Abstract: A combination product comprising a carbapenem and a compound of formula (I?), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: a pharmaceutical composition comprising the combination product; and methods of treating bacterial or fungal infections using the combination product and pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: Described herein are small molecule cap-dependent inhibitors, including the compound of the formula: which compounds that can induce the accumulation of the p53 tumor suppressor protein in cancer cells that still express wild-type p53, as well as methods of using those compounds to, among other things, treat neuroblastoma, pediatric glioblastoma multiforme or breast cancer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to new equatorially modified polymer linked multimers of guanosine-3?, 5?-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) analogues that inhibit the cGMP-signaling system. The invention is also directed to related monomeric compounds, which may serve as monomeric precursors of the multimers, and/or also show itself inhibitory activity and/or impact the inhibitory activity of the related multimers. The invention further relates to the use of such compounds as reagents for signal transduction research and as modulators of cyclic nucleotide-regulated binding proteins and isoenzymes thereof, and as ligands for affinity chromatography, for antibody production or for diagnostic applications, e.g., on chip surfaces.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an intranasal composition, particularly once weekly intranasal composition comprising methylcobalamin and at least one gelling agent and a process for preparation thereof.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a method for synthesizing a ribonucleic acid H-phosphonate monomer, and a method for performing oligonucleotide synthesis in which said monomer is used. The present invention pertains to a method for manufacturing an inexpensively manufacturable H-phosphonate nucleoside derivative in which selective protection is provided to position 2? of a ribonucleoside monomer required in RNA oligonucleotide synthesis. The present invention is characterized in that: hydroxyl groups in position 2? and position 3?, which have slightly different reactivity, are caused to react with an aromatic acyl halide at low temperature to selectively esterify position 2?; and subsequently the hydroxyl group at position 3? in one pot is captured by a phosphityl group to prevent position 2? and position 3? transfer of the acyl group.

Abstract: The invention provides heterocyclic compounds of formula A, B, and C as described herein that inhibit monocarboxylate transporters, such as MCT1 and MCT4. Compounds of the invention can be used for treatment of a condition in a patient, wherein the condition is characterized by the heightened activity or by the high prevalence of MCT1 and/or MCT4, such as cancer or type II diabetes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel nucleoside derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, processes of preparation thereof, and methods of use thereof for treating cancer.

Abstract: Provided are a new crystal form of fludarabine phosphate, a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition containing same, and an application thereof in preparing medicine. Crystal forms I and II of the fludarabine phosphate have excellent properties in terms of solubleness, dissolution rate, chemical stability, and processing adaptability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel compound of 4?-thionucleoside, a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same and an application thereof. Specifically, the present invention relates to a phosphamide derivative of 4?-thionucleoside, a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same, a use thereof in the preparation of a medicine for preventing or treating abnormal cell proliferation diseases (for example, tumors or cancers and related diseases) or virus infectious diseases, and a method of using the same for preventing or treating abnormal cell proliferation diseases (for example, tumors or cancers and related diseases) or virus infectious diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed are chemical compounds, the compounds for use in a method of treatment, particularly in a method of prophylaxis or treatment for cancer, a process for preparation of the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The compounds may, in particular, be useful in the treatment of leukaemia, lymphoma and/or solid tumours in homo sapiens. The compounds are derivatives of cordycepin (3?-deoxyadenosine) having a 2? and/or 5?-amino-acid ester phosphoramidate moiety.

Abstract: Methods and Compositions involving the administration of guanosine, identified as Toll like receptor (TLR) 2 and 4 agonists, that will be useful for enhancing the potency of vaccine and cancer immunotherapies are disclosed. Method of preventing and treating cancer and infection by administration of guanosine or pro-drugs of guanosine, or a precursor of guanosine are also disclosed. Compositions of guanosine or a pro-drug of guanosine or precursor of guanosine may be formulated as pharmaceutical dosage forms and components can be assembled as kits. Methods for activating TLRs with guanosine to enhance an immune response and to potentiate/augment antiviral, antibacterial or anticancer effects of other antiviral, anti-bacterial and anticancer therapeutic agents are also disclosed.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds, compositions and methods for the treatment of Flaviviridae infections, including HCV infections. In certain embodiments, compounds and compositions of nucleoside derivatives are disclosed, which can be administered either alone or in combination with other anti-viral agents. In certain embodiments, the compounds are 1?,4?-thio nucleoside compounds which display remarkable efficacy and bioavailability for the treatment of, for example, HCV infection in a human. In certain embodiments, the compounds are of Formula 3001: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, stereoisomeric form, tautomeric form, or polymorphic form thereof; wherein Base, RA, RB, W, X, Y, and Z are as described herein.

Abstract: A compound of the structure: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or composition thereof for the treatment of a host infected with or exposed to an HCV virus or other disorders more fully described herein.

Abstract: Methods for preventing and/or treating symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) are provided. The preferred method comprises administration of an effective amount of insulin to the upper one-third of a mammal's, preferably a human, nasal cavity, thereby enabling the administered at least one effective amount of insulin to bypass the patient's blood-brain barrier and be directly delivered to the patient's CNS. Another embodiment comprises utilizing vasoconstrictors to enhance targeting of an effective amount of insulin to the CNS while reducing non-target exposure.

Abstract: The present application relates to solid state forms, for example, crystalline forms of 2?-C-methyluridine-5?-(O-phenyl-N—(S)-1-(isopropoxycarbonyl)ethyl)thiophosphoramidate, pharmaceutical compositions that can include one or more solid forms of 2?-C-methyluridine-5?-(O-phenyl-N—(S)-1-(isopropoxycarbonyl)ethyl)thiophosphoramidate, and methods of treating or ameliorating diseases and/or conditions with one or more solid forms of 2?-C-methyluridine-5?-(O-phenyl-N—(S)-1-(isopropoxycarbonyl)ethyl)thiophosphoramidate. Also disclosed herein are methods of treating diseases and/or conditions with one or more solid forms of 2?-C-methyluridine-5?-(O-phenyl-N—(S)-1-(isopropoxycarbonyl)ethyl)thiophosphoramidate in combination with one or more other agents.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided that relate to solubilized phospholipids and their use in stabilizing nucleic acid polymerases. For example, a phospholipid with a tail containing at least 8 carbons can be solubilized in the presence of an amphipathic molecule.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds, compositions and methods for the treatment of Flaviviridae infections, including HCV infections. In certain embodiments, compounds and compositions of nucleoside derivatives are disclosed, which can be administered either alone or in combination with other anti-viral agents. In certain embodiments, the compounds are 3?-deoxy nucleoside compounds according to Formula 3001a or 3001b: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, stereoisomeric forms, tautomeric forms, or polymorphic forms thereof, wherein PD, Base1 and Base2 are as provided herein.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds, compositions and methods for the treatment of Flaviviridae infections, including HCV infections. In certain embodiments, compounds and compositions of nucleoside derivatives are disclosed, which can be administered either alone or in combination with other anti-viral agents.

Abstract: This application discloses novel phosphoramidate and phosphonoamidate prodrugs of nucleosides, nucleotides, C-nucleosides, C-nucleotides, phosphonates, and other alcohol-containing drugs; use of these prodrugs for treatment of infectious diseases and cancers, in particular, liver infections and cancers; and methods of preparing these novel phosphoramidate and phosphonoamidate prodrugs.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are phosphorothioate nucleotide analogs, methods of synthesizing phosphorothioate nucleotide analogs and methods of treating diseases and/or conditions such as viral infections, cancer, and/or parasitic diseases with the phosphorothioate nucleotide analogs.

Abstract: An agent for inhibiting P-glycoproteins comprises a non-natural adenine ribose analog.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleotide analogs, methods of synthesizing the same and methods of treating diseases and/or conditions such as a Picornavirus and/or Flaviviridae infection with one or more nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleotide analogs.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are phosphorothioate nucleotide analogs, such as thiophosphoroamidate prodrugs and thiophosphates (including ?-thiomonophosphates, ?-thiodiphosphates, and ?-thiotriphosphates), methods of synthesizing phosphorothioate nucleotide analogs, such as thiophosphoramidate prodrugs, and thiophosphates and methods of treating viral infections, such as HCV, cancer, and/or parasitic diseases with the phosphorothioate nucleotide analogs, such as thiophosphoramidate prodrugs, and thiophosphates.

Abstract: The subject invention thus provides a composition comprising at least one triglyceride, at least one phospholipid and at least one poly-unsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA); wherein at least about 1% of the LC-PUFA in the composition is conjugated to said at least one phospholipid and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to flavone derivatives and to compositions containing one or more of these flavone derivatives. The present invention further relates to flavone derivatives or compositions for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a viral infection, and to a method of preventing or treating these infections.

Abstract: The present invention provides highly active cyclic-di-nucleotide (CDN) immune stimulators that activate DCs via a recently discovered cytoplasmic receptor known as STING (Stimulator of Interferon Genes). In particular, the CDNs of the present invention are provided in the form of a composition comprising one or more cyclic purine dinucleotides induce STING-dependent type I interferon production, wherein the cyclic purine dinucleotides present in the composition are substantially pure 2?,5?,2?,5? and 2?,5?,3?,5? CDNs, and preferably Rp,Rp stereosiomers thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are nucleosides, nucleotides and analogs thereof, pharmaceutical compositions that include one or more of nucleosides, nucleotides and analogs thereof, and methods of synthesizing the same. Also disclosed herein are methods of ameliorating and/or treating a disease and/or a condition, including an infection from a paramyxovirus and/or an orthomyxovirus, with a nucleoside, a nucleotide and an analog thereof.

Abstract: A nucleoside compound having activity against hepatitis C virus is disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention features interferon-free therapies for the treatment of HCV. The therapies comprise administering 2R,6S,13aS,14aR,16aS,Z)-N-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)-6-(5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamido)-5,16-dioxo-2-(phenanthridin-6-yloxy)-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13a,14,14a,15,16,16a-exadecahydrocyclopropa[e]pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]diazacyclopentadecine-14a-carboxamide (Compound I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and another anti-HCV agent. Preferably, the therapies are both interferon- and ribavirin-free. The other anti-HCV agent can be a HCV polymerase inhibitor, an HCV NS5A inhibitor, an HCV entry inhibitor, a cyclophilin inhibitor, or an internal ribosome entry site inhibitor. Preferably, the other anti-HCV agent is an HCV polymerase inhibitor. Also preferably, the other anti-HCV agent is an HCV NS5A inhibitor. Also preferably, the other anti-HCV agent is administered concurrently with Compound I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are nucleosides, nucleotides and analogs thereof, pharmaceutical compositions that include one or more of nucleosides, nucleotides and analogs thereof, and methods of synthesizing the same. Also disclosed herein are methods of ameliorating and/or treating a disease and/or a condition, including an infection from a norovirus, with a nucleoside, a nucleotide and an analog thereof.

Abstract: Compositions and methods relating to 2?-C-methyl nucleoside 5?-monophosphate derivative compounds are provided. In some embodiments, the novel compounds are useful to treat viral infections. In particular, 2?-C-methyl nucleoside 5?-monophosphate derivative compounds, stereoisomers, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof, their preparation, and their uses for the treatment of viral infection are described.

Abstract: The present invention includes compounds and compositions of ®-2?-fluoronucleoside phosphonates, as well as methods to treat HIV, HBV, HCV or abnormal cellular proliferation comprising administering said compounds or compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are nucleosides, nucleotides and analogs thereof, pharmaceutical compositions that include one or more of nucleosides, nucleotides and analogs thereof, and methods of synthesizing the same. Also disclosed herein are methods of ameliorating and/or treating a disease and/or a condition, including an infection from a paramyxovirus and/or an orthomyxovirus, with a nucleoside, a nucleotide and an analog thereof. Examples of viral infections include a respiratory syncytial viral (RSV) and influenza infection.

Abstract: The present invention is made to fulfill the foregoing need. Since most of antiHN nucleosides are 2?,3?-dideoxynucleosides that have been proved to be excellent substrates of kinases for the phosphorylations. 2?,3?-Dideoxy-2,-a-fluoro-2?-{3-C-methyl-nucleosides can be considered as one unique class of 2?,3?-dideoxynucleosides to be good substrate of kinases because fluorine mimics hydrogen. It also can be considered as ribo-nucleosides to incorporate into RNA of HCV because 2?-fluorine-a mimics 2?-a-OH group.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are cyclic nucleotide analogs, methods of synthesizing cyclic nucleotide analogs and methods of treating diseases and/or conditions such as viral infections, cancer, and/or parasitic diseases with cyclic nucleotide analogs.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed toward pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using 6-mercaptopurine ribosides and analogs thereof for the treatment of cancer and other hyperproliferative diseases. The described compounds can be converted into telomere substrates in vivo and can be recognized by telomerase for incorporation into telomeres of telomerase active cells, leading to induction of cell death of the telomerase active cells.

Abstract: The invention provides derivatives of decitabine with superior chemical stability and shelf life, with similar physiological activity. The derivatives are provided in a non-aqueous formulation, which further stabilizes the derivatives. Methods of treating one or more myelodysplastic syndromes, leukemia, or solid tumours using the formulations are described.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds, methods and pharmaceutical compositions for use in treatment of viral infections, including hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, in hosts in need thereof. In certain embodiments, the compounds are 2?,4?-fluoro nucleosides according to Formula 1001: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, stereoisomeric form, tautomeric form, or polymorphic form thereof, wherein Base, RA, and PD are as described herein. In certain embodiments, 2?,4?-fluoro nucleosides are provided which display remarkable efficacy and bioavailability for the treatment of, for example, HCV infection in a human.

Abstract: The present invention provides nucleoside phosphoramidate compounds of Formula I, where R1, R2a, R2b, R3, R4, R5a, R5b, R6, R7, R8a, R8b, M and W are as defined herein. The invention further includes pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula I, methods of use of these compounds for treating a viral infection, and methods of producing these compounds.

Abstract: The disclosure provides nucleotide analogues that comprise tetrahydrofuranyl or tetrahydrothienyl moieties with quaternary centers at the 3? position, the pharmaceutical formulations comprising the analogues, and methods of using the analogues and formulations for treating, preventing, and/or inhibiting diseases or conditions associated with cancers and viruses.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a new and improved therapy for the treatment of diseases including cancer, which comprises the step of altering cell membrane lipid composition by treating a cancer cell with an enzyme inhibitor which inhibits enzymes regulating the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway. The method may also be employed in combination with existing chemotherapeutic agents to combat the drug resistance and enhance the therapeutic efficacy of conventional therapy.

Abstract: This invention is directed to compounds of Formula (I) having the structure that are useful in the treatment of viral infections in mammals, particularly in humans, mediated, at least in part, by a virus in the Flaviviridae family of viruses.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds, compositions and methods for the treatment of liver disorder, including HCV and/or HBV infections. Specifically, compound and compositions of nucleoside derivatives are disclosed, which can be administered either alone or in combination with other anti-viral agents.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds, compositions and methods for the treatment of Flaviviridae infections, including HCV infections. In certain embodiments, the compounds are according to Formula 2001: where PD, Base, RA and RB are as provided herein. In certain embodiments, compounds and compositions of nucleoside derivatives are disclosed, which can be administered either alone or in combination with other anti-viral agents.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds, compositions and methods for the treatment of Flaviviridae infections, including HCV infections. In certain embodiments, compounds and compositions of nucleoside derivatives are disclosed, which can be administered either alone or in combination with other anti-viral agents. In certain embodiments, the compounds are 3?-deoxy nucleoside compounds according to Formula 3001a or 3001b: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, stereoisomeric forms, tautomeric forms, or polymorphic forms thereof, wherein PD, Base1 and Base2 are as provided herein.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds, compositions and methods for treating or preventing viral infections, in particular, HIV, and HBV, in human patients or other animal hosts. The compounds are 3?-azido-2?,3?-dideoxy purine monophosphates, and pharmaceutically acceptable, salts, prodrugs, and other derivatives thereof. In particular, the compounds show potent antiviral activity against HIV-1 and HBV.

Abstract: Myeloid differentiating agents can be used in the treatment of myeloid disorders.

Abstract: The invention features compositions and methods that are useful for the treatment of neoplasia (e.g., breast cancer) by increasing DNA damage and reducing base excision repair (BER).

Abstract: The invention, a transdermal delivery method, relates to penetration-enhancing pharmaceutical compositions comprising a novel, stable mixture of cetylated esters, cetyl or stearyl alcohols, polar solvents and surfactants, which, under appropriate conditions, combine into amphiphilic nanoparticles within a stabilized liquid dispersion for use in delivery of medicinal agents through the skin. The term cetosomes is used to describe these particles in order to differentiate them from other nanoparticles, such as niosomes, cerasomes, polymeric micelles, dendrimers, liposomes, lipoids, solid lipid nanoparticles and other particles. The self-assembling cetosomes, with both ionic and nonionic points of attraction, incorporate and concentrate a variety of different bioactive agents of interest and demonstrate stable properties with similarities to colloidal molecular structures. The compositions enhance topical transdermal fluxes of bioactives without permanently disrupting natural skin barrier function.

Abstract: The present invention features interferon- and ribavirin-free therapies for the treatment of HCV. Preferably, the treatment is over a shorter duration of treatment, such as no more than 12 weeks. In one aspect, the therapies comprise administering at least two direct acting antiviral agents without interferon and ribavirin to a subject with HCV infection. For example, the therapies comprise administering to a subject an effective amounts of therapeutic agent 1, therapeutic agent 2 (or therapeutic agent 3), and an inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (e.g., ritonavir).