Abstract: This invention provides compounds of formula (I): wherein R1, R2, G, n, p and q have values as described in the specification, useful as inhibitors of HDAC6. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of proliferative, inflammatory, infectious, neurological or cardiovascular diseases or disorders.

Abstract: The present specification discloses honeybee repellents exhibiting repellent properties similar to 2-heptanone, compositions comprising such repellents, uses to repel a honeybee from a mammal, location, plant, structure treated of such repellents, and methods of treating a mammal, location, plant, structure by applying such repellents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a once-a-day therapeutically synergistic pharmaceutical dosage form for treatment of cardiovascular disorders, wherein the dosage form comprises a fixed dose combination of metoprolol in extended release form and one or more antiplatelet agent along with one or more rate controlling excipients.

Abstract: The present specification discloses honeybee repellents exhibiting repellent properties similar to 2-heptanone, compositions comprising such repellents, uses to repel a honeybee from a mammal, location, plant, structure treated of such repellents, and methods of treating a mammal, location, plant, structure by applying such repellents.

Abstract: The present application describes deuterium-enriched prasugrel, pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, and methods of treating using the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides substituted pyridine compounds of the formula I or N-oxides or agriculturally suitable salts thereof, wherein the variables in the formula I are defined as in the description. Substituted pyridines of formula I are useful as herbicides.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of Formula I (The formula should be inserted here) as described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. The representative compounds are useful as inhibitors of the HDM2 protein. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the above compounds and potential methods of treating cancer using the same.

Abstract: The current application is directed to methods of treating or ameliorating myocardial ischemia, an acute coronary event, and a myocardial reperfusion injury comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of deferiprone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a patient in need thereof. The application is also directed to reducing the risk for myocardial reperfusion injury as well as promoting the beneficial remodeling of cardiac tissue in a patient, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of deferiprone or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof to a patient before, during or after reperfusion therapy. The application also includes methods of selecting a patient for treatment of reperfusion injury and subsequently treating the selected patient.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods for treating cell proliferative diseases and conditions and ophthalmic diseases, disorders and conditions using compounds that inhibit protein tyrosine kinase activity. In particular the invention relates to the methods of treatment which utilize compounds that inhibit the protein tyrosine kinase activity of growth factor receptors, resulting in the inhibition of receptor signaling, for example, the inhibition of VEGF receptor signaling.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) have antibacterial activity: wherein R represents hydrogen or 1, 2 or 3 optional substituents; W is ?C(R1)—; R1 is hydrogen and R2 is hydrogen, methyl, or fluorine; or R1 and R2 taken together are —CH2—, —CH2CH2, —O—, or, in either orientation, —O—CH2— or —OCH2CH2—; and R3 is a radical of formula -(Alk1)m-(Z)p-(Alk2)n-Q.

Abstract: The present invention teaches a method and new use for anticoagulant compounds for the treatment of central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) and branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) and other conditions. CRVO and BRVO represent debilitating conditions for which there is currently no effective therapy. The present invention teaches a new therapy, including new uses for existing pharmacological agents, comprising enoxaparin sodium, warfarin, clopidrogel, and others, in the treatment of these and other conditions.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I or II: wherein X, m, Ar, R1 and R2 are as defined herein. The subject compounds are useful for treatment of IRAK-mediated conditions.

Abstract: A fused heterocyclic compound the formula (1): wherein A1 represents —NR8—, and the like; A2 represents a nitrogen atom, and the like; A3 represents a nitrogen atom, and the like; R1 represents a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from Group X, and the like; R2, R3, R4, and R5 are same or different and represent independently a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, and the like; R6 and R7 are same or different and represent independently a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from Group X, and the like; R8 represents a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from Group W, and the like; n represents 0, 1 or 2. The compound has an excellent activity of controlling pests.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting microorganism growth comprising administering an effective amount of a composition including a compound selected from the group consisting of to the microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds and compositions for the inhibition of NAMPT, their synthesis, applications and antidotes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to substituted isothiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-2-carboxamides of the formula I, in which R1, R2, R3, R10, R11 and X are as defined in the claims. The compounds of the formula I are inhibitors of transglutaminases, in particular transglutaminase 2 (TGM2), and are suitable for the treatment of various diseases, for example degenerative joint diseases such as osteoarthritis. The invention furthermore relates to processes for the preparation of the compounds of the formula I, their use as pharmaceuticals, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a series of compounds having antiviral activity, more specifically HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) replication inhibiting properties. The invention also relates to methods for the preparation of such compounds, as well as to novel intermediates useful in one or more steps of such syntheses. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of such compounds as active ingredients. This invention further relates to the use of such compounds as medicines or in the manufacture of a medicament useful for the treatment of animals suffering from viral infections, in particular HIV infection. This invention further relates to methods for the treatment of viral infections in animals by the administration of a therapeutic amount of such compounds, optionally combined with one or more other drugs having anti-viral activity.

Abstract: Citrate salts of N-(4-{4-amino-7-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]thieno[3,2-c]pyridin-3-yl}phenyl)-N?-(3-fluorophenyl)urea and crystalline forms thereof are suitable pharmaceutical ingredients for pharmaceutical compositions useful in the treatment of disease, for example, cancer.

Abstract: The invention relates to bicyclic heterocycles of formulae I and II with anti-cancer and/or anti-inflammatory activity and more specifically with MEK kinase inhibitory activity. The invention provides compositions and methods useful for inhibiting abnormal cell growth, treating a hyperproliferative disorder, or treating an inflammatory disease in a mammal. The invention also relates to methods of using the compounds for in vitro, in situ, and in vivo diagnosis or treatment of mammalian cells, or associated pathological conditions.

Abstract: Slow-release excipients which comprise an association of at least one glycogen and at least one alginate with an alkaline-earth metal salt are useful for the preparation of slow-release pharmaceutical formulations.

Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for diagnosing prior ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) and approximate the time said stroke occurred, comprising measurement of IgG and IgM antibodies to NR2A and/or NR2B NMDA receptor or fragment thereof in a biological sample, and comparing those measurements to reference population standards and to each other. The invention also includes optionally measuring other biomarkers for autoimmune disease for the reduction in false positives and better risk stratification for future stroke events. The method is particularly useful for identifying individuals that are at risk for future stroke or TIA, and for diagnosing previous history of ischemic stroke or TIA. This measurement and comparison enables determination of the risk of future stroke which is by definition higher in those patients who have suffered a previous stroke.

Abstract: The composition of the invention, liposomal glutathione in combination with clopidogrel has utility for improving the efficacy of clopidogrel in preventing the aggregation of platelet that can lead to clotting. The prevention of platelet aggregation has widespread utilization in many cardiovascular conditions such as coronary artery narrowing and more consistent “antiplatelet” activity is found with the invention, the combination of clopidogrel and liposomal reduced glutathione.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to thienopyrimidine and thienopyridine class compounds and methods of use thereof. In particular embodiments, the present invention provides compositions comprising thienopyrimidine class compounds and methods of use to inhibit the interaction of menin with MLL1, MLL2 and MLL-fusion oncoproteins (e.g., for the treatment of leukemia, solid cancers and other diseases dependent on activity of MLL1 and MLL2 or menin).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising prasugrel and a cyclodextrin derivative, and methods of making and using the same.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical combination comprising a BRAF inhibitor, and an Hsp90 inhibitor according to the following formulae (I): or a tautomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables are defined therein. Also provided is a method for treating a proliferative disorder in a subject in need thereof, using the pharmaceutical combination described herein.

Abstract: Disclosed are an anti-angiogenic compound, represented by Chemical Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a preparation method thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable composition including the same. Because the compound of Chemical Formula I potently suppresses the angiogenesis, the compound of Chemical Formula I is applicable to the prevention and treatment of diseases caused by aberrant activity of vascular endothelial growth factor, and available as an anti-angiogenic agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds and compositions for the inhibition of NAMPT, their synthesis, applications and antidotes.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) or a salt thereof wherein X1, X2, X3, X4, Rx, u, R2, R1g, z, and A1 are as defined in the specification is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to modulators of ATP-Binding Cassette (“ABC”) transporters or fragments thereof, including Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator, compositions thereof, and methods therewith. The present invention also relates to methods of treating ABC transporter mediated diseases using such modulators.

Abstract: A compound with the structure of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a preparation method and use thereof are disclosed in the present invention, wherein R is cyano group. The compound provided by the present invention has an antiplatelet aggregation activity and can be used in preparing a medicament for preventing or treating cardiac and cerebral vascular diseases such as coronary artery syndromes, myocardial infarction and myocardial ischemia which are caused by platelet aggregation.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel compounds of Formula I. The compounds of the present invention are potent tyrosine kinase modulators, and are suitable for the treatment and prevention of diseases and conditions related to abnormal activities of tyrosine kinase receptors.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I) and (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, where R53, R54, p, q, and n are as defined herein. The compounds of the present invention have been found to be useful as 17?-hydroxylase/C17,20-lyase inhibitors.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides ready-to-use, oil/water emulsion compositions with mean droplet size (intensity-average, m) of 100-500 nm, wherein the oil phase comprises clopidogrel free base dispersed in pharmaceutical acceptable oil(s). The emulsion uses clopidogrel free base or premix of clopidogrel free base in oil(s) as the starting materials and may also contain one or more excipients such as surfactant and or co-surfactant, osmotic agent, pH adjustment agent, antioxidant, preservative, sweetener, and/or suspending agent, etc. The emulsion formulations and method of manufacturing significantly improves the stability of clopidogrel over other aqueous based formulations (such as cyclodextrin-based formulations and emulsion made using clopidogrel salt as the starting materials) with respect to chiral degradation, hydrolytic, and thermal degradation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel N-(imidazolidin-2-ylidene)-heterocyclo penta[b]pyridine derivatives, processes for preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: Salts of prasugrel were prepared including, for example, crystalline forms of prasugrel hydrobromide. These salts are useful, for example, in medicaments that inhibit the aggregation of platelets.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds capable of modulating the stability and/or activity of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF).

Abstract: Compounds of general formula I wherein the group R1 is defined as in claim 1, which have valuable pharmacological properties, in particular bind to the GPR40 receptor and modulate its activity. The compounds are suitable for treatment and prevention of diseases which can be influenced by this receptor, such as metabolic diseases, in particular diabetes type 2.

Abstract: This invention relates to new fused heterocyclic derivatives having affinity to S1P receptors, a pharmaceutical composition containing said compounds, as well as the use of said compounds for the preparation of a medicament for treating, alleviating or preventing diseases and conditions in which any S1P receptor is involved or in which modulation of the endogenous S1P signaling system via any S1P receptor is involved.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds of formula IA-a or IB-a and subsets thereof: wherein Z, HY, R1, R2, G1, W, n, and A and subsets thereof are as described in the specification. The compounds are inhibitors of PI3K and are thus useful for treating proliferative, inflammatory, or cardiovascular disorders.

Abstract: Compounds, methods of making such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds to treat, prevent or diagnose diseases, disorders, or conditions associated with one or more of the lysophosphatidic acid receptors are provided.

Abstract: It is provided herein methods, devices, and compositions for trans-arterial local delivery of therapeutic agent for the treatment of liver cancers.

Abstract: Compounds active on c-kit protein kinases or mutant c-kit protein kinases having any mutations are described, as well as methods of making and using such compounds to treat diseases and conditions associated with aberrant activity of the c-kit protein kinases and/or mutant c-kit protein kinases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heterocyclic pyridone compound represented by General Formula (I), where the heterocyclic pyridone compound is used as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and particularly a c-Met inhibitor. The present invention also relates to intermediates for preparing heterocyclic pyridone compound and a preparation method. The present invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing the heterocyclic pyridone compound as an active ingredient, and a use of the pharmaceutical composition in treatment of diseases associated with tyrosine kinase c-Met, especially cancer associated with c-Met, as a medicament.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for predicting or determining a subject's response to an antiplatelet agent, and methods for determining a subject's suitability to a treatment regime or intervention for a disease associated with platelet aggregation, using analysis of genetic polymorphisms. The present invention also relates to the use of genetic polymorphisms in assessing a subject's response to an antiplatelet agent.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of Formula 1, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein G, p, R1, R2, R3a, R4, and R5 are defined in the specification. This disclosure also relates to materials and methods for preparing compounds of Formula 1, to pharmaceutical compositions which contain them, and to their use for treating disorders, diseases, and conditions involving the immune system and inflammation, including rheumatoid arthritis, cancer, and other disorders, diseases, and conditions for which inhibition of SYK is indicated.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes thiazole and pyridine carboxamide derivatives, their compositions and methods of use. The compounds inhibit the activity of the Pim kinases and are useful in the treatment of diseases related to the activity of Pim kinases including, e.g., cancer and other diseases.

Abstract: Compounds, methods of making such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and medicaments comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds to treat, prevent or diagnose diseases, disorders, or conditions associated with one or more of the lysophosphatidic acid receptors are provided.

Abstract: Diagnostic methods for determining whether an individual will benefit from a particular anti-thrombotic therapeutic agent are disclosed. The methods involve obtaining a biological sample that comprises platelets, from a patient who has been pre-administered a particular therapeutic agent, which is an antagonist of a receptor associated with the biochemical pathways involved in platelet aggregation, and exposing the platelets to an agonist of the receptor. If the antagonist is ineffective, the platelets will eject microparticles, will have a different size distribution than platelets not exposed to the agonist, and will experience a change in their surface charge. In one embodiment, the diagnostic methods involve using single particle optical sizing techniques to determine the presence of such ejected microparticles, or a change in platelet size due to its activation by the agonist.

Abstract: The present application is related to compounds represented by Formula I, which are novel allosteric modulators of ?7nAChR. The application also discloses the treatment of disorders that are responsive to modulation of acetylcholine action on ?7nAChR in a mammal by administering an effective amount of a compound of Formula I.

Abstract: The present application discloses crystals of 2-acetoxy-5-(?-cyclopropylcarbonyl-2-fluorobenzyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine hydrobromate, crystal compositions and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use. The crystals of prasugrel hydrobromate of the present application possess excellent stability and solubility.