of a TRPA1 and/or TRPV4 inhibitor. Further provided are compositions including a TRPA1 and/or TRPV4 inhibitor compound in combination with a carrier, vehicle, or diluent that is suitable for topical application.

Abstract: Compounds and compositions for treating injuries caused by exposure to chemical warfare agents are described herein.

Abstract: Novel p75 receptor antagonist compounds and compositions and uses thereof for the prevention and treatment of p75-associated disorders, such as neurodegenerative diseases, are described.

Abstract: Provided are methods for preventing and treating injuries caused by exposure to biological warfare agents. The methods include administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a TRPA1 antagonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In an embodiment the TRPA1 antagonist is selected from the group consisting of compounds of formula I and compounds of formula II as described herein.

Abstract: The present patent application relates to treatment of a respiratory disorder using TRPA1 antagonists. Particularly, the present patent application relates to treatment of a respiratory disorder using a TRPA1 antagonist, wherein the TRPA1 antagonist is administered by inhalation route to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to the compounds of formula I or its pharmaceutical acceptable salts, as well as polymorphs, solvates, enantiomers, stereoisomers and hydrates thereof. The pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of compounds of formula I, and methods for the treatment of respiratory disorders may be formulated for oral, buccal, rectal, topical, transdermal, transmucosal, intravenous, parenteral administration, syrup, or injection. Such compositions may be used to treatment of viscid or excessive mucus, cough, inflammation, redness in sore throat, infection in the throat, sore throat, abnormal mucus secretion, impaired mucus transport, allergic rhinitis, asthma, COPD, respiratory muscular disorders and pain in acute sore throat.

Abstract: Methods and compounds for treating neurodegenerative and other disorders. Included is the administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound having binding specificity for a p75NTR receptor molecule. Enhanced survival of neural and other cells has been observed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses substituted fused pyrimidine compounds of formula (I), their tautomers, polymorphs, stereoisomers, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, or pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of treating conditions and diseases that are mediated by adenosine receptor (AR) activity; the compounds of the present invention are useful in the treatment, prevention or suppression of diseases and disorders that may be susceptible to improvement by antagonism of the adenosine receptor, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, angiogenesis, pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema, allergic diseases, inflammation, reperfusion injury, myocardial ischemia, atherosclerosis, hypertension, congestive heart failure, retinopathy, diabetes mellitus, obesity, inflammatory gastrointestinal tract disorders, and/or autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active xanthine derivative compounds of Formula (I): corresponding processes for manufacture of said derivatives, pharmaceutical formulations containing and uses of such compounds in therapy, particularly in treatment of diseases where under-activation of the HM74A receptor contributes to the disease or where activation of the receptor will be beneficial.

Abstract: Compounds, compositions and methods are described for inhibiting the TRPC5 ion channel and disorders related to TRPC5.

Abstract: The present application relates to compounds and methods for treating pain, incontinence and other conditions.

Abstract: 1-Phenyl-2-pyridinyl alkyl alcohol compounds are effective as inhibitors of the phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) enzyme and may be used to prevent and/or treat certain diseases or conditions.

Abstract: A method of treating inflammatory diseases with Adenosine 2B receptor antagonists in particular with xanthine derived inhibitors. The method involves supplying a therapeutically active amount of the compounds of FIG. 1 and in particular compound 1.

Abstract: The present application is related to compounds which are novel neurotrophin mimetics. The application also discloses the treatment of disorders associated with p75 expression, such as degradation or dysfunction of cells expressing p75 in a mammal by administering an effective amount of such compounds.

Abstract: Novel compounds for the treatment of estrogen receptor-mediated disorders, including breast cancer, and methods of treatment using the novel compounds. The novel compounds, when administered in a safe and effective amount, present extended binding to estrogen receptors in breast tissue without activating the estrogen receptors. Estrogen is blocked from binding to the estrogen receptors for an extended period of time, effectively hindering growth of breast cancer cells.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of formula (I), Wherein R1-R4 are defined in the Specification, their uses in the practice of medicine, their medicinal formulations, their use in medical diagnosis, and their preparation.

Abstract: Provided are methods for preventing and treating injuries caused by exposure to biological warfare agents. The methods include administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a TRPA1 antagonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In an embodiment the TRPA1 antagonist is selected from the group consisting of compounds of formula I and compounds of formula II as described herein.

Abstract: Novel p75 receptor antagonist compounds and compositions and uses thereof for the prevention and treatment of p75-associated disorders, such as neurodegenerative diseases, are described.

Abstract: Compounds and compositions for treating injuries caused by exposure to chemical warfare agents are described herein.

Abstract: Compounds, methods and pharmaceutical compositions for treating viral infections, by administering certain compounds in therapeutically effective amounts are disclosed. Methods for preparing the compounds and methods of using the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are also disclosed. In particular, the treatment and prophylaxis of viral infections such as caused by flavivirus is disclosed, i.e., including but not limited to, Dengue virus, West Nile virus, yellow fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, and tick-borne encephalitis virus.

Abstract: The present application relates to compounds and methods for treating pain, incontinence and other conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted xanthines of general formula wherein R1 to R4 are defined as in claim 1, the tautomers and the stereoisomers thereof, mixtures thereof, the prodrugs and the salts thereof which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibiting effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV).

Abstract: Compounds and compositions for treating injuries caused by exposure to chemical warfare agents are described herein.

Abstract: The present application relates to compounds and methods for treating pain, incontinence and other conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active xanthine derivative compounds of Formula (I): corresponding processes for manufacture of said derivatives, pharmaceutical formulations containing and uses of such compounds in therapy, particularly in treatment of diseases where under-activation of the HM74A receptor contributes to the disease or where activation of the receptor will be beneficial.

Abstract: The present application relates to compounds and methods for treating pain, incontinence and other conditions.

Abstract: A combination which comprises (a) a ?2 agonist and (b) an antagonist of M3 muscarinic receptors which is (3R)-1-phenethyl-3-(9H-xanthene-9-carbonyloxy)-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane. In the form of a salt having an anion X, which is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion of a mono or polyvalent acid.

Abstract: The present application is related to deuterated compounds which are novel neurotrophin mimetics. The application also discloses the treatment of disorders involving degradation or dysfunction of cells expressing p75 in a mammal by administering an effective amount of such deuterated compounds.

Abstract: The present application relates to compounds and methods for treating pain, incontinence and other conditions.

Abstract: The present invention concerns with a new use of R-Bambuterol or Bambuterol as inhaled medicament for treatment of asthma, COPD and other respiratory disorders, and a new use of R-bambuterol or bambuterol and corticosteroids or other therapeutically active medicament as combined inhaled therapies. The invention also related to a new use of R-bambuterol with reduced drug tollerance and risk of exerbation of asthma associated with bambuterol in treatment of respritroy discorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted xanthines of general formula wherein R1 to R4 are defined as in claim 1, the tautomers and the stereoisomers thereof, mixtures thereof, the prodrugs and the salts thereof which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibiting effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV).

Abstract: Novel compounds, compositions, and methods related to the activation of the TrkB receptor are provided. The methods include administering in vivo or in vitro a therapeutically effective amount of a compound containing a catecholamine backbone and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs, and derivatives thereof. Specifically, methods, compositions, and compounds for the treatment of disorders including neurological disorders, neuropsychiatric disorders, and metabolic disorders are provided. For example, a first method is provided of treating or reducing the risk of depression, anxiety, or obesity in a subject, which includes administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the described compounds. A further method of promoting neuroprotection in a subject also is provided, which includes administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the described compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the finding that certain DPP-4 inhibitors are particularly suitable for treating and/or preventing metabolic diseases, particularly diabetes, in patients with insufficient glycemic control despite a therapy with an oral and/or a non-oral antidiabetic drug.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of the general formula (Ia), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isomers, diastereomers or enantiomers thereof and their use as medicines, for example in the treatment of dopamine-related movement disorders.

Abstract: The present application is related to compounds which are novel neurotrophin mimetics. The application also discloses the treatment of disorders associated with p75 expression, such as degradation or dysfunction of cells expressing p75 in a mammal by administering an effective amount of such compounds.

Abstract: Drug eluting stents (DES) useful for the treatment of restenosis are described. The stents comprise biocompatible polymers and adenosine receptor modulators.

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards methods of inhibiting thermo- and chemo-sensing in insects and pests by inhibiting TRPA1 ion gated channel or family members. The present invention is also directed towards methods of insect control by modulating the TRPA1 ion gated channel or family members. The methods are applicable to a wide variety of insects and pests including agricultural and horticultural pests.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of using agents which can modulate TRPA1 function as counteragents to inhibit the physical effects of chemical irritants/toxicants when given prior to exposure or to lessen the physical effects when administered post exposure, and more specifically, to a method for counteracting the acute physical noxious effects of toxicants, including but not limited to, tear gases, chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, phosgene, chloropicrin, isocyanates and mustard gas. Administering the counteragents counteracts pain, inflammation, lachrymation, blepharospasm, respiratory irritation and depression, airway mucus secretion, airway obstruction and injury, cough and incapacitation and cutaneous chemical injuries. Another embodiment provides a method of preventing or treating a disease or condition in a mammal, which disease or condition includes hypersensitivity to chemical stimuli, particularly in regards to inflammatory airway conditions, such as asthma, rhinitis, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted xanthines of general formula wherein R1 to R4 are as defined herein, the tautomers and the stereoisomers thereof, mixtures thereof, the prodrugs and the salts thereof which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibiting effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV).

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds that are A2B adenosine receptor antagonists, useful for treating various disease states, including asthma and diarrhea.

Abstract: The present application describes isoindoles and derivatives thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, which are useful inhibitors of VEGFR.

Abstract: The present application describes isoindoles and derivatives thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, which are useful inhibitors of VEGFR.

Abstract: The present application relates to compounds and methods for treating pain, incontinence and other conditions.

Abstract: The present application relates to compounds and methods for treating pain, incontinence and other conditions.

Abstract: Methods and compounds for treating neurodegenerative and other disorders. Included is the administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound having binding specificity for a p75NTR receptor molecule. Enhanced survival of neural and other cells has been observed.

Abstract: The present invention provides 8-oxoadenine derivatives, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy. The 8-oxoadenine derivatives act as modulators of Toll-like Receptor (TLR) 7 and thus may be used in the treatment of asthma, hepatitis, allergic diseases, viral and bacterial infection as well as cancer.

Abstract: The present invention is an antimicrobially-treated material which has a coloring preventing function and is in contact with water or moisture or contains water, comprising (A) a silver-based antimicrobial agent which dissociates silver ions in the water system and (B) a silver ion trapping agent for trapping silver ions comprising one or more kinds of compounds selected from the group consisting of purine bases, pyrimidine bases, thiabendazole, and potassium iodide, wherein a ratio of (A)/(B) is 1/1 to 100/1 by weight.

Abstract: A catecholamine or related compound of formula (I) having (S)-configuration at ?-carbon and having a lipophilicity greater than (S)-noradrenalme, a physiologically tolerated salt thereof, a prodrug thereof, a physiologically functional derivative thereof or any mixture thereof is useful as an anti-angiogemc agent A catecholamine or related compound of formula (II) in which a ?-hydroxy group has been modified is also anti-angiogemc

Abstract: The present application relates to compounds and methods for treating pain, incontinence and other conditions.

Abstract: A dry powder suitable for inhalation in a dry powder inhaler, the powder comprising a carrier, an active agent and at least 0.5% by weight of magnesium stearate, the powder being further characterized in that the less than 10% of the surface of the carrier material is covered with particles of magnesium stearate. The invention is also directed to a method of making dry powders by blending together the ingredients mentioned in a diffusion blender for a period time that is less than 60 minutes.