Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula (I): 1

Abstract: The invention is based on the discovery of a new class of heterocyclic compounds having, for example, antibacterial properties. The D-Ala-D-Ala ligase enzyme is a critical pathway enzyme in the bacterial cell-wall synthesis. The compounds can bind to and inhibit the enzyme D-Ala-D-Ala ligase. The new compounds' activity combined with their ability to cross bacterial cell membranes makes them suitable for use as antibacterial drugs or other antibacterial applications.

Abstract: Described are novel N-acylated heterocycle derivatives having affinity for serotonergic receptors. These compounds and their enantiomers, diastercoisomers, N-oxides, polymorphs, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful in the treatment of patients with neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract and diseases related to 5-HT1A receptor.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel heterocyclic compounds and to their use in the medical treatment or prophylaxis of bacterial infections, or their use as antiseptics, sterilizants, or disinfectants.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) 1

Abstract: Described are compositions comprising a muscarinic receptor antagonist and an N-acylated heterocycle derivative having affinity for serotonergic receptors, and enantiomers, diastereoisomers, N-oxides, polymorphs, solvates and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The combination of a muscarinic receptor antagonist and an N-acylated heterocycle, or an enantiomer, diastereoisomer, N-oxide, polymorph, solvate or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is useful in the treatment of patients with neuromuscular dysfunction of the lower urinary tract and diseases related to 5-HT1A receptors.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition which is useful as a phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) inhibitor and an antitumor agent, and it provides a novel bicyclic or tricyclic fused heteroaryl derivative or a salt thereof which possesses an excellent PI3K inhibiting activity and cancer cell growth inhibiting activity.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of the formula: 1

Abstract: The present invention provides substituted 2-aminopyridines useful in treating cell proliferative disorders. The novel compounds of the present invention are potent inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases 4 (cdk4).

Abstract: A purine nucleoside analog includes a pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine or a pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine and further has a sugar moiety that is optionally modified at the C2′, C3′, C4′ and/or C5′ position. Particularly contemplated compounds also include prodrug forms of the purine nucleoside analogs, and both purine nucleoside analogs and the corresponding prodrugs are employed in the reduction of growth of neoplastic cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of the formula: 1

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of the general formula: 1

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of the general formula: 1

Abstract: Quinazoline and pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine phosphodiesterase 7 (PDE 7) inhibitors of the following formula 1

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds that are irreversible inhibitors of tyrosine kinases. Also provided is a method of treating cancer, restenosis, atherosclerosis, endometriosis, and psoriasis and a pharmaceutical composition that comprises a compound that is an irreversible inhibitor of tyrosine kinases.

Abstract: This invention describes novel pyrazole compounds of formula IIa: 1

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the formula (I) wherein: R2, R7, RI3, R14 and R15 are independently hydrogen, or (un)substituted lower alkyl, (un)substitued lower alkenyl, (un)substituted lower alkynyl, or (un)substituted —(CH2)nR12; R5 is halogen, cyano, nitro, —R9, —NR9R10, or —OR9; R6 is halogen, cyano, nitro, —R9, —NR9R10, —OR9, —Co2R9, —COR9, —CONR9R10, —NR9COR10, (un)substiuted lower alkenyl, or (un)substituted lower alkynyl; R8 is —CO2R13, —COR13, —CONR13R14, —CSNR13R14, —C(NR13)NR14R15, —SO3R13, —SO2R13, —SO2NR13R14, —PO3R13R14, —POR13R14, —PO(NR13R14)2; R9 and R10 are independently hydrogen or (un)substituted lower alkyl; R11 is a heteroaryl or a heterocyclic group; R12 is a cycloalkyl, a heterocyclic, an aryl, or a heteroaryl group; and n is 0,1,2, or 3.

Abstract: The invention relates to cis-nucleosides of formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein X, R3, R4 and are as defined herein. The nucleosides can be in racemic form or in the form of their (+) or (−) enantiomers. The compounds are useful for treating HBV and/or HIV infections, alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents.

Abstract: This invention describes novel pyrazole compounds of formula IIc: 1

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula 1 1

Abstract: The invention relates to 6- or 7-bicyclic-substituted 4-amino-subsituted pyridopyrimidines and to pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs and hydrates thereof. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds and to methods of treating hyperproliferative disorders abnormal cell growth in a mammal by administering the compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of the formula: wherein R1, R3, and Ar1 are those defined herein, and R2 is —CR′R″—Ra (where R′ and R″ are hydrogen, hydroxyalkyl or alkyl with at least one being alkyl or hydroxyalkyl and Ra is hydroxyalkyl), Rx—S—Ry— (where Rx is alkyl and Ry is alkylene), alkoxy-substituted alkyl, heterocyclylalkyl or C4-C5 cycloalkyl, wherein each of the hydroxy group present in R2 can be independently Ra—C(═O)—O, RaRbN—C(═O)—O, or Ra—S(O)2—O—, wherein Ra and Rb are independently hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl, and methods for preparation and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of the formula: wherein R2 is substituted cycloalkyl, heterosubstituted cycloalkyl, heteroalkylsubstituted cycloalkyl, heterosubstituted cycloalkyl-alkyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl, spiro-substituted cycloalkyl, aralkoxy, alkoxy, -alkylene-S(O)n-alkyl (wherein n is 1 or 2), or —SO2Ar2; and R1, R3, and Ar1 are those defined herein, and methods for preparation and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention also provides a general method to whereby mono-, bi-, or tricyclic heterocycles may be modified to obtain potent antagonists at the NPY1 receptor. The present invention provides novel, potent, non-peptidic antagonists of NPY receptors, particularly, the NPY1 receptors, designed from a selection of mono-, bi-, or tri-cyclic heterocyclic cores. This invention relates to novel compounds, compositions, and methods for the treatment of physiological disorders associated with an excess of neuropeptide Y. The novel compounds encompassed by the present invention are those of the formula I-XV.

Abstract: New bicyclic based compounds, compositions and methods of inhibiting the activity of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK3) in vitro and of treatment of GSK3 mediated disorders in vivo are provided. The methods, compounds and compositions of the invention may be employed alone, or in combination with other pharmacologically active agents in the treatment of disorders mediated by GSK3 activity, such as in the treatment of diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders, obesity, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, essential hypertension, polycystic ovary syndrome, syndrome X, ischemia, traumatic brain injury, bipolar disorder, immunodeficiency or cancer.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel heterocycles which are useful as antagonists of the &agr;v&bgr;3 integrin, the &agr;2b&bgr;3 integrin, and related cell surface adhesive protein receptors, to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, processes for preparing such compounds, and to methods of using these compounds, alone or in combination with other therapeutic agents, for the inhibition of cell adhesion, the treatment of angiogenic disorders, inflammation, bone degradation, cancer metastasis, diabetic retinopathy, thrombosis, restenosis, macular degeneration, and other conditions mediated by cell adhesion and/or cell migration and/or angiogenesis.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds which inhibit or modulate the activity of protein kinases and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. The disclosed compound contain two or more ligand moicties covalently linked together by one or more linking groups. Such compounds are useful for treating diseases or medical disorders mediated by protein kinases.

Abstract: Erb inhibitors used in combination with retinoids are effective to prevent skin injury otherwise caused by retinoids alone.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition containing an anti-human Fas antibody having apoptosis inducing activity and a compound having a folate antagonist activity or a dihydrofolate reductase inhibiting activity, as active ingredients for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of an autoimmune disease or rheumatoid arthritis. According to the present invention, the amount of the anti-Fas antibody to be used can be reduced and thereby the possibility that a patient may become tolerant to anti-Fas antibody as a result of the production of antibodies against the anti-Fas antibody in the patient's body or the like can be decreased, and thus is provided a pharmaceutical composition which can be used for a long time.