Nitrogen Patents (Class 522/116)
  • Patent number: 4839261
    Abstract: A process for forming electroless copper plating patterns comprising: (a) laminating a substrate with a photocurable laminate, (b) exposing said photocurable laminate to a high energy ray, (c) removing unexposed parts of the laminate, and (d) electrolessly plating a desired pat of the laminate with copper; wherein said photocurable layer comprises (a) 100 parts by weight of a compound having recurring units represented by the following formulae [A] and [B] ##STR1## and (b) 5 to 1,000 parts by weight of a compound, which is compatible with compound (a), having a group represented by the formula--(R.sub.4).sub.nwherein R.sub.4 is a group having a double bond and n is an integer of 1 to 50 and characterized by a viscosity at 20.degree. C. of from 0.001 to 500 poises.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1987
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1989
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Nobuo Nakazaki, Hideo Ai, Manabu Miyao
  • Patent number: 4826891
    Abstract: Radiation curable compositions useful as coatings for wood, metal, glass, fabric paper, fiber and plastics are made from copolymers of p-acetoxystyrene and another monomer which is an alkadiene or an allyl ester of a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated acid blended with ethylenically unsaturated compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1989
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventor: Balaram Gupta
  • Patent number: 4826890
    Abstract: Radiation curable compositions useful as coatings for wood, metal, glass, fabric, paper, fiber and plastics are made from copolymers of dialkyl muconates and p-acetoxystyrene blended with ethylenically unsaturated compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1989
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventor: Balaram Gupta
  • Patent number: 4824876
    Abstract: A light curable dental liquid or paste comprises an ethylenic unsaturated monomer, a light polymerization initiator and an organic filler. The light polymerization initiator is a combination of an organic peroxide and a pyrylium salt compound of: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group and the like, X stands for an oxygen or sulfur atom and Y for an anionic functional group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1989
    Assignee: Nippon Oil and Fats Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takeo Matsumoto, Eiichi Yamada, Osamu Nakachi, Godo Irukayama, Yoshihiro Minoshima
  • Patent number: 4822720
    Abstract: This invention relates to a composition for use in a screen printing screen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1989
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: John E. Walls, Frank C. Pagano
  • Patent number: 4761436
    Abstract: A contact lens comprising a lens substrate in shape of a lens which comprises a triorganovinylsilane based polymer, said lens substrate having a hydrophilic polymeric chain grafted onto the surface thereof. This contact lens is not only excellent in oxygen permeability, mechanical strength, dimensional stability, vision correcting ability, staining resistance and handleability, but also good in affinity with eyes due to good hydrophilic property possessed by the surface, which can be worn continuously for a long time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1988
    Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshiyuki Kohno, Kenichi Tomita, Minoru Takamizawa, Tetsuya Mayuzumi, Shigehiro Nagura, Akira Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 4743657
    Abstract: A method is provided for preparing a polymer bound stabilizer which comprises reacting a stabilizer precursor molecule containing a reactive double bound which is not readily homopolymerizable with a pre-formed polymer in the presence of a free radical.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1988
    Assignee: Milliken Research Corporation
    Inventors: John W. Rekers, Gerald Scott
  • Patent number: 4717741
    Abstract: A rubber-modified polymeric composition is disclosed. The rubber-modifying component comprises a grafted rubbery polymer, said grafted rubbery polymer being formed by a process, the steps of the process involving the formation of a hydroperoxidized rubbery polymer intermediate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1988
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Jerry L. Hahnfeld, Alan E. Platt, David A. Habermann
  • Patent number: 4716093
    Abstract: Solvent developable composition useful as photoresist contains binder formed from methylmethacrylate and a C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkyl methacrylate whereby improved development and/or stripping is obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1987
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Richard J. Kempf
  • Patent number: 4654294
    Abstract: A photosensitive composition which comprises:(a) a vinyl alcohol polymer having at least one thiol group in the molecule thereof,(b) an ethylenically unsaturated compound which is radically polymerizable, and,(c) a photoinitiator,and is free from the defect of the removal of the vinyl alcohol polymer at the hardened regions upon development with water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1987
    Assignee: Kuraray Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiaki Sato, Junnosuke Yamauchi, Takuji Okaya
  • Patent number: 4636534
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a photopolymerizable composition comprising poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone (A); a compound (B) represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; an acid amide (C) represented by the formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and a monomeric compound (D) having an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group in the molecule thereof as well as optionally a photopolymerization-initiator (E).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1987
    Assignee: Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kazuyoshi Nawata, Masahito Katayama, Minoru Yokoshima
  • Patent number: 4622366
    Abstract: A uranium adsorbing material made of a graft polymer with a graft ratio of 20 to 100% which contains amidoxime groups and cation exchange groups in a molar ratio of 1:1 to 20:1 and a process for preparing said material are herein disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1986
    Assignee: Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute
    Inventors: Takanobu Sugo, Jiro Okamoto, Isao Ishigaki, Akio Katakai
  • Patent number: 4607065
    Abstract: A sealant composition for the puncture-sealing tire and a method of producing the same are disclosed. This sealant composition is crosslinking-reaction type and comprises (A) at least one rubber, (B) a tackifier, (C) an acryloyl or methacryloyl group-containing polymerizable unsaturated compound, (D) a filler and (E) a photopolymerization initiator. In the production of the sealant composition, the component (A) is first reacted with the component (C) and then kneaded with the components (B), (D) and (E).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1986
    Assignee: Bridgestone Tire Company Limited
    Inventors: Takashi Kitamura, Yukio Fukuura, Itsuo Tanuma, Toshikazu Shinogaya, Yuji Noda
  • Patent number: 4604342
    Abstract: A photopolymerizable mixture is described which contains the following: a binding agent which is soluble or at least capable of swelling in aqueous-alkaline solutions, a photoinitiator or a photoinitiator system and at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer, whereby at least one monomer contains an aromatic hydroxyl-, mercapto-, sulfonamide- or a mono-N-substituted sulfonamide group, or combinations thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1986
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Manfred A. J. Sondergeld, Mario Grossa
  • Patent number: 4585726
    Abstract: Photopolymerizable water-soluble or water-dispersible mixtures essentially consist of a base polymer, at least one polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated compound, at least one photoinitiator and/or photosensitizer and at least one stabilizer, the thermal polymerization inhibitor being a water-soluble salt of nitrous acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1986
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gunter Wallbillich, Rudolf Vyvial
  • Patent number: 4585808
    Abstract: A method of reducing the monomer content of a polymer or polymerization media comprising subjecting the polymer containing the monomer to sufficient irradiation with a high energy radiation to polymerize said monomer, said radiation preferably occurring in presence of chemical agent that accelerate the rate of consumption of the undesirable monomer, i.e. the monomer considered hazardous and/or protects the polymer from radiation degradation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1986
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventor: Patrick J. Reilly
  • Patent number: 4572887
    Abstract: Disclosed is a radiation-polymerizable mixture which includes a polymerizable compound, a radiation-activatable polymerization initiator and a polymeric binder with lateral cross-linking groups of the formula--CH.sub.2 OR,wherein R denotes a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, a lower acyl group or a lower hydroxyalkyl group. The mixture is cured by heating after development. Also disclosed is a polymerizable copying material which includes a layer comprising the mixture and a process for producing a solder mask including a laminating step for laminating a photoresist layer which includes the layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1986
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Ulrich Geissler
  • Patent number: 4557749
    Abstract: Device for conditioning hydrosoluble fertilizers and/or hydrosoluble products usable in agriculture, wherein it comprises a sealed container, whereof at least one of the walls is constituted by a hydrophobic polymer diaphragm having hydrophilic inclusions, said container containing the fertilizers and/or products.A process for preparing a hydrophobic polymer diaphragm containing hydrophilic inclusions and usable in the conditioning device consists of preparing a hydrophobic polymer powder grafted by hydrophilic monomers and bringing this powder into the form of a diaphragm by different processes performed hot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1985
    Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique
    Inventors: Jeanne Berthet, Marie-Francoise Blin, Gilbert Gaussens, Jean R. Noaillac