Abstract: The present invention refers to benzo[c]quinolizine derivatives of general formula (I) their pharmaceutically acceptable salts or esters, processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

Abstract: This invention relates to a composition for inducing smoking cessation comprising as active ingredient alkaloids from Radix ipecauanhae. In smoking cessation program using the composition, the considerable number of volunteers participated in the program became nausea and thus ultimately to have no craving for smoking.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I which is useful as antiviral agents, in particular, as agents against viruses of the herpes family.

Abstract: The invention relates to the new arginine salt forms of S-(−)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-8-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1-oxo-1H,5H-benzo[i,j]quinolizine-2-carboxylic acid, a process for their preparation and pharmaceutical formulations which comprise those arginine salt forms as the active ingredient for its use in treating antimicrobial infections.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions of benzo(c)quinolizine derivatives and methods for promoting plant and seed growth. The compounds are benzo[c]quinolizine derivatives which exert an inhibiting effect on the 5-alpha-reductase enzymes. The compounds selectively affect the growth of plants, improving morphogenesis and development of commercially useful plants while acting as herbicides to inhibit weed development.

Abstract: The present invention relates to optically pure 8-(substituted piperidino)-benzo[i,j]quinolizines, their isomers, derivatives, salts, pseudopolymorphs, polymorphs prodrugs and hydrates thereof, to processes for their preparation, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising 8-(substituted piperidino)-benzo[i,j]quinolizines their isomers, derivatives, salts, pseudopolymorphs, polymorphs and hydrates thereof. These compounds and compositions possess potent activity in treating local and systemic infections, particularly infections caused by sensitive and resistant Gram-positive organism infections, Gram-negative organism infections, mycobacterial infections and nosocomial pathogens, and particularly those belonging to the staphylococcus, streptococcus and enterococcus groups. Methods for treating the diseases and disorders arising from the foregoing infections in humans and animals are described by administering the compounds of the invention to said humans and animals.

Abstract: The present invention is a chemical compound of formula (I) 1

Abstract: The present invention provides a pyrrolidine compound of the formula (I) wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, an optically active compound thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition containing a compound of the formula (I), an optically active compound thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable additive. The compound of the present invention has a serotonin 2 receptor antagonistic action along with a platelet aggregation suppressive action, a peripheral circulation improving action and a lacrimation promoting action. Therefore, the compound of the present invention can be a useful medicine showing effect against thrombotic embolism, dry eye and the like.

Abstract: Compositions and a method of protecting skin from either UV-induced immunosuppression or from UV-induced skin damage using a composition containing an extract of soy or clover, and/or the isoflavone compounds genistein, biochanin, dihydro-diadzein, formonentin, dihydro-geneistein, 2-dehydro-O-desmethyl-angolensin, tetrahydro-daidzein, equol, dehydro-equol, O-desmethyl-angolensin, or 6-hydroxy-O-desmethyl-angolensin.

Abstract: The present invention provides for methods for the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome or chronic fatigue syndrome by the administration of heterocyclic amine-type compounds or a salt of any said compound.

Abstract: This invention concerns intermediates in the preparation of compounds of formula the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof, wherein the dotted line represents an optional bond; X is oxygen or sulfur; —A— is a bivalent radical of formula; R1 and R2 each independently are hydrogen, hydroxy, halo, cyano, C1-6alkyl, trihalomethyl, trihalomethoxy, C2-6alkenyl, C1-6alkyloxy, hydroxyC1-6alkyloxy, C1-6alkyloxyC1-6alkyloxy, C1-6alkyloxycarbonyl, aminoC1-6alkyloxy, mono- or di(C1-6alkyl)aminoC1-6alkyloxy, Ar, Ar—C1-6alkyl, Ar-oxy, Ar—C1-6alkyloxy; or when on adjacent positions R1 and R2 taken together may form a bivalent radical; R3 and R4 each independently are hydrogen, halo, cyano, C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkyloxy, Ar-oxy, C1-6alkylthio, di(C1-6alkyl)amino, trihalomethyl, trihalomethoxy, or when on adjacent positions R3 and R4 taken together may form a bivalent radical; R5 is an imidazolyl substituted with hydrogen or C1-6alky

Abstract: Providing an oral formulation of a macrolide compound where the dissolution of the macrolide compound is under sustained release; and a sustained-release formulation containing a composition in solid solution, where the macrolide compound is present at an amorphous state in a solid base.

Abstract: Benzo[b]quinolizidine and benzo[f]indolizidine derivatives are provided which are useful for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia or other conditions characterized by memory loss. Pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, and methods for their use, are also provided.

Abstract: A chemical compound of formula (I), wherein n is 1, 2 or 3; R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen and alkyl; R3 is alkyl; R4 to R7 are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylsulfoxyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfoxyl, arylsulfonyl, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, nitro, cyano, carboxaldehyde, alkylcarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, monoalkylaminocarbonyl, dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonylamino, aminocarbonyloxy, monoalkylaminocarbonyloxy, dialkylaminocarbonyloxy, monoalkylaminocarbonylamino and dialkylaminocarbonylamino, or R5 and R6 together form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, and the use thereof in therapy, particularly for the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system; damage to the central nervous system; cardiovascular disorders; gastrointestinal disorders, diabetes insipidus, and sleep apnea, and particularly for the treatment of obesity

Abstract: A prophylactic and/or therapeutic method for treating a disease caused by mitochondrial functional abnormality, or a disease with mitochondrial functional abnormality, including: administering a prophylactically and/or therapeutically effective amount to a patient in need of such treatment of a medicament including as an active ingredient a substance having a stabilizing effect on mitochondrial membrane by suppressing or eliminating depolarization of mitochondrial membranes which is caused by elevation of intracellular calcium ion concentration, wherein the stabilizing effect on mitochondrial membrane is an action of suppressing or eliminating depolarization of mitochondrial membranes, wherein the depolarization of mitochondrial membranes is caused by elevation of intracellular calcium ion concentration. The disease may be ischemic diseases, toxic diseases, or degenerative diseases. The medicament may be 2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinylacetic acid 2,6-dimethylanilide which acts as a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist.

Abstract: The invention relates to the new arginine salt forms of S-(−)-9-fluoro-6,7-dihydro-8-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-1-oxo-1H,5H-benzo[i,j]quinolizine-2-carboxylic acid, a process for their preparation and pharmaceutical formulations which comprise those arginine salt forms as the active ingredient for its use in treating antimicrobial infections.

Abstract: The treatment of addictive disorders, psychoactive substance use disorders, intoxication disorders, inhalation disorders, alcohol addiction, tobacco addiction, and nicotine addiction using a heterocyclic amine, a phenylazacycloalkane, a cabergoline, or an aromatic bicyclic amine active agent, or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative or salt of any said active agent is described herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of treating or preventing a disorder selected from stroke, epilepsy, head trauma, spinal cord trauma, ischemic neuronal damage such as cerebral ischemic damage from stroke or vascular occlusion (e.g., during open heart surgery), excitotoxic neuronal damage (e.g., in stroke or epilepsy) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in mammals, including humans, using an NK-1 antagonist. It also relates to a method of treating or preventing such disorders in mammals, including humans, using certain quinuclidine derivatives, piperidine derivatives, pyrrolidine derivatives, azanorbornane derivatives, ethylene diamine derivatives and related compounds that are substance P receptor antagonists.

Abstract: To provide a pharmaceutical composition comprising a water-insoluble active substance, surfactant(s) and solid carrier(s), which is improved in dissolution and oral absorption characteristics.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions are disclosed for the treatment of acute, chronic and/or neuropathic pain. The pharmaceutical compositions are comprised of a therapeutically effective combination of a nicotine receptor partial agonist and an analgesic agent and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The analgesic agent is selected from opioid analgesics, NMDA antagonists, substance P antagonists, COX 1 and COX 2 inhibitors , tricyclic antidepressants (TCA), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), capsaicin receptor agonists, anesthetic agents, benzodiazepines, skeletal muscle relaxants, migraine therapeutic agents, anti-convulsants, anti-hypertensives, anti-arrythmics, antihistamines, steroids, caffeine, and botulinum toxin. The method of using these compounds and a method of treating acute, chronic and/or neuropathic pain and migraine in a mammal including a human is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention refers to benzo[c]quinolizine derivatives of general formula (I) their pharmaceutically acceptable salts or esters, processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

Abstract: This invention provides 5-HT1f antagonists of Formula I: where AR1, AR2, R, and R′ are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: There are provided novel compounds of formula (I) wherein A represents an aromatic carbocyclic ring or a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic aromatic ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms which may be the same or different and are selected from O, N and S; X represents —(CH2)n— wherein n represents zero or 1; and R1, R2 and R3 are as defined in the specification, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and enantiomers and tautomers thereof; together with processes for their preparation, compositions containing them and their use in therapy. The compounds are inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase and are thereby particularly useful in the treatment or prophylaxis of inflammatory disease and pain.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition in the form of a solid dispersion comprising a macrolide, e.g. a rapamycin or an ascomycin, and a carrier medium.

Abstract: This invention concerns compounds of formula the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof, wherein the dotted line represents an optional bond; X is oxygen or sulfur; —A— is a bivalent radical of formula; R1 and R2 each independently are hydrogen, hydroxy, halo, cyano, C1-6alkyl, trihalomethyl, trihalomethoxy, C2-6alkenyl, C1-6alkyloxy, hydroxyC1-6alkyloxy, C1-6alkyloxyC1-6alkyloxy, C1-6alkyloxycarbonyl, aminoC1-6alkyloxy, mono- or di(C1-6alkyl)aminoC1-6alkyloxy, Ar, Ar—C1-6alkyl, Ar-oxy, Ar—C1-6alkyloxy; or when on adjacent positions R1 and R2 taken together may form a bivalent radical; R3 and R4 each independently are hydrogen, halo, cyano, C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkyloxy, Ar-oxy, C1-6alkylthio, di(C1-6alkyl)amino, trihalomethyl, trihalomethoxy, or when on adjacent positions R3 and R4 taken together may form a bivalent radical; R5 is an imidazolyl substituted with hydrogen or C1-6alkyl; R6 hydrogen, hydroxy, halo, cyano

Abstract: To provide novel compounds relating to retinoid which can substitute for retinoic acid used for preventing and treating several diseases and having antagonism against retinoid. Heterocyclic compounds represented by the general formula (1-I) or physiologically acceptable salts thereof:Z--(CR.sup.3 .dbd.CR.sup.2).sub.n --COOR.sup.1-- (1-I)Compounds represented by the general formula (2-I) or physiologically acceptable salts thereof: ##STR1## The compounds according to the present invention exhibit extremely high ability to bind RARs and are effective for treating various kind of diseases such as abnormality in cornification and rheumatoid arthritis.

Abstract: This invention relates to a pharmaceutical amnesic sedation composition for administering to a subject comprising an effective of: (i) a benzodiazepine derivative, (ii) a phenanthrene derivative, and (iii) an anticholinergic agent. This invention also relates to a method of administering to a subject a pharmaceutical amnesic sedation composition comprising: (a) preparing a pharmaceutical amnesic sedation composition of this invention, and (b) administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of the composition that sedates the subject.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## which are useful as anti-ulcer agent are provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof useful in the treatment of pain. The compounds of the present invention are azaadamantanes, azanoradamantanes and azahomoadamantanes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active compounds of formula I ##STR1## a method of preparing the same and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The novel compounds are useful in the prevention or treatment of estrogen related diseases or syndromes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active compounds of formula I ##STR1## a method of preparing the same and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The novel compounds are useful in the prevention or treatment of estrogen related diseases or syndromes.

Abstract: A process for producing pyridiondole derivatives represented by general formula (III) or their salts (wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkenyl; R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl or halogeno; and R.sup.3 represents optionally substituted imidazolyl), which comprises reacting a compound represented by general formula (I) or its salt (wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each as defined above) with a compound represented by general formula (II) or its salt (wherein R.sup.3.sub.a represents optionally substituted imidazolyl having an imino protecting group; and X represents halogeno), followed by a reaction for eliminating the imino protecting group); and a process for producing optically active pyridoindole derivatives represented by general formula (IV) or their salts: which comprises reacting a racemic mixture of the pyridoindole derivative represent by formula (III) or its salt with (1R)-(-)-10-camphorsulfonic acid.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: ##STR1## and their use as pharmaceuticals in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular disorders and CNS disorders.

Abstract: The invention relates to new quinolone- and naphthyridonecarboxylic acid derivatives which are substituted in the 7-position by a tricyclic amine radical, their salts, processes for their preparation and antibacterial compositions comprising these compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the new use of 1,2-bridged 1,4-dihydropyridines which are known in some cases, of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 and a have the meaning indicated in the description, processes for their preparation and their use as medicaments, as selective potassium channel modulators, in particular for the treatment of the central nervous system.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## [wherein: R.sup.1 represents halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkyloxy; R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or halogen; R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, alkyl, or cycloalkyl; and the dotted line represents a single or double carbon--carbon bond]; and salts thereof have valuable fungicidal activities which make them of considerable value in agriculture and horticulture.

Abstract: New N-arylpiperidine compounds of formula: ##STR1## wherein: A, m, R, E, n and Ar are as defined in the description, the isomers thereof and the addition salts thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid, and medicinal products containing the same are useful in the treatment of disorders involving the serotininergic system.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel amide derivatives of certain 2,6-methano-2H-quinolizine-type compounds, to the intermediates and processes for their preparation, to their ability to antagonize the effects of serotonin at the 5HT.sub.3 receptors, and to their end-use application in the treatment of chemotherapeutically-induced nausea and vomiting, as anti-anxiety agents, in the symptomatic treatment of pain associated with migraine, as anti-arrhythmic agents, in the treatment of cognitive disorders, in treating hallucinatory endogenous psychoses of the type manifested in patients suffering from schizophrenia, and mania, in the treatment of glaucoma, for stimulating gastric motility, to combat drug abuse, to treat sleep apnea and to treat irritable bowel syndrome.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition incorporating a nicotinic antagonist is provided. The composition is an effective amount of a compound of the formula: wherein X' is nitrogen or carbon bonded to a substituent species characterized as having a sigma m value greater than 0, less than 0 or 0; X is nitrogen or carbon bonded to a substituent species characterized as having a sigma m value greater than 0, less than 0 or 0; A, A' and A" are individually substituent species characterized as having a sigma m value greater than 0, less than 0 or 0; Z' is a substituent other than hydrogen; j is an integer from 0 to 5; and the wavy line in the structure indicates that the compound can exist in the form of an enantiomer or a diasteromer; Z" is hydrogen or a substituent other than hydrogen; Y is C.dbd.O, C(OH)R' or C--A, where R' is hydrogen or lower alkyl.

Abstract: A lotion comprising a tricyclic compound, typically 17-allyl-1,14-dihydroxy-12-?2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycyclohexyl)-1-methylviny l!-23,25-dimethoxy-13,19,21,27-tetramethyl-11,28-dioxa-4-azatricyclo ?22.3.1.0.sup.4,9 !octacos-18-ene-2,3,10,16-tetraone, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a solubilizing and/or absorption-promoting agent, a liquid medium, and optionally an emulsifier and/or a viscosity increasing agent. The lotion is stable, excellent in absorption and has less irritation against the skin and sustained release. Also, the lotion is effective for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of inflammatory and hyperproliferative skin diseases and cutaneous manifestations of immunologically-mediated illnesses.

Abstract: The imidazo?1,5-a!quinolines (I) are useful in treating neurological diseases/conditions or chronic neurodegenerative diseases/conditions.

Abstract: This invention relates to the manufacture of certain esters of hexahydro-8-hydroxy-2,6-methano-2H-quinolizin-3(4H)-one and hexahydro-8-hydroxy-2,6-methano-2H-quinolizines and their use as medicaments in the treatment of cognitive disorders.

Abstract: Quinuclidine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein m, P, Z, Y, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are as defined below. The compounds are substance P antagonists and, therefore, are useful in treating gastrointestinal disorders, central nervous system disorders, inflammatory diseases, pain and migraine.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: ##STR1## and their use as pharmaceuticals in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, cardiovascular disorders and CNS disorders.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of the formula: ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## R.sub.1 is alkoxy of one to six carbon atoms; R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CF.sub.3, hydroxy, alkoxy of one to six carbon atoms, acyl of two to seven carbon atoms, amino, amino substituted by one or two alkyl groups of one to six carbon atoms, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 acylamino, aminocarbonyl, aminosulfone optionally substituted by one or two alkyl groups of one to six carbon atoms, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylsulfone and nitro;m is 1 or 2;X is O or NR.sub.7 ; andR.sub.7 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Disclosed is a 2-oxoindoline derivative represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Ring A represents a benzene ring which is substituted in the 5-position or 6-position by a lower alkyl group or lower alkoxy group, R.sup.1 represents a phenyl group which is substituted by a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group, R.sup.2 represents a naphthyl group, indolyl group, isoquinolyl group, benzimidazolyl group or a group represented by the formula: ##STR2## wherein n represents 1 or 2, R.sup.3 represents a lower alkyl group which is substituted by a carboxyl group, a cyano group or a tetrazolyl group, O represents a single bonding arm, and Y represents a single bonding arm,or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt, solvate or hydrate thereof.

Abstract: The invention is a method for inhibiting activation of the human A3 adenosine receptor with adenosine, by treating the receptor a compound of the formula ##STR1## to treat asthma.

Abstract: The present invention relates to quinoline derivatives substituted in the 7-position by a trans-2,8-diazabicyclo?4.3.0!nonan-8-yl group having a broad antibacterial spectrum and to processes for preparing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method treating or preventing disorders caused by a spiral urease-positive gram-negative bacterium such as Helicobacter pylori in mammals, including humans, using compounds that are substance P receptor antagonists and, specifically, using certain quinuclidine derivatives, piperidine derivatives, pyrrolidine derivatives, azanorbornane derivatives, ethylene diamine derivatives and related compounds.