With Polycarboxylic Acid Or Derivative And A Polyol, Condensate Or Solid Polymer Thereof Patents (Class 522/101)
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Patent number: 11834592Abstract: A deposition system has a multi-material print head, a first reservoir of a first compatible material having particles containing chemical elements similar to a first substrate, a second reservoir of a second compatible material having particles containing chemical elements similar to a second substrate, a third reservoir of an polymer precursor material, and at least one mixer. A method of bonding a joint between dissimilar substrate materials includes functionalizing a first compatible material having chemical elements similar to a first substrate, mixing the first compatible material with a polymer precursor material, functionalizing a second compatible material having chemical elements similar to a second substrate, mixing the second compatible material with a polymer precursor material, and using the deposition system to deposit the first and second compatible materials and a polymer precursor material on the joint between the first and second substrate materials.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2021Date of Patent: December 5, 2023Assignee: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Gabriel Iftime, David Mathew Johnson, Jessica Louis Baker Rivest
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Patent number: 11485834Abstract: The invention relates to a fatty acid diamide-based rheology additive composition, which is pre-activated and pre-concentrated in fatty acid diamide, comprising: a) from 5% to 30% by weight of at least one fatty acid diamide based on 12 hydroxystearic acid and on a linear, in particular C5, C6 or C7, aliphatic diamine, b) from 70% to 95% by weight of at least one monofunctional (meth)acrylic reactive diluent comprising a cycloaliphatic group or several cycloaliphatic groups, the % being expressed relative to a)+b). It also relates to a process for preparing the composition and to the use thereof as a rheology additive in reactive binder compositions such as coating, moulding, composite material, anchor bolt or sealant compositions or photocrosslinkable compositions for stereolithography or for 3D printing of objects by inkjet.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2016Date of Patent: November 1, 2022Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: Michael Yves Bernard, Carine Fouilliart, Vincent F. Leroy, Thierry Soula
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Patent number: 9512330Abstract: Provided are an actinic-radiation-curable resin composition that has high storage stability and that combines high levels of ease of application and adhesion to various substrates and high levels of coating appearance and heat resistance after curing, an actinic-radiation-curable primer for metallization that contains such an actinic-radiation-curable resin composition, and a shaped article including an undercoat layer for metallization that has good adhesion to various substrates. Specifically, an actinic-radiation-curable resin composition is provided that contains an oil-modified alkyd resin and a (meth)acryloyl-containing compound. The oil-modified alkyd resin is prepared using two or more oils having iodine values of 100 or more and has an oil length of 30 to 60, a mass average molecular weight of 200,000 to 1,000,000, and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of 50 or more.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2014Date of Patent: December 6, 2016Assignee: DIC CORPORATIONInventors: Akio Umino, Seiichi Uno
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Patent number: 9309438Abstract: The present invention relates to a radiation curable composition comprising at least one (meth)acrylated compound compound (A); and at least one inert polyester (B) that is prepared from a (i) polyol component comprising at least one cyclic ether polyol and (ii) from a polyacid component. The present invention further relates to their preparation and uses.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2012Date of Patent: April 12, 2016Assignee: ALLNEX BELGIUM SAInventors: Luc Lindekens, Hugues Van Den Bergen, Luc De Waele, Stephan Peeters
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Patent number: 8969428Abstract: A UV-curable composition for coating vehicle axles includes at least one aliphatic epoxy acrylate and at least one acrylate selected from the group consisting of aromatic epoxy acrylate and polyester acrylate as a photochemically crosslinkable component; at least one reactive diluent; at least one photoinitiator; and at least one filler and/or at least one pigment.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2009Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Assignee: Karl Woerwag Lack-und Farbenfabrik GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Siegfried Hiller, Sevastos Kavanozis
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Patent number: 8507726Abstract: Photoinitiators mixture comprising (i) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alpha-hydroxy ketones, monoacylphosphine oxides, bisacylphosphine oxides, ketosulfones, benzil ketals, benzoin ether, phenylglyoxylates, borates and titanocenes; and (ii) at least one compound of the formula (I) or (I?) R1, R?1, R2 and R2? R?9 independently of each other for example are hydrogen or C1-C12alkyl R7, R8, R9, R?8 and R?9 independently of each other for example are hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl which optionally is substituted or phenyl which optionally is substituted, exhibit excellent photoinitiating properties.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2009Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Katia Studer, Sébastien Villeneuve, Akira Matsumoto, Hisatoshi Kura, Jan Sültemeyer
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Patent number: 8507053Abstract: A sealant that can be used in a liquid crystal display device without contaminating the liquid crystal layer is presented. The sealant includes an acrylic-based compound having at least two acryl groups per molecule and an epoxy-based compound having an epoxy group and a dihydrazide compound. A liquid crystal display using the sealant is provided. The liquid crystal display includes a first substrate having a display area, a second substrate on the first substrate and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates. A sealant pattern is formed on any one of the first and second substrates in an outer portion of the display area by using the sealant.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2007Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: Samsung Display Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ki-Chul Shin, Yeon-Sik Ham, Da-Hye Cho
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Patent number: 8507725Abstract: Compounds of the formula I or (I?), wherein R1 and R?1 for example are hydrogen, C3-C8cycloalkyl or C1-C12alkyl, R2 and R2? for example are hydrogen; unsubstituted C1-C20alkyl or substituted C1-C20alkyl; and R8 and R9 for example are hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl which optionally is substituted, or phenyl which optionally is substituted; exhibit an unexpectedly good performance in photopolymerization reactions.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2009Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Akira Matsumoto, Hisatoshi Kura
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Patent number: 8420296Abstract: Disclosed is a photosensitive resin composition for a color filter protective layer including a cross-linkable alkali soluble resin including a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, a reactive unsaturated compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent. In Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, R1 to R6 and A1 to A3 are the same as in the detailed description.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 2010Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.Inventors: Jae-Hyun Kim, Se-Young Choi, Nam-Gwang Kim, Eui-June Jeong, Chang-Min Lee
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Patent number: 8361696Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer resin compound including a new polycyclic compound, and a photosensitive resin composition including the polymer resin compound as an effective binder matrix. In particular, the photosensitive resin composition according to the present invention uses a polymer resin compound, which includes a compound having double cyclic structure in one molecule as a monomer, as a binder matrix. Accordingly, the photosensitive resin composition has an excellent photosensitivity and an excellent developing property, and has a low distortion property during plastic processing. For this reason, the photosensitive resin composition has an advantage of curing various transparent photosensitive materials used to manufacture a color filter of a liquid crystal display, for example, a column spacer, an overcoat, a passivation material, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2008Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Keon-Woo Lee, Sung-Hyun Kim, Chang-Ho Cho, Dong-Kung Oh, Min-Young Lim, Ji-Heum Yoo, Sang-Kyu Kwak
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Patent number: 8323535Abstract: The present invention relates to a photochromic composition comprising multifunctional (meth)acrylate-based monomers having two or more functional groups, a photochromic dye and an aromatic vinyl compound, in which the content of the aromatic vinyl compound is more than 30% by weight and 70% by weight or less, a photochromic film produced by using the same, and a method for producing the photochromic film.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2008Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Hyeon Choi, Jee-Seon Kim, Woo-Sung Kim, Young-Jun Hong
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Patent number: 8318053Abstract: Disclosed is a photosensitive resin composition including (A) a photopolymerizable monomer including a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, wherein the substituents of Chemical Formula 1 are the same as defined in the specification, (B) a binder resin, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, (D) a pigment and (E) a solvent, and a color filter using the same.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2011Date of Patent: November 27, 2012Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.Inventors: Jung-Sik Choi, Chang-Min Lee, Jin-Woo Park, Kyung-Won Ahn, Myung-Ho Cho
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Patent number: 8303860Abstract: A colored curable composition including: (A) a pigment dispersion containing (a-1) a pigment, (a-2) a compound having a pigment mother nucleus structure and an amino group in a molecule, and (a-3) a resin having an acid group and a polymerizable group; (B) an oxime ester initiator; and (C) a polymerizable compound.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2009Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignee: FUJIFILM CorporationInventors: Kazuto Shimada, Atsushi Sugasaki
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Patent number: 8303862Abstract: Disclosed are a photosensitive resin composition for a color filter and a color filter including the same. The photosensitive resin composition for a color filter may include (A) an acrylic-based copolymer including a structural unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a structural unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, wherein the substituents of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 are the same as defined in the specification; (B) an acrylic-based photopolymerizable monomer; (C) a photopolymerization initiator; (D) a pigment; and (E) a solvent.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2011Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.Inventors: Chang-Min Lee, Kil-Sung Lee, Jae-Hyun Kim, Jun-Seok Kim, Sang-Won Cho, Gyu-Seok Han
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Patent number: 8298454Abstract: Disclosed are a photosensitive resin composition and a light blocking layer using the same. The photosensitive resin composition includes (A) a cardo-based monomer represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 or 2, wherein the substituents of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 are the same as defined in the detailed description, (B) a cardo-based resin, (C) a reactive unsaturated compound, (D) a pigment, (E) an initiator, and (F) a solvent.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2011Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.Inventors: Chang-Min Lee, Jun-Seok Kim, Kil-Sung Lee, Min-Sung Kim
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Patent number: 8293149Abstract: Disclosed are a photosensitive resin composition for a color filter and a color filter using the same. The photosensitive resin composition for a color filter may include (A) a copolymer including a structural unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, wherein the substituents of Chemical Formula 1 are the same as defined in the specification; (B) an acrylic-based photopolymerizable monomer; (C) a photopolymerization initiator; (D) a pigment; and (E) a solvent.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2011Date of Patent: October 23, 2012Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.Inventors: Chang-Min Lee, Jun-Seok Kim, Kil-Sung Lee
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Publication number: 20120259031Abstract: Disclosed is a photocurable resin composition for additive fabrication comprising a polymerizable component that is polymerizable by free-radical polymerization, cat ionic polymerization, or both free-radical polymerization and cationic polymerization, and a photoinitiating system capable of initiating the free-radical polymerization, cationic polymerization, or both free-radical polymerization and cationic polymerization. The photocurable resin composition is a liquid at about 25° C., and is capable of curing to provide a solid upon irradiation with light emitted from a light emitting diode (LED), wherein the light has a wavelength of from about 100 nm to about 900 nm. Also disclosed is a three-dimensional article prepared from the photocurable resin composition for additive fabrication, and a process for preparing three-dimensional articles by additive fabrication.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2010Publication date: October 11, 2012Applicant: DSM IP ASSETS, B.V.Inventors: Ken Dake, Jigeng Xu, Timothy Bishop
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Patent number: 8277701Abstract: Disclosed are a photosensitive resin composition for a color filter and a color filter using the same. The photosensitive resin composition for a color filter includes (A) an acrylic-based binder resin including a structural unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, wherein the substituents of Chemical Formula 1 are the same as defined in the specification; (B) an acrylic-based photopolymerizable monomer; (C) a photopolymerization initiator; (D) a pigment; and (E) a solvent.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2011Date of Patent: October 2, 2012Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.Inventors: Chang-Min Lee, Kil-Sung Lee, Jun-Seok Kim, Seong-Yong Uhm, Sang-Won Cho
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Patent number: 8273270Abstract: Disclosed are a photosensitive resin composition that includes (A) a cardo-based resin including repeating units represented by the following Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, wherein the substituents of Chemical Formulae 1 and 2 are the same as defined in the specification, (B) reactive unsaturated compound, (C) a pigment, (D) an initiator, and (E) a solvent, and a light blocking layer using the photosensitive resin composition.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2011Date of Patent: September 25, 2012Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.Inventors: Chang-Min Lee, Kil-Sung Lee, Jun-Seok Kim, Jung-Sik Choi
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Patent number: 8263675Abstract: The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition for a color filter and a color filter fabricated using the same. The photosensitive resin composition includes (a) an acrylic-based resin, (b) a photopolymerizable monomer, (c) a photopolymerization initiator, (d) a pigment, and (e) a solvent. The acrylic-based resin is a copolymer including a repeating unit of an ethylenic unsaturated monomer including a carboxyl group and a repeating unit of an ethylenic unsaturated monomer including an alkoxy 4-oxo butanoic acid group. The photosensitive resin composition for a color filter can have residue removing characteristics, and is capable of forming fine pixels and providing a color filter having high resolution.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2010Date of Patent: September 11, 2012Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.Inventors: Kil-Sung Lee, Jae-Hyun Kim, Chang-Min Lee, Eui-June Jeong
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Patent number: 8252879Abstract: Provided are a photosensitive resin and a photosensitive resin composition comprising the photosensitive resin. The photosensitive resin has the structure of Formula 1, which is described in the specification. The photosensitive resin and the photosensitive resin composition have good sensitivity, improved resistance to heat and chemicals, and excellent storage stability. Further provided are a method for preparing the photosensitive resin and a cured product of the photosensitive resin composition.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2008Date of Patent: August 28, 2012Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Han Soo Kim, Min Young Lim, Sung Hyun Kim, Yoon Hee Heo, Dae Hyun Kim, Ji Heum Yoo, Sun Hwa Kim
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Patent number: 8063170Abstract: Radiation curable compositions comprising at least one radiation curable oligomer obtained from the reaction of one or more carboxyl functional polyester (a) having a glass transition temperature TG and/or melting temperature Tm of less than 30° C., with (b1) one or more (meth)acrylated mono-epoxide, and/or (b2) one or more polyepoxide and one or more ?, ? unsaturated carboxylic acid.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2007Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Assignee: Cytec Surface Specialities, S.A.Inventors: Isabelle Fallais, Thierry Randoux, Marc Decaux
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Publication number: 20110068305Abstract: The present invention provides a polymerizable composition, comprising, based on the total weight of the polymerizable composition: (a) 1-90 wt % of a monomer of a formula (I): wherein X1 is H or methyl; X2 is H or C1-C2 alkyl; X is O or S; R1 is C1-C12 straight or branched alkylene or alkoxylene; and d and n are each independently an integer of 0 to 3; and (b) 0.1-10 wt % of a photo-initiator. The present invention also provides an optical film comprising a coating formed from the above polymerizable composition. The optical film can be used in backlight units for displays as a brightness enhancement film.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2010Publication date: March 24, 2011Applicant: Eternal Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kun-Ming Yeh, Yi-Chung Shih
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Patent number: 7910631Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition which is excellent in flame resistance, resolution and flexibility, and substantially free from deposition of components thereof to prevent contamination of a product. The photosensitive resin composition comprises: (A) a cyclic phosphazene compound represented by the following general formula (1): wherein at least one of the Rs is an organic group having the urethane(meth)acrylate structure represented by the following general formula (2) and n is a positive number of 2 to 5: wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; (B) a carboxyl-containing linear polymer obtained by polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated compound through addition polymerization; (C) an epoxy resin; (D) an ethylenically unsaturated group-containing polymerizable compound; and (E) a photopolymerization initiator; wherein the cyclic phosphazene compound (A) is present in a proportion of 5 to 30 wt % based on the total weight of the composition.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2008Date of Patent: March 22, 2011Assignee: Nitto Denko CorporationInventors: Hirofumi Fujii, Katsutoshi Hirashima, Masaki Mizutani, Kyouyuu Jo
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Patent number: 7888400Abstract: The invention features dental compositions comprising at least one hybrid monomer that comprises a cyclic allylic sulfide moiety attached to a (meth)acryloyl moiety. These two functional moieties are typically joined either directly to each via a chemical bond or through some chemical structure or spacer molecule. The composition may optionally contain additional polymerizable compounds, such as ethylenically unsaturated compounds, that are typically used in dental compositions.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2006Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Ahmed S. Abuelyaman, Sumita B. Mitra, Kevin M. Lewandowski, David J. Plaut
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Patent number: 7816420Abstract: A radiation curable powder coating composition for preparing low gloss coatings, comprises as a binder a mixture of 30 to 90 weight % of one or more (meth)acryloyl group containing amorphous polyester resins having an unsaturated equivalent weight of more than 700 g/double bond and an isophthalic acid content of from 65 to 100 weight %, calculated on all the acids, and 10 to 70 weight % of one or more (meth)acryloyl group containing acrylic copolymers having an unsaturated equivalent weight of up to 1250 g/double bond.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2005Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: Cytec Surface Specialties, S.A.Inventors: Luc Moens, Nele Knoops, Daniel Maetens
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Patent number: 7816421Abstract: A radiation curable powder coating composition for preparing low gloss coatings, comprises as a binder a mixture of 30 to 90 weight % of one or more (meth)acryloyl group containing amorphous polyester resins having an unsaturated equivalent weight of more than 700 g/double bond and 10 to 70 weight % of one or more (meth)acryloyl group containing acrylic copolymers having an unsaturated equivalent weight of less than 700 g/double bond.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2005Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: Cytec Surface Specialties, S.A.Inventors: Luc Moens, Nele Knoops, Daniel Maetens
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Publication number: 20100166975Abstract: Ink deposited on a substrate by an ink-jet arrangement to form a protective layer includes hardenable oligomer, hardenable monomer selected from a group including alkoxylated and/or poly-alkoxylated acrylic monomers comprising one or more di- or tri-acrylates, and a photoinitiator. The oligomer has a room temperature viscosity greater than 1 Pa·s. The oligomer to monomer weight ratio is between 1/6 and 1/25. The ink has a room temperature viscosity between 15 and 22 mPa·s and between 5 and 2 mPa·s at 60° C., and a room temperature surface tension between 15 and 28 mN/m. The photoinitiator is activated by a UV source having an appropriate wavelength and intensity.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 30, 2009Publication date: July 1, 2010Applicant: M.G.I. USA, INC.Inventor: Edmond ABERGEL
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Publication number: 20100007692Abstract: A 3D-inkjet printing method includes the steps of a) providing two or more fluids having a different composition to an inkjet printer; b) mixing the two or more fluids in a controlled amount; c) jetting the mixture of the two or more fluids with the inkjet printer onto a support; d) at least partially curing the jetted mixture by actinic radiation or electron beam; and e) repeating steps b) to d) in order to build a 3D-relief on the support. The method is capable of printing 3D-objects with inkjet fluid sets in an inkjet printer.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2007Publication date: January 14, 2010Applicant: Agfa Graphics NVInventors: Luc Vanmaele, Eddie Daems, Frank De Voeght, Etienne Van Thillo
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Patent number: 7560143Abstract: Aqueous radiation curable binders comprising non-ionically stabilized epoxy resins ABC. Resins ABC are an adduct mixture of: adducts formed by the reaction of polyethylene glycol-modified epoxy resins A with olefinically unsaturated acids C, and adducts formed by the reaction of epoxy resins B, that are free from polyethylene glycol derived groups, with olefinically unsaturated acids C. A process for preparing aqueous radiation curable binders comprising non-ionically stabilized epoxy resins ABC, and a process of coating a substrate with aqueous radiation curable binders comprising non-ionically stabilized epoxy resins ABC.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2003Date of Patent: July 14, 2009Assignee: Surface Specialties Austria GmbHInventors: Rami-Raimund Awad, Florian Lunzer, Martin Gerlitz
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Publication number: 20090076183Abstract: A radiation curable composition comprising a (meth)acrylated polyester having unsaturated (meth)acrylic groups on the molecules, responding to formula (I) or formula (II) wherein each D, independently, represents ethylene or propylene, x, y is an integer from (1) to (50), each A, independently, represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, with the proviso that adjacent A's can be linked together to form a cycle, each B, independently, represents an alkylene or alkenylene chain, optionally comprising one or more ether bridges, each R, independently, represents hydrogen or methyl.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 28, 2006Publication date: March 19, 2009Inventors: John Jun Chiao, JoAnn Arceneaux
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Patent number: 7375144Abstract: Disclosed are radiation-curable, abrasion resistant coating compositions for thermoplastic substrates which provides superior abrasion, chemical, and impact resistance properties. The coating composition includes at least one flexible diacrylate component, at least one aromatic diacrylate component, and at least one urethane acrylate. Also disclosed are shaped articles having the coating composition applied to at least one surface and cured by exposure to radiation.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2005Date of Patent: May 20, 2008Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventor: John Walker Gilmer
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Patent number: 7354957Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): {where n is a number from 1 to 6; R3 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; A represents a group of formula —[O(CHR2CHR1)a]y—,—[O(CH2)bCO]y—, or —[O(CH2)bCO]y—,—[O(CHR2CHR1)a]-(where one of R1 and R2 is hydrogen and the other is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl); a is from 1 to 2; b is from 4 to 5; y is from 3 to 10, Q is a residue of a polyhydroxy compound having 2 to 6 hydroxy groups; and x is greater than 1 but no greater than the number of available hydroxyl groups in Q} and esters thereof are useful as photoinitiators for the preparation of energy-curable compositions, such as printing inksType: GrantFiled: September 24, 2002Date of Patent: April 8, 2008Assignee: Sun Chemical CorporationInventor: Shaun Lawrence Herlihy
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Radiation curable putty compositions and methods for refinishing a substrate using such compositions
Patent number: 7335402Abstract: Disclosed are radiation curable putty compositions that include (a) a radiation curable material, (b) a radiation cure initiator, and (c) a filler comprising a polymer, such as a polymer that is transparent to ultraviolet radiation. Also disclosed are methods for refinishing a coated substrate utilizing such putty compositions, and articles coated with such putty compositions.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2005Date of Patent: February 26, 2008Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Tracy A. Shamray, Albert C. Zadroga -
Patent number: 7329713Abstract: Zero VOC compositions are described and may include: one of vinyl ester solids, unsaturated polyester solids (e.g., isophthalic polyester, orthophthalic polyester, terephthalic polyester, and mixtures thereof), and mixtures thereof; polymerizable solids (e.g., a monomer, an oligomer, and mixtures thereof); and/or at least one photochemical catalyst. Zero VOC compositions may be produced by: heating polymerizable solids to a range of about 300° F. to about 500° F.; and adding one of vinyl ester solids, unsaturated polyester solids, and mixtures thereof. Additional steps may include reducing the heat to about 70° F. to about 100° F. and adding at least one photochemical catalyst and/or at least one additive. Zero VOC compositions may be curable without requiring evaporation of a VOC there from upon exposure to ultraviolet light and/or mixing with at least one thermal catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2004Date of Patent: February 12, 2008Inventor: Ronald A. Schorr
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Patent number: 7232851Abstract: An energy curable lithographic ink composition having an asymptotic relative viscosity of about 0.4 to about 1.5 and a water up-take number of at least about 30%. Also disclosed is a method of improving various rheological properties and increasing the water window of an energy curable lithographic ink by varying the composition of the ink in order to result in an asymptotic relative viscosity of about 0.4 to about 1.5 and a water up-take number of at least about 30%. A method of identifying and selecting an energy curable lithographic ink composition having optimal press performance is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2002Date of Patent: June 19, 2007Assignee: Sun Chemical CorporationInventors: Stan Miezeiwski, Paul Sirotto, Mikhail Laksin, Jean Dominique-Turgis
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Patent number: 7226710Abstract: A photocurable and thermosetting resin composition comprising (A) a photosensitive prepolymer having a carboxyl group in combination with at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in its molecule, (B) a polymerization initiator, (C) a diluent, (D) an oxetane compound having at least two oxetanyl groups in its molecule, and (E) a curing promotor is developable with an alkaline solution and can be formulated as a one package preparation. Such a photocurable and thermosetting resin composition and a photosensitive dry film prepared by the use thereof are useful as various resist materials and electrical insulating materials, particularly as solder resists for printed circuit boards, interlaminar insulating materials for build-up multi-layer printed circuit boards, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2004Date of Patent: June 5, 2007Assignees: Kanagawa University, Taiyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadatomi Nishikubo, Atsushi Kameyama, Masaki Sasaki, Masatoshi Kusama, Seiya Onodera
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Patent number: 7071243Abstract: A photo curable resin composition, which comprises (A) an acid-modified, vinyl group-containing epoxy resin, (B) an elastomer, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, (D) a diluent and (E) a curing agent, can give a high performance cured film having distinguished heat resistance, humidity-heat resistance, adhesibility, mechanical characteristics and electrical characteristics, and a photosensitive element, which comprises a support and a layer of the photo curable resin composition laid on the support, has distinguished heat resistance, humidity-heat resistance, adhesibility, mechanical characteristics and electrical characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2004Date of Patent: July 4, 2006Assignee: Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd.Inventors: Kuniaki Sato, Hiroaki Hirakura, Toshihiko Ito, Takao Hirayama, Toshizumi Yoshino
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Patent number: 7049350Abstract: A polymerizable compound represented by formula (1): wherein each R1 independently represents at least one organic residue selected from the group consisting of alkylene groups, branched alkylene groups, cycloalkylene groups and arylene groups, R2 represents an organic residue derived from an alcohol compound, a phenol compound or a carboxylic acid compound, n represents an integer of 0 to 20, a production process of the polymerizable composition, a composition using the polymerizable compound, a cured product obtained by curing the composition and a production process of the cured product. The polymerizable compound exhibits a good adhesive property to a substrate such as glass and is imparted with radical polymerizability to enable heat curing and/or active energy ray curing.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2002Date of Patent: May 23, 2006Assignee: Showa Denko K.K.Inventors: Yoshihiro Honda, Keisuke Ohta, Kazuhiko Ooga, Kazufumi Kai, Hiroshi Uchida
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Patent number: 7034063Abstract: A solvent-containing multicomponent system curable thermally and with actinic radiation (dual cure) and comprising (A) at least one component comprising (A1) at least one constituent containing at least 1.8 meq/g of isocyanate-reactive functional groups, (A2) at least one constituent containing at least 1.8 meq/g of isocyanate-reactive functional groups and at least one functional group having at least one bond which can be activated with actinic radiation, and (B) at least one component comprising at least one polyisocyanate (B1); and its use as a coating material, adhesive or sealing compound.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2001Date of Patent: April 25, 2006Assignee: BASF Coatings AGInventors: Egbert Nienhaus, Bernhard Lettmann
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Patent number: 6933325Abstract: A high refractive index, curable, synthetic resin composition comprising a core resin composition composed of a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, and an initiation system containing both photo and thermal initiators, particularly a photochromic resin composition which further includes at least one photochromic dye. Also a curing process, which includes a combination of multi-step radiation curing and thermal annealing. Articles produced of cured composition exhibit superior physical and, in appropriate cases, photochromic properties and can be easily mass produced on a commercial scale due to short processing time and use of readily available chemicals.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2002Date of Patent: August 23, 2005Assignee: Rodenstock GmbHInventors: Qiang Zheng, Donald Scott Nelson, Charles William Carper, Jr., Manfred Melzig, Herbert Schuster, Herbert Zinner
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Patent number: 6803392Abstract: Aqueous storage-stable, non-sedimenting photoinitiator suspensions comprising (a) a mono- or bis-acylphosphine oxide of formula (I), wherein R1 is C1-C20alkyl; C2-C20alkyl interrupted by one or more O atoms; C1-C12alkoxy; phenyl-C1-C4alkyl; or phenyl that is unsubstituted or substituted by C1C20alkyl, C1-C12alkoxy, halogen, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, C2-C12alkenyl, C2-C18alkyl interrupted by one or more O atoms, and/or by phenyl-C1-C4alkyl; or R1 is biphenylyl; R2 is an aromatic radical or has one of the meanings give for R1; R3 and R4 are each independently of the other C1-C12alkyl, C1-C12alkoxy or halogen; and R5 is hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl, C1-C12alkoxy or halogen; (b) a dispersant; and (c) water are suitable especially in the photopolymerisation of aqueous formulations comprising ethylenically unsaturated monomers.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2002Date of Patent: October 12, 2004Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Manfred Köhler, Beat Michael Aebli, Martin Holer, Ernst Eckstein, Jean-Pierre Wolf
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Patent number: 6770421Abstract: This invention relates to a photo- or heat-curable resin composition which yields a cured product with minimal cracking and high reliability. The resin composition of this invention comprises 100 parts by weight of (A) photo- or heat-polymerizable unsaturated compound composed of a polycarboxylic acid adduct of bisphenol-epoxy (meth)acrylate, 10-100 parts by weight of (B) alkylene oxide-modified product of (meth)acrylate or oligomers thereof, 0-50 parts by weight of (C) compound containing epoxy group and 0-50 parts by weight of (D) photopolymerization initiator or sensitizer. The composition exhibits high heat resistance and good microfabrication quality and is useful as a peripheral material of electronic parts such as semiconductor devices by the build-up process, for example, as a material for forming insulation layers in multilayer printed wiring boards.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2001Date of Patent: August 3, 2004Assignee: Nippon Steel Chemical, Co., LtdInventors: Masahiko Takeuchi, Kazuhiko Mizuuchi, Hironobu Kawasato
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Patent number: 6686401Abstract: Liquid composition polymerizable, by means of radicalic polymerization, into organic glass, comprising the product obtained from the transesterification of a mixture of diallyl carbonate (A) and a phthalic ester (B), with one or more polyols (C), linear or branced, containing from two to eight carbon atoms in the molecule.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2002Date of Patent: February 3, 2004Assignee: Great Lakes Chemical (Europe) GmbHInventors: Fiorenzo Renzi, Andrea Bendandi, Roberto Forestieri
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Patent number: 6656979Abstract: An adhesive/sealant which is curable by radiation exposure composition having at least one of adhesive and sealant properties and comprising a radiation polymerizable vinyl material, a polymerization initiator for radiation polymerization of the vinyl material, a thermosetting epoxy-containing material and a heat-activatable hardener for the epoxy-containing material.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2001Date of Patent: December 2, 2003Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Shuichi Kitano, Koji Imai
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Patent number: 6632481Abstract: The invention relates to a binder, preferably for coating materials, which is curable thermally and/or by high-energy radiation and comprises a mixture of substances comprising (a) as one component, monomers or polymers which have a least one vinyl ether, vinyl ester, (meth)acrylic and/or allyl group and (b) as a further component, saturated polymers and/or unsaturated polymers different from component (a), with the proviso that at least one of components (a) and (b) has structural units of the formulae (I) and/or (II) the other component (b) has structural units of the formulae (I) and/or (II) at least when it contains saturated polymers. The invention also relates to a process for preparing the binder and to a formulation which comprises the binder of the invention. This formulation is in the form of a pigmented or unpigmented coating material or powder coating material.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2001Date of Patent: October 14, 2003Assignee: BASF Coatings AGInventors: Rainer Blum, Rodriguez Jorge Prieto, Wolfgang Reich
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Patent number: 6632853Abstract: Dental composites containing hybrid fillers and process for their production. Dental compounds are disclosed which contain two- or multi-phase inorganic fillers in an organic polymer matrix. These are characterized by improved abrasion resistance.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2001Date of Patent: October 14, 2003Assignees: Degussa AG, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbHInventors: Jochen Alkemper, Joachim Binder, Harald Rentsch, Hans-Joachim Ritzhaupt-Kleissl, Jürgen Hausselt
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Patent number: 6583198Abstract: A photo curable resin composition, which comprises (A) an acid-modified, vinyl group-containing epoxy resin, (B) an elastomer, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, (D) a diluent and (E) a curing agent, can gives a high performance cured film having distinguished heat resistance, humidity-heat resistance, adhesibility, mechanical characteristics and electrical characteristics, and a photosensitive element, which comprises a support and a layer of the photo curable resin composition laid on the support, has distinguished heat resistance, humidity-heat resistance, adhesibility, mechanical characteristics and electrical characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1998Date of Patent: June 24, 2003Assignee: Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd.Inventors: Kuniaki Sato, Hiroaki Hirakura, Toshihiko Ito, Takao Hirayama, Toshizumi Yoshino
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Patent number: 6579914Abstract: A composition for coating an optical waveguide, more specifically, an optical fiber, and optical fibers coated therewith. The coating composition is a radiation curable composition including an aliphatic epoxide, a urethane acrylate oligomer, a reactive diluent, and cationic and free-radical photoinitiators. The cationic photoinitiator acts upon the aliphatic epoxide while the free-radial photoinitiator acts upon the urethane acrylate oligomer. The resulting cured coating forms an interpenetrated polymer network. The properties of coatings in accordance with the invention including the glass transition temperature thereof, can be tailored to achieve advantageous coatings suitable for use as primary coatings and secondary coatings for an optical fiber.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2000Date of Patent: June 17, 2003Assignee: AlcatelInventors: Todd W. Gantt, Michael B Purvis, Igor V. Khudyakov, Bob J. Overton
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Patent number: 6576382Abstract: An improved photoimagable cationically polymerizable epoxy based solder mask is provided that contains a non-brominated epoxy resin system and from about 0.1 to about 15 parts, by weight per 100 parts of resin system, of a cationic photoinitiator. The non-brominated epoxy-resin system has solids that are comprised of from about 10% to about 80% by weight, of a polyol resin having epoxy functionality; from about 0% to about 90% by weight of a polyepoxy resin; and from about 25% to about 85% by weight of a difunctional epoxy resin. The photosensitive cationically polymerizable epoxy based system is especially useful as a solder mask and does not contain bromine.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2002Date of Patent: June 10, 2003Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Richard Allen Day, David John Russell, Donald Herman Glatzel