Abstract: The present invention relates to novel polymorphic forms of ivacaftor, process for its preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of cancer therapy. Specifically, provided are methods of treating cancer, for example, peripheral T-cell lymphoma (“PTCL”), with a farnesyltransferase inhibitor (FTI) that include determining whether the subject is likely to be responsive to the FTI treatment based on gene expression characteristics.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of multiple myeloma.

Abstract: Compounds (A) can be used for increasing the yield of useful plants or crop plants with respect to their harvested plant organs, wherein the Compound (A) is selected from compounds of the formula (I) or salts thereof, wherein the symbols are defined as in claim 1, preferably N-(2-methoxybenzoyl)-4-[(methylaminocarbonyl)-amino]benzenesulfonamide [Compound (A1)].

Abstract: A method for producing cathine ((1S,2S)-norpseudoephedrine), in which, in a first reaction step, benzaldehyde is reacted with an acetyl donor according to formula (1), where R?H or COOH, by way of an (S)-selective lease to yield an enantiomer mixture according to formulas (2) and (3) and, in a second step, the compound according to formula (3) is reacted with an amine donor by way of an (S)-selective transaminase to yield (1S,2S)-norpseudoephedrine.

Abstract: To supply a derivative having a 2-acyliminopyridine structure and being represented by the following formula (I) in an amount required as a pest control agent stably and at a low cost, provided is a method comprising the steps of: acylating an amino group at position 2 of a compound represented by formula (A) by use of an acylating agent, to thereby produce a compound represented by formula (B); and further alkylating a nitrogen atom at position 1 of the compound represented by formula (B): [where Ar represents a phenyl group or a 5- to 6-membered heterocycle, R1 represents a C1-6 alkyl group, and Y represents a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a hydroxyl group; a C1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom; a C1-6 alkyloxy group which may be substituted with a halogen atom; a cyano group; a formyl group; or a nitro group].

Abstract: Acetylcholine and its receptors appeared in evolution before development of a nervous system. Cholinergic agonists functions include proliferation, differentiation, and cell-to-cell contact in protozoa] as well as vertebrate cells. Animal models for infection by Apicomplexan parasites require cell-to-cell contact followed by differentiation of parasite and host cells to produce clinical disease. Experimental infections are produced by introducing parasite infected leukocytes into a host. Binding cholinergic receptors on the parasites and leukocytes with levamisole HCl induces non-progressive infections and absence of signs of disease.

Abstract: Methods of treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) with PPAR? agonists, and in particular with the compound of formula (I) known as INT131:

Abstract: This invention is directed to the treatment of cancer, particularly castration-resistant prostate cancer and osteolytic bone metastases, with a dual inhibitor of MET and VEGF.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds which are inhibitors of phosphodiesterase type 10A and to their use for the manufacture of a medicament and which thus are suitable for treating or controlling of medical disorders selected from neurological disorders and psychiatric disorders, for ameliorating the symptoms associated with such disorders and for reducing the risk of such disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a substantially crystalline and free solid state form of 3-(6-(1-(2,2-difluorobenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl) cyclopropanecarboxamido)-3-methylpyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid (Form I), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of treatment therewith.

Abstract: The present invention relates preferably to the use of 4-bromo-N-[(E)-(2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methyleneamino]benzenesulphonamide and 4-methyl-3-oxo-2-(3-pyridylmethylene) benzo[3,4-b]furan-6-yl-4-chlorobenzenesulphonate (compounds 5 and 6, respectively), which are compounds that can inhibit the toxic activity of sphingomyelinase D from Loxosceles venom, controlling the development of cutaneous and systemic loxoscelism; reducing haemolysis; inhibiting the formation of skin lesions; inhibiting skin necrosis; inhibiting intracellular signaling pathways and the production of reactive oxygen species. In addition to the therapeutic potential thereof, said inhibitors can be used to study the activity of sphingomyelinases and phospholipases D.

Abstract: A method of accelerating remyelination or suppressing demyelination of neurons in a mammal, and a method of treating a disease associated with demyelination of neurons in a mammal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to quinoline compounds as defined by Formula I below. Such quinoline compounds have been shown to inhibit the formation of amyloid deposits (e.g., amyloid oligomers, fibrils or plaques). Consequently, these compounds are suitable for treating a range of diseases and disorders in which amyloid deposits are implicated, such as type-2 diabetes and Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: Novel CFTR corrector compounds that are effective in rescuing halide efflux, delF508-CFTR protein processing, and apical functional chloride ion transport in a cell are provided. Also provided are methods for treating protein folding disorders (e.g., cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases). The methods include administering a CFTR corrector compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof. Methods of rescuing halide efflux in a cell, correcting a processing defect of a delF508-CFTR protein in a cell, and correcting functional delF508-CFTR chloride channels in a cell are also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, useful as inhibitors of sodium channels: The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the compounds of the invention and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disorders, including pain.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds acting as selective inhibitors of CD40-TRAF6 interaction, their use as medicaments and their use in the treatment of (chronic) inflammatory diseases. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds.

Abstract: Described herein are solid oral dosage forms containing Compound (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof (Formula 1), wherein Compound (1) is in the amorphous state. Also described are solid oral dosage forms comprising a composition of Compound (1) in the amorphous state and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Compound (1) is a specific inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A serine protease. Thus, also described herein are methods for using the described solid oral dosage forms in the treatment of HCV infection. Also described are processes for the manufacture of the solid oral dosage forms.

Abstract: The invention relates to N-(isoxazol-3-yl)-aryl-carboxylic acid amides and use thereof as herbicides. In formula (I), A stands for N or C—Y. R, V, X, Y, and Z stand for groups such as hydrogen, halogen, and organic groups such as substituted alkyl.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of antimicrobial agents. In particular, the present invention relates to the use of aerosolized fluoroquinolones formulated with divalent or trivalent cations and having improved pulmonary availability for the treatment and management of bacterial infections of the lung and upper respiratory tract.

Abstract: Compounds that modulate GluR5 activity and methods of using the same are disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to co-crystals comprising N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide (Compound 1) and a co-former and methods for their preparation. The present disclosure further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the co-crystal forms, as well as methods of treatment therewith and kits.

Abstract: A novel crystalline form of a compound is disclosed.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) for use in the treatment of a condition or disorder associated with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to N-substituted-5-substituted phthalamic acids which of formula (A). The compounds are considered useful for the treatment of diseases treatment of a neurodegenerative disease, psychiatric disease, motorneuron disease, peripheral neuropathies, pain, neuroinflammation or atherosclerosis such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound of formula I, a stereoisomer thereof, a cis-trans-isomer thereof, a tautomer thereof, or a mixture thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a prodrug thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each as defined in the present application.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: L is a 5-membered nitrogen-containing heteroaryl which is optionally fused to a benzene; Y is a 5, 6 or 7-membered nitrogen-containing heteroaryl, which is optionally fused to a benzene; and W is a zinc-binding group. The compounds are HDAC inhibitors and therefore have potential utility in therapy.

Abstract: The invention relates to the compounds of general formula (I): Preparation process and therapeutic use.

Abstract: Provided are compounds of formula (I), wherein X, Y, Z, W, V, R2, R3 and m are defined as in the description. Their pharmaceutical compositions and their uses for treating cancers are also provided.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for treating or for reducing ambulatory deterioration in a human patient diagnosed to be afflicted with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and having a high baseline disability score according to the Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), comprising periodically administering to only the patient diagnosed with RRMS and having a high baseline disability score an amount of laquinimod effective to treat the patient or to reduce ambulatory deterioration. This invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions and packages comprising an effective amount of laquinimod for treating a human patient diagnosed to be afflicted with RRMS and having a high baseline disability score according to the EDSS.

Abstract: Hepatitis C virus inhibitors are disclosed having the general formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, R?, B, Y and X are described in the description. Compositions comprising the compounds and methods for using the compounds to inhibit HCV are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for treating a neoplasm in a subject, comprising co-administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an anticancer agent and a substituted 6,7-methylenedioxy-4-amino-quinoline, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof.

Abstract: The present application provides novel compounds having anti-cancer or anti-Helicobacter pylori activity, pharmaceutical compositions and method for producing and using the novel compound.

Abstract: [Problem] To provide a solid pharmaceutical composition which contains a compound represented by general formula (1) or a salt thereof and suppresses decomposition of said compound or salt thereof, and a production method of said solid pharmaceutical composition. [Solution] This solid pharmaceutical composition contains a compound represented by general formula (1) or a salt thereof, a cellulosic excipient, and an acidic substance of pH 4.0 or less.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to compositions useful for reducing pigmentation in the skin. The composition may further include other depigmenting agents such as nicotinamide and its melanasome transfer-inhibiting derivatives, 3,3?-thiodipropanoic acid and its tyrosinase-inhibiting derivatives, or resorcinol and its tyrosinase-inhibiting derivatives, in a topically acceptable vehicle.

Abstract: This application provides for a method of increasing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) serum level in a human subject comprising periodically administering to the subject an amount of laquinimod or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof effective to increase BDNF serum level in the human subject. The method can further comprise periodically administering to the subject an amount of a second BDNF-increasing agent. This application also provides for a method for treating a human subject suffering from a BDNF-related disease comprising periodically administering laquinimod or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in an amount effective to treat the human subject. This application additionally provides for use of laquinimod in the manufacture of a medicament for increasing BDNF serum level in a human subject. This application further provides for a pharmaceutical composition comprising an amount of laquinimod effective for use in increasing BDNF serum level in a human subject.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds and methods of synthesis thereof. The compounds provided herein are useful for the treatment, prevention, and/or management of various disorders, such as pain, neurological disorders, psychiatric disorders, and neuromuscular disorders. Compounds provided herein modulate the activity of opioid receptor (e.g., ?-opioid receptor) in the central nervous system or the periphery. Pharmaceutical formulations containing the compounds and their methods of use are also provided herein.

Abstract: Novel compounds are disclosed having the structure of Formula I: wherein, n is an integer from 1 to 5; X is —CN, —F, —Cl, —Br, —I, —NO2; W is S, SO, SO2, O, NH, or NR5; R5 is alkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl; Y is O, S; Z is NR1R2 or heterocycloalkyl; R1, R2 are, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or cycloalkyl and may be optionally substituted with halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, or nitrile groups; R3 and R4 are, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or cycloalkyl and may be optionally substituted with halo, hydroxy, alkoxy, amino, alkylamino, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, or nitrile groups, and may together form a cyclic structure; and Ar is mono-, di-, or tri-substituted phenyl or heteroaryl, a pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds are potent bacterial efflux pump inhibitors (EPIs).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivative of general formula 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention also relates to use of compounds of formula 1 in the preparation of an anti-tumor medicament.

Abstract: The invention relates to new and improved processes for the preparation of Indacaterol and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as well as intermediates for the preparation of Indacaterol. The new process avoids the use of the epoxide compound known in the art and the impurities associated therewith and results in a higher yield.

Abstract: Imaging agents are described that comprise labeled substrates capable of being introduced into cells via the cystine/glutamate antiporter. The substrates may be used for imaging or detecting oxidative stress in cells by introducing the labeled agents into cells via the cystine/glutamate antiporter and subsequent detection.

Abstract: The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 n are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.

Abstract: The disclosure describes methods for treatment of patients co-infected with HIV and tuberculosis, wherein the patient receives effective amounts of elvitegravir, an antimycobacterial agent and a CYP inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds acting as selective inhibitors of CD40-TRAF6 interaction, their use as medicaments and their use in the treatment of (chronic) inflammatory diseases. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds.

Abstract: The present invention comprises compounds of Formula I. wherein: R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, and R9 are defined in the specification. The invention also comprises a method of treating or ameliorating a syndrome, disorder or disease, wherein said syndrome, disorder or disease is rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis. The invention also comprises a method of modulating ROR?t activity in a mammal by administration of a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of claim 1.

Abstract: This invention is in the field of medicinal chemistry. In particular, the invention relates to a new class of small-molecules having pyrazolopyridine structure which function as inhibitors of Mcl-1 protein, and their use as therapeutics for the treatment of cancer and other diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a series of quinoline and cinnoline derivatives of general formula I, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates or prodrugs thereof. And the compounds of general formula I show potent inhibitory activity gainst c-Met kinase. The present invention further relates to the uses of the compounds, pharmaceutically acceptable salts and hydrates for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases caused by abnormal expression of c-Met kinase, especially for treatment and/or prevention of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and (IV), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, tautomers, stereoisomers thereof, which are inhibitors of histone deacetylase (HDAC). The compounds of the present invention are for use in the treatment of disorders that are ameliorated by inhibition of HDAC such as cancer and hemoglobinopathies like ?-thalassemia or sickle cell anemia.

Abstract: Herein, methods of modulating inclusion formation and stress granules in cells are described. The methods comprise contacting a cell with an inclusion inhibitor. Methods for screening for modulators of TDP-43 aggregation are also described.

Abstract: Compounds of the invention are of the formula wherein: is a double bond and X is C; or is a single bond and X is N, CH or CQR1; and wherein: n is 1 to 10; R is H or QR1; each R? is independently selected from H and QR1; each Q is independently selected from a bond, CO, NH, S, SO, SO2 or O; each R1 is independently selected from C1-C10 alkyl, C2-C10 alkenyl, C2-C10 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl, acyl, C1-C10 cycloalkyl, halogen, C1-C10 alkylaryl or C1-C10 heterocycloalkyl; L is a nitrogen-containing heteroaryl; and W is a zinc-chelating residue; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compounds are useful in therapy.