Abstract: Methods for applying a coating to a surface of a substrate for inhibition and prevention of implant-associated complications (including implant-associated infections), methods for inhibiting and preventing implant-associated complications (including implant-associated infections), implant-associated infection inhibiting coatings, and coated devices are provided. Coating processes include a) providing a saturated or supersaturated solution of an antibiotic in a fast-evaporating or medium-evaporating organic solvent; b) coating the surface of the substrate with at least one application of solution, each application followed directly by a solvent evaporation period.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compounds of Formulas (I), (II), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds described herein are useful in treating proliferative diseases, for example, cancer (e.g., lung cancer), and infectious diseases (e.g., bacterial infections).

Abstract: Transdermal delivery devices for the delivery of cannabidiol (CBD) are shown and described. In reservoir patch designs, a microporous, hydrophilic membrane and a backing define a reservoir that houses a mixture of CBD, a polar liquid, and a gelling agent. The hydrophilic membrane is coated with an amine-compatible silicone skin adhesive. In a monolithic design, a release liner is coated with a mixture of CBD and a PIB or amine-compatible silicone skin adhesive laminated to the backing material. In either design, the CBD may be provided as a pure compound or as a component of a cannabis oil.

Abstract: Provided is a darwinolide compound having a previously undescribed carbon skeleton and the crystalline form thereof. Also provided are processes of isolating darwinolide, compositions comprising darwinolide, and methods of treating infection, such as a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilm infection.

Abstract: Present invention provides a bioactive fraction of Anisomeles indica, TSYI-813, and its preparation which includes extracting Anisomeles indica using an alcohol solvent, fractioning the extract of Anisomeles indica by an organic solvent and water, and purifying via a silica column chromatography with 10:1˜10:5 hexane/ethyl acetate for sequential elution to give the bioactive fraction of Anisomeles indica, TSYI-813. The bioactive fraction of Anisomeles indica, TSYI-813, disclosed in present invention can can be used as an effective ingredient for treating or improving gastric ulcers, including reducing the area of ulcer and inflammation in the stomach tissue.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing sesquiterpene lactones of the thapsigargin family, the method comprising the steps of: (a) culturing plant cells of the genus Thapsia in a nutrient medium in a suspension cell culture, wherein the cells produce one or more sesquiterpene lactones of the thapsigargin family; and (b) recovering one or more sesquiterpene lactones of the thapsigargin family produced in (a). The present invention further relates to a suspension cell culture comprising plant cells of the genus Thapsia, wherein the plant cells are capable of producing one or more sesquiterpene lactones of the thapsigargin family and to a plant cell biomass comprising plant cells of the genus Thapsia obtained from said suspension cell culture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing a lyophilizate of a Taheebo alcohol extract, including: (a) extracting Taheebo with an alcohol and concentrating an extract; and (b) lyophilizing the alcohol-extracted and concentrated Taheebo, and a composition for the treatment, prevention or amelioration of an inflammatory disease including a lyophilizate of a Taheebo alcohol extract prepared therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention provides crystalline Forms II and III of Beraprost-314d, and processes for the preparation thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating cancer, by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Also provided are methods for reducing cancer cell metastasis, by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I) described herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a compound of formula (I) in which R1-R5 and X1 are as described herein. Also provided are methods of using a compound of formula (I), including a method of treating cancer and a method of treating diabetes.

Abstract: A derivative of inula lineariifolia lactone A, and in particular, a dimethylamine 4-O-acetyl inula lineariifolia lactone A or a salt thereof, preparation of same, and an application of same in preparation of medicine for treating multiple sclerosis.

Abstract: The present invention provides an application of a dimethylamino micheliolide for preparing a pharmaceutical product for treating pulmonary fibrosis.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds represented by formula (1A), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Compounds represented by formula (1A), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein A1 and A2 are identical or different, and each independently —C(?O) B, —C(?O)CR3AR3BB, —CO2B, —C(?S)OB, —CONR3CB, —C(?S)NR3CB, a hydrogen atom, or the like, wherein A1 and A2 are not both hydrogen atoms, wherein B is an optionally substituted 3- to 12-membered monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic group, an optionally substituted 3- to 12-membered cyclic amino group, or a group represented by the following formula (B), wherein the 3- to 12-membered monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic group and the 3- to 12-membered cyclic amino group have at least one or more secondary nitrogen atoms in the ring; R1 is a hydrogen atom or the like; R2A, R2B, R2C, and R2D are identical or different, and each independently a hydrogen atom or the like; and R8 is alkyl. wherein * denotes a bonding position.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention relates methods and compositions for treating parasitic diseases, for example, leishmaniasis. In a further aspect, the compounds of the methods and compositions are isolated from Pentalinon andrieuxii. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Abstract: A method for controlling pests of soybean plants comprises the step of contacting the soybean plant, parts of it, its propagation material, the pests, their food supply, habitat or breeding grounds with one or more components of the ginkgo tree selected from the group consisting of bilobalide, ginkgolide A, ginkgolide B, ginkgolide C, ginkgolide J and ginkgolide M.

Abstract: Present invention relates to a use of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae (Danshen) or its preparations in preparation of drugs for treating disease related to hepatic fibrosis.

Abstract: A method for treating hair loss in mammals uses compositions containing 2-decarboxy-2-phosphinico prostaglandin derivatives. The compositions can be applied topically to the skin. The compositions can arrest hair loss, reverse hair loss, and promote hair growth. Compositions containing 2-decarboxy-2-phosphinico prostaglandin derivatives can also be used to lower intraocular pressure and treat bone disorders.

Abstract: A method for controlling pests of soybean plants comprises the step of contacting the soybean plant, parts of it, its propagation material, the pests, their food supply, habitat or breeding grounds with one or more components of the ginkgo tree selected from the group consisting of bilobalide, ginkgolide A, ginkgolide B, ginkgolide C, ginkgolide J and ginkgolide M.

Abstract: The present invention describes the use of pharmaceutical compositions including compounds of formula 2 (below) for treatment of infections related to M. tuberculosis and for anti-proliferative activity.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device including the same. The compound represented by Formula 1 has excellent stability and is suitable as an electron transporting material. An organic light-emitting device using the compound of Formula 1 may have high efficiency, low voltage, high luminance, and long lifespan.

Abstract: A vaporization device and its method of use, where the device can accommodate a plurality of formulations for dispensing by selecting the desired source. Such formulations can include different drug formulations for providing different effects on the user. Also, an indicator with specialized indicia can be provided to identify the source being dispensed.

Abstract: A ceramide production enhancer and a moisturizer containing, as an active ingredient, an extract of at least one plant selected from the group consisting of Chenopodium hybridum, Melia toosendan, Indigofera tinctoria, Cirsium japonicum, Catalpa ovata, and Tagetes erecta, or a compound represented by the following Formula (1): wherein, R represents an acyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atom(s).

Abstract: A ceramide production enhancer and a moisturizer containing, as an active ingredient, an extract of at least one plant selected from the group consisting of Chenopodium hybridum, Melia toosendan, Indigofera tinctoria, Cirsium japonicum, Catalpa ovate, and Tagetes erecta, or a compound represented by the following Formula (1): wherein, R represents an acyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atom(s).

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for treating leukemia by cyclohexenone compounds.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds, methods, uses, compositions, combinations, kits and packages for the prevention and/or treatment of parasite infection (e.g., Plasmodium parasites) and/or disease (e.g., malaria) based on uses of (a) cystamine, cysteamine, and analogs, derivatives, prodrugs, precursors thereof; an agent capable of inducing their production; and/or salts thereof, and (b) artemisinin and functional derivative, analog, conjugate, metabolite, prodrug or precursor thereof, and/or salts thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel C13-hydroxy derivatives of oleanolic acid, including those of the formula: wherein the variables are defined herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions, kits and articles of manufacture comprising such compounds. Methods and intermediates useful for making the compounds, and methods of using the compounds, for example, as antioxidant inflammation modulators, and compositions thereof are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention discloses esters of 4,9-dihydroxy-naphtho[2,3-b]furans and methods of making and using the same. The present invention also discloses conversion of the esters into therapeutically active 4,9-dihydroxy-naphtho[2,3-b]furans in vivo. The present invention furthermore discloses pharmaceutical compositions comprising the esters of 4,9-dihydroxy-naphtho[2,3-b]furans for the treatment of various indications including proliferative diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of treating an animal for insulin resistance and associated diseases or conditions, activating the transcriptional activity of heat shock factor 1 (HSF1), or inducing the expression of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in an animal in need thereof, wherein the methods involve administering an effective amount of one or more compounds of formula (I) or an epimer thereof, wherein Ar, and R1-R6 are described herein. Examples of diseases or conditions associated with insulin resistance include diabetes, obesity, inflammation, metabolic syndrome, polycystic ovary disease, arteriosclerosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, reproductive abnormality in a female, and growth abnormality.

Abstract: Disubstituted 3,4-diamino-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione compounds are disclosed that are represented by general formula (I). Also disclosed, are pharmaceutical compositions including these compounds and methods of using these compounds and compositions for the treatment of chemokine-mediated pathologies.

Abstract: 1,4 naphthoquinones derivatives, of formula (I) wherein A is selected from the following rings: their preparation and their application as antimalarial agents

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing antrocin of pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof via a series of gold-catalyzed cyclization to construct the (6-6-5) tricyclic core frame. The present invention also provides a use of a composition in preparing drugs for suppressing growth of non-small cell lung cancer cells, wherein the composition comprises an effective amount of antrocin or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel A-ring epoxidized triterpenoid compounds and derivatives thereof, including those of the formula (I), wherein the variables are defined herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions, kits, and articles of manufacture comprising such compounds. Methods and intermediates useful for making the compounds, and methods of using the compounds, for example as antioxidant inflammation modulators, and compositions thereof are also provided.

Abstract: There are provided, inter alia, derivatives of seriniquinone and methods useful for the treatment of cancer, and in particular treatment of melanoma and prostate cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods, compounds, and compositions for inhibiting angiogenesis. More particularly, the present invention relates to methods, compounds, and compositions for inhibiting VEGF production.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating and/or preventing age-related macular degeneration with melatonin analogues are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of identifying the molecular basis of a drug compound's activity. The invention further relates to a pharmaceutical composition, a kit for treating psychosis in a subject, and a method for treating psychosis and/or schizophrenia.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides derivatives of melampomagnolide B (MMB), including carbonates, carbamates, and thiocarbamates. The derivatives may be synthesized via an MMB triazole intermediate. These derivatives are useful for treating cancer in humans.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of natural medicine and pharmaceutical chemistry, and specifically relates to novel 2-aminated methylene or 2-esterified methylene tanshinone I derivatives of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to a process for the preparation of these compounds, compositions containing such compounds and their use in preparing antineoplastic medicaments. When X is nitrogen, formula I indicates 2-aminated methylene tanshinone I; when X is oxygen, formula I indicates 2-esterified methylene tanshinone I.

Abstract: Preparation and application of line leaf inula flower lactone A in the multiple sclerosis, having a structure of Line leaf inula flower lactone A has therapeutic effects on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model, and is used to develop drug for treating multiple sclerosis (MS). Line leaf inula flower lactone A drug is a combination containing the active ingredient of line leaf inula flower lactone A and conventional pharmaceutically carrier, and may be in forms of tablets, dispersible tablets, mouth collapse tablets, retard tablets, capsule, soft capsule, dropping pill, granules, injection, powder injection, or aerosol. The pharmaceutical composition is used for treating multiple sclerosis, has tremendous developing potentiality because of its high value of clinical application.

Abstract: Preparation and application of line leaf inula flower lactone A for treating myocarditis having a structure of The compound shows positive therapeutic activity against Coxsackie virus and significant dose dependent correlation. The line leaf inula flower lactone A prevents disease in mouse models of experimental autoimmune myocarditis and onset of the process by intraperitoneal injection of a dose of 20 mg/kg/d. When increased to 100 mg/kg/d, the line leaf inula flower lactone A shows positive therapeutic effect on EAM. Line leaf inula flower lactone A is used as the sole active ingredient and combined with a conventional pharmaceutical carrier in a drug for treating myocarditis, and the pharmaceutical composition may be in the form of tablets, dispersible tablets, mouth collapse tablets, retard tablets, capsule, soft capsule, dropping pill, granules, injection, powder injection, or aerosol.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of the formula (I) wherein: X1, X2 and X3 are heteroatoms; R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9 and R10 are independently selected from H, halo, —OH, —NO2, —CN and optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; and Z is optionally substituted C1-8 straight-chained or branched aliphatic, optionally containing 1 or more double or triple bonds, wherein one or more carbons are optionally replaced by R* wherein R* is optionally substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; an amino acid residue, H, —CN, —C(O)—, —C(O)C(O)—, —C(O)NR1—, —C(O)NR1NR2—, —C(O)O—, —OC(O)—, —NR1CO2—, —O—, —NR1C(O)NR2—, —OC(O)NR1—, —NR1NR2—, —NR1C(O)—, —S—, —SO—, —SO2—, —NR1—, —SO2NR1—, —NR1R2, or —NR1SO2—, wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from H and optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; or where R* is NR1R2, R1 and R2 optionally together with the nitrogen atom form an optionally substituted 5-12 me

Abstract: There is provided compositions and methods for the treatment of respiratory conditions such as pulmonary hypertension and sickle-cell disease in a patient in need thereof. The composition and method are for treating a patient in need thereof by inhalation of a composition containing amino acid ester compounds comprising at least one nitric oxide releasing group and pharmaceutical salts thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds represented by formula I: wherein, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13 and X are as defined in the specification, in all its stereoisomeric and tautomeric forms and mixtures thereof in all ratios, and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutically acceptable solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable polymorphs and prodrugs. These compounds are useful for treatment of inflammatory disorders including those caused by elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines such as Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF-? and/or interleukins (IL-1?, IL-6, IL-8). The invention also relates to processes for the manufacture of compounds of formula 1 and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the use of EP2 and/or EP4 agonists as therapeutics for the treatment of diseases associated with influenza A viruses, such as for example H5N1 and mutations thereof.

Abstract: The T cells specific to human collagen type II, one of the possible autoantigens, have a crucial role in the development of rheumatoid arthritis in the context of HLA-DR4. The protein-protein interactions between the T cell receptor (TCR) and the type II collagen linked to the allele MHC of class II HLA-DR4 may thus represent the target for the development of new drugs against rheumatoid arthritis. Using computational virtual screening techniques, families of pharmacologically active molecules have been identified that interfere with the TCR/collagen ll-MHCII interaction. The compounds identified here open up new possibilities in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

Abstract: A benzene sulphonamide compound of formula I or one of its addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids, for its use in a method for treating a pathology linked to an excessive effect of TNF-alpha and for its use in a method for treating the human or animal body as a direct inhibitor of TNF-alpha.

Abstract: Cadherin-11 inhibitors and methods for the prevention and treatment of cadherin-11 related diseases are described herein. Cadherin-11 related diseases include cancer and rheumatoid arthritis.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of treating a patient at risk of developing or having a neurofibromatosis or a sporadic schwannoma. In exemplary embodiments, the method involves administering to a subject in need an effective amount of a modulator of a target related to neurofibromatosis. Also disclosed are screening assays involving the implementation of Merlin-null Schwann cells, and to compounds identified using same.

Abstract: One embodiment relates to a method of treating pulmonary hypertension based upon co-administering to a subject in need thereof a pharmaceutically effective amount of an oral therapeutic agent for treating pulmonary hypertension and a pharmaceutically effective amount of an inhaled therapeutic agent for treating pulmonary hypertension. The benefit of the co-administration of these agents is to eliminate or reduce one or more side effects associated with mono-therapy of either agent, as well as one or more side effects associated with other administration routes such as subcutaneous or intravenous administration.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for alleviating or treating gout and the applications thereof are provided. The pharmaceutical composition includes p-coumaryl diacetate as an active ingredient.