Specified Rate-affecting Material Is A Peroxide Or Azo Compound Patents (Class 522/13)
  • Patent number: 10676655
    Abstract: An adhesive composition is described comprising a tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate copolymer; an epoxy resin; a polyether polyol; and a hydroxy-functional film-forming polymer. The adhesive may be used in structural and semi-structural bonding applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2020
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Kathleen S. Shafer, Thomas Q. Chastek, Cyrus A. Anderson
  • Patent number: 10526509
    Abstract: An anaerobically curable composition comprising an anaerobically curable component that is a combination of a solid resin component and a solid anaerobically curable monomer. A curing component for curing the anaerobically curable component is included. The composition is solid and has a melting point in the range from 30° C. to 100° C. The composition is dry to touch and can be used to form articles of manufacture such as a tape, an elongate filament, a gasket, a patch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2020
    Assignee: Henkel IP & Holding GmbH
    Inventors: Deirdre Ledwith, Aimee Hynes, Ruairi O'Kane, David Mullen, Niamh Bergin, David Dworak, Martin Fitzpatrick, Peter Wrobel, Brendan Kneafsey, Jim Houlihan, Michael Doherty, Mark Loane
  • Patent number: 10472517
    Abstract: An ultraviolet curable primer for a radio-wave transmission cover of a vehicle may include about 20 wt % to about 30 wt % of urethane acrylate oligomer, about 35 wt % to about 60 wt % of monomer, about 1 wt % to about 5 wt % of photopolymerization initiator, about 0.1 wt % to about 1.0 wt % of wetting additive, and about 10 wt % to about 30 wt % of solvent, wherein the urethane acrylate oligomer comprises about 7.5 wt % to about 12.5 wt % of two-function urethane acrylate oligomer based on the total weight of the ultraviolet curable primer, and about 12.5 wt % to about 17.5 wt % of six-function urethane acrylate oligomer based on the total weight of the ultraviolet curable primer, and wherein the ultraviolet curable primer is applied to a radio-wave transmission cover comprising a multilayered oxide optical film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2019
    Assignees: Hyundai Motor Company, Kia Motors Corporation, NOROOBEE Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Byung Kyu Cho, So Jung Shim, Seung Chan Hong, Yong Chul Lee, Jae Beom Ahn, Young Seok Kim
  • Patent number: 10436758
    Abstract: A method for determining an ultraviolet (UV) cure level of a material is disclosed. For example, the method includes receiving an object with the material that is cured via a UV light source, controlling a heat source to heat the material, measuring a parameter of the material in response to the heat, determining the UV cure level of the material based on the parameter that is measured and a predefined response of the material at a temperature associated with the heat, and generating a signal to display the UV cure level in response to the determining.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2019
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Paul McConville, Jason M. LeFevre, Douglas K. Herrmann, Michael J. Levy, Seemit Praharaj
  • Patent number: 10214597
    Abstract: In a first aspect, the present invention concerns a kit for a polymerizable composition comprising a portion A constituted by a composition comprising at least one monomer (a1) that is reactive towards a cationic species (b) or a Lewis or Brönsted acid species, and at least one co-initiator, and a portion B comprising at least one cationic salt (e) selected from the salts with formula S1, S3, and S4 shown and defined in claim 1. In a second aspect, the present invention concerns a method of producing a coating or a composite material starting from polymerizable composition comprising at least one salt (e) selected from the salts with formula S1, S2, S3, and S4 shown and defined in claim 10, said composition being polymerized without adding external heat thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2015
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2019
    Assignees: A ET A MADER, UNIVERSITE DE HAUTE ALSACE
    Inventors: David Marechal, Adrien Criqui, Xavier Allonas, Maxime Lecompere
  • Patent number: 10113089
    Abstract: Articles are described such as optical films and optical film stacks 2000. The articles include a substrate 2070 and a primer layer 2075 disposed on the substrate wherein the primer layer comprises a polyacrylate and a nitrogen-containing polymer. The article further includes an adhesive layer 2060 disposed onto the primer layer wherein the adhesive layer comprises a polyacrylate component. In some embodiments, the adhesive is further bonded to a second substrate 2010 or a release liner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2018
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: William F. Edmonds, Jason S. Petaja, Jeffrey L. Solomon
  • Patent number: 10085923
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a dental curable composition that can be suitably used as a dental material that can substitute part or all of a natural tooth, in particular, a resin material for dental cutting and machining in the field of dental care. An object of the present invention is to provide a dental curable composition in which, when a block shape usable as a resin material for dental cutting and machining is produced while mechanical properties such as hardness, bending strength and compressive strength as well as aesthetic property required for a crown prosthetic appliance are maintained, the dental curable composition can be molded and processed with pressure and heating while strain generated in the block is reduced and no cracks and chipping occur. There is provided a dental curable composition including (a) a polymerizable monomer and (b) a filler in a weight ratio of 10:90 to 70:30, and including 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of (c) a polymerization initiator and 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2018
    Assignee: SHOFU INC.
    Inventors: Toshiyuki Nakatsuka, Toshio Kitamura, Masanori Goto, Tomohiro Kai, Satoshi Takano, Yoshiyuki Jogetsu
  • Patent number: 10040980
    Abstract: Disclosed is a photo-curable resin composition for an adhesive film comprising a (meth)acrylic acid ester-based photo-curable resin which is end-capped and cross-linked with a multifunctional molecular weight regulator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2018
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Ji-Hye Kim, Hong-June Choi, Byung-Ho Ra, Jang-Soon Kim
  • Patent number: 9777097
    Abstract: Photopolymer resin formulation for 3D printing enhancing the performance of 3D printed objects. In one example, additives comprising two photoinitiators with different absorption spectrums are used to achieve printing and post-curing processes. A thermal initiator can also be used to complete the post-curing process by baking at appropriate temperature. Additive combinations balanced to absorb some light in the near UV range of about 400 nm to about 420 nm absorption wavelength band or spectrum while fluorescing light at frequencies higher than their absorption wavelength allowing the creation of clear transparent materials using only near UV light sources (i.e., about 400 nm to about 420 nm) instead of deep UV (<400 nm) light sources.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2017
    Inventors: Henry Liu, Chunlin He
  • Patent number: 9410043
    Abstract: A reactive mixture for coating mouldings by means of reaction injection moulding, containing at least 40% by weight of (meth)acrylates having at least two double bonds. The reactive mixture contains at least one photoinitiator and at least one thermal initiator. The present invention furthermore describes a coated moulding including a moulding which is obtainable by injection moulding processes and includes at least one polymer selected from polymethyl methacrylate, polymethylmethacrylimide, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer and polymethyl methacrylate copolymers, and a coating which is obtainable by polymerization of (meth)acrylates having at least two double bonds. The coating has an adhesive strength rating of not more than 1 according to the cross hatch test and a decrease in gloss at 20° after a scratch resistance test according to ASTM 1044 (12/05) (applied weight 500 g, number of cycles=100) of not more than 10%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2016
    Assignee: Evonik Roehm GmbH
    Inventors: Klaus Schultes, Thorsten Goldacker, Klaus Koralewski, Werner Höβ, Ghirmay Seyoum, Elevtherios Gross, Erwin Felger
  • Patent number: 9250358
    Abstract: Provided are an adhesive for a polarizing plate and a polarizing plate comprising the same, and more particularly, an adhesive composition for a polarizing plate comprising one or more acrylic monomers having a hydrophilic group, a radical polymerization initiator, an epoxy resin, and a cationic photopolymerization initiator, as well as a polarizing plate comprising a polarizer, a polymer film adhered to one side or both sides of the polarizer, and an adhesive layer for bonding the polarizer and the polymer film, in which the adhesive layer is formed of an adhesive composition comprising one or more acrylic monomers having a hydrophilic group, a radical polymerization initiator, an epoxy resin, and a cationic photopolymerization initiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2016
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Sae-Han Cho, Eun-Mi Seo, Boong-Goon Jeong, Kyun-Il Rah, Nam-Jeong Lee
  • Patent number: 8980967
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of providing an adhesive composition comprising the steps of combining crosslinkable composition including: a) a (meth)acryloyl monomer mixture with the b) photocrosslinking agent mixture, and irradiating with UVC radiation to polymerize and crosslink the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2015
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Larry R. Krepski, Babu N. Gaddam, Marie Aloshyna ep Lesuffleur, Arlin L. Weikel, Kathleen S. Shafer
  • Publication number: 20150011667
    Abstract: A composition, suitable for use in producing hydrogel polymer films from which biomedical devices such as contact lenses can be made, comprising at least one hydrophilic silicone macromer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2014
    Publication date: January 8, 2015
    Inventors: Anubhav Saxena, Monjit Phukan, Shreedhar Bhat, Kenrick M. Lewis, Senthilkumar Umapathy
  • Patent number: 8901191
    Abstract: A durable ambient light curable waterproof liquid rubber coating with volatile organic compound (VOC) content of less than 450 grams per liter made from ethylene propylene diene terpolymer (EPDM) in a solvent, a photoinitiator, an additive, pigments, and fillers, and a co-agent and a method for making the formulation, wherein the formulation is devoid of thermally activated accelerators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2014
    Assignee: Lion Copolymer Geismar, LLC
    Inventors: Michael J. Molnar, Arthur J. Fontenot, III, Harold William Young, Jr., Daniel S. Nelson, Augusto Caesar Ibay
  • Patent number: 8901195
    Abstract: A two part high solids low volatile organic compounds durable curable waterproof liquid rubber formulation with a solids content of at least 60 percent solids by volume based on the total coating formulation, wherein a first component has EPDM, a solvent, a curative, an additive, and a blend of a pigment and a filler. The second component contains solvent and a metal drier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2014
    Assignee: Lion Copolyer Geismar, LLC
    Inventors: Michael J. Molnar, Arthur J. Fontenot, III, Harold William Young, Jr., Daniel S. Nelson, Augusto Caesar Ibay
  • Patent number: 8785514
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention generally relate to a light-cure and dual-cure resin that have low color and is color stable over conventional light, self and dual-cured resins. Additionally, the light-cure resin has enhanced degree of cure over conventional light-cure resins. Finally, due to the low color and enhanced color stability of the dual-cure resins, their inherent property of having lower shrinkage stress as compared to light-cure resins can now be utilized in various dental applications and other resin applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2014
    Assignee: The Board of Regents of The University of Texas System
    Inventors: H. Ralph Rawls, Kyumin Whang, Nasser Barghi, Dong-Hoon Shin, Richard Plymale, Janice Plymale
  • Publication number: 20140124134
    Abstract: Photolytically induced redox curable compositions, which show a delayed onset of cure resulting in controllable “open times” for the end user consumer, are provided. These compositions are activated by exposure to electromagnetic radiation, such as UV/VIS radiation with a wavelength in the range of 254-470 nm, but show a commercially meaningful “open time” prior to cure. This property is particularly attractive when opaque substrates and/or substrates with low transmissivity are to be assembled.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 9, 2014
    Publication date: May 8, 2014
    Applicant: Henkel US IP LLC
    Inventor: Mark M. Konarski
  • Patent number: 8569393
    Abstract: A radiation curable composition for UV LED curing includes at least one co-initiator selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic tertiary amine and a dialkyl aniline derivative; and at least one specific carbazole photoinitiator. The radiation curable composition can be advantageously used to prevent unstable yellowing behavior in an image upon storage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert N.V.
    Inventor: Johan Loccufier
  • Patent number: 8507570
    Abstract: A light-curable dental material is provided, comprising a polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond, a photopolymerization initiator for polymerizing said polymerizable compound, and a 1,3-dipolar compound as a polymerization inhibitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2013
    Assignee: DENTSPLY International Inc.
    Inventor: Gordan Blackwell
  • Patent number: 8501834
    Abstract: A dual-curing, multi-component dental composition is described. The dental composition can include: (a) one or more photopolymerizable monomers selected from the group consisting of acrylates and methacrylates; (b) one or more photoinitiators, selected from the group consisting of alpha-diketones, benzoin alkyl ethers, thioxanthones, benzophenones, acylphosphinoxides, acetophenones, ketals, titanocenes, borates and sensitizing colorants; (c) one or more molecular weight regulators selected from the group consisting of compounds which can be converted with a radical of a monomer of component (a), wherein the conversion takes place by abstraction of an H-radical from the molecular weight regulator in the allyl position; (d) one or more polymerization inhibitors for increasing the storage stability of the composition; (e) one or more inorganic fillers; (f) one or more initiators for a chemical curing at ambient temperature, and if necessary one or more further additives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2013
    Assignee: VOCO GmbH
    Inventors: Reinhard Maletz, Wigand Krumme, Manfred Thomas Plaumann
  • Patent number: 8323535
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a photochromic composition comprising multifunctional (meth)acrylate-based monomers having two or more functional groups, a photochromic dye and an aromatic vinyl compound, in which the content of the aromatic vinyl compound is more than 30% by weight and 70% by weight or less, a photochromic film produced by using the same, and a method for producing the photochromic film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2012
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hyeon Choi, Jee-Seon Kim, Woo-Sung Kim, Young-Jun Hong
  • Patent number: 8197943
    Abstract: A photocrosslinkable composition has polyorganosiloxane P having a viscosity of at least 10 000 mPa·s at 25° C., wherein the polyorganosiloxane P has an acrylated silicone oil as a crosslinking agent, and a photoinitiator, the chemical structure of which comprises a diaryl ketone group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2012
    Assignee: Nexans
    Inventors: Olivier Pinto, Jérôme Alric, Maud Thivillon
  • Patent number: 8053487
    Abstract: This invention describes an adhesive used for bonding dental and medical biomaterials to hard tissues via a molecular bridge formed from calcium-reactive amines and acrylic or methacrylic ester monomers to hard tissues such as enamel, dentin, and bone. This formulation consists of an acid-stable polymerizable compound with multi-functional acrylate cross-linkers. This formula provides good self-adherence without prior preparation of the hard tissue substrates. The formulation can contain chemical- and/or light-activated free-radical initiators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2011
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: James C. Ragain, Jr., Amer Tiba, David G. Charlton
  • Publication number: 20110195249
    Abstract: A photocationically polymerizable adhesive composition and an optical member, the photocationically polymerizable adhesive composition including about 75 to about 99.8 parts by weight of a compound including one of aliphatic epoxy, alicyclic epoxy, oxetane, and vinyl ether compounds, about 0.1 to about 5 parts by weight of a titanate coupling agent, and about 0.1 to about 20 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator, wherein a sum of weights of the compound, the titanate coupling agent, and the photopolymerization initiator is 100 parts by weight.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 22, 2011
    Publication date: August 11, 2011
    Inventors: Cheong Hun SONG, Hiroshi Ogawa, Tatsuhiro Suwa
  • Patent number: 7923484
    Abstract: A process for polymerization of diethylene glycol bis allyl carbonate which may advantageously be employed for producing plastic lenses having a low refractive index comprising in the step of subjecting diethylene glycol bis allyl carbonate to the step of gamma radiation in the presence of diiso propyl peroxydicarbonate as a catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2011
    Assignee: Shriram Institute for Industrial Reasearch
    Inventors: Rakesh Kumar Khandal, Geetha Seshadri, Gauri Shankar Jha
  • Patent number: 7767381
    Abstract: This invention relates to a photosensitive composition characterized by comprising components A, B and C, and a photosensitive film and a stencil for screen printing using the photosensitive composition; Component A: a poly(vinyl alcohol) polymer represented by formula (1) or (2) wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or aralkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein the alkyl and aralkyl groups may be substituted by a hydroxyl or carbamoyl group and the bond between carbon atoms thereof may be present through an oxygen atom or an unsaturated bond; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; m is an integer of 1 to 6; n is 0 or 1; and X? represents a halogen ion, a phosphate ion, a methosulfate ion, or a sulfonate ion, or a mixture of the anions; component B: a radical polymerizable monomer containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond and possesses an anion dissociating capability; and component C: a radical photoinitiator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2010
    Assignee: Murakami Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kunihiro Ichimura, Junichi Kawanobe, Chieko Hotta, Eri Nagabuchi
  • Patent number: 7595352
    Abstract: A photo-curable adhesive composition includes oligourethane acrylate in a range of about 11 to about 23% by weight, reactive monomer-diluent in a range of about 11 to about 24% by weight, silicate filler in a range of about 50 to about 65% by weight, photoinitiator in a range of about 2.5 to about 5.0% by weight, organic peroxide in a range of about 0.1 to about 0.5% by weight, thixotropic agent in a range of about 0.5 to about 3.5% by weight, antioxidant in a range of about 0.005 to about 0.02% by weight, silane finishing agent in a range of about 0.1 to about 2.5% by weight, and oxalic acid in a range of about 0.5 to about 1.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2009
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Young-se Choi, Hyung-tae Kim, Do-hoan Nam, Soo-han Park, Dovid Azrielevich Aronovich, Valentin Vasilievich Guzeev, Vladimir Borisovich Mozzhukhin, Alexandr Petrovich Sineokov, Natalya Alexandrovna Ustyuzhantseva, Zyakia Saibasakhovna Khamidulova
  • Publication number: 20090226739
    Abstract: A photocrosslinkable composition has polyorganosiloxane P having a viscosity of at least 10 000 mPa·s at 25° C., wherein the polyorganosiloxane P has an acrylated silicone oil as a crosslinking agent, and a photoinitiator, the chemical structure of which comprises a diaryl ketone group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 30, 2008
    Publication date: September 10, 2009
    Inventors: Olivier Pinto, Jerome Alric, Maud Thivillon
  • Patent number: 7585515
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel composition for dental, orthopedic and drug delivery purpose. Specifically, it relates to composition comprising an admixture of a resorbable bone substitute and a crosslinkable prepolymer. It also relates to the composition formed by crosslinking the admixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2009
    Assignee: A Enterprises, Inc.
    Inventors: Arthur Ashman, V. Prasad Shastri
  • Patent number: 7563831
    Abstract: A method for curing a chemical composition, the composition containing at least one or more binders having ethylenically unsaturated groups, as well as one or more initiators for triggering a radical polymerization. The method includes a thermal curing step, in which the curing of the composition is effected by a radical polymerization of the binder, which is triggered by a thermal initiator and is carried out under protective gas. Paint films having improved mechanical properties can be produced using the method according to the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2009
    Assignee: Daimler AG
    Inventors: Markus Bischof, Elisabeth Gemmler, Fritz Mezger, Thomas Raith, Christoph Ruechardt
  • Publication number: 20080160320
    Abstract: The present invention relates to free-radically curable coating compositions, to methods of curing such coating compositions, and to their use.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2006
    Publication date: July 3, 2008
    Applicant: Basf Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Erich Beck, Reinhold Schwalm, Katia Studer, Phuong Nguyen Tri, Christian Decker
  • Patent number: 7169825
    Abstract: Self-photoinitiating liquid oligomeric compositions are disclosed. The oligomeric compositions are formed from multifunctional mercaptans and Michael addition polyacrylate resins, synthesized from multifunctional acrylates and ?-dicarbonyl Michael donors, specifically ?-keto esters, ?-diketones, ?-ketoamides or ?-ketoanilides or combinations thereof The oligomeric compositions are provided along with uses thereof and methods of fabricating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Ashland Licensing and Intellectual Property LLC
    Inventors: Sridevi Narayan-Sarathy, Michael Gould
  • Patent number: 6998425
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to curable acrylate coating compositions and coated articles resulting therefrom. The curable acrylate coating composition comprises at least two polyfunctional acrylate derivatives, at least one photoinitiator and at least one nanoscale filler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2006
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Bret Ja Chisholm, James Norman Cawse, Chris Anthony Molaison, Michael Jorlath Brennan, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6933325
    Abstract: A high refractive index, curable, synthetic resin composition comprising a core resin composition composed of a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated compounds, and an initiation system containing both photo and thermal initiators, particularly a photochromic resin composition which further includes at least one photochromic dye. Also a curing process, which includes a combination of multi-step radiation curing and thermal annealing. Articles produced of cured composition exhibit superior physical and, in appropriate cases, photochromic properties and can be easily mass produced on a commercial scale due to short processing time and use of readily available chemicals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2005
    Assignee: Rodenstock GmbH
    Inventors: Qiang Zheng, Donald Scott Nelson, Charles William Carper, Jr., Manfred Melzig, Herbert Schuster, Herbert Zinner
  • Patent number: 6883413
    Abstract: This invention relates to a visible light or UV/visible light and anaerobically curable composition for encapsulating the surface of the primer mix disposed in the primer cup, particularly for use in center fire ammunition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2005
    Assignee: Henkel Corporation
    Inventors: Shabbir Attarwala, Ronald E. Belek
  • Patent number: 6864295
    Abstract: Disclosed is a gas-generating, pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a pressure-sensitive, ultraviolet irradiation-curable adhesive (A) containing a photoinitiator, wherein the adhesive (A) transmits therethrough an ultraviolet radiation, and a gas generator compound (B) which generates a gas upon irradiation thereof with an ultraviolet radiation, wherein the gas generator compound (B) is operably combined with the pressure-sensitive, ultraviolet irradiation-curable adhesive (A), so that, in operation, when the gas-generating, pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which is adhered to an adherend is irradiated with an ultraviolet radiation, the gas generator compound (B) generates a gas and the gas effuses at an interface between the gas-generating, pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and the adherend to thereby facilitate release of the adherend from the gas-generating, pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2005
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation
    Inventor: Yoshiaki Mitarai
  • Patent number: 6864299
    Abstract: The present invention is aimed to produce a cured product having excellent photochromism which can be easily polymerized in a short period of time. The cured product is obtained by photopolymerizing a polymerizable composition comprising (A) a radical polymerizable monomer, (B) an ultraviolet polymerization initiator having the main absorption at an ultraviolet range and a molar absorption coefficient for light having a wavelength of 400 nm of 150 liter/(mol·cm) or more, (C) a thermopolymerization initiator such as a thermopolymerization initiator having a temperature at which the half-life thereof is 10 hours of 60° C. or more and (D) a photochromic compound by irradiating activation energy rays having a wavelength of 400 nm or more as the main emission spectrum, preferably to ensure that the temperature of the cured product does not exceed 50° C., and further thermopolymerizing the composition by heating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2005
    Assignee: Tokuyama Corporation
    Inventors: Yasuko Komuro, Junji Momoda
  • Patent number: 6797841
    Abstract: Novel benzophenone derivatives and methods of making and using the same are disclosed. The novel compounds can display highly active photoinitiation and photopolymerization properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2004
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventors: John Gabriel Santobianco, Rajamani Nagarajan, August John Muller, Joseph Stanton Bowers, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6781015
    Abstract: Novel benzophenone derivatives and methods of making and using the same are disclosed. The novel compounds can display highly active photoinitiation and photopolymerization properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2004
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventors: John Gabriel Santobianco, Rajamani Nagarajan, August John Muller, Joseph Stanton Bowers, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6770686
    Abstract: New photocationic photoinitiator combinations are described that consist of 2,4,6-triarylpyrylium salts with non-nucleophilic anions and electron donors, that are able rapidly to crosslink unpigmented as well as pigmented mixtures based on cycloaliphatic epoxides to form colourless layers such as lacquers and printing inks without generating interfering and toxic emissions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2004
    Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Rainer B. Frings, Gerwald F. Grahe
  • Patent number: 6762323
    Abstract: Novel benzophenone derivatives and methods of making and using the same are disclosed. The novel compounds can display highly active photoinitiation and photopolymerization properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2004
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventors: John Gabriel Santobianco, Rajamani Nagarajan, August John Muller, Joseph Stanton Bowers, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6756417
    Abstract: Dental bonding compositions and methods for promoting adhesion of an amalgam-based restorative material to a dental substrate. The inventive compositions include one or more polymerizable resins that are able to adhere to a dental substrate when at least partially polymerized, one or more polymerization photoinitiators in an amount so as to result in partial polymerization of the resin when the compositions are irradiated with radiant energy, and one or more chemical initiators (e.g., benzoyl peroxide) that cause further polymerization of the resin when the composition is contacted with an amalgam restorative. A bonding composition applied to a dental substrate and irradiated with radiant energy is more polymerized in a region adjacent to the dental substrate, while a less polymerized inhibition layer forms in the region of the surface. Packing an uncured amalgam into the dental preparation mechanically disrupts the inhibition layer so as to form peaks, troughs and other irregularities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2004
    Assignee: Ultradent Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter M. Allred, Neil T. Jessop, Dan E. Fischer
  • Patent number: 6592990
    Abstract: A novel adhesive formed in situ in a microcapsule and method for forming such a pressure sensitive or flowable adhesive in situ in a microcapsule is disclosed. The method for forming the novel adhesive comprises providing an aqueous mixture of wall material in water; adding a substantially water insoluble core material, free radical initiator, and a solvent for the pre-polymers to the aqueous mixture. The core material comprises a first addition polymerizable pre-polymer having a Tg of less than about 0° C., a flash point of at least 75° C., and a boiling point of at least 175° C. These are typically selected from acrylate or methacrylate type materials. Optionally included is a second addition polymerizable pre-polymer for providing cross-linking or interaction between polymer chains. High shear agitation is provided to the aqueous mixture to achieve a particle size of about 0.1 to 250 microns.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2003
    Assignee: Appleton Papers Inc.
    Inventor: Todd Arlin Schwantes
  • Patent number: 6545064
    Abstract: This invention relates to a curable coating composition which comprises: (A) a compound represented by the formula wherein in formula (A-I) each R independently is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group of 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, and n is a number that is about 4 or higher; and (B) a reactive vinyl or unsaturated monomer or oligomer, provided said reactive vinyl or unsaturated monomer or oligomer is not the same as (A). In one embodiment the inventive composition further comprises (C) a photoinitiator. In one embodiment, the inventive composition further comprises (D) a thermal initiator. In one embodiment, the inventive composition further comprises (E) a latent acid catalyst. The invention also relates to a method of coating a substrate utilizing the foregoing coating composition, as well as to a substrate coated in accordance with foregoing method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2003
    Assignee: Avery Dennison Corporation
    Inventor: Wayne Louis Bilodeau
  • Publication number: 20030027882
    Abstract: New photocationic photoinitiator combinations are described that consist of 2,4,6-triarylpyrylium salts with non-nucleophilic anions and electron donors, that are able rapidly to crosslink unpigmented as well as pigmented mixtures based on cycloaliphatic epoxides to form colourless layers such as lacquers and printing inks without generating interfering and toxic emissions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 28, 2002
    Publication date: February 6, 2003
    Inventors: Rainer B. Frings, Gerwald F. Grahe
  • Publication number: 20020198279
    Abstract: A single component liquid heat-curable adhesive formulation that is stable at room temperature. The formulation includes from about 5 to about 70 wt % of at least one acrylate monomer, from about 5 to about 94 wt % of an acrylate oligomer, and from about 0.1 to about 10 wt % of a thermal initiator selected from the group consisting of diacyl peroxides, benzoyl peroxides and peroxy esters. A photo initiator may be included thereby rendering the stable liquid formulation to be both heat-curable and UV-curable.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 8, 2001
    Publication date: December 26, 2002
    Inventor: Chau Thi Minh Ha
  • Patent number: 6498200
    Abstract: A cationically polymerizable resin composition which comprises (A) a compound containing at least one ring selected from the group consisting of an oxirane ring and an oxetane ring; (B) an onium salt; (C) an organic peroxide; and (D) an alkaline filler except for a hydroxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2002
    Assignee: Namics Corporation
    Inventors: Osamu Suzuki, Haruyuki Yoshii, Hisao Kondo, Kenichi Suzuki
  • Patent number: 6495298
    Abstract: This invention relates to a photopolymerizable resin composition containing resin component (A) composed of a resin and/or a resin-forming ingredient and a photopolymerization initiator (B) wherein the component (A) comprises an addition-polymerizable compound (A1) having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups and the photopolymerization initiator (B) comprises a diaminobenzophenone compound (B1), an N-phenylglycine compound (B2), and at least one kind of compound selected from a group of a 3,3′,4,4′-tetra(alkylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone (B3), 2-methyl-1-[4-(thiomethyl)phenyl]- 2-morpholinopropan-1-one (B4), and a 1,3,5-triazine derivative (B5) containing at least one trihalomethyl group as substituent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2002
    Assignee: Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Koichi Fujishiro, Manabu Higashi
  • Patent number: 6479706
    Abstract: Novel benzophenone derivatives and methods of making and using the same are disclosed. The novel compounds can display highly active photoinitiation and photopolymerization properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2002
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventors: John Gabriel Santobianco, Rajamani Nagarajan, August John Muller, Joseph Stanton Bowers, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6479563
    Abstract: A radiation—and/or heat-curable adhesive with high thermal conductivity includes the following recipe: 19 to 40 wt % of a difunctional acrylated, aromatic polyurethane; 9 to 25 wt % of (2-hydroxypropyl) acrylate or methacrylate; 1 to 5 wt % of one or more photoinitiators; 35 to 70 wt % of one or more mineral fillers; 0.5 to 3 wt. % of an SiO2-containing thixotropizing agent; and 0.5 to 2 wt % of an organic peroxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2002
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Gerhard Liebing, Volker Brielmann, Achim Battermann, Juergen Perl