Abstract: A cosmetic composition is provided including a water-insoluble UV-A sunscreen agent having a ?max at 330-380 nm, a water-insoluble UV-B sunscreen agent having a ?max between 280 and 320 nm, and a water-soluble sunscreen agent having a ?max between 280 and 400 nm, in combination with a photo protective enhancing agent which is a stearyl alkanolamide of structure R1C(O)NR2—R3OH wherein R1 is a C17 radical, R2 is hydrogen or a C1-C6 radical, and R3 is a C2-C8 radical, in a cosmetically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: The present invention is based on the discovery of a cell-based system to identify novel modulators of splicing or splicing dependent processes. The cell-based system of the present invention utilizes a fast and highly sensitive reporter, that responds to defects in the splicing machinery itself and is sensitive to changes in the signals that regulate splicing dependent processes such as those that modulate the EJC, splicing-dependent export, localization or translation efficiency. The present invention further uses the cell-based screen to identify several small molecules that modulate both constitutive and alternative splicing. Accordingly, the present invention includes general or alternative splicing inhibitors identified using the assay described herein. The present invention also provides methods of treating a subject having a condition associated with aberrant target RNA expression.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of nasal congestion, wherein the pharmaceutical compositions comprise low concentrations of a super-selective subclass of selective ?-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. Methods of using the compositions for the treatment of nasal congestion, cerebrovascular disease or systemic conditions, and as delivery vehicles to deliver other active agents to treat systemic or cerebrovascular diseases or conditions.

Abstract: An inexpensive, easily available, and convenient method of treating or preventing a virus infection is provided. The present invention relates to a method for the treatment or prevention of virus infections using polybiguanide-based compounds administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof The invention relies on the unique biochemical reaction in which polybiguanide-based compounds interfere with the spread of virus within or between organisms. The compositions and formulations described in the present invention are effective means to reduce the infectivity of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), and human herpes simplex viruses, and also to kill the causative organisms of many other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

Abstract: The present invention, relates to methods including compounds, derivatives, antibodies, interfering RNA, biologies, polypeptides, dominant negative effectors, and their use in the treatment of neuropathic pain by inhibition of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels. In another embodiment, this invention relates to inhibitors, antagonists, and agonists of TRPC4. TRPC4 therapeutic agents and modulators include but are not limited to small molecule inhibitors, compounds, amino acid derivatives, polypeptides, RNA interference agents, natural chemicals, ligand derivatives, and ions. TRPC4 therapeutic agents and modulators are developed for the treatment of neuropathic pain, including but not limited to pain sensations such as nociception, hyperalgesia, allodynia, and loss of sensory function.

Abstract: Compounds are provided that act as potent antagonists of the CCR9 receptor. Animal testing demonstrates that these compounds are useful for treating inflammation, a hallmark disease for CCR9. The compounds are generally aryl sulfonamide derivatives and are useful in pharmaceutical compositions, methods for the treatment of CCR9-mediated diseases, and as controls in assays for the identification of CCR9 antagonists.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds useful in the modulation of blood uric acid levels, formulations containing them and methods of making and using them. In some embodiments, the compounds described herein are used in the treatment or prevention of disorders related to aberrant levels of uric acid.

Abstract: The invention concerns novel imidazole derivatives of general formula (I), wherein Z? and Z represent different variable groups. Said products have an antitumoral activity. The invention also concerns pharmaceutical compositions containing said products and their use for preparing antitumoral medicine.

Abstract: Formula (I) and (II). The present invention relates to the use of a new lupane derivative of general formula (I) or (II), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, crystal form, complex, hydrate, or hydrolysable ester thereof, for preventing and/or inhibiting tumor growth and for treating cancer and other proliferative diseases, more particularly for treating leukemia, liver, cervical, colon and prostate cancer. The present invention also relates to the synthesis of these compounds and to pharmaceutical compositions which contain them.

Abstract: PTP1B inhibitors with the following structure (formula I). Experiments indicate that these inhibitors can effectively inhibit the activity of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). They can be used as insulin sensitisers. They can be used to prevent, delay or treat diseases which are related to insulin antagonism mediated by PTP1B, especially diabetes type II and obesity. The invention also provides methods for preparing these inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to topical antibacterial compositions. The compositions comprise an antibacterial agent such as mupirocin, water, a polymer and a volatile solvent present in an amount of less than about 40%. The invention also relates to methods of treatment by administering the compositions to a patient in need thereof, and to the use of such compositions in the treatment of bacterial conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the compounds of formula (I), their preparation and use as antifungal and/or antibacterial agents. where the values for R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and A are as defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for treating a disorder selected from depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, stress-related disorders, psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease, neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, migraine, hypertension, substance abuse and metabolic disorders such as eating disorders, diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, dyslipidemia, disorders of energy consumption and assimilation, disorders and malfunction of body temperature homeostasis, disorders of sleep and circadian rhythm, and cardiovascular disorders which comprises administering to an individual a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula I wherein R1, R2, Q, W, X, Y, m, and n are as defined in the specification, and their pharmaceutically active salts, racemic mixtures, enantiomers, optical isomers and tautomeric forms.

Abstract: The present invention provides the use of surface active proteins, especially class I and class II hydrophobins, in topically applied pharmaceutical formulations. The invention is particularly directed to topically applied pharmaceutical products for enhancing the penetration to achieve a transungual delivery of a prophylactically and/or therapeutically effective amount of an active ingredient (drug) to a patient (including animals and humans) into and/or through a nail, of the animal or human body, in order to treat one or more of a variety of diseases or disorders. Related embodiments of the invention are also disclosed.

Abstract: This invention provides a class of therapeutic compounds and methods for the treatment of mammals with physiological disorders, such as for example a frequently occurring type of essential hypertension, which are critically associated with the decreased binding of magnesium to the plasma membranes of their cells. These methods consist of administering to a mammal in need of such treatment a compound selected from a series of disubstituted trans, trans 1,3-butadienes, 1,3-disubstituted perhydrobutadienes, 1,2-disubstituted trans ethylenes and 1,2 disubstituted ethanes and disubstituted propanes, each of which embodies, in common, the unique structural feature essential for the biological activity of these compounds. This invention also provides for pharmaceutical formulations that employ these novel compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising an amphiphile and an active ingredient whose solubility in water at 20° C. is not more than 10 g/L. Likewise provided is an amphiphile comprising a hyperbranched polycarbonate which is joined to at least one linear or comb-type polymer, a process for preparing the amphiphile, and the use of the amphiphile in compositions comprising an active ingredient whose solubility in water at 20° C. is not more than 10 g/L.

Abstract: There is provided compounds of formula (I), wherein X1, X2, X3, Y4, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Z1, Z2, R4 and R5 have meanings given in the description, and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, which compounds are useful as selective agonists of the AT2 receptor, and thus, in particular, in the treatment of inter alia gastrointestinal conditions, such as dyspepsia, IBS and MOF, and cardiovascular disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of upregulating regulatory T-cells, and treating diseases that would benefit from such upregulation, by administering an alpha 2 receptor agonist.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved-scent composition comprising metaflumizone, as well as a method for protecting against ectoparasite infestations in a warm-blooded animal.

Abstract: Vasoconstrictors are administered topically to provide protection against the adverse effects, e.g., alopecia, mucositis or dermatitis, induced by chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Appropriate dosages and formulations of topical vasoconstrictors are provided. Methods for the use of such compositions are also provided.

Abstract: Analogs of 3-O-acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid and their method of preparation are presented. The analogs may be used as anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agents. The compounds inhibit 5-lipoxygenase enzyme and various cell lines related to inflammation as well as to cancer showing a significantly better efficacy when compared to the normal boswellic acids. The analogs are capable of controlling and treating various inflammatory diseases and cancers.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of protecting a subject against UV-induced epidermal neoplasia. Generally, the method includes administering to a subject an IRM compound in an amount effective to provide protection against UV-induced epidermal neoplasia. The present invention also provides compositions that include an IRM compound in an amount effective for providing protection against UV-induced epidermal neoplasia.

Abstract: The present invention relates to semisolid transdermal pharmaceutical preparation having enhanced stability and bioavailability, wherein the particles are coated by a volatile silicon oil component and the thus obtained suspension is dispersed in a gel or cream base.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to the use of inhibitors of phosphodiesterase I, IV and V for the prophylaxis and treatment of prostatic diseases, in particular the use of a) 2-(2-propoxy-phenyl)-8-azapurin-6-one (zaprinast); b) dipyridamole; c) 1-(3-chlorophenylamino)-4-phenylphthalazine (M5445); d) 2-(N-(4-carboxypiperidine-6-chloro-4-(3,4-(methylen-dioxy)benzyl)amino)quinazoline (E 4021, ER 21355); e) 2,3-dihydro-8-hydroxy-7-nitro-1,4-benzodioxine-2-methanol, alpha-nitrate (E 4701); f) 4-((3,4-(methylendioxy)benzyl)amino)-6,7,8-trimethoxy-quinazoline; g) 1-methyl-3-propyl-6-(5-(N-(4-methylmorpholino)sulfonyl)-2-ethoxyphenyl)pyrazole[4,5]pyrimidin-4(5H)one (sildenafil); i) 1-cyclopentyl-3-methyl-6-(4-pyridinyl)pyrazolo (3,4-d)pyrimidin-4(5H)-one (WIN 58237); j) 7-(3-(4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propyl-phenoxy)-2-hydroxy-propoxy)-2-carboxy-2,3-didehydro-chronan-4-one (FPL-557212); k) quinazolines and their trimethoxy derivatives; l) Pyrazolopyrimidones; as well as pharmacologically compatible salts thereof, qui

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing formulations of sparingly water-soluble substances, said sparingly soluble substances being present in amorphous embedded form in a copolymer, and said copolymer being obtained by free-radically initiated polymerization of a mixture of i) 30 to 80% by weight of N-vinyllactam, ii) 10 to 50% by weight of vinyl acetate, and iii) 10 to 50% by weight of a polyether, with the proviso that the sum of components i), ii) and iii) equals 100% by weight, which comprises embedding the sparingly soluble substance into the copolymer at temperatures above the melting point of the sparingly soluble substances.

Abstract: Compounds, particularly compounds having activity as modulators of cadherin-mediated cell adhesion having the following structure: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer or prodrug thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, A, X, Y, Z, m and n are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of the same, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides inhibitors of hedgehog signaling that are useful as a therapeutic agents for treating malignancies where the compounds have the general formula I: wherein ring A, ring B, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, m and n are as defined herein.

Abstract: A production method is provided for the preparation of small polymer microcapsules with an oil core and solid microspheres, containing high amounts of biocide by internal phase separation from emulsion droplets with ethyl acetate as a solvent. The size of the microcapsules and microspheres can be controlled with a high degree of accuracy between 0.2-20 micrometers in diameter. The microparticles are particularly well suited for coatings such as paints, lacquers and wood preservatives which are to be protected against microorganisms using biocides, as well as for surface protection directly, i.e. without combining the microparticles with a coating material.

Abstract: Methods for treating or preventing metabolic dysregulation of adipocytes resulting from HIV-1 infection or chronic inflammation are disclosed. The compositions contain a conjugated fatty acid, a thiol-containing compound and a bioavailable form of trivalent chromium.

Abstract: Methods of preparing imidazole-based compounds are disclosed. Particular compounds are of formula I.

Abstract: The invention relates to imidazole derivatives which have a good affinity to the trace amine associated receptors (TAARs), especially for TAAR1. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutically-suitable acid-addition salt of the above compound. The invention further relates to a composition comprising an imidazole derivative as described above, or a pharmaceutically-suitable acid-addition salt thereof, and to processes for preparing such compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are compounds of the general formula (I): T?C?nD??(I), compositions comprising an effective amount of said compounds either alone or in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents, and methods useful for treating or preventing cancer and for inhibiting tumour tissue growth. These compounds attenuate the oxidative damage associated with increased heme-oxygenase activity and can reduce cell proliferation in transformed cells. In addition, the described compounds and compositions are useful as neuroprotectants and for treating or preventing neurodegenerative disorders and other diseases of the central nervous system.

Abstract: Peptidomimetics that inhibit the interaction between MLL1 and WDR5 are disclosed. Methods of inhibiting MLL1 activity and methods of treating cancers also are disclosed.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention relates to compounds having the formula: wherein: Ar, r, Z, X, R3, and R5-7 are as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds have AT1 receptor antagonist activity and neprilysin inhibition activity. In another aspect, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds; methods of using such compounds; and process and intermediates for preparing such compounds.

Abstract: The present invention related to compounds of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer or tautomer thereof. Compounds of the present invention are inhibitors of histone deacetylase (HDAC) and are useful for treating cellular proliferative diseases, including cancer. Compounds of the present invention are useful for treating or preventing neurodegenerative diseases, schizophrenia and stroke among other diseases.

Abstract: In its several embodiments, this invention discloses a pharmaceutical formulation comprising at least one antineoplastic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one dissolution enhancing agent sufficient to substantially dissolve said at least one antineoplastic agent in at least one aqueous diluent, wherein said dissolution enhancing agent is urea, L-histidine, L-threonine, L-asparagine, L-serine, L-glutamine or mixtures thereof; a lyophilized powder comprising said pharmaceutical formulation, and articles of manufacture thereof.

Abstract: A method and composition that allows for the penetration of lipid insoluble medicaments through cell membranes using small S-Allyl-containing molecules with phospholipid permeable molecules as carrier molecules. S-Allyl-containing compounds can include alliin, allicin, Allium sativum extract and DMSO. Lipid insoluble medicaments can include 1% xylocaine, curcumin, acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir, terbenafin, griseofulvin, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, clindamycin, neomycin, polysporin, bactricin, among others. The lipid insoluble medicaments are mixed with the phospholipid permeable molecules and painted on the skin using a swab or other suitable tool, thereby allowing for penetration of the medicament and providing relief from pain potentially caused by a subsequent injection. The composition can also be administered through an inhaler or directly into mucous membranes.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for modulating cell-cell fusion by using agents that modulate expression, activity, or function of intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK4) channel. In some embodiments, the compositions and methods of the invention provide for inhibition of multi-nucleated osteoclastogenesis and cell-cell fusion, especially cell fusion involving macrophages. In such embodiments, the compositions can comprise inhibitory nucleic acids, monoclonal antibodies or small molecule inhibitors of the SK4 channels and find use in preventing and/or treating various diseases or disorders including bone loss, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases or disorders, implant and transplant rejection, and cancer metastasis. In other embodiments, the compositions and methods of the invention provide for activation of cell-cell fusion. Also provided are methods to screen for SK4 channel modulators (inhibitors or activators) that modulate cell-cell fusion, particularly macrophage cell fusion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to diphenylmethyl imidazole mineralocorticoid receptor modulators compounds having the structure and their use in treating cardiovascular events.

Abstract: A production method is provided for the preparation of small polymer microcapsules with an oil core and solid microspheres, containing high amounts of biocide by internal phase separation from emulsion droplets with ethyl acetate as a solvent. The size of the microcapsules and microspheres can be controlled with a high degree of accuracy between 0.2-20 micrometers in diameter. The microparticles are particularly well suited for coatings such as paints, lacquers and wood preservatives which are to be protected against microorganisms using biocides, as well as for surface protection directly, i.e. without combining the microparticles with a coating material.

Abstract: A liquid pharmaceutical composition to be applied to the skin as a foam and that has at least one solvent, at least one active pharmaceutical ingredient, and at least one foaming agent. The foam volume and the foam stability are determined according to a standardized SITA measuring method. The foaming agent, the solvent, and the active pharmaceutical ingredient are varied in regard to the chemical type and/or concentration thereof until the foam thus produced by the SITA measuring method has a foam volume of at least 400 ml and such foam stability that after a dwell time of up to ten minutes the foam still has at least 50% of the foam volume that originally existed immediately after the foam was produced.

Abstract: A method for treating septic hypotension, including administering at least one alpha-2 agonist or other sympatholytic, and at least one vasopressor. The alpha-2 agonist may be clonidine or dexmedetomidine, and the sympaholytic may be rilmelidine, monoxidine, alpha-methyldopa and alpha-methylparatyrosine. The vasopressor may be noradrenaline, adrenaline, vasopressin, angiotensin and phenylephrine. The method can include intravenous infusion of the patient with at least one inotrope such as dobutamine and phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Suitable inotropes include amrinone and milrinone. In a preferred embodiment, the alpha-2 agonist and the vasopressor are simultaneously administered. Also disclosed is a composition for treating septic shock hypotension which includes at least one alpha-2 agonist and at least one vasopressor.

Abstract: Cosmetic preparations, in particular hair conditioners, contain at least one imidazoline derivative including at least two long fat groups, and at least two ester oils.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to certain new and known triazolium and/or imidazolium salts and to their therapeutic use, for example in methods of treating or preventing an infection by a Plasmodium or Babesia parasite in a subject in need thereof. The triazolium and imidazolium salts are compounds of the Formula (I) or (II): wherein R1-R4, R1?-R3?, R8-R11, X, X?, X?, Y, Y? and Y? are as defined in the disclosure.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for treating pulmonary diseases and conditions. The provided compositions and methods utilize either low concentrations of selective ?-2 adrenergic receptor agonists having a binding affinity of 300 fold or greater for ?-2 over ?-1 adrenergic receptors or ketamine at specific pH. The compositions preferably comprise brimonidine and/or dexmedetomidine and/or ketamine.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable compositions thereof, and methods for the use thereof for the treatment of any of a number of conditions or diseases in which hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) or the activities thereof, or agonists or antagonists thereof, have a therapeutically useful role.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for treating a disease in an animal, which disease is responsive to inhibiting of functional cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) polypeptide by administering to a mammal in need thereof an effective amount of a compound defined herein (including those compounds set forth in Tables 1-3 or encompassed by formulas (I), (IA), (IB), (II), and (III)) or compositions thereof, thereby treating the disease. The present invention particularly, relates to a method of treating diarrhea and polycystic kidney disease.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for local anesthesia to be added to a local anesthetic drug, the composition showing a sustained local anesthetic effect and having high safety. The object is achieved by a composition for local anesthesia including a drug antagonistic to a systemic action of adrenaline, i.e., an ?2 receptor agonist. The ?2 receptor agonist can be added to a local anesthetic agent together with adrenaline or a salt thereof to reduce the amount of adrenaline to be added as compared to that of adrenaline or a salt thereof alone. As a result, a sustained local anesthetic effect is obtained and local anesthesia can be performed with high safety.

Abstract: The present invention discloses anti-cancer compositions, and associated methods, including an anti-cancer composition comprising: a cellular energy inhibitor having the structure according to formula I wherein X is selected from the group consisting of: a nitro, an imidazole, a halide, sulfonate, a carboxylate, an alkoxide, and amine oxide; and R is selected from the group consisting of: OR?, N(R?)2, C(O)R??, C1-C6 alkyl, C6-C12 aryl, C1-C6 heteroalkyl, a C6-C12 heteroaryl, H, and an alkali metal; where R? represents H, alkali metal, C1-C6 alkyl, C6-C12 aryl or C(O)R??, R? represents H, C1-C6 alkyl, or C6-C12 aryl, and R?? represents H, C1-C20 alkyl or C6-C12 aryl. The anti-cancer composition can additionally comprise at least one sugar, which stabilizes the cellular energy inhibitor by substantially preventing the inhibitor from hydrolyzing. Also, the anti-cancer composition can comprise a glycolysis inhibitor.

Abstract: Novel compounds having the general formula (I) below: are useful in a wide variety of applications in human or veterinary medicine (in dermatology, and also in the fields of cardiovascular diseases, immune diseases and/or diseases associated with lipid metabolism), or, alternatively are formulated into cosmetic compositions.