Abstract: Provided herein in some embodiments are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a prostacyclin (PGI2) receptor agonist selected from 2-(((1r,4r)-4-(((4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)carbamoyloxy)methyl)cyclohexyl)methoxy)acetic acid (Compound 1) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof, as disclosed herein. In some embodiments the pharmaceutical compositions comprise a compound selected from 2-(((1r,4r)-4-(((4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)carbamoyloxy)methyl)cyclohexyl)methoxy)acetic acid (Compound 1), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof, in an amount equivalent to a therapeutically effective amount of Compound 1, the composition having a release rate by weight of the compound in an aqueous medium that is one or more of release rates (a), (b) and (c) as disclosed herein. The compositions of the present invention are useful in the treatment of PGI2 related disorders, such as those disclosed herein.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions are described, the compositions comprising therapeutically effective quantities of compounds (such as mycophenolic acid or cyclosporine) that are capable of treating, preventing, and/or or alleviating an ocular surface disease. Methods for fabricating the compositions and using them are also described.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of ocular therapeutics and the development thereof for use in humans or animals. More particularly, it relates to DHODH inhibitor compounds and their use for the treatment of ophthalmic diseases and disorders. The invention also relates to the local administration of such ophthalmic compositions, and in particular to their intravitreal administration. The invention relates also to controlled release formulations of therapeutically active agents, in particular of DHODH inhibitor compounds administered intraocularly, in particular in the posterior segment of the eye.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of leptomeningeal disease in a pediatric patient. The leptomeningeal disease may be leptomeningeal, disseminated, and/or multicentric disease (LDM) and may be associated with one or more primary CNS tumors or one or more low-grade gliomas (LGGs). The method includes administering to a patient a plurality of extraneous antineoplastons.

Abstract: Methods for treating eye diseases associated with inflammation and/or vascular proliferation in subjects are disclosed. The methods include administering therapeutically effective amounts of a tranilast compound, in particular (E)-2-[[3-(3-Methoxy-4-propargyloxy)phenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]amino]benzoic acid or (E)-2-[[3,4-Bis(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]amino]benzoic acid or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof.

Abstract: Compounds are provided that function as thyromimetics, which compounds have utility for treating diseases such as neurodegenerative disorders. Pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds are also provided, as are methods of their use and preparation. Such compounds have the structure of Formula (I) as shown herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable isomer, racemate, hydrate, solvate, isotope or salt thereof.

Abstract: In one aspect, methods of treating non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or preventing or delaying the progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) to NASH are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of ubenimex.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compositions and formulations for hair growth. The non-aqueous, preservative-free formulations are useful for the growth of hair, eyebrows and eyelash in a variety of setting. Also provided herein are non-aqueous, preservative-free formulations and methods for the treatment of dry-eye and related symptoms.

Abstract: The present application provides novel compositions and methods for treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Compounds of the invention are acid ceramidase inhibitors, reduce AML cell viability, inhibit AML cell proliferation, increase cell death of AML cells, and induce apoptosis in AML cells. A primary compound of the invention is SACLAC: 2-chloro-N-((2S,3R)-1,3-dihydroxyoctadecan-2-yl)acetamide. The bromine analog of SACLAC (SABRAC: 2-bromo-N-((2S,3R)-1,3-dihydroxyoctadecan-2-yl)acetamide) is also useful for treating AML. SACLAC has much better activity than other know drugs used to treat AML.

Abstract: The invention relates to an overall enantio-specific synthesis of 4-chlorokynurenine compounds, in particular L-4-chlorokynurenine, with improved yields. Large-scale syntheses are disclosed. The invention also relates to novel intermediates in the synthesis of L-4-chlorokynurenine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new topical composition comprising niclosamide and/or oxyclozanide and to the use of said composition for the treatment or prevention of pyoderma or dermatitis in non-human mammals.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for treating lymphoma, in particular, T-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma, in a human patient are provided. The methods entail administering to the patient an effective amount of cerdulatinib.

Abstract: A method of enhancing penetration of a topical composition of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) into tissue for photodynamic therapy includes topically applying ALA to a treatment area to be treated with photodynamic therapy. The method further includes, after the ALA is applied to the treatment area, covering the treatment area with a low density polyethylene barrier. The treatment area is covered with the low density polyethylene barrier prior to light treatment to minimize transepidermal water loss from the treatment area.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods of treating or preventing viral infections caused by flaviviruses, such as dengue virus, yellow fever virus, West Nile virus or Japanese encephalitis virus or infections caused by Chikungunya virus (CHIKV). The methods involve the administration of retinoic acid analogues to subjects who have, are suspected of having a flavivirus infection or infection with CHIKV, or to those who are at risk of becoming infected with a flavivirus or becoming infected with CHIKV.

Abstract: The present invention includes novel substituted bicyclic (such as 4-substituted-chromane-8-carboxamide compounds), and compositions comprising the same, that can be used to treat or prevent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections in a patient. In certain embodiments, the compounds and compositions of the invention are capsid inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a skin external composition containing an extract of green tea produced by an extreme light-shielding cultivation method, which is distinguished from a conventional light-shielding cultivation method of green tea. More specifically, the present invention relates to a skin external composition, which contains an extract of green tea cultivated by extreme light-shielding, in which the amino acid content is remarkably increased by cultivating the green tea by a light-shielding cultivation under a light-shielding rate of 99% or more, thereby obtaining more excellent skin moisturizing, skin protecting, and anti-aging effects.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for treating hair related disorders, including compounds that may be specific or modulate PPAR receptors.

Abstract: The present invention relates to orally administrable modified-release pharmaceutical dosage forms comprising sodium (3S)-3-(4-chloro-3-{[(2S,3R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-methylbutanoyl]amino}phenyl)-3-cyclopropylpropanoate and to processes for preparing the dosage forms and to their use for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular for the treatment and/or prevention of cardiac, renal and pulmonary disorders, disorders of the central nervous system, fibrotic and inflammatory disorders and metabolic disorders.

Abstract: Dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and methods related to sustained release of dextromethorphan or improved therapeutic effects are disclosed. Typically, bupropion or a related compound is orally administered to a human being to be treated with, or being treated with, dextromethorphan.

Abstract: Dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and methods related to sustained release of dextromethorphan or improved therapeutic effects are disclosed. Typically, bupropion or a related compound is orally administered to a human being to be treated with, or being treated with, dextromethorphan.

Abstract: Dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and methods related to sustained release of dextromethorphan or improved therapeutic effects are disclosed. Typically, bupropion or a related compound is orally administered to a human being to be treated with, or being treated with, dextromethorphan.

Abstract: Dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and methods related to sustained release of dextromethorphan or improved therapeutic effects are disclosed. Typically, bupropion or a related compound is orally administered to a human being to be treated with, or being treated with, dextromethorphan.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods administering various compounds in conjunction with dextromethorphan to a human being. Dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and methods related to dextromethorphan or dextrorphan and bupropion, hydroxybupropion, erythrohydroxybupropion, threohydroxybupropion, or a metabolite or prodrug of any of these compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: A gel for topical application for alleviating food cravings is disclosed, which includes the steps of: periodically applying a gel topically to a user's skin, wherein said gel comprises: about 45.0 percent by weight of deionized water; about 10.0 percent by weight of benzyl alcohol; about 40.0 percent by weight of ethyl alcohol; about 0.2 percent by weight of tocopherol acetate; about 0.15 percent by weight of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA); about 1.15 percent by weight of resveratrol; about 1.0 percent by weight of a cross-linked polyacrylic acid copolymer; about 0.1 percent by weight of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); about 200 ?L of lemon essential oil; and, from about 100 ?L to 200 ?L of triethanolamine.

Abstract: Dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and methods related to sustained release of dextromethorphan or improved therapeutic effects are disclosed. Typically, bupropion or a related compound is orally administered to a human being to be treated with, or being treated with, dextromethorphan.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of utilizing bile acid transport inhibitors for the treatment of obesity and diabetes.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods administering various compounds in conjunction with dextromethorphan to a human being. Dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and methods related to dextromethorphan or dextrorphan and bupropion, hydroxybupropion, erythrohydroxybupropion, threohydroxybupropion, or a metabolite or prodrug of any of these compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for treating cancer comprising administering CAR-modified immune cells and at least one Retinoic Acid Receptor agonist.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment relates to novel protein modulators capable of altering function of the mutant CFTR protein and their use for treating diseases associated with CFTR protein malfunction. The invention provides compositions, pharmaceutical preparations and methods of correcting the cellular alteration of a mutant CFTR protein wherein the CFTR mutation is a mutation ?F508-CFTR, or another mutation of class II.

Abstract: Moisturizers including an acyl neutral amino acid having an acyl group with a carbon atom number of 2 to 18, and salts thereof, and cosmetics containing such a moisturizer promote the production of moisturizing-related proteins, such as filaggrin, involucrin, transglutaminase 1, keratin 10, and loricrin, and provide a moisturizing effect.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for treating hair related disorders, including compounds that may be specific or modulate PPAR receptors.

Abstract: Compositions include one or more unsaturated fatty acids and one or more nitric oxide releasing compounds. Methods for using such compositions can enhance cognitive function, reduce or prevent a decline of social interaction, reduce or prevent age-related behavioral changes, increase trainability, maintain optimal brain function, facilitate learning and memory, reduce memory loss, retard brain aging, prevent or treat strokes, and/or prevent or treat dementia in an animal. Preferably, the compositions are food compositions useful for enhancing cognitive function in humans and companion animals.

Abstract: Methods of treating renal cancer, including renal cell carcinoma, using bezafibrate are disclosed herein. Bezafibrate can be administered as a monotherapy or as part of a comprehensive treatment program, which can also include administration with other anti-cancer drugs, surgical treatments or exposure to ionizing radiation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a neurodegenerative disease treatment use, which is a novel use of Ramalin, and, more specifically, to a composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative diseases, containing Ramalin, which has an inflammasome and BACE1 expression inhibitory activity. Ramalin according to the present invention has an effect of improving a cognitive ability by inhibiting the expression of an inflammatory factor, which contains an NLRP inflammasome protein, and BACE1, and is thus useful for preventing or treating memory disorder and neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions comprising glutamine and trehalose for treating side effects to oncology treatments are disclosed.

Abstract: Methods for treating eye diseases associated with inflammation and/or vascular proliferation in subjects are disclosed. The methods include administering therapeutically effective amounts of a tranilast compound, in particular (E)-2-[[3-(3-Methoxy-4-propargyloxy)phenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]amino]benzoic acid or (E)-2-[[3,4-Bis(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]amino]benzoic acid or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof.

Abstract: An agent for enhancing NO production, comprising citrulline or a salt thereof and serine or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. An agent for preventing or ameliorating vascular endothelial malfunction, comprising citrulline or a salt thereof and serine or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. An agent for preventing or ameliorating a symptom caused by vascular endothelial malfunction, comprising citrulline or a salt thereof and serine or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Disclosed are uses of drugs for treating thrombocytopenia, in particular the use of dencichine in preparation of drugs for treating thrombocytopenia. By adding pharmaceutically acceptable conventional adjuvant material, dencichine can be prepared into an oral preparation or an injection. A pharmacodynamic trial shows that the dencichine can effectively inhibit the thrombocytopenia caused by chemotherapy drugs, and treat thrombocytopenic purpura with obvious curative effect and low toxic side effects.

Abstract: The present invention relates to (1S,2S,3S,4R)-3-[(1S)-1-acetylamino-2-ethyl-butyl]-4-guanidino-2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl-1-carboxylic acid hydrates compounds, preparing methods thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds and preparing methods thereof, and the clinical uses of said compounds as neuramidinase inhibitors for anti-influenza.

Abstract: The present invention pertains generally to the field of therapeutic compounds, and more specifically to certain aryl-amido-aryl compounds of the following formula (for convenience, collectively referred to herein as “AAA compounds”), which, inter alia, are (selective) retinoic acid receptor ? (RAR?) agonists. The present invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and the use of such compounds and compositions, both in vitro and in vivo, to (selectively) activate RAR?, and in the treatment of diseases and conditions that are mediated by RAR?, that are ameliorated by the activation of RAR?, etc., including cognitive disorders, memory impairment, memory deficit, senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, early stage Alzheimer's disease, intermediate stage Alzheimer's disease, late stage Alzheimer's disease, cognitive impairment, and mild cognitive impairment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel class of nuclear receptor binding agents (NRBAs). The NRBA compounds are applicable for use in the prevention and/or treatment of a variety of diseases and conditions including, inter alia, prevention and treatment of hormone-related diseases, cancers, inflammation, osteoporosis, peripheral vascular disease, reducing circulating lipid levels, and cardiovascular disease.

Abstract: Methods of normalizing iron levels, treating iron deficiency and disorders related thereto, such as anemia, as described. Pharmaceutical compositions effective for such treatments are also described.

Abstract: The invention encompasses a compound derived from hydroxamic acid that may be used to slow the expansion of cancer cells and thus is effective in the treatment of cancer. Generally, the disclosed compound includes a benzimidazole group coupled to a hydroxyamide of five or more unsubstituted carbon atoms and any pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and chemically protected forms thereof. Also disclosed are pharmacological compositions including the compound and methods of using the compound to slow the expansion of cancer cells as well as methods of using the compound to treat cancer.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided that are utilized for treatment and/or prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage or progressive hemorrhagic necrosis (PHN), particularly following spinal cord injury. In particular, the methods and compositions are inhibitors of a particular NCca-ATP channel and include, for example, inhibitors of SURI and/or inhibitors of TRPM4. Kits for treatment and/or prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage or progressive hemorrhagic necrosis (PHN), particularly following spinal cord injury, are also provided. The present invention also concerns treatment and/or prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in infants, including premature infants utilizing one or more inhibitors of the channel is provided to the infant, for example to brain cells of the infant.

Abstract: An eye drop composition comprising a carboxyvinyl polymer and a monoterpene, and having a viscosity from 200 to 100,000 mPa·s. The monoterpene may be at least one selected from the group consisting of menthol, camphor and borneol. The carboxyvinyl polymer content may be from 0.001 to 10 w/v % with respect to the total volume of the eye drop composition, and the monoterpene content may be from 0.0001 to 1 w/v % with respect to the total volume of the eye drop composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to (1S,2S,3S,4R)-3-[(1S)-1-acetylamino-2-ethyl-butyl]-4-guanidino-2-hydroxy-cyclopentyl-1-carboxylic acid hydrates compounds, preparing methods thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds and preparing methods thereof, and the clinical uses of said compounds as neuramidinase inhibitors for anti-influenza.

Abstract: A method and solution for perioperatively inhibiting a variety of pain and inflammation processes during arthroscopic procedures. The solution preferably includes a vasoconstrictor that demonstrates substantial agonist activity at alpha adrenergic receptors and that is selected for peripheral (local) vasoconstriction and one or more additional pain and inflammation inhibitory agents at dilute concentration in a physiologic carrier, such as saline or lactated Ringer's solution. The solution is applied by continuous irrigation of a wound during a surgical procedure for peripheral vasoconstriction and inhibition of pain and/or inflammation while avoiding undesirable side effects associated with systemic application of larger doses of the agents.

Abstract: A composition and method for treating nosebleed, that is, epistaxis. The composition comprises bismuth subgallate and a vasoconstriction agent, preferably oxymetazoline. The composition is preferably a paste administered intranasally.

Abstract: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) can be prevented in persons susceptible to the diseases and PAH patients can be treated by administering an effective dose of a leukotriene inhibitor. Suitable inhibitors include leukotriene A4 hydrolase (LTA4H) inhibitors, leukotriene B4 receptor (BLT1/BLT2) antagonists, 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitors, and 5-lipoxygenase activating protein (FLAP) inhibitors.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Also, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention further provides methods for treating abdominal aortic aneurysm or atherosclerosis comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.