Ingredient Contains An -o-o- Group Patents (Class 521/96)
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Patent number: 11523655Abstract: Components for articles of footwear and athletic equipment are provided including a high energy return foam having improved abrasion resistance. A variety of foams and foam components and compositions for forming the foams are provided. In some aspects, the foams and components including the foams can have exceptionally high energy return while also having improved durability and softness and an improved abrasion resistance. In particular, midsoles including the foams are provided for use in an article of footwear. Methods of making the compositions and foams are provided, as well as methods of making an article of footwear including one of the foam components. In some aspects, the foams and foam components can be made by injection molding or injection molding followed by compression molding.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2019Date of Patent: December 13, 2022Assignee: NIKE, INC.Inventors: Aaron Bender, Eric Lee
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Patent number: 10710282Abstract: A method of manufacturing a membrane for an electro-acoustic transducer through spray coating of a liquid elastomer solution is provided. The method includes spraying the liquid elastomer solution, which may comprise a silicone, onto a mold having the desired membrane geometry, allowing the solution to cure and remove the membrane from the mold. The mold can be configured to hold other components of an electro-acoustic transducer that will be attached to the membrane after the curing step. Also provided is a membrane for an electro-acoustic transducer comprised of an elastomer and made using spray coating of a liquid elastomer solution.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2016Date of Patent: July 14, 2020Assignee: SSI New Material (Zhenjiang) Co., Ltd.Inventors: Gustav Otto, Peter Thurner, Christian Lembacher
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Patent number: 9029430Abstract: Various uses of fluoroalkenes, including tetrafluoropropenes, particularly HFO-1234ze, in a variety of applications, including as blowing agents are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2007Date of Patent: May 12, 2015Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: James M. Bowman, David J. Williams, Rajiv R. Singh
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Publication number: 20150073064Abstract: A frothed polymer foam including a highly crystalline polyolefin dispersion, a cross-linkable binder and a surfactant. A process of manufacturing a frothed polymer foam including a highly crystalline polyolefin dispersion, a cross-linkable binder and a surfactant.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 12, 2013Publication date: March 12, 2015Applicant: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: Jian Qin, Charles Wilson Colman, Deborah Joy Calewarts, Palaniraj Ramaswami Wallajapet
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Publication number: 20140353867Abstract: The invention discloses a thermoplastic elastomer composite, a component of electronic cigarette and a method of preparing the component of electronic cigarette. The thermoplastic elastomer composite comprises 65-85 weight % of a main body material, 10-25 weight % of a microspheres foaming agent and 5-10 weight % of an agent. The component of electronic cigarette made of the thermoplastic elastomer composite, has high elasticity and a wide hardness adjusting range, can be adjusted according to users' requirements, and has good taste and feel. The component can be provided with decorative patterns that are similar to tobacco leaves in production, and can simulate appearance of a real cigar and visual effects of real tobacco of cigarettes. The component has high elasticity, and it is non-toxic and non-pollution. The method can be carried out in a simple manner, and can improve the production efficiency.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 8, 2013Publication date: December 4, 2014Inventor: Qiuming Liu
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Publication number: 20140107240Abstract: A method for making foamed thermoplastic materials includes processing a composition that contains (a) at least one thermoplastic material selected from one or more polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), poly(lactic acid) (PLA), or combinations thereof; and (b) at least one organic peroxide under conditions effective to permit the composition to foam. The foamed thermoplastic materials provide a low density and lightness in weight, can be used in a variety of useful articles spanning many industries, and can have, depending on the choice of thermoplastic materials, excellent biodegradability compared to foamed polymers derived from non-renewable resources.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 25, 2012Publication date: April 17, 2014Applicant: Arkema Inc.Inventor: Zuzanna Donnelly
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Publication number: 20140030539Abstract: A foaming composition for filling and sealing contains a vinyl copolymer having an ester bond in a side chain thereof, an organic peroxide, a foaming agent, a hydrophobic resin, and a hydrophilic resin. A content ratio of the hydrophobic resin is in a range of 5 to 25 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the vinyl copolymer. A content ratio of the hydrophilic resin is in a range of 1 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the vinyl copolymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2012Publication date: January 30, 2014Applicant: NITTO DENKO CORPORATIONInventors: Takehiro Ui, Youhei Hayashi
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Patent number: 8604092Abstract: A polymeric complex supporter for controlling oxygen-released compounds (PCS-ORCs) and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed. PCS possesses a porous surface and internal coralloid-like channel structure that can accommodate ORCs with a high ratio (up to 92 wt %) to polymers. In applications, the PCS-ORCs can be shaped as various types and be coupled with other solids that could be used as delivery tools. As PCS-ORCs is delivered into a water-containing environment, water molecules can diffuse into the internal channels through the surface pores and then react with ORCs. Due to the tunable structure properties of PCS, the produced oxygen can be release out through the surface pores for one to six months long. In comparison with powder-type ORCs, PCS-ORCs can exhibit better application potentials in terms of time-release technology, oxygen delivery and environmental responsibility.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2011Date of Patent: December 10, 2013Assignee: GeoNano Environmental Technology, Inc.Inventors: Chin-Chih Tai, Yuan-Pang Sun
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Patent number: 8497316Abstract: It concerns a crosslinkable and foaming polyester-polyurethane resin moulding composition, comprising: an A component, comprising: A1) at least one poly-functional isocyanate compound, and A2) at least one free radical polymerization initiator a B component, comprising by weight: B1) 100 parts of at least one polyol resin comprising: —B11) 50 to 80 parts of at least one ethylenically unsaturated polyester polyol—B 12) 20 to 50 parts of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer, with, B11), being the reaction product of: a) an acid component comprising: a1) at least one ethylenically unsaturated diacid, and a2) at least one saturated diacid with a1/a2 molar ratio so varying to have an unsaturation content in B11) from 0.25/1 to 5/1, and, b) a diol component in excess with respect to component a) B2) from 0.01 to 1.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2008Date of Patent: July 30, 2013Assignee: CCP Composites UK LtdInventors: Paul Darby, Phil Dean
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Patent number: 8492447Abstract: A closed cell foam material contains a propylene based polymer comprising from about 5% to about 32% by weight ?-olefin units. The propylene based polymer has a heat of fusion, as determined by DSC, of less than 80 J/g. The material also contains 0.5 to 5 phr peroxide, 1.0 to 5.0 phr blowing agent, and 0.1 to 10 phr co-agent. The cells of closed cell foam material have a diameter in the range of 0.1 to 1.5 mm.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2008Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Sunny Jacob, Abdelhadi Sahnoune, Jun Tong, Randal Howard Kerstetter
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Publication number: 20120264836Abstract: Nanocomposite compositions based on expandable thermoplastic polymers which comprise: a) a polymeric matrix produced by the polymerization of a base comprising one or more polymerizable monomers; b) 1-10% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of an expanding agent englobed in the polymeric matrix; c) 0.004-15% by weight, calculated with respect to the polymer (a), of an athermanous filler comprising nano-scaled graphene plates with a thickness (orthogonal to the graphene sheet) not greater than 150 nm, an average dimension (length, width, or diameter) not greater than 10 micrometers and a surface area>50 m2/g.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 6, 2010Publication date: October 18, 2012Applicant: POLIMERI EUROPA S.p.A.Inventors: Riccardo Felisari, Olga Valentino, Alessandro Casalini
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Patent number: 8211952Abstract: A foamed composition adapted to seal to a substrate is provided. The foamed composition includes a radiation curable rubber, a photoinitiator, a blowing agent, a styrene-ethylene/butylene block copolymer, a light mineral oil, rheology modifier, a tackifier, and one of a radiation curable monomer and radiation curable oligomer, and wherein the composition is foamed upon application to the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2007Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: ADCO Products, Inc.Inventors: Eli Kendra, Dennis Booth, Paul Snowwhite
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Publication number: 20110257283Abstract: A polymeric complex supporter for controlling oxygen-released compounds (PCS-ORCs) and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed. PCS possesses a porous surface and internal coralloid-like channel structure that can accommodate ORCs with a high ratio (up to 92 wt %) to polymers. In applications, the PCS-ORCs can be shaped as various types and be coupled with other solids that could be used as delivery tools. As PCS-ORCs is delivered into a water-containing environment, water molecules can diffuse into the internal channels through the surface pores and then react with ORCs. Due to the tunable structure properties of PCS, the produced oxygen can be release out through the surface pores for one to six months long. In comparison with powder-type ORCs, PCS-ORCs can exhibit better application potentials in terms of time-release technology, oxygen delivery and environmental responsibility.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2011Publication date: October 20, 2011Applicant: GEONANO ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Chin-Chih TAI, Yuan-Pang SUN
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Publication number: 20110190405Abstract: Polymeric foam and polymeric foam products that contain a foamable polymer material, at least one blowing agent, a polystyrene/polyethylene oxide copolymer, and optionally, an infrared attenuating agent, are provided. In exemplary embodiments, the blowing agent includes at least one hydrofluorocarbon blowing agent. The maleic anhydride-styrene copolymer grafted with polyethylene oxide provides a water vapor permeability of 1.1 perm inch or greater in the extruded foam product without detrimentally affecting physical or thermal properties of the product. Additionally, the copolymer of maleic anhydride-styrene grafted with polyethylene oxide has a positive affect on the processability of the blowing agent(s) in the composition by both widening the process window and enhancing the solubility of the blowing agent in the polymer melt. Thus, the polystyrene/polyethylene oxide copolymer present in the inventive composition acts as a cell enlarger, a plasticizer, and a processing aid.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 29, 2010Publication date: August 4, 2011Inventors: Yadollah Delaviz, Raymond M. Breindel, Mitchell Z. Weekley, John F. Budinscak
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Publication number: 20110160323Abstract: The invention provides a composition comprising an ethylene/?-olefin/non-conjugated diene interpolymer, which has the following properties: an Mz(abs)/Mz(Conv) value greater than 1.35; an Mz(BB)/Mw(abs) value greater than 1.6; and a non-conjugated diene content less than 10 weight percent, based on the total weight of the interpolymer. The invention also provides a process for forming a crosslinked composition, said process comprising: (a) forming a polymeric admixture comprising at least the following: (A) an ethylene/?-olefin/non-conjugated diene copolymer rubber (B) which has the following properties: an Mz(abs)/Mz(Conv) value less than 1.3; an Mz(BB)/Mw(abs) value greater than 1.6, but less than 2.5; and an Mw(abs) value less than 350,000 g/mole; and (B) a coupling amount of (i) at least one poly(sulfonyl azide) or (ii) at least one peroxide; and (b) heating the resulting admixture to a temperature at least the decomposition temperature of the crosslinking agent.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 16, 2009Publication date: June 30, 2011Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Wenbin Liang, Brian W. Walther, Gary Marchand
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Publication number: 20110028579Abstract: The continuous or quasi-continuous process for lightening organic polyisocyanates with ozone-containing gas, the treatment of the organic polyisocyanate being effected with an ozone-containing gas which furthermore comprises at least one further inert and/or reactive gas can be carried out, according to the invention, in a stirred tank with connected storage tank, in a sieve tray column or in a packed column.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2009Publication date: February 3, 2011Applicant: BASE SEInventors: Michael Zoellinger, Johannes Adam, Markus Kraemer, Johannes Jacobs, Oliver Bey, Peter Zehner, Walter Van Gysel, Claudia Huang Ruobin, Matthias Kroner
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Publication number: 20100056656Abstract: Disclosed is a biodegradable polyester resin composition which is obtained by melt-kneading 100 parts by mass of a biodegradable polyester resin (A) containing 70 mol % or more of an ?- and/or a ?-hydroxycarboxylic acid unit, 3 to 30 parts by mass of a polyether/olefin block copolymer resin or a polyether ester amide copolymer resin (B), 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of a (meth)acrylic acid ester compound (C) having in the molecule thereof two or more (meth)acrylic groups, or alternatively one or more (meth)acrylic groups and one or more glycidyl or vinyl groups, and 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of a peroxide (D).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2007Publication date: March 4, 2010Inventors: Fumio Matsuoka, Kazue Ueda, Yutaka Oogi
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Publication number: 20100048748Abstract: Filling foam composition capable of providing excellent rustproofing and also suppressing reduction of a foam ratio of the filling foam composition even when reusing unwanted parts thereof and inferior goods thereof; a foam filling member using the same filling foam composition; and a filling foam produced by foaming the filling foam composition. The filling foam composition is prepared by mixing foamable polymer, a foaming agent, and a basic oxide in such a mixing ratio that a ratio of the basic oxide can be in the range of 0.05-70 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of foaming agent. The mounting member for the filling foam composition to be mounted in an internal space of a hollow member is produced by mounting a mounting member on the filling foam composition obtained. The filling foam is formed by fitting the foam filling member in the internal space of the hollow member and, then, foaming the filling foam composition by the application of heat.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 26, 2009Publication date: February 25, 2010Applicant: Nitto Denko CorporationInventors: Takehiro Ui, Manabu Matsunaga, Mitsuo Matsumoto
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Publication number: 20090247656Abstract: A closed cell foam material contains a propylene based polymer comprising from about 5% to about 32% by weight ?-olefin units. The propylene based polymer has a heat of fusion, as determined by DSC, of less than 80 J/g. The material also contains 0.5 to 5 phr peroxide, 1.0 to 5.0 phr blowing agent, and 0.1 to 10 phr co-agent. The cells of closed cell foam material have a diameter in the range of 0.1 to 1.5 mm.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 1, 2008Publication date: October 1, 2009Inventors: Sunny Jacob, Abdelhadi Sahnoune, Jun Tong, Randal Howard Kerstetter
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Publication number: 20090023825Abstract: Disclosed is a microporous polyethylene film for a battery separator and a method of producing the same. The microporous polyethylene film comprises a resin mixture, which includes 100 parts by weight of composition containing 20-50 wt % polyethylene with a weight average molecular weight of 5×104-3×105 (component I) and 80-50 wt % diluent (component II), 0.1-2 parts by weight of peroxide (component III), and 0.05-0.5 parts by weight of anti-oxidant (component IV). The microporous polyethylene film has a puncture strength of 0.22 N/?m or more and a gas permeability (Darcy's permeability constant) of 1.3×10?5 Darcy or more. The present invention increases production efficiency of the microporous film, and improves performances and stability of the battery when the microporous polyethylene film is used in a battery separator.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 12, 2008Publication date: January 22, 2009Inventors: Young Keun Lee, Jang Weon Rhee, Won Young Cho, Jung Moon Sung, Byoung Cheon Jo, Chol Ho Lee, In Hwa Jung, Byung Rae Jung
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Publication number: 20080207786Abstract: The present invention provides an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber foamed material obtained by foaming a rubber composition containing an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, a quinoid cross-linking agent, and an organic peroxide cross-linking agent.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 25, 2008Publication date: August 28, 2008Applicant: Nitto Denko CorporationInventors: Hiroaki Suzuki, Nobuyuki Takahashi, Takehiro Ui
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Patent number: 7271202Abstract: The invention is a reactive hot melt composition which has excellent adhesion and curing properties, and can be formulated into free-flowing pellets or beads, by using an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, and athylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, and/or an ethylene-acrylic acid methacrylic acid terpolymer as a component of the composition along with free radical crosslinking initiators. The incorporation of a foaming agent enables the production of compositions which are useful in space-filling applications, (i.e., as so-called “anti-flutter” compositions).Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2004Date of Patent: September 18, 2007Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: Franciscus J. T. Krabbenborg, Marc A. Mangnus, Philippe C. Belot, Josiane Leon
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Patent number: 7259190Abstract: An adhesive composition comprising a polymeric matrix and absorbent particles wherein at least a part of the absorbent particles are microcolloid particles. The microcolloid particles are water absorbent particles preferably having a rounded or spherical shape. The addition of microcolloids to an adhesive provides an improved moisture handling properties compared to state of the art technology as well as the rheological properties of the adhesive matrix may be less affected than by addition of traditional hydrocolloids.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2002Date of Patent: August 21, 2007Assignee: Coloplast A/SInventor: Mads Lykke
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Patent number: 7189763Abstract: A crosslinked olefin elastomer foam has a specific gravity of 0.05 to 0.2, an expansion ratio of 8 to 15, a compression set of 30 to 60% and a tear strength of 1.5 to 2.5 kg/cm. The crosslinked foam is obtained by heating an elastomer composition comprising a specific ethylene/?-olefin copolymer, an organic peroxide, a crosslinking auxiliary and a foaming agent. The crosslinked foam has a high expansion ratio, is free from surface roughening attributed to defoaming, realizes a soft touch, exhibits a low compression set and is excellent in mechanical strength (particularly tear strength) and heat resistance.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2003Date of Patent: March 13, 2007Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Takanori Sueda, Naoto Yasaka, Chong-Sun Yoo, Jeong-Sik Yoon, Kyung-Man Choi, Kwon-Ik Lee
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Patent number: 7189764Abstract: A crosslinked olefin elastomer foam has a specific gravity of 0.05 to 0.2, an expansion ratio of 8 to 15, a compression set of 30 to 60% and a tear strength of 1.5 to 2.5 kg/cm. The crosslinked foam is obtained by heating an elastomer composition comprising a specific ethylene/?-olefin copolymer, an organic peroxide, a crosslinking auxiliary and a foaming agent. The crosslinked foam has a high expansion ratio, is free from surface roughening attributed to defoaming, realizes a soft touch, exhibits a low compression set and is excellent in mechanical strength (particularly tear strength) and heat resistance.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2003Date of Patent: March 13, 2007Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Takanori Sueda, Naoto Yasaka, Chong-Sun Yoo, Jeong-Sik Yoon, Kyung-Man Choi, Kwon-Ik Lee
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Patent number: 7091302Abstract: The invention describes a process for the preparation of polycarbonate. The process includes (a) transesterifying at least one aromatic dihydroxyaryl compound and a diaryl carbonate in the melt in the presence of a catalyst, (b) mixing the melt obtained in step (a) with a foaming agent (c) passing the mixture at 250 to 340° C. through inlet openings of a separating vessel at a rate of 0.1 to 20 kg/hour, to obtain a plurality of streams of foamed polycarbonate and degassing the streams of foamed polycarbonate in the separating vessel wherein the pressure is 0.1 to 20 mbar.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2005Date of Patent: August 15, 2006Assignee: Bayer Materialscience AGInventors: Jörg Kirchhoff, Thomas König, Klemens Kohlgrüber, Steffen Kühling, Melanie Möthrath, Dirk Van Meirvenne
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Patent number: 6797737Abstract: This invention relates to crosslinked polymer foam compositions of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, an acid copolymer or ionomer, and a crosslinking agent. Such compositions exhibit enhanced melt strength, as well as lower density and compression set. They are especially useful as midsoles or insoles for footwear.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2000Date of Patent: September 28, 2004Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Chin-Fu Hsu, Richard T. Chou, Wayne C. Whelchel, Yun-Tong Ou
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Publication number: 20040097605Abstract: There is provided a cellular rubber material useful for industrial materials, building components or car parts; such as powder puff, sound insulator, heat insulator, cushioning material, gasketing material, sealing material, packing material, container, packaging material and floor covering material. A cellular rubber material is prepared by extrusion-molding into a predetermined shape, heating, crosslinking and foaming a rubber composition comprising (A) 100 parts by mass of polymer which contains 30 to 100% by mass of polar group-substituted polymer, (B) 1 to 30 parts by mass of organic blowing agent, and (C) 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of organic peroxide.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 6, 2003Publication date: May 20, 2004Inventors: Kenji Kurisu, Ichiro Sagae, Masashi Tsukamoto
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Patent number: 6720364Abstract: The elastomeric composition for preparing an olefinic elastomer crosslinked foam according to the present invention contains an ethylene/&agr;-olefin copolymer (A) having a specific density and MFR, an organic peroxide (D), a crosslinking assistant (E), a foaming agent (F), an organic metal compound (G), and as necessary, a high pressure low density polyethylene (B) having a specific MFR, and an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (C) having a specific amount of vinyl acetate and a specific MFR. An olefinic elastomer crosslinked foam of the present invention can be obtained by crosslinking and foaming the above composition. Further, another olefinic elastomer crosslinked foam of the present invention can be obtained by a secondary compression of the above crosslinked foam. The footwear part of the present invention is made of these crosslinked foams.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2002Date of Patent: April 13, 2004Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Takanori Sueda, Naoto Yasaka, Chong-Sun Yoo, Jeong-Sik Yoon, Kyung-Man Choi
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Publication number: 20030207953Abstract: A crosslinked olefin elastomer foam has a specific gravity of 0.05 to 0.2, an expansion ratio of 8 to 15, a compression set of 30 to 60% and a tear strength of 1.5 to 2.5 kg/cm. The crosslinked foam is obtained by heating an elastomer composition comprising a specific ethylene/&agr;-olefin copolymer, an organic peroxide, a crosslinking auxiliary and a foaming agent. The crosslinked foam has a high expansion ratio, is free from surface roughening attributed to defoaming, realizes a soft touch, exhibits a low compression set and is excellent in mechanical strength (particularly tear strength) and heat resistance.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 2003Publication date: November 6, 2003Applicant: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Takanori Sueda, Naoto Yasaka, Chong-Sun Yoo, Jeong-Sik Yoon, Kyung-Man Choi, Kwon-Ik Lee
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Patent number: 6579911Abstract: Extruded, substantially closed-polystyrene foams that exhibit improved fire resistance yet contain lower levels of brominated fire retardant are disclosed. Methods of preparing the foams, comprising extruding the polystyrene with a novel fire retardant formulation comprising a mixture of a) a phosphate compound, preferably TPP; b) less than about 2.5 percent HBCD based on 100 percent polystyrene; and optionally c) a flow promoter such as dimethyldiphenylbutane, the extrusion process using a blowing agent which is preferably selected from carbon dioxide, mixtures of two or more of carbon dioxide, water, alcohol, ether and hydrocarbons, or a mixture of hydrofluorocarbons, alcohols, and hydrocarbons, are also disclosed. Use of the phosphate compound in the fire retardant formulation allows a reduction in the amount of brominated compound required and a reduction in the foaming temperature, resulting in lower density foams.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2001Date of Patent: June 17, 2003Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Chau Van Vo, Sylvie Boukami
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Patent number: 6550938Abstract: In brief, a lighting fixture is provided. The lighting fixture has both a transmitted and reflected light component employing a polymeric material which has an appearance, in varying degrees, of white. The material has internal elements which can be varied to be either highly reflective or permit efficient diffuse transmission of incident light rays. The ratio of reflected to transmitted light and the degree of diffusion are tailored to the application, light source and desired appearance. The material is adapted for providing a selected diffuse transmission component of a total fixture output. The material provides a set diffuse transmission component of greater than 1% and less than 25% where the material is formed by pigmenting a transparent material with a white pigment.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2000Date of Patent: April 22, 2003Assignee: Lexalite International CorporationInventors: Thomas F. Barnes, II, James T. Hamilton
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Patent number: 6541529Abstract: A polymer composition for powder foam molding which comprises (A) a polymer having an epoxy group, (B) a peroxide having a temperature for obtaining a half-life of 10 hours of 100° C. or higher, (C) at least one of quaternary ammonium salts and quaternary phosphonium salts, and (D) a thermally decomposable foaming agent. According to the present invention, the polymer composition for powder foam molding, excellent in storage stability, capable of crosslinking and foaming in a short time, capable of giving a foam having a small compression set, excellent surface texture and little skin lack of hiding, powder of the composition, a foam obtained from the composition, a method for producing the foam, and a molded article comprising the foam.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2001Date of Patent: April 1, 2003Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Kohichi Iketani, Yoshihiro Nakatsuji, Kohsuke Ohtani
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Patent number: 6528550Abstract: This invention relates to crosslinked polymer foam compositions of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer or ionomer, and a crosslinking agent. Such compositions exhibit enhanced melt strength, as well as lower density and compression set. They are especially useful as midsoles or insoles for footwear.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2000Date of Patent: March 4, 2003Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Chin-Fu Hsu, Richard T. Chou, Wayne C. Whelchel, Yun Tong Ou
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Patent number: 6500874Abstract: A silicone rubber composition comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane, (B) an inorganic filler, typically fumed silica, and (C) a specific halogen-free organic peroxide, typically 1,6-bis(p-toluoylperoxycarbonyloxy)hexane or 1,6-bis(benzoylperoxycarbonyloxy)hexane is safe and lends itself to atmospheric hot air vulcanization so that it can be extrusion vulcanized into silicone rubber having satisfactory physical properties without voids or surface tack. The silicone rubber composition is extrusion molded around an electrical wire, constructing a covered wire.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2001Date of Patent: December 31, 2002Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Atsushi Yaginuma, Terukazu Satoh
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Patent number: 6387971Abstract: A silicone rubber sponge composition comprising an organopolysiloxane, finely divided silica, a blowing agent in the form of a non-cyano type organic azo compound, typically dimethyl 1,1′-azobis(1-cyclohexane carboxylate), and a curing agent is effectively blowable into a silicone rubber sponge which is safe without a need for long-term post-cure, contains uniform fine cells and has a smooth, tack-free skin layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2001Date of Patent: May 14, 2002Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventor: Atsushi Yaginuma
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Patent number: 6372809Abstract: A foamable rubber composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a nitrile group-containing highly saturated copolymer rubber, 5 to 100 parts by weight of polyethylene, 3 to 100 parts by weight of a metal salt of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of an organic peroxide and 1 to 15 parts by weight of a foaming agent is foamed and shaped into a foamed rubber product.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2001Date of Patent: April 16, 2002Assignee: Zeon CorporationInventors: Manabu Asai, Yoshiaki Aimura
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Patent number: 6235805Abstract: A process for producing static-free synthetic rubber includes mixing acrylonitrile-butadiene, Anti-static agent, Activated zinc oxide, Zinc stearate, HI-sil (EPDM), Plasticizer, and Stearic Acid prior to a kneading process at 140 degrees Celsius for 8 to 12 minutes. (DCP) Peroxides and Blowing agents are added to the kneeing mixture two minutes before the end of the kneeding process. After the kneeding process, the resultant mixture is fed through rollers to form a sheet of the synthetic rubber. The sheet is then cut into appropriately-sized pieces and put into a mold, where the pieces are subjected to high pressure and a temperature of 160 degrees Celsius. The pieces are then left to cool, and then be used for articles such as static-free footwear.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2000Date of Patent: May 22, 2001Inventors: Kuo-Hsiang Chang, Yu-Chou Lin
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Patent number: 6221925Abstract: Control of high density polyethylene resin melt strength and melt viscosity is useful for producing foamed articles. The foamed articles are produced by compounding high density polyethylene with a peroxide and/or electron beam exposure.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1999Date of Patent: April 24, 2001Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventors: David R. Constant, Anthony Poloso
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Patent number: 6201032Abstract: An EVA-based foamable composition contains an EVA resin, a foaming agent, a cross-linking agent, a lubricant, a filler, and a plant material selected from a group consisting of a starchy material, powdered grain husks, and wood shavings.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2000Date of Patent: March 13, 2001Inventors: Horng-Yi Shyu, Yi-Sheng Shyu
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Patent number: 6187427Abstract: Three-phase composite materials system having a low dielectric constant and physico-chemical properties suitable for IC fabrication conditions, and a method for making such materials, are disclosed. The three-phase composite material includes an organic phase, an inorganic phase and a void phase. The organic phase is in the form of an organic polymer matrix, the void phase is represented by microporosity present in the matrix, and the inorganic phase is implemented as inorganic particles that are coupled, via a coupling agent, to the organic matrix. The low dielectric constant of the composite is attributable to the microporous organic polymer matrix. The inorganic particles are responsible, at least in part, for providing thermal stability and other required physico-chemical properties to the composite.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1999Date of Patent: February 13, 2001Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Ralph E. Taylor-Smith, Jorge Luis Valdes
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Patent number: 6166094Abstract: A silicate-based blowing agent and method for producing foamed polymer; provides a blowing agent containing at least one metal silicate, boric acid or a salt thereof, a peroxy compound, a reaction initiator and, optionally, a desiccant. The blowing agent is prepared by mixing the ingredients at least one time and allowing the mixture to rest without mixing until a dry dilatent gel is formed. The blowing agent is useful for the production of foamed polymers, especially for the production of foamed rubber.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2000Date of Patent: December 26, 2000Inventors: Jeffrey L. Mauk, Kenneth G. Mauk
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Patent number: 6075063Abstract: A method for foaming or foam-coating components is used for foaming hollow cavities of double-walled or multiple-walled components or foam-coating component parts with decorative surfaces so as to improve haptic properties of component parts. A material is introduced or applied in an unfoamed state to be foamed through the use of microwave energy. In order to achieve high dielectric losses and to ensure that the heat effect is evently distributed and essentially restricted to the material to be foamed, the material is adjusted in a polar manner by addition of certain substances such as conductive soot. Reflecting agents are used to improve the distribution and effect of the microwaves. The method ensures fully foamed hollow cavities and foam layers of uniform thickness. A foamable material for foaming or foam-coating components is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 1999Date of Patent: June 13, 2000Assignee: Moeller Plast GmbHInventor: M. Zouheir Jandali
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Patent number: 6046245Abstract: In a process for producing preferably graphite-containing, expandable styrene polymers by polymerization of styrene in aqueous suspension in the presence of two peroxides which decompose at different temperatures, the peroxide which decomposes at the higher temperature is di-tert-amyl peroxide.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1999Date of Patent: April 4, 2000Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Guiscard Gluck, Karl-Heinz Batscheider
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Patent number: 6013689Abstract: Provided is a foamable, phenolic resin composition adapted to form a closed-cell phenolic resin foam under substantially atmospheric pressure. The foamable, phenolic resin composition is formulated from a resol resin, a blowing agent, and a bond strength enhancing agent and/or a phenolic resin nucleating agent. The present invention also relates to a method of forming a closed-cell, phenolic resin foam and a closed-cell phenolic resin foam.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1998Date of Patent: January 11, 2000Assignee: Jiffy Foam, Inc.Inventor: Samuel L. Rader
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Patent number: 6010565Abstract: This invention relates to a foamed material for fireproofing and/or insulating purposes, consisting of 30 to 90 parts by weight of a solution that contains 20 to 70 wt-% Al (H.sub.2 PO.sub.4).sub.3 and 30 to 80 wt-% water, 5 to 55 parts by weight of a mixture that contains 10 to 70 wt-% MgO, 0 to 70 wt-% mica, 0 to 70 wt-% aluminium hydroxide and 1 to 20 wt-% MnO.sub.2, as well as 1 to 30 parts by weight of a foaming agent that contains 3 to 33 wt-% H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and 67 to 97 wt-% water. In accordance with the invention, the term "insulating purposes" refers to the use of the inventive foamed material for heat and sound insulation.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1999Date of Patent: January 4, 2000Assignee: Metallgesellschaft AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wolfgang Bastian, Horst Kempf, Jorg Lind, Thomas Schmidt-Hansberg
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Patent number: 5916926Abstract: Control of polyethylene melt strength and melt viscosity has been used to produce foamed articles.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1998Date of Patent: June 29, 1999Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventors: Kathleen K. Cooper, Vaseem Firdaus, Anthony Poloso, Paul Po-Luk Tong
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Patent number: 5908872Abstract: In a process for producing expandable styrene polymers containing graphite particles by polymerization of styrene in aqueous suspension in the presence of two peroxides which decompose at different temperatures, the peroxide which decomposes at lower temperature is multifunctional and on decomposition forms two or more linked polymer chains.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1998Date of Patent: June 1, 1999Inventors: Guiscard Gluck, Klaus Hahn, Achim Loffler, Maria Lorenz
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Patent number: 5728744Abstract: Disclouse is an olefin thermoplastic elastomer foamed product obtained by heating a foamable composition comprising a partially crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer composition (A), a specific olefin plastic (B) and a foaming agent (C) in specific proportions. The partially crosslinked thermoplastic elastomer (A) is obtained by dynamically heat-treating a mixture in the presence of organic peroxide, said mixture comprising specific proportions of a peroxide-crosslinkable copolymer rubber (a), which is a specific ethylene/.alpha.-olefin/nonconjugated diene copolymer rubber, and a peroxide-decomposable olefin plastic (b), which is a (co)polymer containing 50 to 100% by mol of an .alpha.-olefin of 3 to 20 carbon atoms and has a specific MFR. The olefin plastic (B) is a (co)polymer containing 50 to 100% by mol of an .alpha.-olefin of 2 to 20 carbon atoms and has a specific MFR. Also disclosed is a process for preparing the olefin thermoplastic elastomer foamed product.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1996Date of Patent: March 17, 1998Assignee: Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Keiji Okada, Masato Karaiwa, Akira Uchiyama
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Patent number: 5708042Abstract: A method of manufacturing an adhesive foamed product for use in a hollow component of a motorcar, includes the steps of mixing an adhesive resin, a foaming agent, a crosslinking agent, a foaming accelerator and a polymerizable monomer to thereby formulate a highly foamable composition, arranging the foamable composition thus formulated in the interior of a hollow component of a motorcar, and heating the foamable composition until it is foamed to have a shape corresponding substantially to the shape of the hollow component.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1995Date of Patent: January 13, 1998Inventor: Itsuro Hasegawa