Abstract: Disclosed are alpha keto amide and alpha hydroxy amide compounds and compositions that inhibit soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), methods for preparing the compounds and compositions, and methods for treating patients with such compounds and compositions. The compounds, compositions, and methods are useful for treating a variety of sEH mediated diseases, including hypertensive, cardiovascular, inflammatory, pulmonary, and diabetic-related diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of benzoic acid and/or its sodium salt in combination with saccharide(s) as active components in the manufacture of a vaginal composition for modulating vaginal flora and vaginal acidity, thereby maintaining the pH value of vaginal secretion within a range from 3.5 to 4.5; and the present invention further relates to a vaginal composition and a method for modulating and maintaining normal vaginal flora and vaginal acidity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the compounds of formula (I), their preparation and use as antifungal and/or antibacterial agents. where the values for R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and A are as defined herein.

Abstract: A regime or regimen for promoting and/or inducing and/or stimulating the pigmentation of keratin materials and/or for preventing and/or limiting the depigmentation and/or bleaching and/or for preventing and/or limiting the canities thereof, more particularly of human keratin fibers such as the hair, beard hair, moustache hair, the eyelashes and the eyebrows, includes administering to an individual in need of such treatment at least one 2-oxyacetamide compound of formula (I), or a salt and/or solvate thereof:

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treatment of vulvovaginitis caused by nonspecified Candida isolates using controlled release antimycotic delivery systems. The invention utilizes a minimal number of administrations to obtain cessation of the condition. The methods and systems are especially effective against any Candida species causing vaginal irritation, and thus reduce the need for identification of the isolate prior to treatment.

Abstract: Compounds that act as inhibitors of QC including those represented by the general formulae 1 to 9: and combinations thereof for the treatment of neuronal disorders, especially Alzheimer's disease, Down Syndrome, Parkinson disease, Corea Huntington, pathogenic psychotic conditions, schizophrenia, impaired food intake, sleep-wakefulness, impaired homeostatic regulation of energy metabolism, impaired autonomic function, impaired hormonal balance, impaired regulation, body fluids, hypertension, fever, sleep dysregulation, anorexia, anxiety related disorders including depression, seizures including epilepsy, drug withdrawal and alcoholism, neurodegenerative disorders including cognitive dysfunction and dementia

Abstract: Novel compounds, compositions comprising compounds, and methods for preparing and using compounds are described herein. Methods of treating or ameliorating various conditions, including insulin resistance, pancreatic beta cell apoptosis, obesity, pro-thrombotic conditions, myocardial infarction, hypertension, dyslipidemia, manifestations of Syndrome X, congestive heart failure, inflammatory disease of the cardiovascular system, atherosclerosis, restenosis, sepsis, type 1 diabetes, liver damage, and cachexia, by administering compounds described herein. Compounds presented herein may be used to modulate serine palmitoyltransferase activity.

Abstract: The invention provides adamantane derivatives of formula (I), a process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, a process for preparing the pharmaceutical compositions, and their use in therapy. In formula (I) D represents CH2 or CH2CH2, E represents C(O)NH or NHC(O) and R3 represents a group of formula (I).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for use as an antimicrobial medicament comprising a biocidally active compound. The invention also relates to a medicament comprising at least one biocidally active compound and a fungal cell or fungal cell fragment wherein molecules of the at least one biocidally active compound are encapsulated or partially encapsulated by the fungal cell or fungal cell fragment.

Abstract: A multiple-unit oral sustained release preparation is provided which allows controlled release of imidafenacin [4-(2-methyl-1-imidazolyl)-2,2-diphenylbutylamide]. The preparation serves to ensure a prolonged effect of imidafenacin and prevent rapid elevation in the blood levels of imidafenacin. Specifically, granules or powders comprising imidafenacin dispersed in a water-insoluble polymer or a higher alcohol are used in the preparation. These preparations achieve sustained release of imidafenacin since the molecular network structure that the water-insoluble polymer or the higher alcohol forms during the preparation of the granules or powders serves to control the rate of diffusion of imidafenacin in water. Granules comprising a core granule having two layers of an inner imidafenacin coating and an outer water-insoluble polymer coating are used in the preparation. The water-insoluble polymer coating serves to control the rate of diffusion of imidafenacin in water and ensure sustained release of imidafenacin.

Abstract: This invention provides compounds and methods for treating melanocortin receptor associated disorders, such as weight loss disorders including cachexia resulting from cancer and other chronic illnesses. The compounds are represented by formula I: wherein X is oxygen or sulfur; G is G1 or G2: L1, L2, L3 and Q are linker groups, and Rings A, B and C, and R1-R14 are described in the specification. The compounds are antagonists of melanocortin receptors.

Abstract: This invention provides certain compounds, methods of their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and their use in treating human or animal disorders. The compounds of the invention are useful as modulators of the interaction between the receptor for advanced glycated end products (RAGE) and its ligands, such as advanced glycated end products (AGEs), S100/calgranulin/EN-RAGE, ?-amyloid and amphoterin, and for the management, treatment, control, or as an adjunct treatment for diseases in humans caused by RAGE. Such diseases or disease states include acute and chronic inflammation, the development of diabetic late complications such as increased vascular permeability, nephropathy, atherosclerosis, and retinopathy, the development of Alzheimer's disease, erectile dysfunction, and tumor invasion and metastasis.

Abstract: Halogenated carboxylic ester derivatives of phenylethyl imidazole, and their method of preparation are disclosed. Radio-halogenated forms of these compounds are ideally suited for positron-imaging of the adrenal glands, as it is known that these compounds demonstrate a selective and high rate of accumulation in the adrenals. The method of preparing these derivatives proceeds by the conversion of a stable, non-radioactive intermediate having trialkylstannyl leaving groups. These intermediates are efficiently converted to the corresponding halogenated forms by substitution of the trialkylstannyl group with the halogen or radiohalogen.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having aggrecanase inhibitory activity and MMP-13 inhibitory activity, and useful as a therapeutic agent for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and the like, more specifically, a cyclopropane compound of formula (1): wherein R1 is —(CH2)m—X—(CH2)n-A1 etc., wherein m and n are the same or different and each is 0 to 6, X is a single bond, etc. and A1 is a substituted C3-14 hydrocarbon ring group, etc.; R2 and R3 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, —(CH2)p—X1—(CH2)q-A2, etc., wherein p and q are the same or different and each is 0 to 6, X1 is a single bond, etc. and A2 is an optionally substituted C3-14 hydrocarbon ring group, etc.; R4 is —CO2R9, etc., wherein R9 is a hydrogen atom, etc.; and R20 and R21 are the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom, —(CH2)m12—X12—(CH2)m12—R30, etc., wherein m12 and m12 are the same or different and each is 0 to 6, X12 is a single bond, etc. and R30 is a hydrogen atom, etc.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula 1 where X is S and the variables have the meaning defined in the specification are specific or selective to alpha2B and/or alpha2C adrenergic receptors in preference over alpha2A adrenergic receptors, and as such have no or only minimal cardivascular and/or sedatory activity. These compounds of Formula 1 are useful as medicaments in mammals, including humans, for treatment of diseases and or alleviations of conditions which are responsive to treatment by agonists of alpha2B adrenergic receptors. Compounds of Formula 1 where X is O also have the advantageous property that they have no or only minimal cardivascular and/or sedatory activity and are useful for treating pain and other conditions with no or only minimal cardivascular and/or sedatory activity.

Abstract: The invention relates to antimicrobial compositions that can be used for disinfecting and can be applied in various aspects of the national economy, medicine, and laboratories of all types. The antimicrobial compositions comprise a chelating metal complex compound with a monodentate bidentate or polydentate ligand that exhibits affinity to hydrogen ion, an ionogenic surfactant, and a solvent. The compositions of the invention display antiseptic properties. The antimicrobial compositions are active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, viruses, and spores, and can be applied in a broad temperature interval. Methods of using the compositions of the present invention in the treatment and prevention of diseases caused by a variety of pathogens are further provided.

Abstract: A skin external preparation includes at least arginine, aspartic acid, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, threonine, glycine, histidine, serine, valine, tyrosine, cysteine, phenylalanine, hydroxyproline and acylglutamine among amino acids, or salts thereof, and a skin external preparation includes: at least arginine, aspartic acid, isoleucine, leucine, lysine and threonine among amino acids, or salts thereof, and a hydrolyzed silk.

Abstract: Heterocyclic are provided which are sodium/proton exchange (NHE) inhibitors which have the structure wherein n is 1 to 5; X is N or C—R5 wherein R5 is H, halo, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; Z is a heteroaryl group, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are as defined herein, and where X is N, R1 is preferably aryl or heteroaryl, and are useful as antianginal and cardioprotective agents. In addition, a method is provided for preventing or treating angina pectoris, cardiac dysfunction, myocardial necrosis, and arrhythmia employing the above heterocyclic derivatives.

Abstract: Personal care compositions comprise (a) from about 5 wt. % to about 50 wt. % of a detersive surfactant, (b) from about 0.05 wt. % to about 20 wt. % of wax particles having a melting point of at least about 100° C. and an average mean particle size as measured in said personal care composition of less than about 0.15 ?m; and (c) at least about 20 wt. % of a cosmetically acceptable medium; wherein the personal care composition is substantially clear.

Abstract: A process is provided for making (?)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) by subjecting a green tea extract to chromatography on a macroporous polar resin, eluting EGCG from the resin with a polar elution solvent, optionally concentrating the eluate, optionally regenerating the resin by desorbing the remaining catechins, and optionally concentrating the desorbed catechins.

Abstract: Phenoxy amine compounds and compositions for the delivery of active agents are provided. Methods of administration and preparation are provided as well.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, m and X are as defined in the description and claims, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds are useful for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases which are associated with the modulation of CB1 receptors.

Abstract: Disclosed are fungicidal mixtures containing a synergistically effective amount of A) a triazolopyrimidine of formula I, and B) imidazole derivatives of formula II, wherein X1 and X2 represent halogen and phenyl which can be substituted by halogen or alkyl, or X1 and X2 form a difluoromethylendioxyphenyl group along with the bridging C?C double bond, X3 represents cyano or halogen, and X4 represents dialkylamino or isoxazol-4yl that can carry two alkyl radicals. The invention also relates to methods for controlling destructive fungi by means of mixtures of compounds I and II, agents containing said mixtures, and the use of compounds I and II for producing such mixtures.

Abstract: This invention relates to class of compounds which are cysteine protease inhibitors, including but not limited to, inhibitors of cathepsins K, L, S and B. These compounds are useful for treating diseases in which inhibition of bone resorption is indicated, such as osteoporosis.

Abstract: Compounds are provided having the formula: wherein variables R0, R1, R2, R3, R4, Q, L and subscript n are as described herein. The subject compounds are useful for treatment of infammatory and immune conditions and diseases. Compositions and methods of treatment using the subject compounds are also provided. For example, the subject methods are useful for treatment of inflammatory and immune disorders and disease such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to water-soluble derivatives of 2,6-diisopropylphenol (Propofol). The compounds act as prodrugs of 2,6-diisopropylphenol and metabolize rapidly to Propofol thereby providing an alternative to the water-insoluble 2,6-diisopropylphenol. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, methods of induction and maintenance of anesthesia or sedation as well as methods of treating neurodegenerative diseases utilizing pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of preparing them are also disclosed.

Abstract: Certain imidazole compounds are CCK1 modulators useful in the treatment of CCK1 mediated diseases.

Abstract: The present invention is related to anthranilamides of formula I, in which R(1) to R(7) have the meanings indicated herein, a process for their preparation, their use as medicaments, and pharmaceutical preparations containing them. The compounds act on the Kv1.5 potassium channel and inhibit a potassium current which is referred to as the ultra-rapidly activating delayed rectifier in the atrium of the human heart. The compounds are therefore suitable for use as novel antiarrhythmic agents for the treatment and prophylaxis of atrial arrhythmias (e.g., atrial fibrillation (AF) or atrial flutter).

Abstract: ?- and ?-amino acid hydroxyethylamino sulfonyl urea derivative compounds are effective as retroviral protease inhibitors, and in particular as inhibitors of HIV protease.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel dialkylhydroxybenzoic acid derivatives containing metal chelating groups and the use of the novel compounds as therapeutics for treating and/or preventing various medical dysfunctions and diseases arising from reactive oxygen species and/or excess Zn ions, in particular stroke, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease. The compounds of the invention have not only low toxicity but also similar or superior LPO inhibition activity to references. They also effectively inhibit the cerebral neuronal cell death by ROS and/or zinc ion, and show neuroprotective effects against ischemic neuronal degeneration.

Abstract: A class of imidazolyl compounds is described for use in treating inflammation.

Abstract: Methods of inducing immune tolerance by administering an immunosuppressive agent and a compound represented by Formula (I) are disclosed: Additionally methods of suppressing an immune response by administering an immunosuppressive agent and a compound represented by Formula (I) are disclosed. Further disclosed are methods for treating autoimmune diseases by administering an immunosuppressive agent and a compound represented by Formula (I). The variables of Formula (I) are described herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new beta-agonists of general formula 1: wherein the groups R1 to R12 have the meanings given in the claims and specification, the isomers thereof, processes for preparing these compounds and their use as pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to inhibition of viruses, e.g., HIV using oxindoles and compounds related to oxindoles. The invention further relates to methods for identifying and using agents, including small molecule chemical compositions that inhibit HIV in a cell; as well as to methods of prophylaxis, and therapy related to HIV infection and related disease states such as AIDS.

Abstract: Halogenated carboxylic ester derivatives of phenylethyl imidazole, and their method of preparation are disclosed. Radio-halogenated forms of these compounds are ideally suited for positron-imaging of the adrenal glands, as it is known that these compounds demonstrate a selective and high rate of accumulation in the adrenals. The method of preparing these derivatives proceeds by the conversion of a stable, non-radioactive intermediate having trialkylstannyl leaving groups. These intermediates are efficiently converted to the corresponding halogenated forms by substitution of the trialkylstannyl group with the halogen or radiohalogen.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds of Formula I: wherein Azabicyclo is where the variables have the definitions discussed herein. These compounds may be in the form of pharmaceutical salts or compositions, may be in pure enantiomeric form or racemic mixtures, and are useful in pharmaceuticals to treat a disease or condition in which ?7 is known to be involved.

Abstract: A compound of the formula (I): [wherein R1 is (substituted) alkyl, alkoxy, phenyl, hetero ring etc.; A is bond, CO, SO2; R2 is H, (substituted) alkyl etc.; D is alkylene etc.; E is COO, OCO, O, S, SO, SO2 etc.; R3 is (substituted) alkyl, carbocyclic ring, hetero ring; J is O, NR16 (R16 is H, substituted alkyl); R4 is (substituted) alkyl, carbocyclic ring, hetero ring.] or non-toxic salt thereof, and an N-type calcium channel blocker comprising it as an active ingredient. The compounds of the formula (I) possess an inhibitory action on N-type calcium channel, so they are useful as agent for the prevention and/or treatment of cerebral infarct, transient ischemic attack, encephalomyelopathy after cardiac operation, spinal angiopathy, hypertension with stress, neurosis or epilepsy etc. or agent for the treatment of pain.

Abstract: This invention relates to devices, kits, and methods for eliminating termite colonies. The kits, devices, and methods employ a termiticidal bait matrix containing a) a termiticide selected such that the termiticide causes death to about 50 to about 100% of termites within about 24 to about 84 days after the termites begin to ingest the termiticide or the bait matrix comprising the termiticide, b) a cellulose containing material, and c) water. The termiticidal bait matrix can be used in a bait station installed in the ground. The kits are suitable to be used by consumers in their homes.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel compounds which are thyroid receptor ligands, preferably antagonists, and to methods for using such compounds in the treatment of cardiac and metabolic disorders, such as cardiac arrhythmias, thyrotoxicosis, subcllinical hyperthyrodism and liver diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds according to formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof, having the designations provided herein and which inhibit the interaction of MDM2 protein with a p53-like peptide and have antiproliferative activity

Abstract: A sulfonyl aromatic or heteroaromatic ring hydroxamic acid compound that inter alia inhibits matrix metalloprotease activity is disclosed as are a treatment process that comprises administering a contemplated sulfonyl aromatic or heteroaromatic ring hydroxamic acid compound in a MMP enzyme-inhibiting effective amount to a host having a condition associated with pathological matrix metalloprotease activity. A contemplated compound corresponds in structure to the formula wherein W and the R groups are defined elsewhere.

Abstract: Arylsulfonamidobenzyl alcohols, amines and sulfonamides are provided which are useful in treating lipid disorders, metabolic diseases and cell-proliferative diseases.

Abstract: A NF-?B inhibitor represented by the following formula (I) is provided: ?

Abstract: The present invention relates to pyrrole substituted 2-indolinone compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts which modulate the activity of protein kinases and therefore are expected to be useful in the prevention and treatment of protein kinase related cellular disorders such as cancer.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of one or more compounds selected from compounds of formulae Ia and Ib, the physiologically compatible salts of compounds of formula Ia and Ib and the stereoisomer forms of compounds of formula La and Ib, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and n have the meaning cited in claim 1.

Abstract: A method of treating myocardial damage secondary to myocardial infarction using moxonidine or a physiologically compatible salt thereof. Pharmaceutical preparations containing moxonidine and its physiologically compatible acid addition salts are suitable for use in acute myocardial infarction and/or postmyocardial infarction management. In addition to a beneficial influence, promoting recovery and/or rehabilitation, on the myocardial status following myocardial infarction, moxonidine and its physiologically compatible acid addition salts, especially when used in the management of postmyocardial infarction patients in the chronic stage, also show a preventive effect against the progression of heart failure after myocardial infarction.

Abstract: The inventions relates to the use of silica in the formulation of antifungal composition for the treatment of cutaneous mycoses, and method to manufacture an antifungal powder with boric acid and silica.

Abstract: A compound of Formula (I): wherein variables R, R1, R2, R3 and A are as defined in the

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), wherein X and Y are independently carbon or nitrogen but not both simultaneously carbon, R1 is a group (II) and R2 is a group (III), R5 being a carbonate, carbamate or phosphate residue, are useful as anti-gestative, immuno-suppressant and anti-tumor agents

Abstract: The present invention relates to bisarylimidazolyl derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds inhibiting fatty acid amide hydrolase and useful for the treatment of pain, particularly neuropathic pain, psychomotor disorder, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, eating disorder, nausea, AIDS-related complex, glaucoma, inflammation, psoriasis or multiple sclerosis, and other conditions the treatment of which can be effected by inhibiting fatty acid amide hydrolase.