Abstract: The invention relates to a method of inhibiting viral replication by topically administering imiquimod, {1-(2-methylpropyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]-quinolin-4-amine} or by administering imiquimod cocrystals (made with ferulic, acetic, tartaric, citric or coumaric acid). Another aspect of the invention is a method of preventing or reducing the severity of an infection by topically administering by imiquimod, or one of these cocrystals. Another aspect is administering imiquimod or one of these cocrystals in a nasal spray.

Abstract: Disclosed are a class of macrocyclic derivatives, a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition containing the derivatives, and the use thereof as therapeutic agents, particularly as XIa factor inhibitors and in the preparation of a drug for treating and preventing thromboembolisms and other diseases. Particularly disclosed are compounds shown by formula (I), an isomer thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel crystalline forms of imiquimod formed with ferulic acid, acetic acid, coumaric acid, citric acid, or tartaric acid, to methods of making these cocrystals, and to compositions containing the cocrystals.

Abstract: Novel pyrrolo[3,2-c][1,6]naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid compounds, a method of synthesizing said compounds, a pharmaceutical composition comprising said compounds and a suitable carrier, and a method of using the compounds. The pyrrolo[3,2-c][1,6]naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid compounds, identified as CK2 inhibitors, are useful as anticancer and/or antitumor agents, and as agents for treating other kinase-associated conditions including inflammation, pain, and certain immunological disorders, and other types of diseases such as diabetes, viral infection, neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: Pyrrolo[2,3-c][2,7]naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid compounds are provided. The pyrrolo[2,3-c][2,7]naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid compounds have the general formula: where R1 is H, C1-C6 alkyl, or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, and R2 is C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl, C1-C6 cyanoalkyl, (CH2)2-3NR3R4, (CH2)1-2aryl, (CH2)1-2heteroaryl, C(O)—(CH2)2-3NR3R4, C(O)aryl, C(O)heteroaryl, S(O)2—(CH2)2-3NR3R4, S(O)2aryl, S(O)2heteroaryl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, C3-C6 cyanocycloalkyl, aryl, or 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl. The pyrrolo[2,3-c][2,7]naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid compounds inhibit protein kinase CK2 activity and may be used as anticancer agents, as well as agents for treating inflammation, pain, immunological disorders, diabetes, viral infections, and neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and their use for treating or preventing a bacterial infection or as an antibacterial agent and/or as a ?-lactamase inhibitor.

Abstract: High affinity macrocyclic FKB51-Inhibitors (HAM-FKB51-Inhibitors), which enable the selective inhibition of FK506-binding proteins (FKBPs). The molecules are useful for the treatment of psychiatric disorders, metabolic disorders, pain diseases, and cancers.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to solid and salt forms of inhibitors of the CBP/p300 family of bromodomains made up of salts and crystalline forms of Formula (I). The compounds can be useful in the treatment of disease or disorders associated with the inhibition of the CBP/p300 family of bromodomains. For instance, the disclosure is concerned with compounds and compositions for inhibition of the CBP/p300 family of bromodomains, methods of treating diseases or disorders associated with the inhibition of CBP/p300 family of bromodomains (e.g., certain forms of cancer), and methods of synthesis of these compounds.

Abstract: Applicant discloses methods for treating a glucocorticoid receptor positive (GR+) neuroepithelial tumor in a subject, comprising administering a selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator (SGRM) in an amount effective to reduce the tumor load in subject. The GR+ neuroepithelial tumor may be a neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF 2) tumor; the GR+ neuroepithelial tumor may be a schwannoma, meningioma, or ependymoma. In embodiments, the GR+ neuroepithelial tumor is not an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-secreting tumor. In embodiments, the SGRM comprises a steroidal backbone. In embodiments, the SGRM is mifepristone. In embodiments, the SGRM comprises a non-steroidal backbone, such as, e.g., a cyclohexyl pyrimidine, a fused azadecalin, a heteroaryl ketone fused azadecalin, or an octahydro fused azadecalin backbone. The SGRM may be administered orally. The SGRM may be administered alone. In embodiments, the SGRM is administered with at least one non-SGRM therapy, e.g.

Abstract: Disclosed is a small molecule compound composition that efficiently induces the differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into myocardial cells. In particular, provided in the present invention is a small molecule compound composition. The small molecule compound composition comprises the following components: (i) an mTOR signaling pathway inhibitor; (ii) a Wnt pathway promoter; and (iii) optionally, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The small molecule compound composition in the present invention can efficiently induce the differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells into myocardial cells. The preliminarily screened cardiomyocyte differentiation rate reaches up to 86%, and the optimized cardiomyocyte differentiation rate reaches up to 98.3%.

Abstract: The present application provides tricyclic urea compounds that modulate the activity of the V617F variant of JAK2, which are useful in the treatment of various diseases, including cancer.

Abstract: Compounds are provided that are useful as immunomodulators. The compounds have the following Formula (I) or (II): including stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R, R1, R2a, R2b, R2c, R3, R4, R5, R6a, R6b, R6c, m and n are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of Formula (A) that may inhibit ENPP1, and that are accordingly useful for treatment of disorders related to ENPP1. The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and methods of using these compounds to treat or prevent disorders related to ENPP1.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel pyrazoloquinolinone compounds and method of using such compounds to treat disorders such as neuropsychiatric disorders with sensorimotor gating deficits, such as schizophrenia, tic disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, Huntington's disease and nocturnal enuresis; depression; temporomandibular myofascial pain; disorders of trigeminal nerve, such as trigeminal neuralgia and trigeminal neuropathy; migraine; and tinnitus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to imidazo-pyridinyl compounds, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and salts, and to methods of using such compounds, salts and compositions for the treatment of abnormal cell growth, including cancer, in a subject.

Abstract: Provided is a therapeutic agent for Lewy body disease comprising (S)-7-(2-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-4-yl)-1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-4(5H)-one represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A deuterated compound having structural formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: Values and example values of the variable in formula (I) are disclosed herein. Also disclosed are the use of compounds of formula (I) in the methods of treating a disease selected from cancer, an autoimmune disease, and an infectious disease, and methods of enhancing an immune response to an antigen.

Abstract: Novel methods for treating cancer include: measuring the expression level of a gene; administering a glucocorticoid receptor modulator (GRM) to a patient; again measuring the expression level of a gene; identifying a patient in whom the expression level of the gene is decreased following GRM administration (compared to the baseline gene expression level) as likely to benefit from treatment by combined cancer chemotherapy plus GRM administration; and administering to the identified patient a combination of the GRM and cancer chemotherapy, whereby the cancer is treated in the patient. The GRM may be selected from relacorilant, CORT125281, CORT122928, and CORT113176. The cancer chemotherapy agent may be a taxane. The genes whose expression level is measured may be selected from COX2, DUSP1, GSK3b, MCL-1, PIK3CG, RGS-2, SGK1, and STAT3, and may be selected from FCGRT, C5, MAP3K7, TP53, BBC3, THBD, PRR5, RICTOR, and EIF2B4.

Abstract: Applicant discloses methods for treating a glucocorticoid receptor positive (GR+) neuroepithelial tumor in a subject, comprising administering a selective glucocorticoid receptor modulator (SGRM) in an amount effective to reduce the tumor load in a subject. The GR+ neuroepithelial tumor may be a neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF 2) tumor; the GR+ neuroepithelial tumor may be a schwannoma, meningioma, or ependymoma. In embodiments, the GR+ neuroepithelial tumor is not an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-secreting tumor. In embodiments, the SGRM comprises a steroidal backbone. In embodiments, the SGRM is mifepristone. In embodiments, the SGRM comprises a non-steroidal backbone, such as, e.g., a cyclohexyl pyrimidine, a fused azadecalin, a heteroaryl ketone fused azadecalin, or an octahydro fused azadecalin backbone. The SGRM may be administered orally. The SGRM may be administered alone. In embodiments, the SGRM is administered with at least one non-SGRM therapy, e.g.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical formulations and methods for the topical and/or transdermal delivery of imiquimod, including creams, ointments and pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions to treat dermatological disorders, namely, viral infections, such as Type I or Type II Herpes simplex infections and genital warts, actinic keratosis and superficial basal cell carcinoma, and to induce interferon biosynthesis, with shorter durations of therapy, than currently approved for imiquimod by the Food & Drug Administration (“FDA”).

Abstract: There is provided a therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease and Lewy body dementia for combined use of (S)-7-(2-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-4-yl)-1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinoline-4(5H)-one represented by formula (1): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and donepezil represented by formula (II): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: There is provided a therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease for combined use of (S)-7-(2-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-4-yl)-1-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinoline-4(5H)-one represented by formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and memantine represented by formula (II): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Compounds are provided that are useful as immunomodulators. The compounds have the following Formula (I) or (II): including stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R, R1, R2a, R2b, R2c, R3, R4, R5, R6a, R6b, R6c, m and n are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, are also disclosed.

Abstract: To provide a compound which enables treatment or prevention of spinocerebellar ataxia, analyses were carried out based on a screening using a spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) fly model and on the like. As a result, the following proteins ameliorating the pathology of spinocerebellar ataxia were identified: RPA1, PNKP, XRCC3, XRCC4, CCNH, POLE, POLH, and PER1. On the other hand, the following proteins aggravating the pathology were identified: CHK1, LIG3, FEN1, LIG1, ERCC5, XAB2, ERCC2, DMC1, RECQL5, MUS81, EME1, SPO11, and BLM. In addition, it has been revealed that ATXN1, which is a cause of SCA1, binds to RPA1, BRCA1, and BRCA2, and suppresses the activities of these proteins, so that the above-described pathology is caused.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof: It further discloses a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of Formula (I) and their uses, in particular to modulate CFTR protein or ABC protein activities.

Abstract: A method for rapid antibiotic susceptibility testing by tracking sub-micron scale motion of single bacterial cells including obtaining a biological sample from a subject including live bacteria. Different doses of antibiotic are added to a multi-well glass slide and adding portions of the biological sample to the wells. Bacterial cells are tethered onto the surface. The tethered bacterial cells are imaged and tracked. Bacterial sub-micron motion of tethered cells is measured at the different doses. A processor performs statistical analysis on a population of cells for each antibiotic dose to generate an antibiotic dose curve proportional to the motion changes, where the antibiotic dose curve plots data including a decrease in movement over time indicating a proportional effectiveness of an antibiotic applied to a well.

Abstract: The invention belongs to the field of medicine and chemical industry and relates to a 4,4-diphenylpiperidine compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same and uses thereof. In particular, the invention relates to a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In the present invention, the compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the pharmaceutical composition have significant activity in blocking an N-type calcium channel, and have good pharmacokinetic properties, can effectively relieve pain, and have a potential as a new medicament for prevention or treatment of pain, stroke, cerebral ischemia, alcohol addiction, alcoholism, kidney disease, addictive disorder caused by analgesic or tolerance disorder caused by analgesic.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel pyrazolo-quinolinone compounds and method of using such compounds to treat disorders such as neuropsychiatric disorders with sensorimotor gating deficits, such as schizophrenia, tic disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder, Huntington's disease and nocturnal enuresis; depression; temporomandibular myofascial pain; disorders of trigeminal nerve, such as trigeminal neuralgia and trigeminal neuropathy; migraine; and tinnitus.

Abstract: Imidazo[4,5-c] ring compounds of formula I, (particularly imidazo4,5-c]quinolines, 6,7,8,9-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-c]quinolines, imidazo[4,5-c]naphthyridines, and 6,7,8,9-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-c]naphthyridine compounds) having a guanidine substituted benzamide that is attached at the N?1 position by a linking group, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of making the compounds are disclosed. Methods of use of the compounds as immune response modifiers, for inducing cytokine biosynthesis in animals and in the treatment of diseases including viral and neoplastic diseases are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof: It further discloses a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of Formula (I) and their uses, in particular to modulate CFTR protein or ABC protein activities.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to cleavable conjugates (for example, particle-based or antibody-based conjugates) of TLR7/8 agonists (for example, 1H-imidazo[4,5-c]quinoline derivatives) containing a conjugation linker, a cleavable linker, and a self-eliminating linker. The present disclosure also related to methods for preparation of the cleavable conjugates, uses thereof for stimulating an effective immune response, and uses thereof for the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: This disclosure features chemical entities (e.g., a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and/or hydrate, and/or cocrystal, and/or drug combination of the compound) that modulate (e.g., agonize or partially agonize) NLRP3 and TLR7 and/or TLR8 that are useful, e.g., for treating a condition, disease or disorder in which a decrease in NLRP3 and TLR7 and/or TLR8 activities (e.g., a condition, disease or disorder associated with repressed or impaired NLRP3 and TLR7 and/or TLR8 signaling) contributes to the pathology and/or symptoms and/or progression of the condition, disease or disorder (e.g., cancer) in a subject (e.g., a human). This disclosure also features compositions as well as other methods of using and making the same.

Abstract: Compounds having activity as inhibitors of G12C mutant KRAS protein are provided. The compounds have the following structure (I):(I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein A is a heterocyclic or heteroaryl ring, and R1, R2a, R2b, R2c, R3a, R3b, R4a, R4b, A, G1, G2, L1, L2, m1, m2, and E are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and methods to modulate the activity of G12C mutant KRAS protein for treatment of disorders, such as cancer, are also provided.

Abstract: Compounds are provided that are useful as immunomodulators. The compounds have the following Formula (I) or (II): including stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R, R1, R2a, R2b, R2c, R3, R4, R5, R6a, R6b, R6c, m and n are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides benzamide and nicotinamide compounds and pharmaceutical uses of the compounds. The compounds can be used to treat, for example, cancers such hematopoietic cancers (e.g., leukemia). The preferred compounds of the invention contain a phenylethynyl moiety as well as an amine-based heterocyclyl or heteroaryl moiety attached to the benzamide or nicotinamide compound.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of treating T-ALL that involve administering an inhibitor of jumonji D3 (JMJD3) demethylase. Another embodiment of the invention relates to methods inhibiting T-ALL cell proliferation and/or survival that involves administering an inhibitor of jumonji D3 (JMJD3) demethylase to a population of T-ALL cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of bacterial infections in patients suffering from cirrhosis. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of treating bacterial infection in a patient suffering from cirrhosis comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a TLR7 and/or TLR8 agonist.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula I, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Compounds of the present invention are useful for inhibiting kinase (e.g., GSK3 (e.g., GSK3? or GSK3?) or CK1) activity. The present invention further provides methods of using the compounds described herein for treating kinase-mediated disorders, such as neurological diseases, psychiatric disorders, metabolic disorders, and cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides tricyclic fused thiophene derivatives, as well as their compositions and methods of use, that modulate the activity of Janus kinase (JAK) and are useful in the treatment of diseases related to the activity of JAK including, for example, inflammatory disorders, autoimmune disorders, cancer, and other diseases.

Abstract: Imidazoquinolines of formula I that contain substituted amine or amide functionality at 1-position and that are effective as Toll like Receptor 7 activators are disclosed. These compounds are useful as anticancer agents.

Abstract: The invention concerns heterocyclic compounds and electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, containing these compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides tricyclic fused thiophene derivatives, as well as their compositions and methods of use, that modulate the activity of Janus kinase (JAK) and are useful in the treatment of diseases related to the activity of JAK including, for example, inflammatory disorders, autoimmune disorders, cancer, and other diseases.

Abstract: A compound represented by formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein R1 represents a group represented by the formula: a group represented by the formula: or a group represented by the formula: and R2 represents a 3-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl group or 4-methoxycyclohexyl group.

Abstract: Compounds of formulae I, II or III, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are useful as CDK inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted thiazolyl- and oxazolyl-isoquinolinones that act, for example, as modulators of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). The present invention also relates to processes for the preparation of substituted thiazolyl- and oxazolyl-isoquinolinones and to their use in treating various diseases and disorders.

Abstract: Novel tricyclic pyrimidine compounds and tricyclic pyridine compounds having JAK inhibitory activities are provided. A tricyclic heterocyclic compound represented by the formula (Ia): wherein the rings Aa and Ba, Xa, Ya, R1a, R2a, R3a, L1a L2a, L3a and na are as defined in the description.

Abstract: Methods of use of compounds of formula (I) for treating cancer: wherein X, Y, X, R3, R5 and R6 are as defined herein.

Abstract: Compounds which are tricyclopyrazole derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, their preparation process and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them are disclosed; these compounds are useful in the treatment of diseases caused by and/or associated with an altered protein kinase activity such as cancer, viral infection, prevention of AIDS development in HIV-infected individuals, cell proliferative disorders, autoimmune and neurodegenerative disorders; also disclosed is a process under Solid Phase Synthesis conditions for preparing the compounds of the invention and chemical libraries comprising a plurality of them.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to airless storage and dispensing systems that include a pump or dispensing package pre-filled with a topical semi-solid imiquimod pharmaceutical formulation (“pump systems”) and methods for storing and dispensing from the pump systems a plurality of precisely measured and uniform unit doses of a topical semi-solid imiquimod pharmaceutical formulation, and more particularly to pump systems, pre-filled with a topical imiquimod pharmaceutical cream and methods for delivering multiple precisely measured unit doses of a topical imiquimod pharmaceutical cream, and methods for using a controlled delivery pump system to store and dispense a plurality of consistent and precisely measured unit doses of a topical imiquimod pharmaceutical cream for use in topically treating a dermal and mucosal-associated condition, such as, external genital warts and/or perianal warts (EGWs), actinic keratosis or actinic keratoses (AK or AKs) and superficial basal cell carcinoma (sBCC).

Abstract: The present invention provides octahydro fused azadecalin compounds and methods of using the compounds as glucocorticoid receptor modulators.