Abstract: Compositions and methods for inducing pterygium regression from visual axis/central cornea, stabilizing pterygium, treating hyperemia and symptoms in pterygium patients, and treating pterygium recurrence following pterygiectomy are disclosed. The methods include administration of a multikinase inhibitor, an antimetabolite or a combination thereof to patients in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides crystalline forms of (E)-6-(4-Phenylcyclohexyl)-5-(3-trifluoromethylbenzyl)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione, and methods of making and using the same.

Abstract: Forsterite particles have an average size of 0.1 ?m to 10 ?m and a dielectric loss tangent of 0.0003 to 0.0025. Sphericity=(Average particle size (?m) measured with a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer)/(Average primary particle size (?m) calculated by conversion using specific surface area measured by a nitrogen gas adsorption method) may be from 1.0 to 3.3. This method for producing forsterite particles may include: step (A): mixing a magnesium compound as a magnesium source and a silicon compound as a silicon source so MgO/SiO2 has a molar ratio of 1.90 to 2.10 to prepare particles; step (B): putting the particles prepared in step (A) into a hydrocarbon combustion flame to recover the resulting particles; and step (C): firing the particles obtained in step (B) at 700° C. to 1100° C. The ratio between a resin and the particles may be 1:0.001 to 1000 by mass ratio.

Abstract: A fungicidal composition containing a fungicidally effective amount of the compound of Formula I: 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one, and at least one fungicide to provide synergistic control of selected fungi, wherein the at least one fungicide is a succinate dehydrogenase-inhibitor.

Abstract: Bi-specific fusion proteins with therapeutic uses are provided, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such fusion proteins, and methods for using such fusion proteins to repair or regenerate damaged or diseased tissue.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to modified nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), such as and compositions thereof, as well as methods useful for treating retinal damage and/or retinal degradation/retinal degeneration, for inhibiting inflammasome activation by Alu RNA associated with a cell, for reducing ATP-induced permeability of a cell, for reducing an amount of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in a cell, and for reducing an amount of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species in a cell.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an oral dosage form, such as a capsule, comprising (a) mirdametinib having a d90 no more than 250 microns, a d50 no more than 50 microns, or both, and (b) one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. These dosage forms are useful in the treatment of tumors and cancers, such as plexiform neurofibromas (PN), plexiform neurofibromas associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1-PN), high grade glioma (HGG), low grade ovarian cancer, Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), brain cancer, and a cancer that has metastasized to a patient's brain. The disclosure also related to improved dosage regimens for mirdametinib treatments.

Abstract: A method for treating depression in a human subject, which comprises administering for a first time period a fasting mimicking diet (FMD) component providing less than 50% of the normal calorie intake of the subject with both protein restriction and sugar restriction; and administering for a second time period a re-feeding diet component that provides 60-100% of the normal calorie intake of the subject; the fasting mimicking diet component and the re-feeding diet component are administered for multiple cycles, and the subject undergoes a psychotherapeutic treatment for the whole duration of the multiple cycles.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a compound for prophylaxis and/or treatment of central inflammatory diseases, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention addresses a compound of a general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as a means to solve the problem. [R1: a C1-C6 alkyl group or the like, R2: a C1-C6 alkyl group or the like, A: a 5-membered aromatic hetero-ring or the like, R3, R3?: a C1-C6 alkyl group or the like].

Abstract: The aminocarbazole compounds are antibacterial agents. The emergence of drug-resistant bacteria calls for constant development of new antibacterial agents with the aim of generating medicaments that are potent against drug sensitive and resistant bacteria and are well tolerated. The present compounds are not only new, but have very valuable antimicrobial properties. These compounds showed a broad spectrum of activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well tuberculosis mycobacteria. They also showed potent activity against drug-resistant bacteria, such as MRSA and VRSA. The molecular target of these compounds was identified as DNA Gyrase B. Based on their pharmacological profiles, the present compounds may find important clinical applications for severe infectious diseases and tuberculosis.

Abstract: Novel first-in-class imidazothiazole- and imidazooxazole-based potent and selective HER4 kinase inhibitors for therapeutic formulations and methods for treating cancer.

Abstract: The N-(6-substitutedcarbazol-2-yl) acetamide compounds are antibacterial agents. The emergence of drug-resistant bacteria calls for constant development of new antibacterial agents with the aim of generating medicaments that are potent against drug sensitive and resistant bacteria and are well tolerated. The present compounds are not only new, but have very valuable antimicrobial properties. These compounds showed a broad spectrum of activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well tuberculosis mycobacteria. They also showed potent activity against drug-resistant bacteria, such as MRSA and VRSA. The molecular target of these compounds was identified as DNA Gyrase B. Based on their pharmacological profiles, the present compounds may find important clinical applications for severe infectious diseases and tuberculosis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to TRPV1 selective agonist compositions including a capsaicinoid, a surfactant and an extended release agent, and to methods of manufacture and methods of providing pain relief as well as treating a variety of disorders with such compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to high doses of macitentan (INN), i.e. propylsulfamic acid [5-(4-bromo-phenyl)-6-[2-(5-bromo-pyrimidin-2-yloxy)-ethoxy]-pyrimidin-4-yl]-amide or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, hydrates or morphological forms thereof, or of aprocitentan, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). Moreover, the present invention relates to the use of high doses of macitentan or of aprocitentan for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of CTEPH, as well as to a method for the treatment and/or prevention of CTEPH comprising administering high doses of macitentan or of aprocitentan to a patient.

Abstract: The present invention discloses novel SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors for therapeutic formulations and methods for treating SARS-CoV-2 infections. The compounds exhibit unique pharmacophoric features including conformational flexibility and spatial orientation within the binding sites of the targeted proteases. The present invention also discloses methods for treating SARS-CoV-2 infections, comprising administering to the subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and one or more pharmaceutical excipients.

Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous solutions containing cyanamide, particularly storage-stable aqueous solutions containing cyanamide which contain a stabilizer and a surfactant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel and unexpected method of using topical Capecitabine composition to obtain therapeutically effective amounts of fluorouracil (FU) within the skin of a subject afflicted with hyperproliferative or inflammatory skin condition. The method comprising topically administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising Capecitabine or a hydrate or solvate thereof to the affected area of the skin of the subject, to form therapeutically effective amounts of FU within the skin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions of elagolix sodium, and process and intermediates for the preparation thereof.

Abstract: Provided herein, in some embodiments, are cytosine analogs, compositions comprising cytosine analogs, and methods of use for inhibiting a Ten-eleven translocation (TET) enzyme.

Abstract: Described are oxysterols, pharmaceutical compositions including the oxysterols, and methods of using the oxysterols and compositions for treating diseases and/or disorders related to inflammation, such as necrotizing enterocolitis, mesenteric ischemia, inflammatory bowel diseases including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, lymphocytic colitis, Celiac disease. Behcet's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and autoimmune thyroid disease.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to mdm2 inhibitors for use in specific dosing schedules. It was found that if sufficiently potent or, in alternative, sufficiently high dose of a Mdm2 inhibitor is used, it can cause antineoplastic effect by triggering much longer lasting antiproliferative mechanism in cells. The long lasting effect can sustain for several weeks after a single dose, which eliminates the need for daily treatment and allows administering the Mdm2i intermittently. A treatment with the intermittent dosing schedule of a Mdm2 inhibitor can be combined with a daily treatment of the Mdm2i or with another pharmaceutically acceptable ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a compound for prophylaxis and/or treatment of central inflammatory diseases, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention addresses a compound of a general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as a means to solve the problem. [R1: a C1-C6 alkyl group or the like, R2: a C1-C6 alkyl group or the like, A: a 5-membered aromatic hetero-ring or the like, R3, R3?: a C1-C6 alkyl group or the like.

Abstract: New deuterated analogs of elagolix are provided. The novel deuterated elagolix analogs differ from the only previously disclosed deuterated elagolix analogs in structure based on the exclusion of deuterium at certain sites in the compounds and the inclusion of deuterium at other sites. Also provided are new formulations for deuterated elagolix compounds and methods of using such compounds and formulations in the modification of mammalian physiology and especially in the treatment and prevention of a number of diseases and disorders, including endometriosis-associated pain and uterine fibroid conditions.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for increasing plasma dUrd levels comprising the administration of 6R-MTHF. The methods of increasing plasma dUrd increase dUrd levels compared to equimolar concentrations of LV. The present invention also provides methods for increasing TS inhibition comprising the administration of 6R-MTHF. The present invention also provides methods for increasing TS inhibition comprising the administration of 6R-MTHF.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved processes for the preparation of elagolix and intermediates thereof. The intermediate of formula VII is achieved by a coupling reaction of a compound of formula V and a N-benzylidene protected compound of formula IV: The present invention is suitable for a large-scale production, avoiding the use of potential genotoxic substances and can be performed under mild conditions.

Abstract: This invention provides compositions and methods for treatment of mild, moderate and severe stages of SARS-CoV-2 infection, particularly COVID-19 disease caused by wild type and mutant strains of SARS-CoV-2 using 5-amino-1-(4-(4-chlorobenzyl)-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-carboxamide orotate. Carboxyamidotriazole orotate (CTO) alone or in combination with other therapeutics in standard of clinical care are useful for directing antiviral effects and host-directed antiviral effects against wild type and mutant strains of SARS-CoV-2 throughout the viral life cycle.

Abstract: Small molecule regulators of steroid receptor coactivator (SRC) family proteins are provided, as well as methods for their use in treating or preventing SRC-related diseases. The SRC-related diseases can include cancer, metabolic disorders, human immunodeficiency virus, neurodegenerative disorders, and/or inflammatory diseases. Also provided are methods for regulating SRC family proteins in a cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of Formulas A and B: wherein A, B, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are as defined above. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and to methods of treating diabetes mellitus and its complications, cancer, ischemia, inflammation, central nervous system disorders, cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease and dermatological disease pression, virus diseases, inflammatory disorders, or diseases in which the liver is a target organ.

Abstract: This invention is benzothiophene-based estrogen receptor downregulators and their compositions and uses to treat estrogen-related medical disorders.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the manufacture of a compound of formula VIIIa and salts forms of VIIIa where Rc is an aryl sulfonic acid

Abstract: Novel cinchona alkaloid compounds have been synthesized and discovered to have potent cytotoxic activity against cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo. Cinchona alkaloids, including trimeric cinchona alkaloids as well as their polymers can be used as catalysts of complex chemical reactions in organic chemistry, for example for the enantioselective desymmetrization of cyclic anhydrides, asymmetric synthesis of amino acids (Ayyanar Siva, Eagambaram Murugan. Synthesis 2005; 17:2927-2933; Hyeung-geun Park et al. Tetrahedron Letters, Volume 42, Issue 28, 2001, Pages 4645-4648; Shohei Takata et al., RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 72300-72305; Masud Parvez et al., Macromolecules 2014, 47, 6, 1922-1928; Marcelli, T. 2007, UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository). https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/4416997/52576_marcelli_thesis.

Abstract: A subject of the present invention is a compound having the general formula (I): a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a tautomeric form thereof, wherein A, B3, B4, B5, Y, X, B1 and B2 are as defined in any one of claims 1 to 10. Another subject of the invention is the compound as defined above for use as a medicament, in particular for preventing and/or treating inflammation and inflammatory diseases, immune and auto-immune diseases, pain related diseases, genetic diseases and/or cancer.

Abstract: Provided herein are dUTPase inhibitors, compositions comprising such compounds and methods of using such compounds and compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel HSP27 inhibitors, in particular thymine derivatives according to general formula (VI), (VII) or (VII) and phenothiazine derivatives according to formula (V), and to their use as drugs for the selective inhibition of the heat shock protein HSP27 (HSPB1), in particular for use in the treatment of carcinomas or cystic fibrosis, said inhibitors having a particularly advantageous activity in the lower micromolar or sub-micromolar active ingredient concentration range with respect to HSP27.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 4-methyldihydropyrimidinone compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, having ROR? antagonist activity, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and pharmaceutical use thereof. A compound of Formula (1) or (2) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, and pharmaceutical use thereof are provided.

Abstract: This invention provides for flow and batch synthesis processes for the production of Lamivudine and Emtricitabine, including flow and batch synthesis processes wherein at least of the synthesis steps are conducted in a solvent free environment.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds, compositions including them, and methods of modulating GPR120 activity and treating diseases mediated by GPR120 by administering such compounds and compositions.

Abstract: Compositions for prevention or treatment of non-inflammatory neuronal damage from brain trauma and strokes are provided, and the compositions contain a therapeutically effective amount of a compound selected from the group consisting of Menthol, Linalool, Icilin and combinations thereof. Methods for treatment or prevention of non-inflammatory neuronal damage from brain trauma and strokes are also provided, and the methods include administering such compositions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions comprising a lyn kinase activator and TRPM8 agonist, and to methods of: reducing blood glucose levels, weight gain, or fat depot levels; treating metabolic syndrome, Syndrome X, obesity, prediabetes, type II diabetes, type I diabetes; treating hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetic neuropathy, lipodystrophy, diabetic retinopathy, erectile dysfunction, kidney disease, dyslipidemia, dyslipoproteinemia, a peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-associated disorder, septicemia, a thrombotic disorder, or pancreatitis; inducing the beiging of adipocytes; and preventing pancreatic beta cell degeneration.

Abstract: A compound represented by Formula (I): wherein or the like Y1 is O or the like; Z1 is C(R4) or N; Z2a is C(R5a) or the like; Z3a is C(R6) or the like; R4, R5a and R6 are each independently a hydrogen atom or the like; R1 is substituted or unsubstituted aromatic carbocyclyl or the like; R2a, R2b, R2c and R2d are each independently a hydrogen atom or the like; X is N(R7a) or the like; R7a is a hydrogen atom or the like; R3 is or the like Ring B is a 6-membered aromatic carbocycle or the like; R9a and R10a are each independently halogen or the like; n is an integer from 1 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and p1 is an integer from 0 to 3, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical dosage forms for oral administration comprising the drug substance 4-[(5R)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-5-yl]-3-fluorobenzonitrile or any pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and to processes of making said solid pharmaceutical dosage forms.

Abstract: Bifunctional barbiturate-derivative compounds that increase uric acid excretion and reduce uric acid production, and monofunctional barbiturate-derivative compounds that either increase uric acid excretion or reduce uric acid production are provided. Methods of using these compounds for reducing uric acid levels in blood or serum, for treating disorders associated with excess uric acid, and for maintaining normal uric acid levels in blood or serum, or the whole body, are also provided. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the bifunctional and monofunctional compounds are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of macitentan and pharmaceutical acceptable salts thereof. Further present invention also relates to methylene chloride solvate of macitentan and their use in the preparation of pure macitentan.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use in therapy of 6-((4-(2,3-dimethylphenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to pharmaceutically acceptable salts of 6-((4-(2,3-dimethylphenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione and to pharmaceutical formulations comprising 6-((4-(2,3-dimethylphenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Described herein are oxime compounds capable of inactivating a nerve agent, blood brain barrier (BBB)-penetration, and/or reactivation of nerve agent-inhibited acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and related methods, systems and compositions for inactivation of one or more nerve agents, therapeutic and/or prophylactic treatment of an individual, and/or decomposition of nerve agent for decontamination.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, prodrug or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are provided, which are useful for the treatment of hyperproliferative, pain and inflammatory diseases. Methods of using compounds of Formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, prodrug or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for in vitro, in situ, and in vivo diagnosis, prevention or treatment of such disorders in mammalian cells, or associated pathological conditions are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention is a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of HIV infection; containing at least one HIV protease inhibitor as an active ingredient, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable excipients with a specific quantitative component ratio. Additionally, the invention belongs to the process of its production and to a treatment method. The inventive pharmaceutical composition has increased bioavailability and improved technological properties, such as durability, plasticity, disintegration, compared to the prototype drug.

Abstract: The invention relates to a medicament containing a compound of general formula (I), where R1=independently, a straight or branched, saturated, singly- or multiply-unsaturated, optionally substituted C11-C21 alkyl, alkylene or alkinyl group, preferably a C11-C15 alkyl, alkylene or alkinyl group, particularly a C11-C13 alkyl, alkylene or alkinyl group, most preferably a C13 alkyl group, R2=independently, a straight or branched C1-C8 alkyl, alkylene or alkinyl group, preferably a C1-C6 alkyl, alkylene or alkinyl group, in particular a C2-C4 alkyl, alkylene or alkinyl group, most preferably a C3 alkyl group, a —[CH2—(CH2)m-O]nH group with n=1 to 10, preferably n=1 to 5, to m=1 to 5, preferably m=1 to 3, a —CH2—[CH—(OH)]p[CH2—R3]— group, where R3=independently H or OH, p=1 to 7, preferably p=1 to 4, a pentose group or a hexose group, as therapeutically active agent, alone or in combination with one or several further pharmaceutical agents as a combination preparation for the treatment of viral skin diseases and/or

Abstract: A fungicidal composition containing a fungicidally effective amount of the compound of Formula I: 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one, and at least one fungicide to provide synergistic control of selected fungi, wherein the at least one fungicide is a succinate dehydrogenase-inhibitor.

Abstract: A fungicidal composition containing a fungicidally effective amount of the compound of Formula I: 5-fluoro-4-imino-3-methyl-1-tosyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-one, and at least one fungicide to provide synergistic control of selected fungi wherein the at least one fungicide is a multi-site inhibitor or a strobilurin inhibitor.