Ingredient Contains An -o-o- Group Patents (Class 521/96)
  • Patent number: 11523655
    Abstract: Components for articles of footwear and athletic equipment are provided including a high energy return foam having improved abrasion resistance. A variety of foams and foam components and compositions for forming the foams are provided. In some aspects, the foams and components including the foams can have exceptionally high energy return while also having improved durability and softness and an improved abrasion resistance. In particular, midsoles including the foams are provided for use in an article of footwear. Methods of making the compositions and foams are provided, as well as methods of making an article of footwear including one of the foam components. In some aspects, the foams and foam components can be made by injection molding or injection molding followed by compression molding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2022
    Assignee: NIKE, INC.
    Inventors: Aaron Bender, Eric Lee
  • Patent number: 10710282
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a membrane for an electro-acoustic transducer through spray coating of a liquid elastomer solution is provided. The method includes spraying the liquid elastomer solution, which may comprise a silicone, onto a mold having the desired membrane geometry, allowing the solution to cure and remove the membrane from the mold. The mold can be configured to hold other components of an electro-acoustic transducer that will be attached to the membrane after the curing step. Also provided is a membrane for an electro-acoustic transducer comprised of an elastomer and made using spray coating of a liquid elastomer solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2020
    Assignee: SSI New Material (Zhenjiang) Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Gustav Otto, Peter Thurner, Christian Lembacher
  • Patent number: 9029430
    Abstract: Various uses of fluoroalkenes, including tetrafluoropropenes, particularly HFO-1234ze, in a variety of applications, including as blowing agents are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2015
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: James M. Bowman, David J. Williams, Rajiv R. Singh
  • Publication number: 20150073064
    Abstract: A frothed polymer foam including a highly crystalline polyolefin dispersion, a cross-linkable binder and a surfactant. A process of manufacturing a frothed polymer foam including a highly crystalline polyolefin dispersion, a cross-linkable binder and a surfactant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2013
    Publication date: March 12, 2015
    Applicant: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: Jian Qin, Charles Wilson Colman, Deborah Joy Calewarts, Palaniraj Ramaswami Wallajapet
  • Publication number: 20140353867
    Abstract: The invention discloses a thermoplastic elastomer composite, a component of electronic cigarette and a method of preparing the component of electronic cigarette. The thermoplastic elastomer composite comprises 65-85 weight % of a main body material, 10-25 weight % of a microspheres foaming agent and 5-10 weight % of an agent. The component of electronic cigarette made of the thermoplastic elastomer composite, has high elasticity and a wide hardness adjusting range, can be adjusted according to users' requirements, and has good taste and feel. The component can be provided with decorative patterns that are similar to tobacco leaves in production, and can simulate appearance of a real cigar and visual effects of real tobacco of cigarettes. The component has high elasticity, and it is non-toxic and non-pollution. The method can be carried out in a simple manner, and can improve the production efficiency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2013
    Publication date: December 4, 2014
    Inventor: Qiuming Liu
  • Publication number: 20140107240
    Abstract: A method for making foamed thermoplastic materials includes processing a composition that contains (a) at least one thermoplastic material selected from one or more polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), poly(lactic acid) (PLA), or combinations thereof; and (b) at least one organic peroxide under conditions effective to permit the composition to foam. The foamed thermoplastic materials provide a low density and lightness in weight, can be used in a variety of useful articles spanning many industries, and can have, depending on the choice of thermoplastic materials, excellent biodegradability compared to foamed polymers derived from non-renewable resources.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 25, 2012
    Publication date: April 17, 2014
    Applicant: Arkema Inc.
    Inventor: Zuzanna Donnelly
  • Publication number: 20140030539
    Abstract: A foaming composition for filling and sealing contains a vinyl copolymer having an ester bond in a side chain thereof, an organic peroxide, a foaming agent, a hydrophobic resin, and a hydrophilic resin. A content ratio of the hydrophobic resin is in a range of 5 to 25 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the vinyl copolymer. A content ratio of the hydrophilic resin is in a range of 1 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the vinyl copolymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2012
    Publication date: January 30, 2014
    Applicant: NITTO DENKO CORPORATION
    Inventors: Takehiro Ui, Youhei Hayashi
  • Patent number: 8604092
    Abstract: A polymeric complex supporter for controlling oxygen-released compounds (PCS-ORCs) and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed. PCS possesses a porous surface and internal coralloid-like channel structure that can accommodate ORCs with a high ratio (up to 92 wt %) to polymers. In applications, the PCS-ORCs can be shaped as various types and be coupled with other solids that could be used as delivery tools. As PCS-ORCs is delivered into a water-containing environment, water molecules can diffuse into the internal channels through the surface pores and then react with ORCs. Due to the tunable structure properties of PCS, the produced oxygen can be release out through the surface pores for one to six months long. In comparison with powder-type ORCs, PCS-ORCs can exhibit better application potentials in terms of time-release technology, oxygen delivery and environmental responsibility.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2013
    Assignee: GeoNano Environmental Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Chin-Chih Tai, Yuan-Pang Sun
  • Patent number: 8497316
    Abstract: It concerns a crosslinkable and foaming polyester-polyurethane resin moulding composition, comprising: an A component, comprising: A1) at least one poly-functional isocyanate compound, and A2) at least one free radical polymerization initiator a B component, comprising by weight: B1) 100 parts of at least one polyol resin comprising: —B11) 50 to 80 parts of at least one ethylenically unsaturated polyester polyol—B 12) 20 to 50 parts of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer, with, B11), being the reaction product of: a) an acid component comprising: a1) at least one ethylenically unsaturated diacid, and a2) at least one saturated diacid with a1/a2 molar ratio so varying to have an unsaturation content in B11) from 0.25/1 to 5/1, and, b) a diol component in excess with respect to component a) B2) from 0.01 to 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2013
    Assignee: CCP Composites UK Ltd
    Inventors: Paul Darby, Phil Dean
  • Patent number: 8492447
    Abstract: A closed cell foam material contains a propylene based polymer comprising from about 5% to about 32% by weight ?-olefin units. The propylene based polymer has a heat of fusion, as determined by DSC, of less than 80 J/g. The material also contains 0.5 to 5 phr peroxide, 1.0 to 5.0 phr blowing agent, and 0.1 to 10 phr co-agent. The cells of closed cell foam material have a diameter in the range of 0.1 to 1.5 mm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2013
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Sunny Jacob, Abdelhadi Sahnoune, Jun Tong, Randal Howard Kerstetter
  • Publication number: 20120264836
    Abstract: Nanocomposite compositions based on expandable thermoplastic polymers which comprise: a) a polymeric matrix produced by the polymerization of a base comprising one or more polymerizable monomers; b) 1-10% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of an expanding agent englobed in the polymeric matrix; c) 0.004-15% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of an athermanous filler comprising nano-scaled graphene plates with a thickness (orthogonal to the graphene sheet) not greater than 150 nm, an average dimension (length, width, or diameter) not greater than 10 micrometers and a surface area>50 m2/g.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2010
    Publication date: October 18, 2012
    Applicant: POLIMERI EUROPA S.p.A.
    Inventors: Riccardo Felisari, Olga Valentino, Alessandro Casalini
  • Patent number: 8211952
    Abstract: A foamed composition adapted to seal to a substrate is provided. The foamed composition includes a radiation curable rubber, a photoinitiator, a blowing agent, a styrene-ethylene/butylene block copolymer, a light mineral oil, rheology modifier, a tackifier, and one of a radiation curable monomer and radiation curable oligomer, and wherein the composition is foamed upon application to the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2012
    Assignee: ADCO Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Eli Kendra, Dennis Booth, Paul Snowwhite
  • Publication number: 20110257283
    Abstract: A polymeric complex supporter for controlling oxygen-released compounds (PCS-ORCs) and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed. PCS possesses a porous surface and internal coralloid-like channel structure that can accommodate ORCs with a high ratio (up to 92 wt %) to polymers. In applications, the PCS-ORCs can be shaped as various types and be coupled with other solids that could be used as delivery tools. As PCS-ORCs is delivered into a water-containing environment, water molecules can diffuse into the internal channels through the surface pores and then react with ORCs. Due to the tunable structure properties of PCS, the produced oxygen can be release out through the surface pores for one to six months long. In comparison with powder-type ORCs, PCS-ORCs can exhibit better application potentials in terms of time-release technology, oxygen delivery and environmental responsibility.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2011
    Publication date: October 20, 2011
    Applicant: GEONANO ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Chin-Chih TAI, Yuan-Pang SUN
  • Publication number: 20110190405
    Abstract: Polymeric foam and polymeric foam products that contain a foamable polymer material, at least one blowing agent, a polystyrene/polyethylene oxide copolymer, and optionally, an infrared attenuating agent, are provided. In exemplary embodiments, the blowing agent includes at least one hydrofluorocarbon blowing agent. The maleic anhydride-styrene copolymer grafted with polyethylene oxide provides a water vapor permeability of 1.1 perm inch or greater in the extruded foam product without detrimentally affecting physical or thermal properties of the product. Additionally, the copolymer of maleic anhydride-styrene grafted with polyethylene oxide has a positive affect on the processability of the blowing agent(s) in the composition by both widening the process window and enhancing the solubility of the blowing agent in the polymer melt. Thus, the polystyrene/polyethylene oxide copolymer present in the inventive composition acts as a cell enlarger, a plasticizer, and a processing aid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2010
    Publication date: August 4, 2011
    Inventors: Yadollah Delaviz, Raymond M. Breindel, Mitchell Z. Weekley, John F. Budinscak
  • Publication number: 20110160323
    Abstract: The invention provides a composition comprising an ethylene/?-olefin/non-conjugated diene interpolymer, which has the following properties: an Mz(abs)/Mz(Conv) value greater than 1.35; an Mz(BB)/Mw(abs) value greater than 1.6; and a non-conjugated diene content less than 10 weight percent, based on the total weight of the interpolymer. The invention also provides a process for forming a crosslinked composition, said process comprising: (a) forming a polymeric admixture comprising at least the following: (A) an ethylene/?-olefin/non-conjugated diene copolymer rubber (B) which has the following properties: an Mz(abs)/Mz(Conv) value less than 1.3; an Mz(BB)/Mw(abs) value greater than 1.6, but less than 2.5; and an Mw(abs) value less than 350,000 g/mole; and (B) a coupling amount of (i) at least one poly(sulfonyl azide) or (ii) at least one peroxide; and (b) heating the resulting admixture to a temperature at least the decomposition temperature of the crosslinking agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2009
    Publication date: June 30, 2011
    Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Wenbin Liang, Brian W. Walther, Gary Marchand
  • Publication number: 20110028579
    Abstract: The continuous or quasi-continuous process for lightening organic polyisocyanates with ozone-containing gas, the treatment of the organic polyisocyanate being effected with an ozone-containing gas which furthermore comprises at least one further inert and/or reactive gas can be carried out, according to the invention, in a stirred tank with connected storage tank, in a sieve tray column or in a packed column.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2009
    Publication date: February 3, 2011
    Applicant: BASE SE
    Inventors: Michael Zoellinger, Johannes Adam, Markus Kraemer, Johannes Jacobs, Oliver Bey, Peter Zehner, Walter Van Gysel, Claudia Huang Ruobin, Matthias Kroner
  • Publication number: 20100056656
    Abstract: Disclosed is a biodegradable polyester resin composition which is obtained by melt-kneading 100 parts by mass of a biodegradable polyester resin (A) containing 70 mol % or more of an ?- and/or a ?-hydroxycarboxylic acid unit, 3 to 30 parts by mass of a polyether/olefin block copolymer resin or a polyether ester amide copolymer resin (B), 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of a (meth)acrylic acid ester compound (C) having in the molecule thereof two or more (meth)acrylic groups, or alternatively one or more (meth)acrylic groups and one or more glycidyl or vinyl groups, and 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of a peroxide (D).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2007
    Publication date: March 4, 2010
    Inventors: Fumio Matsuoka, Kazue Ueda, Yutaka Oogi
  • Publication number: 20100048748
    Abstract: Filling foam composition capable of providing excellent rustproofing and also suppressing reduction of a foam ratio of the filling foam composition even when reusing unwanted parts thereof and inferior goods thereof; a foam filling member using the same filling foam composition; and a filling foam produced by foaming the filling foam composition. The filling foam composition is prepared by mixing foamable polymer, a foaming agent, and a basic oxide in such a mixing ratio that a ratio of the basic oxide can be in the range of 0.05-70 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of foaming agent. The mounting member for the filling foam composition to be mounted in an internal space of a hollow member is produced by mounting a mounting member on the filling foam composition obtained. The filling foam is formed by fitting the foam filling member in the internal space of the hollow member and, then, foaming the filling foam composition by the application of heat.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2009
    Publication date: February 25, 2010
    Applicant: Nitto Denko Corporation
    Inventors: Takehiro Ui, Manabu Matsunaga, Mitsuo Matsumoto
  • Publication number: 20090247656
    Abstract: A closed cell foam material contains a propylene based polymer comprising from about 5% to about 32% by weight ?-olefin units. The propylene based polymer has a heat of fusion, as determined by DSC, of less than 80 J/g. The material also contains 0.5 to 5 phr peroxide, 1.0 to 5.0 phr blowing agent, and 0.1 to 10 phr co-agent. The cells of closed cell foam material have a diameter in the range of 0.1 to 1.5 mm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2008
    Publication date: October 1, 2009
    Inventors: Sunny Jacob, Abdelhadi Sahnoune, Jun Tong, Randal Howard Kerstetter
  • Publication number: 20090023825
    Abstract: Disclosed is a microporous polyethylene film for a battery separator and a method of producing the same. The microporous polyethylene film comprises a resin mixture, which includes 100 parts by weight of composition containing 20-50 wt % polyethylene with a weight average molecular weight of 5×104-3×105 (component I) and 80-50 wt % diluent (component II), 0.1-2 parts by weight of peroxide (component III), and 0.05-0.5 parts by weight of anti-oxidant (component IV). The microporous polyethylene film has a puncture strength of 0.22 N/?m or more and a gas permeability (Darcy's permeability constant) of 1.3×10?5 Darcy or more. The present invention increases production efficiency of the microporous film, and improves performances and stability of the battery when the microporous polyethylene film is used in a battery separator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 12, 2008
    Publication date: January 22, 2009
    Inventors: Young Keun Lee, Jang Weon Rhee, Won Young Cho, Jung Moon Sung, Byoung Cheon Jo, Chol Ho Lee, In Hwa Jung, Byung Rae Jung
  • Publication number: 20080207786
    Abstract: The present invention provides an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber foamed material obtained by foaming a rubber composition containing an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, a quinoid cross-linking agent, and an organic peroxide cross-linking agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 25, 2008
    Publication date: August 28, 2008
    Applicant: Nitto Denko Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroaki Suzuki, Nobuyuki Takahashi, Takehiro Ui
  • Patent number: 7271202
    Abstract: The invention is a reactive hot melt composition which has excellent adhesion and curing properties, and can be formulated into free-flowing pellets or beads, by using an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, and athylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, and/or an ethylene-acrylic acid methacrylic acid terpolymer as a component of the composition along with free radical crosslinking initiators. The incorporation of a foaming agent enables the production of compositions which are useful in space-filling applications, (i.e., as so-called “anti-flutter” compositions).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2007
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Franciscus J. T. Krabbenborg, Marc A. Mangnus, Philippe C. Belot, Josiane Leon
  • Patent number: 7259190
    Abstract: An adhesive composition comprising a polymeric matrix and absorbent particles wherein at least a part of the absorbent particles are microcolloid particles. The microcolloid particles are water absorbent particles preferably having a rounded or spherical shape. The addition of microcolloids to an adhesive provides an improved moisture handling properties compared to state of the art technology as well as the rheological properties of the adhesive matrix may be less affected than by addition of traditional hydrocolloids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2007
    Assignee: Coloplast A/S
    Inventor: Mads Lykke
  • Patent number: 7189763
    Abstract: A crosslinked olefin elastomer foam has a specific gravity of 0.05 to 0.2, an expansion ratio of 8 to 15, a compression set of 30 to 60% and a tear strength of 1.5 to 2.5 kg/cm. The crosslinked foam is obtained by heating an elastomer composition comprising a specific ethylene/?-olefin copolymer, an organic peroxide, a crosslinking auxiliary and a foaming agent. The crosslinked foam has a high expansion ratio, is free from surface roughening attributed to defoaming, realizes a soft touch, exhibits a low compression set and is excellent in mechanical strength (particularly tear strength) and heat resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2007
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Takanori Sueda, Naoto Yasaka, Chong-Sun Yoo, Jeong-Sik Yoon, Kyung-Man Choi, Kwon-Ik Lee
  • Patent number: 7189764
    Abstract: A crosslinked olefin elastomer foam has a specific gravity of 0.05 to 0.2, an expansion ratio of 8 to 15, a compression set of 30 to 60% and a tear strength of 1.5 to 2.5 kg/cm. The crosslinked foam is obtained by heating an elastomer composition comprising a specific ethylene/?-olefin copolymer, an organic peroxide, a crosslinking auxiliary and a foaming agent. The crosslinked foam has a high expansion ratio, is free from surface roughening attributed to defoaming, realizes a soft touch, exhibits a low compression set and is excellent in mechanical strength (particularly tear strength) and heat resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2007
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Takanori Sueda, Naoto Yasaka, Chong-Sun Yoo, Jeong-Sik Yoon, Kyung-Man Choi, Kwon-Ik Lee
  • Patent number: 7091302
    Abstract: The invention describes a process for the preparation of polycarbonate. The process includes (a) transesterifying at least one aromatic dihydroxyaryl compound and a diaryl carbonate in the melt in the presence of a catalyst, (b) mixing the melt obtained in step (a) with a foaming agent (c) passing the mixture at 250 to 340° C. through inlet openings of a separating vessel at a rate of 0.1 to 20 kg/hour, to obtain a plurality of streams of foamed polycarbonate and degassing the streams of foamed polycarbonate in the separating vessel wherein the pressure is 0.1 to 20 mbar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: Bayer Materialscience AG
    Inventors: Jörg Kirchhoff, Thomas König, Klemens Kohlgrüber, Steffen Kühling, Melanie Möthrath, Dirk Van Meirvenne
  • Patent number: 6797737
    Abstract: This invention relates to crosslinked polymer foam compositions of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, an acid copolymer or ionomer, and a crosslinking agent. Such compositions exhibit enhanced melt strength, as well as lower density and compression set. They are especially useful as midsoles or insoles for footwear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2004
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Chin-Fu Hsu, Richard T. Chou, Wayne C. Whelchel, Yun-Tong Ou
  • Publication number: 20040097605
    Abstract: There is provided a cellular rubber material useful for industrial materials, building components or car parts; such as powder puff, sound insulator, heat insulator, cushioning material, gasketing material, sealing material, packing material, container, packaging material and floor covering material. A cellular rubber material is prepared by extrusion-molding into a predetermined shape, heating, crosslinking and foaming a rubber composition comprising (A) 100 parts by mass of polymer which contains 30 to 100% by mass of polar group-substituted polymer, (B) 1 to 30 parts by mass of organic blowing agent, and (C) 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of organic peroxide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2003
    Publication date: May 20, 2004
    Inventors: Kenji Kurisu, Ichiro Sagae, Masashi Tsukamoto
  • Patent number: 6720364
    Abstract: The elastomeric composition for preparing an olefinic elastomer crosslinked foam according to the present invention contains an ethylene/&agr;-olefin copolymer (A) having a specific density and MFR, an organic peroxide (D), a crosslinking assistant (E), a foaming agent (F), an organic metal compound (G), and as necessary, a high pressure low density polyethylene (B) having a specific MFR, and an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (C) having a specific amount of vinyl acetate and a specific MFR. An olefinic elastomer crosslinked foam of the present invention can be obtained by crosslinking and foaming the above composition. Further, another olefinic elastomer crosslinked foam of the present invention can be obtained by a secondary compression of the above crosslinked foam. The footwear part of the present invention is made of these crosslinked foams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2004
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Takanori Sueda, Naoto Yasaka, Chong-Sun Yoo, Jeong-Sik Yoon, Kyung-Man Choi
  • Publication number: 20030207953
    Abstract: A crosslinked olefin elastomer foam has a specific gravity of 0.05 to 0.2, an expansion ratio of 8 to 15, a compression set of 30 to 60% and a tear strength of 1.5 to 2.5 kg/cm. The crosslinked foam is obtained by heating an elastomer composition comprising a specific ethylene/&agr;-olefin copolymer, an organic peroxide, a crosslinking auxiliary and a foaming agent. The crosslinked foam has a high expansion ratio, is free from surface roughening attributed to defoaming, realizes a soft touch, exhibits a low compression set and is excellent in mechanical strength (particularly tear strength) and heat resistance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 5, 2003
    Publication date: November 6, 2003
    Applicant: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Takanori Sueda, Naoto Yasaka, Chong-Sun Yoo, Jeong-Sik Yoon, Kyung-Man Choi, Kwon-Ik Lee
  • Patent number: 6579911
    Abstract: Extruded, substantially closed-polystyrene foams that exhibit improved fire resistance yet contain lower levels of brominated fire retardant are disclosed. Methods of preparing the foams, comprising extruding the polystyrene with a novel fire retardant formulation comprising a mixture of a) a phosphate compound, preferably TPP; b) less than about 2.5 percent HBCD based on 100 percent polystyrene; and optionally c) a flow promoter such as dimethyldiphenylbutane, the extrusion process using a blowing agent which is preferably selected from carbon dioxide, mixtures of two or more of carbon dioxide, water, alcohol, ether and hydrocarbons, or a mixture of hydrofluorocarbons, alcohols, and hydrocarbons, are also disclosed. Use of the phosphate compound in the fire retardant formulation allows a reduction in the amount of brominated compound required and a reduction in the foaming temperature, resulting in lower density foams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2003
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Chau Van Vo, Sylvie Boukami
  • Patent number: 6550938
    Abstract: In brief, a lighting fixture is provided. The lighting fixture has both a transmitted and reflected light component employing a polymeric material which has an appearance, in varying degrees, of white. The material has internal elements which can be varied to be either highly reflective or permit efficient diffuse transmission of incident light rays. The ratio of reflected to transmitted light and the degree of diffusion are tailored to the application, light source and desired appearance. The material is adapted for providing a selected diffuse transmission component of a total fixture output. The material provides a set diffuse transmission component of greater than 1% and less than 25% where the material is formed by pigmenting a transparent material with a white pigment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2003
    Assignee: Lexalite International Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas F. Barnes, II, James T. Hamilton
  • Patent number: 6541529
    Abstract: A polymer composition for powder foam molding which comprises (A) a polymer having an epoxy group, (B) a peroxide having a temperature for obtaining a half-life of 10 hours of 100° C. or higher, (C) at least one of quaternary ammonium salts and quaternary phosphonium salts, and (D) a thermally decomposable foaming agent. According to the present invention, the polymer composition for powder foam molding, excellent in storage stability, capable of crosslinking and foaming in a short time, capable of giving a foam having a small compression set, excellent surface texture and little skin lack of hiding, powder of the composition, a foam obtained from the composition, a method for producing the foam, and a molded article comprising the foam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2003
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Kohichi Iketani, Yoshihiro Nakatsuji, Kohsuke Ohtani
  • Patent number: 6528550
    Abstract: This invention relates to crosslinked polymer foam compositions of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer or ionomer, and a crosslinking agent. Such compositions exhibit enhanced melt strength, as well as lower density and compression set. They are especially useful as midsoles or insoles for footwear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2003
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Chin-Fu Hsu, Richard T. Chou, Wayne C. Whelchel, Yun Tong Ou
  • Patent number: 6500874
    Abstract: A silicone rubber composition comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane, (B) an inorganic filler, typically fumed silica, and (C) a specific halogen-free organic peroxide, typically 1,6-bis(p-toluoylperoxycarbonyloxy)hexane or 1,6-bis(benzoylperoxycarbonyloxy)hexane is safe and lends itself to atmospheric hot air vulcanization so that it can be extrusion vulcanized into silicone rubber having satisfactory physical properties without voids or surface tack. The silicone rubber composition is extrusion molded around an electrical wire, constructing a covered wire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2002
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Atsushi Yaginuma, Terukazu Satoh
  • Patent number: 6387971
    Abstract: A silicone rubber sponge composition comprising an organopolysiloxane, finely divided silica, a blowing agent in the form of a non-cyano type organic azo compound, typically dimethyl 1,1′-azobis(1-cyclohexane carboxylate), and a curing agent is effectively blowable into a silicone rubber sponge which is safe without a need for long-term post-cure, contains uniform fine cells and has a smooth, tack-free skin layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2002
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Atsushi Yaginuma
  • Patent number: 6372809
    Abstract: A foamable rubber composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a nitrile group-containing highly saturated copolymer rubber, 5 to 100 parts by weight of polyethylene, 3 to 100 parts by weight of a metal salt of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of an organic peroxide and 1 to 15 parts by weight of a foaming agent is foamed and shaped into a foamed rubber product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Assignee: Zeon Corporation
    Inventors: Manabu Asai, Yoshiaki Aimura
  • Patent number: 6235805
    Abstract: A process for producing static-free synthetic rubber includes mixing acrylonitrile-butadiene, Anti-static agent, Activated zinc oxide, Zinc stearate, HI-sil (EPDM), Plasticizer, and Stearic Acid prior to a kneading process at 140 degrees Celsius for 8 to 12 minutes. (DCP) Peroxides and Blowing agents are added to the kneeing mixture two minutes before the end of the kneeding process. After the kneeding process, the resultant mixture is fed through rollers to form a sheet of the synthetic rubber. The sheet is then cut into appropriately-sized pieces and put into a mold, where the pieces are subjected to high pressure and a temperature of 160 degrees Celsius. The pieces are then left to cool, and then be used for articles such as static-free footwear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2001
    Inventors: Kuo-Hsiang Chang, Yu-Chou Lin
  • Patent number: 6221925
    Abstract: Control of high density polyethylene resin melt strength and melt viscosity is useful for producing foamed articles. The foamed articles are produced by compounding high density polyethylene with a peroxide and/or electron beam exposure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2001
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corporation
    Inventors: David R. Constant, Anthony Poloso
  • Patent number: 6201032
    Abstract: An EVA-based foamable composition contains an EVA resin, a foaming agent, a cross-linking agent, a lubricant, a filler, and a plant material selected from a group consisting of a starchy material, powdered grain husks, and wood shavings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2001
    Inventors: Horng-Yi Shyu, Yi-Sheng Shyu
  • Patent number: 6187427
    Abstract: Three-phase composite materials system having a low dielectric constant and physico-chemical properties suitable for IC fabrication conditions, and a method for making such materials, are disclosed. The three-phase composite material includes an organic phase, an inorganic phase and a void phase. The organic phase is in the form of an organic polymer matrix, the void phase is represented by microporosity present in the matrix, and the inorganic phase is implemented as inorganic particles that are coupled, via a coupling agent, to the organic matrix. The low dielectric constant of the composite is attributable to the microporous organic polymer matrix. The inorganic particles are responsible, at least in part, for providing thermal stability and other required physico-chemical properties to the composite.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2001
    Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Ralph E. Taylor-Smith, Jorge Luis Valdes
  • Patent number: 6166094
    Abstract: A silicate-based blowing agent and method for producing foamed polymer; provides a blowing agent containing at least one metal silicate, boric acid or a salt thereof, a peroxy compound, a reaction initiator and, optionally, a desiccant. The blowing agent is prepared by mixing the ingredients at least one time and allowing the mixture to rest without mixing until a dry dilatent gel is formed. The blowing agent is useful for the production of foamed polymers, especially for the production of foamed rubber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2000
    Inventors: Jeffrey L. Mauk, Kenneth G. Mauk
  • Patent number: 6075063
    Abstract: A method for foaming or foam-coating components is used for foaming hollow cavities of double-walled or multiple-walled components or foam-coating component parts with decorative surfaces so as to improve haptic properties of component parts. A material is introduced or applied in an unfoamed state to be foamed through the use of microwave energy. In order to achieve high dielectric losses and to ensure that the heat effect is evently distributed and essentially restricted to the material to be foamed, the material is adjusted in a polar manner by addition of certain substances such as conductive soot. Reflecting agents are used to improve the distribution and effect of the microwaves. The method ensures fully foamed hollow cavities and foam layers of uniform thickness. A foamable material for foaming or foam-coating components is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2000
    Assignee: Moeller Plast GmbH
    Inventor: M. Zouheir Jandali
  • Patent number: 6046245
    Abstract: In a process for producing preferably graphite-containing, expandable styrene polymers by polymerization of styrene in aqueous suspension in the presence of two peroxides which decompose at different temperatures, the peroxide which decomposes at the higher temperature is di-tert-amyl peroxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Guiscard Gluck, Karl-Heinz Batscheider
  • Patent number: 6013689
    Abstract: Provided is a foamable, phenolic resin composition adapted to form a closed-cell phenolic resin foam under substantially atmospheric pressure. The foamable, phenolic resin composition is formulated from a resol resin, a blowing agent, and a bond strength enhancing agent and/or a phenolic resin nucleating agent. The present invention also relates to a method of forming a closed-cell, phenolic resin foam and a closed-cell phenolic resin foam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2000
    Assignee: Jiffy Foam, Inc.
    Inventor: Samuel L. Rader
  • Patent number: 6010565
    Abstract: This invention relates to a foamed material for fireproofing and/or insulating purposes, consisting of 30 to 90 parts by weight of a solution that contains 20 to 70 wt-% Al (H.sub.2 PO.sub.4).sub.3 and 30 to 80 wt-% water, 5 to 55 parts by weight of a mixture that contains 10 to 70 wt-% MgO, 0 to 70 wt-% mica, 0 to 70 wt-% aluminium hydroxide and 1 to 20 wt-% MnO.sub.2, as well as 1 to 30 parts by weight of a foaming agent that contains 3 to 33 wt-% H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and 67 to 97 wt-% water. In accordance with the invention, the term "insulating purposes" refers to the use of the inventive foamed material for heat and sound insulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2000
    Assignee: Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wolfgang Bastian, Horst Kempf, Jorg Lind, Thomas Schmidt-Hansberg
  • Patent number: 5916926
    Abstract: Control of polyethylene melt strength and melt viscosity has been used to produce foamed articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1999
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corporation
    Inventors: Kathleen K. Cooper, Vaseem Firdaus, Anthony Poloso, Paul Po-Luk Tong
  • Patent number: 5908872
    Abstract: In a process for producing expandable styrene polymers containing graphite particles by polymerization of styrene in aqueous suspension in the presence of two peroxides which decompose at different temperatures, the peroxide which decomposes at lower temperature is multifunctional and on decomposition forms two or more linked polymer chains.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1999
    Inventors: Guiscard Gluck, Klaus Hahn, Achim Loffler, Maria Lorenz
  • Patent number: 5728744
    Abstract: Disclouse is an olefin thermoplastic elastomer foamed product obtained by heating a foamable composition comprising a partially crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer composition (A), a specific olefin plastic (B) and a foaming agent (C) in specific proportions. The partially crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer (A) is obtained by dynamically heat-treating a mixture in the presence of organic peroxide, said mixture comprising specific proportions of a peroxide-crosslinkable copolymer rubber (a), which is a specific ethylene/.alpha.-olefin/nonconjugated diene copolymer rubber, and a peroxide-decomposable olefin plastic (b), which is a (co)polymer containing 50 to 100% by mol of an .alpha.-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms and has a specific MFR. The olefin plastic (B) is a (co)polymer containing 50 to 100% by mol of an .alpha.-olefin of 2 to 20 carbon atoms and has a specific MFR. Also disclosed is a process for preparing the olefin thermoplastic elastomer foamed product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Keiji Okada, Masato Karaiwa, Akira Uchiyama
  • Patent number: 5708042
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing an adhesive foamed product for use in a hollow component of a motorcar, includes the steps of mixing an adhesive resin, a foaming agent, a crosslinking agent, a foaming accelerator and a polymerizable monomer to thereby formulate a highly foamable composition, arranging the foamable composition thus formulated in the interior of a hollow component of a motorcar, and heating the foamable composition until it is foamed to have a shape corresponding substantially to the shape of the hollow component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Inventor: Itsuro Hasegawa