Abstract: Prader-Willi Syndrome is alleviated by administering of a 3-oxo or hydroxy substituted 5-beta-androstan-17-one to an individual having the syndrome.

Abstract: The association of chitin or chitosan with soy saponins in an orally administered composition has appetite moderating and antigastritis activity. The objectionable side effects of the two active ingredients are also eliminated in the composition.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I are useful for suppressing appetite, for altering macronutrient preferences, for suppressing obsessive-compulsive behavior, and for inhibiting cravings and substance abuse: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are each independently H, hydroxy-alkyl, alpha-cyanoalkyl, SO.sub.3 H, SO.sub.2 NH.sub.2, or C(O)R, where R is OH, NH.sub.2, lower alkoxy, benzyloxy, or aliphatic amino acyl;R.sub.2 and R.sub.9 are each independently H, lower alkyl, benzyl, succinyl, or C(O)R.sub.4, where R.sub.4 is H, lower alkyl, hydrocarboxy-lower alkylene, or lower alkoxycarboxy-lower alkylene; andR.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, and R.sub.8 are each independently H, halo, lower alkyl, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, or two adjacent radicals form methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy;with the proviso that R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, and R.sub.9 are not simultaneously H.

Abstract: An antihyperlipidemic pharmaceutical or dietary supplement composition for oral use consisting essentially of a combination of niacin and guar gum, and a method of lowering cholesterol levels with such oral pharmaceutical composition, or by the simultaneous oral administration of the active ingredients thereof, which eliminates the usual undesirable flushing and itching side effects of niacin while effectively lowering cholesterol levels, especially LDL cholesterol levels, is disclosed.

Abstract: A process which comprises administering an antagonist of protein kinase C and/or the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase to a mammal in an amount therapeutically effective to inhibit lipogenesis in the mammal.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds for controlling mammalian obesity by simultaneous action upon caloric intake and caloric expenditure. This is accomplished by the administration of pharmaceutically acceptable and therapeutically active analogs of .alpha.-HET and .beta.-HET, having a methyl group at the 3.beta. position to avoid metabolically induced conjugation of the molecule to an inactive species while retaining the structural integrity of the molecule.

Abstract: [p-[2-[[(S)-2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl]amino]-ethyl]phenoxy]acetic acid and its physiologically compatible salts, which have catabolic activity and can be used for the treatment of obesity, of diabetes and of conditions which are associated with increased protein breakdown or as feed additives for fattening animals, as described. The compounds are prepared starting from esters corresponding to the aforementioned acid.

Abstract: A method and a composition for accumulating and the binding of food fats in an animal body gastrointestinal tract. The method and composition rely upon non-biodegradable collagen particles, such as microspheres, having a size of at least two microns and a fat receptor, such as bile, capable of having food fat adhered thereto on the surface of the particles. These particles are sufficiently large so that they do not pass through the surface mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract and permit the particles with the food fat to pass through the gastrointestinal tract and out of the body through animal excretion.

Abstract: Solvent extracts of Piper angustifolium and/or Boldea fragrans have excellent adipose tissue decomposing activity.These extracts, if administered in appropriate drug forms, provide effective remedy of corpulent constitution and if these extracts are added to any food or beverage, their ingestion enables control of overweight.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are disclosed for the treatment of obesity, depression, drug abuse, and narcolepsy. The compositions comprise a norepinephrine precursor such as L-tyrosine or L-phenylalanine in combination with a norepinephrine re-uptake inhibitor such as desipramine. In another embodiment of the invention, the compositions further comprise enzymatic cofactors for the biosynthesis of norepinephrine.

Abstract: A dietary supplement formulated to suppress appetite comprising L-phenylalanine in combination with restricted quantities of protein, carbohydrate, fat and dietary fiber.

Abstract: A mediator substance exhibiting inhibitory effect upon anabolic enzyme activity in mammals, is prepared by a method comprising gathering a sample of macrophage cells from a mammal, incubating a portion of the macrophage cells with a stimulating mateThis invention was made in the course of a grant from the National Institutes of Health.

Abstract: A food product comprising a food substance in combination with vanillylamine or a vanillylamide.

Abstract: A method for treating obesity in humans or non-human animals, which method comprises administering an effective, non-toxic amount of paroxetine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, to obese humans or animals and compositions for use in such treatment.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for inhibiting weight gain by administering an effective amount of tolrestat.

Abstract: A food product comprising a food substance in combination with vanillylamine or a vanillylamide.

Abstract: A human weight reduction method in which 2,4-dinitrophenol and a thyroid hormone preparation are administered to the patient. The dinitrophenol is administered in dosages sufficient to elevate the patient's body temperature, typically 250 mg every other day. The thyroid hormone preparation preferably contains 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine and is administered in dosages sufficient to substantially maintain the patient's serum T3 concentration originally present at treatment onset.

Abstract: Obesity, diabetes obesity syndromes and associated hypercorticoidism are treated with .alpha. and/or .beta.-etiocholanolone.

Abstract: The compounds of the formula (II): ##STR1## and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts wherein R.sub.1 is a hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom or a hydroxyl, hydroxymethyl, methyl, methoxyl, amino, formamido, acetamido, methylsulphonylamido, nitro, benzyloxy, methylsulphonylmethyl, ureido, trifluoromethyl or p-methoxybenzylamino group; R.sub.2 is a hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom or a hydroxyl group; R.sub.3 is a hydrogen or chlorine atom or a hydroxyl group; R.sub.4 is a carboxylic acid group or a salt, ester or amide thereof; R.sub.5 is a hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine atom or a methyl, methoxyl or hydroxyl group or a carboxylic acid group or a salt, ester or amide thereof; R.sub.6 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl, or propyl group; X is an oxygen atom or a bond; and Y is an alkylene group of up to 6 carbon atoms or a bond have been found to possess anti-obesity and/or anti-hyperglycaemic activity.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for controlling mammalian body weight using a compound of the formula[E--DHC] (I)or a non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein [E] is an estrogen and [DHC] is the reduced, biooxidizable, blood-brain barrier penetrating, lipoidal form of a dihydropyridine.revreaction.pyridinium salt redox carrier. Novel compositions for weight control comprising a compound of formula (I) or its salt are also disclosed. A preferred compound for use in the subject method and compositions is an estradiol derivative, namely, 17 .beta.-[(1-methyl-1,4-dihydro-3-pyridinyl)carbonyloxy]estra-1,3,5(10)-trie n-3-ol.

Abstract: Novel compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A signifies the group ##STR2## or --(CH.sub.2).sub.5 --, which inhibit pancreas lipase and can be used for the control or prevention of obesity and hyperlipaemia, are disclosed. The inventive compounds can be produced by the cultivation of microorganism Streptomyces toxytricini, identified as NRRL 15443.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the use of thromboxane synthase inhibitors as antiobesity agents and insulin lowering agents. Such compounds fall into a variety of classes among which are 1-substituted imidazoles, 4-substituted imidazoles, 3-substituted pyridines, 3-substituted indoles, 4-substituted pyrimidines, 5-substituted tetrazoles, pyrazolidines, quinazolines, and substituted xanthene carboxylic acids.

Abstract: A treatment for accelerating regional weight reduction in humans, wherein an active ingredient encouraging elimination of fatty deposits, preferably a beta adrenergic stimulator or an alpha-2 adrenergic inhibitor, is selectively delivered to a regional fat deposit prior to commencing or during a general weight control program, whereby body weight is preferentially reduced in the selected area. The beta adrenergic stimulator, preferably isoproterenol or forskolin, or the alpha-2 adrenergic inhibitor, preferably yohimbine, or combinations thereof may be delivered by any means accomplishing specific delivery to the selected area, including injection, implantation, and topical application to the skin as in an ointment or creme.

Abstract: The tertiary amines of the formula ##STR1## wherein n represents a whole number of 1 to 5;X.sup.1 represents phenyl or phenyl mono-, di- or tri-substituted by R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 ;X.sup.2 represents hydrogen, lower-alkyl, phenyl or phenyl mono-, di- or tri-substituted by R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 ;Y represents hydrogen, lower-alkyl, hydroxymethyl, carboxy or lower-alkoxycarbonyl;Z represents a group of the formula ##STR2## R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, benzyloxy, lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy, hydroxymethyl, amino, acylamino, lower-alkoxybenzylamino, nitro, carbamoyl, trifluoromethyl or lower-alkylsulphonylmethyl;R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.51 represent hydrogen, lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy, lower alkanoyl, carboxy, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxy-lower-alkyl, acyloxy or a group --C(R.sup.6).dbd.C(R.sup.7)COOR.sup.8, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, --C(O)R.sup.9 or --CH.sub.2 R.sup.10, with the proviso that R.sup.4 does not represent hydrogen when R.sup.

Abstract: A method for reducing the weight gain in mammals by orally administering over a prolonged period therapeutically effective amounts of pyruvate to which may be added riboflavin. The method also has the effect of increasing the body protein concentration.

Abstract: A method of inhibiting the absorption of nutritional elements, principally food, from the gastrointesinal tract is disclosed which comprises ingesting perfluorodecalin in an amount sufficient to form a nutritional element-impermeable film thereof on at least a substantial part of the inner wall of the upper intestine and maintaining the film for a time long enough to inhibit the absorption from the gastrointestinal tract of a significant proportion of the ingested nutritional elements. An emulsion dosage form is preferred for carrying out this method, which emulsion contains perfluorodecalin, water, and a non-toxic emulsifier, preferably Pluronic F-68, and optionally flavoring and/or coloring agents.