Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for treating cardiovascular diseases such as acute myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, heart failure, stroke, thrombosis, carditis (including acute myocarditis, acute pericarditis and complicated pericarditis), cardiac allograft rejection, cardiomyopathy, and peripheral vascular diseases. The method comprises administering to a subject in need thereof dapansutrile, in an effective amount. A preferred route of administration is oral administration.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a methanesulfonylalkylnitrile compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. The present invention is also directed to a method for treating inflammation, inflammatory-related disorders, or pain, by administering a methanesulfonylalkylnitrile compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for controlling the location in which herbivore fowl populations congregate by altering the behavior of the fowl through the combination of providing a strong disincentive to populate areas where the presence of the fowl is not desired and a strong incentive to populate a proximate area where the presence of fowl can be tolerated. For herbivore waterfowl, and in particular Canada geese, the adjacent area also provides the waterfowl with a means of egress to water as an escape from predators and other perceived threats. The method uses a deterrent in the form of adulterated feed to dissuade the herbivore fowl from congregating in areas in which their presence is not desired and the use of an attractant in the form of non-adulterated feed to encourage the herbivore fowl to congregate in a proximate area in which their presence can be tolerated.

Abstract: The present application relates to use of a Midkine family protein for growing hair on a mammal, or in the manufacture of a medicament for growing hair on a mammal, especially for treatment or prevention of different forms of alopecia.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and 3-(methylthio)propionitrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention is directed to a method for treating inflammation, inflammatory-related disorders, or pain, by administering ?-(methylthio)alkylnitriles such as 3-(methylthio)propionitrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for treating skin inflammatory diseases such as dermatitis, psoriasis, and acne, and rosacea, by administering 3-methanesulfonylpropionitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof to a subject in need thereof. The method alleviates the symptoms of the disease treated. The active compound can be administered by a systemic route or topical route. Topical administration is a preferred route of administration.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and 3-(methylthio)propionitrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention is directed to a method for treating inflammation, inflammatory-related disorders, or pain, by administering ?-(methylthio)alkylnitriles such as 3-(methylthio)propionitrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition including a cyanoacrylate composition and a cure speed enhancer, wherein said sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition does not cure upon sterilization, and wherein the composition when cured to form a film on a patient's tissue has water vapor transmission rate from about 950 to about 3000 g/m2/day.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and 3-(methylthio)propionitrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention is directed to a method for treating inflammation, inflammatory-related disorders, or pain, by administering ?-(methylthio)alkylnitriles such as 3-(methylthio)propionitrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention comprises methods and compositions for reducing ethanol toxicity due to accumulation of acetaldehyde in a cell. A method comprises administering to a cell a composition comprising a compound that increases the expression, the amount of, and/or the activity of at least one member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily.

Abstract: A sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition including a cyanoacrylate composition and a cure speed enhancer, wherein the sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition does not cure upon sterilization. A kit for applying the sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition, including the cyanoacrylate adhesive composition and an applicator. A method of making the sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition, by adding a cure speed enhancer to a cyanoacrylate adhesive composition and sterilizing the composition. A method of applying the sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition to tissue by applying the sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition as a liquid, and quickly curing the sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition. A method of sealing tissue by applying the sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition as a liquid to tissue to be sealed, quickly curing the sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition, and sealing the tissue.

Abstract: The present invention relates to purified 3-methanesulfonylpropionitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a method for preparing such compound. The compound has at least 90% (w/w) purity. The present invention is also directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprises the purified compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention is further directed to a method for treating inflammation, inflammatory-related disorders, or pain, by administering 3-methanesulfonylpropionitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of preparing a sterile, liquid adhesive composition in a sealed container using X-ray irradiation. The liquid adhesive compositions maintain their stability after sterilization and have an extended shelf life, making them particularly useful in the medical field.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a molecule selected from the group which consists of geranyl acetate, geraniol, isomenthone, limonene or a mixture of at least two of the above, for preparing a drug for treating or preventing vascular endothelial cell senescence and subjacent tissue degeneration induced by repeated inflammatory episodes. Specifically, the drug is useful for treating vascular endothelial cell senescence and tissue degeneration induced by repeated inflammatory episodes resulting from the presence of cancer cells.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein the symbols have the meaning given in the specification, as well as processes for preparing the compounds (I), pesticidal compositions and synergistic mixtures comprising compounds (I), methods for the control of insects, acarids or nematodes by contacting the pests or their food supply, habitat or breeding grounds with a pesticidally effective amount of compounds formula (I), and a method for treating, controlling, preventing or protecting animals against infestation or infection by parasites which comprises orally, topically or parenterally administering or applying to the animals a parasiticidally effective amount of compounds of formula (I).

Abstract: This invention relates to medicine, more specifically, to surgical devices, and can be used for gluing soft body tissues. The medical glue comprises 3-methacryloxysulpholane, N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate and at least one stabilizer.

Abstract: The present invention provides bis-organosulfur compounds of formulae (I) and (II) and compositions comprising the compounds that are effective against animal pests, including parasites. The compounds and compositions may be used for combating parasites in or on birds and mammals and for combating pests that damage crops, plants and plant propagation material. The invention also provides for an improved method for eradicating, controlling and preventing parasite infestation in birds and mammals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to purified 3-methanesulfonylpropionitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a method for preparing such compound. The compound has at least 90% (w/w) purity. The present invention is also directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprises the purified compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention is further directed to a method for treating inflammation, inflammatory-related disorders, or pain, by administering 3-methanesulfonylpropionitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The disclosed conformable coating provides a highly durable and resilient film useful for protecting and repairing surfaces such as skin and mucous membranes. A conformable coating composition comprises an elastomer, a volatile liquid, wherein the volatile liquid is at least 40% wt. of the total composition and the composition has a viscosity less than 1,000 cps. Disclosed is a conformable film that comprises an elastomer on a substrate, wherein the coating weight is from 1 to 30 mg/in2, and wherein the film has less than 75% failure at 100% elongation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to purified 3-methanesulfonylpropionitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a method for preparing such compound. The compound has at least 90% (w/w) purity. The present invention is also directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprises the purified compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention is further directed to a method for treating inflammation, inflammatory-related disorders, or pain, by administering 3-methanesulfonylpropionitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition including a cyanoacrylate composition and a cure speed enhancer, wherein the sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition does not cure upon sterilization. A kit for applying the sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition, including the cyanoacrylate adhesive composition and an applicator. A method of making the sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition, by adding a cure speed enhancer to a cyanoacrylate adhesive composition and sterilizing the composition. A method of applying the sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition to tissue by applying the sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition as a liquid, and quickly curing the sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition. A method of sealing tissue by applying the sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition as a liquid to tissue to be sealed, quickly curing the sterilized cyanoacrylate adhesive composition, and sealing the tissue.

Abstract: Cyanoacrylate adhesive compositions comprise a mixture of two cyanoacrylate monomers, including 2-octyl cyanoacrylate and n-butyl cyanoacrylate. The monomers are stabilized and sterilized by irradiation, and do not substantially increase in viscosity after sterilization or after two years of shelf storage. These compositions have anti-microbial properties, and may be used to close wounds as well as secure catheters inserted into the body in place.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods of using compositions for forming microbial sealant drapes. In particular, the invention relates to the use of compositions of combinations of cyanoacrylates for the in situ formation of drapes that can be used in surgery to protect patients from surgical site infections.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a methanesulfonylalkylnitrile compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. The present invention is also directed to a method for treating inflammation, inflammatory-related disorders, or pain, by administering a methanesulfonylalkylnitrile compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: Cyanoacrylate adhesive compositions comprise a mixture of two cyanoacrylate monomers, including 2-octyl cyanoacrylate and n-butyl cyanoacrylate. The monomers are stabilized and sterilized by irradiation, and do not substantially increase in viscosity after sterilization or after two years of shelf storage. These compositions have anti-microbial properties, and may be used to close wounds as well as secure catheters inserted into the body in place.

Abstract: Disclosed are nitrile derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions comprising nitrile derivatives. The pharmaceutical compositions comprise compounds of the formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such compounds. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of such compounds, intermediates used in the preparation of such compounds, and the uses of such compounds in treating hyperproliferative diseases, inflammatory diseases and viral and bacterial infections and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.

Abstract: A biocidal composition comprising 2,2-dibromomalonamide and an electrophile containing biocide, and its use for the control of microorganisms in aqueous and water-containing systems.

Abstract: The present invention relates to purified 3-methanesulfonylpropionitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a method for preparing such compound. The compound has at least 90% (w/w) purity. The present invention is also directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprises the purified compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention is further directed to a method for treating inflammation, inflammatory-related disorders, or pain, by administering 3-methanesulfonylpropionitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to purified 3-methanesulfonylpropionitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a method for preparing such compound. The compound has at least 90% (w/w) purity. The present invention is also directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprises the purified compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention is further directed to a method for treating inflammation, inflammatory-related disorders, or pain, by administering 3-methanesulfonylpropionitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a disinfectant composition (i) comprising a combination of citric acid or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as component (A), and poly(hexamethylene-biguanide) (PHMB) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as component (B) and/or (ii) exhibiting a log reduction of staphylococcus aureus of at least 4.0 after a contact time of 5 minutes according to DIN EN 13727 and/or a growth inhibition of Candida and/or S. aureus and the use of said composition for the prevention and/or reduction and/or elimination and/or eradication of microbial contaminations in health care products.

Abstract: Wallboard and facing paper that provides increased mold resistance at lower biocide loadings. The biocide is: (a) an n-alkyl isothiazolinone such as octylisothiazolinone (OIT), a monohalo and dihalo substituted n-alkylisothiazolinone such as chloromethylisothiazolinone (CMIT) or dichlorooctylisothiazolinone (DCOIT), 3-iodo-2-propynyl-butylcarbamate (IPBC), chlorothalonil, methylene-bis-thiocyanate, or mixtures of two or more thereof; or (b) carbendazim and a second biocide selected from 3-iodo-2-propynyl-butylcarbamate (IPBC), diiodomethyltolylsulfone (DIMTS), sodium pyrithione, octylisothiazolinone (OIT), dichlorooctylisothiazolinone (DCOIT), and chlorothalonil.

Abstract: Disclosed are nitrile derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions comprising nitrile derivatives. The pharmaceutical compositions comprise compounds of the formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such compounds. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of such compounds, intermediates used in the preparation of such compounds, and the uses of such compounds in treating hyperproliferative diseases, inflammatory diseases and viral and bacterial infections and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides bis-organosulfur compounds of formulae (I) and (II) and compositions comprising the compounds that are effective against animal pests, including parasites. The compounds and compositions may be used for combating parasites in or on birds and mammals and for combating pests that damage crops, plants and plant propagation material. The invention also provides for an improved method for eradicating, controlling and preventing parasite infestation in birds and mammals.

Abstract: A stable and sterile adhesive composition with a controlled level of high viscosity is disclosed in the present invention. Adhesive compositions with different ranges of viscosity could be prepared by heating the adhesive monomer composition at mild temperature in the presence of pluronic polymer. The viscosity of the adhesive composition is able to be controlled to any desired level. A method of stabilizing the adhesive composition with a desired level of high viscosity is provided by using the combination of free radical and acid stabilizers. Methods for packaging, sterilizing and applying the adhesive in the medical field are also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are nitrile derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions comprising nitrile derivatives. The pharmaceutical compositions comprise compounds of the formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such compounds. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of such compounds, intermediates used in the preparation of such compounds, and the uses of such compounds in treating hyperproliferative diseases, inflammatory diseases and viral and bacterial infections and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.

Abstract: There is provided a sulfur-containing compound having a controlling effect on arthropod pests represented by the formula (I): wherein m represents 1, 2 or 3; n represents 0, 1 or 2; A represents an optionally substituted C2-C10 fluoroalkyl group; R1 represents an optionally halogenated C1-C4 chain hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom, or a hydrogen atom; R2 represents an optionally halogenated C1-C4 chain hydrocarbon group, etc.; R3 and R4 independently represent an optionally halogenated C1-C4 chain hydrocarbon group, etc.; X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, —SO—, or —SO2—; R5 represents an optionally halogenated C1-C4 chain hydrocarbon group, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to purified 3-methanesulfonylpropionitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a method for preparing such compound. The compound has at least 90% (w/w) purity. The present invention is also directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprises the purified compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention is further directed to a method for treating inflammation, inflammatory-related disorders, or pain, by administering 3-methanesulfonylpropionitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: An inexpensive, easily available, and convenient method of treating or preventing a virus infection is provided. The present invention relates to a method for the treatment or prevention of virus infections using polybiguanide-based compounds administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof The invention relies on the unique biochemical reaction in which polybiguanide-based compounds interfere with the spread of virus within or between organisms. The compositions and formulations described in the present invention are effective means to reduce the infectivity of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), and human herpes simplex viruses, and also to kill the causative organisms of many other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

Abstract: The present invention features a composition for killing fire ants. In some embodiments, the composition comprises an insecticide and a triclosan composition. In some embodiments, the composition is a liquid composition.

Abstract: Provided herein are multimodal barrier materials useful for preventing adhesions in a subject, which may include a collagen, a collagen deposition inhibitor and/or a chitosan.

Abstract: What is described herein are antimicrobial compositions which are defined blends of a 1,2-diol and phenoxyethanol which show broad activity against bacteria, fungi and mold spores. This activity is potentiated by the addition thereto of small amounts of a co-biocide for which the blend acts as a delivery system for the otherwise water-insoluble co-biocide.

Abstract: Perfume ingredients have been investigated and classified for their effectiveness in detaching biofilms from surfaces. Based on this classification, perfume compositions that are effective in assisting biofilm detachment can be formulated, whilst also allowing a degree of freedom in formulation that permits consideration of the hedonic properties of the composition. The compositions can be used in a wide range of perfumed consumer products, such as personal, domestic and industrial products, e.g. hard surface cleaning products, dental care products, and deodorant products.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel class of compounds which are cysteine protease inhibitors, including but not limited to, inhibitors of cathepsins K, L, S and B. These compounds are useful for treating diseases in which inhibition of bone resorption is indicated, such as osteoporosis.

Abstract: The present invention is in relation to a dendritic molecule having symmetrically sited branches having four or more generations of dendrimers wherein the branch points are tertiary amines linked together with oxygen atom of ether and the heteroatoms are separated by a substituted or non-substituted linear three methylene linker. In addition the invention also provides a process to prepare such dendritic macromolecules.

Abstract: Disclosed are nitrile derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions comprising nitrile derivatives. The pharmaceutical compositions comprise compounds of the formula I and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such compounds. Also disclosed are processes for the preparation of such compounds, intermediates used in the preparation of such compounds, and the uses of such compounds in treating hyperproliferative diseases, inflammatory diseases and viral and bacterial infections and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.

Abstract: Compositions, pharmaceutical preparations and methods are disclosed for protecting non-neoplastic cells from damage caused by cancer chemotherapeutic agents or radiation therapy, during the course of cancer therapy or bone marrow transplant. These are based on the use of chemoprotective inducing agents that induce or increase production of cellular detoxification enzymes in target cell populations. The compositions and methods are useful to reduce or prevent hair loss, gastrointestinal distress and lesions of the skin and oral mucosa that commonly occur in patients undergoing cancer therapy. Also disclosed is a novel assay system for identifying new chemoprotective inducing agents.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to attaching drugs 11 and other functional groups to surfaces of nano-sized diamond particles (NDs) 20 to enhance their efficacy. The method involves hydrating a plurality of nanodiamond (ND) particles 20 having a plurality of carbon chain surface molecules 23 on its surface. Cations 40 are embedded within the lattice structure 21 of the surface molecules 23 of the ND particles 20. The embedded cations 40 attract anions that cause crystalline growth. The anion form of drug molecules 11 are then grown on the crystal to cause the NDs 20 to be coated such that the active sites of said drug molecules 11 point away from the ND particle 20 exposing them for enhanced activity and enhanced drug efficacy. The efficacy of antimicrobial drugs 11, as well as other drugs 11 are enhanced by their attachment to the NDs 20.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) wherein the symbols have the meaning given in the specification, as well as processes for preparing the compounds (I), pesticidal compositions and synergistic mixtures comprising compounds (I), methods for the control of insects, acarids or nematodes by contacting the pests or their food supply, habitat or breeding grounds with a pesticidally effective amount of compounds formula (I), and a method for treating, controlling, preventing or protecting animals against infestation or infection by parasites which comprises orally, topically or parenterally administering or applying to the animals a parasiticidally effective amount of compounds of formula (I).

Abstract: There is provided an organic sulfur compound having an excellent controlling effect on harmful arthropods represented by the formula (I): wherein, R1 represents a C1-C5 haloalkyl group having at least one fluorine atom, R2 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group optionally substituted with at least one halogen atom or the like, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or the like, R4 represents a cyano group or the like, R5 represents a hydrogen atom or the like, m represents an integer of 1 to 4, and n represents 0, 1 or 2.

Abstract: A composition including 2-hexyl cyanoacrylate and gold is useful in treating arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and other body lumens to be blocked.