Processes Of Preparing A Solid Polymer From At Least One Oxygen Containing Monomer; Or Compositions Therefore Patents (Class 522/178)
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Patent number: 7687552Abstract: An epoxy resin composition, including: an epoxy resin (A) represented by Formula (1); an epoxy resin (B) having an epoxy equivalent of 220 or less and having twice or more epoxy groups in a molecule than epoxy groups of the epoxy resin (A); and a photocationic polymerization initiator (C), in which: the epoxy resins (A) and (B) constitute main components; and a weight of the epoxy resin (A) is 40% or more and a weight of the epoxy resin (B) is 30% or more with respect to a total weight of the epoxy resins (A) and (B): where: R represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, or a t-butyl group; represents an integer of 0 or more and 4 or less; and m represents an integer of 1 or more and 3 or less.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2009Date of Patent: March 30, 2010Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Shimpei Otaka, Kazunari Ishizuka, Isamu Horiuchi, Isao Imamura
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Patent number: 7687550Abstract: One embodiment of a composition includes a radiation-curable pre-polymer and at least one stabilizing additive contained in the radiation-curable pre-polymer. The stabilizing additive is configured to reduce shrinkage caused by radiation curing of the radiation-curable pre-polymer.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2005Date of Patent: March 30, 2010Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Inventors: Mehrgan Khavarl, Vladek Kasperchik
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Patent number: 7683103Abstract: A dental polymerizable composition comprising (a) a fluorine compound comprising a chain polymer having a main chain comprising a monomer unit having a hydrophilic group, and terminal groups comprising a fluoroalkyl group at each of both ends of the main chain; (b) a polymerizable monomer; and (c) a polymerization initiator.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2005Date of Patent: March 23, 2010Assignee: Kuraray Medical Inc.Inventors: Hideo Sawada, Junji Tagami, Toru Nikaido, Khairul Matin, Yoshinori Kadoma, Eiichi Masuhara, Koichi Okada, Junichi Yamauchi
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Patent number: 7683105Abstract: A UV-A-curable, solvent-containing composition composed of (A) 1% to 50% by weight of a UV-A-curable constituent containing isocyanate-reactive groups; (B) 0.01% to 10% by weight of a colorless photoinitiator having an absorption maximum in the wavelength range of ?=300 to 400 nm; (C) 10% to 70% by weight of an alkyl and/or cycloalkyl acetate having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and/or in the cycloalkyl radical; (D) 10% to 70% by weight of an alkoxyalkyl, alkoxycycloalkyl, cycloalkoxyalkyl and/or cycloalkoxycycloalkyl acetate; (E) 0.01% to 5% by weight of a constituent that lowers the interfacial tension; (F) 0 to 50% by weight of an alkylaromatic having at least two alkyl radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the molecule; and (G) 0 to 50% by weight of an additive different from constituents (A) to (F); processes for preparing it, and its use as a spot blender in automotive refinishing, especially in spot repair, or for preparation thereof.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2006Date of Patent: March 23, 2010Assignee: BASF Coatings AGInventors: Bernhard Lettmann, Klaus-Udo Reize, Egbert Nienhaus
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Patent number: 7678843Abstract: To provide a dental restorative material composition using an organic-inorganic composite filler having excellent surface smoothness like a natural tooth, low polymerization shrinkage, excellent X-ray contrast imaging property, similar transparency to that of a natural tooth, and no variation of transparency before and after the composition is hardened, the dental restorative material composition includes (a) a (meth)acrylate monomer, (b) an organic-inorganic composite filler having an average particle diameter of 5 to 50 ?m which is made by mixing a (meth)acrylate monomer and a fine particle filler having an average primary particle diameter of 0.005 to 0.3 ?m and having X-ray impermeability, (c) a fine particle filler having an average primary particle diameter of 0.005 to 0.04 ?m, and (d) a photopolymerization initiator.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2007Date of Patent: March 16, 2010Assignee: GC CorporationInventors: Futoshi Fusejima, Naoko Jimbo, Shinji Kaga
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Patent number: 7671107Abstract: It has been discovered that an initiation reaction is efficiently progressed to a propagation reaction by adding a compound that potentially or directly generates a carbocation to the polymerization system of a cationic ring-opening polymerizable compound, and thus the activation of polymerization is rendered. Namely, the present invention relates to a cationic polymerizable resin composition which is characterized by comprising (A) a compound having at least one functional group capable of cationic ring-opening polymerization in one molecular chain, (B) a cationic polymerization initiator, and (C) a compound to generate a carbocation by the action of active species generated from (B) the cationic polymerization initiator by electromagnetic wave or particle beam.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2004Date of Patent: March 2, 2010Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Yuichi Ito, Yasushi Mizuta
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Patent number: 7666920Abstract: The present invention relates to a radiation curable resin composition which comprises epoxy (meth)acrylate, a monofunctional (meth)acrylate, a bifunctional (meth)acrylate having a specific structure, and a bifunctional (meth)acrylate obtained from an aliphatic dihydric alcohol having an oxyalkylene structure and (meth)acrylic acid and further contains a thermoplastic resin, thereby causing satisfactory adhesion to plastic substrates, sufficient shape retention, and excellent shape recovery properties, and satisfaction in moldability including casting efficiency and shape reproducibility, as well as a high refractive index and appropriateness for use as a lens sheet.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2004Date of Patent: February 23, 2010Assignees: Dai Nippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroyuki Tokuda, Yasunari Kawashima, Yasuhiro Doi
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Patent number: 7662867Abstract: The invention relates to the use of an infrared absorber for accelerating the UV curing of a mass to be cured. The infrared absorber is preferably selected from ATO, ITO, ZnO, LaB6 and a mixture of said substances. A casting resin is preferably used as the mass to be cured, in particular a resin based on an acrylic resin or an acrylate resin. The invention permits the production of laminated panes, in which the starting mass is applied between the panes and converted to form the laminate.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2006Date of Patent: February 16, 2010Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.Inventor: Detlef Burgard
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Patent number: 7662224Abstract: A curable ink composition for digitally printing onto plastic substrates that can be formed into three-dimensional objects is provided. Generally, the ink composition comprises a pigment, an acrylic polymer or copolymer, a diluent, and a mono-functional monomer.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2006Date of Patent: February 16, 2010Inventor: Donald D. Sloan
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Patent number: 7660427Abstract: A curable composition and method for producing a tear resistant, yet soft and deformable in-the-ear product yielding the user greater comfort and durability. The curable composition incorporated into a hearing aid apparatus provides a deformable, yet tear resistant housing, which may be mated to a soft tip component. The hearing aid housing provides better comfort, durability and acoustic performance for a variety of ear canal shapes. The curable composition that provides these properties includes at least one urethane acrylate oligomer, at least one reactive diluent and a cure system. The composition when cured desirably produces a tear strength of at least about 75 pli and a hardness of about Shore A 60 to about 75.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2009Date of Patent: February 9, 2010Assignee: Henkel CorporationInventors: Alan Edward Litke, JoAnn DeMarco, Victor Karol Kadziela
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Patent number: 7659324Abstract: Dental materials which contain a radically polymerizable organic binder, at least one radical polymerization initiator and at least one radical polymerization accelerator, both the initiator and the accelerator each having at least one radically polymerizable group.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2004Date of Patent: February 9, 2010Assignee: Ivoclar Vivadent AGInventors: Norbert Moszner, Urs Karl Fischer, Peter Burtscher, Jörg Angermann, Volker M. Rheinberger
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Patent number: 7659322Abstract: The invention provides a method for preparing a polyanhydride by irradiating one or more diacids with microwave radiation in the presence of a carboxylic anhydride so as to acylate the one or more diacids to yield at least one prepolymer, and irradiating the prepolymer with microwave radiation so as to polymerize said prepolymer to yield the polyanhydride, as a homopolymer or a copolymer. High purity polyanhydrides can be prepared by this method. Reaction times compared to conventional melt polycondensations can be significantly reduced. Copolymer polyanhydrides can also be prepared by the microware radiation techniques described herein.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2005Date of Patent: February 9, 2010Assignee: Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc.Inventors: Brandon M. Vogel, Surya K Mallapragada
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Patent number: 7655174Abstract: A fully curable jettable composition having a viscosity less than 30 cps at a temperature within the range of 15-180° C., more preferably at a temperature of 15-100° C., e.g. 60-80° C. the composition comprising: (A) at least one low viscosity reactive resin selected from the group consisting of compounds containing an oxetane ring, cycloaliphatic epoxy resins, tetrahydrofurans, hexahydropyrans and mono-functional (meth)acrylates, said resin having a molecular weight of not greater than 300 Daltons, e.g. 250 Daltons or less, and a viscosity at a temperature in the said range of less than 30 cps, e.g.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2003Date of Patent: February 2, 2010Assignee: Huntsman Advanced Materials Americas LLCInventors: Ranjana C Patel, Yong Zhao, Richard John Peace
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Patent number: 7642299Abstract: A multi-functional (meth)acrylate compound containing at least three F atoms and at least three Si atoms per molecule is provided. A photocurable resin composition comprising the compound can endow support substrates with antifouling properties with respect to organic stains such as oil mist and fingerprints, without detracting from surface mar resistance.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2006Date of Patent: January 5, 2010Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yuji Yoshikawa, Koichi Higuchi, Masaaki Yamaya
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Patent number: 7635725Abstract: Highly crystalline, oxidation resistant crosslinked polymeric materials such as crosslinked ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylenes having high wear resistance, enhanced stiffness, enhanced tensile strength, a high level of fatigue and crack propagation resistance, and enhanced creep resistance can be manufactured by the new methods described herein.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2006Date of Patent: December 22, 2009Assignee: The Brigham and Women's Hospital, Inc.Inventors: Anuj Bellare, Thomas S. Thornhill
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Patent number: 7632880Abstract: The invention provides a single phase, essentially solvent-free polymerizable liquid composition comprising a polymerizable liquid with dissolved therein an organogroup 4, 5 or 6 compound selected from the group consisting of organolead, organophosphorus, organoarsenic, organoantimony, organobismuth and organselenium compounds, said position being polymerizable under the action of an externally applied influence.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2004Date of Patent: December 15, 2009Assignee: Microsharp Corporation Ltd.Inventors: Zhi Li, Rifat Iqbal, Jun Wang
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Patent number: 7632875Abstract: The present invention provides novel hybrid polymer useful for alignment layers for inducing alignment of a liquid crystal medium. Hybrid polymers of this invention are prepared from at least one component selected from the group consisting of monomer, oligomer and polymer within the class of polyimides, poly(amic acids) and esters thereof and at least one component selected from the group consisting of addition monomer and functionalized addition polymer wherein the two components are covalently bonded to form a copolymer. The invention further describes liquid crystal optical elements such as all liquid crystal display products or modes, liquid crystal devices and liquid crystal optical films comprising the novel hybrid polymer alignment layers.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2005Date of Patent: December 15, 2009Assignee: Elsicon, Inc.Inventors: Wayne M. Gibbons, Michael G. P. Reppy, Patricia A. Rose, Hanxing Zheng
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Patent number: 7629394Abstract: The present invention describes a process of preparing microcapsules in a UV curable water immiscible phase. The microcapsules formed according to the invention contain an aqueous phase core. The process comprises dispersing a water soluble or dispersible core material along with at least one wall forming prepolymer and a polycondensation polymerization catalyst into an aqueous solution. The aqueous phase is then dispersed into the water immiscible phase comprising UV curable monomers or oligomers forming droplets of the aqueous phase solution in the water immiscible phase. Polycondensation of the prepolymers is initiated to form polymeric wall material or microcapsules at or near the interface of the water immiscible solvent and droplets of aqueous phase solution. Following capsule formation, a UV initiator is dispersed in the water immiscible phase. The UV curable dispersion containing aqueous microcapsules can be coated on a substrate.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2006Date of Patent: December 8, 2009Assignee: Appleton Papers Inc.Inventor: Nianxi Yan
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Patent number: 7622511Abstract: A method and kit for providing a tack-free artificial nail surface. The tack-free artificial nail surface may include an acrylic layer and a barrier layer. The acrylic layer may comprise an odorless monomer. The barrier layer may be of any material impervious to oxygen. The tack-free nail surface may be formed by application of the acrylic layer to a fingernail nail bed. The barrier layer may then be applied over the acrylic layer. The barrier layer blocks oxygen from the acrylic layer so that the acrylic layer may polymerize in the absence of oxygen.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2005Date of Patent: November 24, 2009Assignee: OPI Products, Inc.Inventors: Sunil J. Sirdesai, Lauren M. Breese, George W. Schaeffer
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Patent number: 7618565Abstract: Lipobeads (liposome-encapsulated hydrogels) combine properties of hydrogels and liposomes to create systems that are sensitive to environmental conditions and respond to changes in those conditions in a fast time scale. Lipobeads may be produced by polymerizing anchored or unanchored hydrogels within liposomes or by mixing anchored or unanchored hydrogels with liposomes. Giant lipobeads may be produced by shrinking unanchored nanogels in lipobeads and fusing the resulting lipobead aggregates, long-term aging of anchored or unanchored lipobeads, or mixing anchored or unanchored aggregated nanogels with liposomes. Poly(acrylamide), poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-1-vinylimidazole) lipobeads were produced and characterized.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2002Date of Patent: November 17, 2009Assignee: Polytechnic Institute of New York UniversityInventors: Sergey Kazakov, Marian Kaholek, Kalle Levon
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Patent number: 7615258Abstract: A method of reducing unreacted monomer in a water-soluble or water swellable polymer comprising the steps, i) applying an ultraviolet initiator to the surface of the polymer and ii) irradiating the polymer with ultraviolet light, wherein the ultraviolet initiator is dissolved or dispersed in a liquid medium and in which the liquid medium comprises an organic compound. The method is useful for reducing in the amount of unreacted acrylamide in polyacrylamide. Also claimed is a liquid initiator composition comprising, i) an ultraviolet initiator, and ii) a liquid medium comprising an organic compound. The initiator system is useful for applying to the surface of a polymer, such as polyacrylamide, in the removal of unreacted monomer, such as acrylamide.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2005Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Water Treatments Ltd.Inventors: Gareth Ian Naylor, Anne Flisher
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Patent number: 7615582Abstract: A hydrophobic acidic group-containing polymeric monomer (a); a water-soluble polymeric monomer (b); water (c); a photopolymerization initiator (d); an aromatic tertiary amine (e) having an electron-withdrawing group; a cross-linkable polymeric monomer (f); and a basic compound (g) for producing a water-soluble salt through a reaction with a part of the hydrophobic acidic group-containing polymeric monomer (a) are included as essential compounding ingredients. A one-part dental adhesive composition that exhibits high adhesive strength and high storage stability in adhesion between a teeth, and more particularly enamel or dentine, and a dental repairing material, and more particularly a resin material, is provided.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2004Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignee: Kuraray Medical Inc.Inventors: Kazumitsu Nakatsuka, Naoki Nishigaki
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Patent number: 7615110Abstract: An intaglio printing ink, curing by free radical acrylate chemistry, which does not fluoresce in at least the visible region under ultraviolet light is prepared by using an acylphosphine oxide as the photoinitiator.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2005Date of Patent: November 10, 2009Assignee: Sun Chemical CorporationInventors: Michael W. Leonard, John A. Dyer, James R. Tucker, Shaun L. Herlihy
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Patent number: 7612122Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): [where: the substituents R1 are individually selected from C1-C10 alkyl groups and optionally substituted benzyl groups; the substituents R2 are individually selected from alkyl groups or, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, represent a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group; Z is selected from C6-C10 arylene groups and groups of formula —(CHR3)n—, where R3 is hydrogen, hydroxy or a C1-C4 alkyl group, and n is 0 to 6; Y is carbonyl or —CH2—; Q is a residue of a mono- or poly-hydroxy compound; and x is 1 to 6; and esters thereof] are useful as multi-functional photoinitiators for use in coating compositions to be cured by radiant energy.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2005Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: Sun Chemical CorporationInventors: Shaun Lawrence Herlihy, Brian Rowatt, Robert Stephen Davidson
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Patent number: 7605191Abstract: The invention provides a photosensitive resin which can readily form, through photo-crosslinking, a surface coating which has hydrophilicity and high bioadaptability; a photosensitive composition containing the photosensitive resin; and a photo-crosslinked structure obtained from the photosensitive composition.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2006Date of Patent: October 20, 2009Assignee: Toyo Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takeshi Ikeya, Toru Shibuya, Kana Miyazaki
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Patent number: 7605190Abstract: Composition with at least one polymerizable binder and at least one polymerization initiator, which contains at least one acylgermanium compound according to general Formula (I), in which R0 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1-18-alkyl radical or an acyl group; R1 and R2 are H, an acyl group or have one of the meanings given for R3; R3 is a branched or linear C1-18-alkyl radical which can be unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by —O—, —NH—, —NR—, —S— or interrupted by other groups, trimethylsilyl, hal-(CH3)2Si—[OSi(CH3)2]r?, (CH3)3Si—[OSi(CH3)2]r—, —COOH, —COO—R10, —CO—NR11R12, —CO-vinyl, —CO-phenyl, phenyl-C1-4-alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl, C5-12 cycloalkyl, a 5 or 6-membered O, S or N-containing heterocyclic ring, halogen, OH, an aromatic C6-30 radical which can be substituted or unsubstituted and/or interrupted by O, S or —NR—, or a branched, cyclic or linear C1-20 alkyl, -alkenyl, -alkoxy or -alkenoxy radical; m is 1, 2 or 3; n is 0 or 1 and p is 0 or 1; wherein in each case two ofType: GrantFiled: September 26, 2007Date of Patent: October 20, 2009Assignee: Ivoclar Vivadent AGInventors: Norbert Moszner, Ulrich Salz, Urs Karl Fischer, Robert Liska, Heinrich Gruber, Beate Ganster
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Patent number: 7601765Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for preparing actinic-radiation-curable and/or dual-cure poly(meth)acrylates by preparing a poly(meth)acrylate containing hydroxy-functional side chains and transesterifying or esterifying the poly(meth)acrylate containing hydroxy-functional side chains with a (meth)acrylate or (meth)acrylic acid. The present invention further relates to the actinic-radiation-curable and/or dual-cure poly(meth)acrylates themselves and to the use of the actinic-radiation-curable and/or dual-cure poly(meth)acrylates in the preparation of dispersions or as a component in coating formulations and topcoats comprising at least one actinic-radiation-curable and/or dual-cure poly(meth)acrylate.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2003Date of Patent: October 13, 2009Assignee: BASF Coatings AGInventors: Heinz-Peter Rink, Susanne Neumann, Uwe Meisenburg, Karl-Heinz Joost, Dietmar Häring, Bernhard Hauer
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Patent number: 7595353Abstract: The invention provides a photocurable polymer composition having a fluorine-containing polymer and a fluorine-free polymer, and preferably further having a polymerizable double bond-containing compound and a photopolymerization initiator. The fluorine-containing polymer preferably includes a fluorosilsesquioxane skeleton.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2006Date of Patent: September 29, 2009Assignee: Chisso CorporationInventors: Hisanobu Minamisawa, Mikio Yamahiro, Akira Meguro
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Publication number: 20090234041Abstract: Curable monomer that is liquid at 25° C., curable wax and colorant together form a radiation curable ink. This ink may be used to form images by providing the radiation curable ink at a first temperature; applying the radiation curable ink to the substrate to form an image, the substrate being at a second temperature, which is below the first temperature; and exposing the radiation curable ink to radiation to cure the ink.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 20, 2009Publication date: September 17, 2009Applicant: Xerox CorporationInventors: Jennifer Lynne BELELIE, Peter Gordon Odell, Christopher A. Wagner, C. Geoffrey Allen
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Patent number: 7579388Abstract: Radiation curable ink compositions that include a curable component having a functionality that is greater than two, is present in the ink composition in an amount greater than 30 percent by weight, and has a molecular weight in the range of about 400 g/mole to about 10,000 g/mole; a component that has a functionality that is less than or equal to 2; and an initiator component. A solvent component, pigment, a surface tension modifier and other materials also can be included. The radiation curable inks are employed in ink jet printers and are particularly suited for use in printing on large-scale substrates. The printed images described herein have good adhesion to polymeric substrates such as styrene-based, polycarbonates, polyolefins, polyethylene terephthalate glycol ester, acrylic and others.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2008Date of Patent: August 25, 2009Assignee: Electronics for Imaging, Inc.Inventor: Laura A. Kiefer
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Patent number: 7576138Abstract: A method of surface cross-linking superabsorbent polymer particles using UV irradiation is provided. The method is carried out in a so-called drum reactor, which comprises a hollow drum and an irradiation source. The drum has a longitudinal axis and a cross-section. Superabsorbent polymer particles are fed into the drum and are irradiated while they move within the drum, which is rotated around its longitudinal axis. The irradiation source is provided such that the radiation emitted by the irradiation source is able to reach superabsorbent polymer particles within said drum. The irradiation source for use in the method is able to emit UV radiation of a wavelength between about 100 nm and about 200 nm.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2006Date of Patent: August 18, 2009Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Andreas Flohr, Torsten Lindner, Esther Oliveros, Yoshiro Mitsukami
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Patent number: 7576143Abstract: A polyurethane acrylate (A), comprises, as synthesis components, (a) at least one polyisocyanate which comprises isocyanurate groups, based on 1-isocyanato-3,3,5-trimethyl-5-(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, (b) at least one polyisocyanate which comprises isocyanurate groups, based on hexamethylene diisocyanate, (c) at least one aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanate, (d1) at least one polyetherdiol or polyesterdiol having a molecular weight ranging from 500 to 2000, (d2) optionally, at least one diol having a molecular weight of less than 220 g/mol, (e) at least one compound having at least one group reactive toward isocyanate and at least one unsaturated group capable of free radical polymerization, and (f) optionally, at least one compound having exactly one group reactive toward isocyanate.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2006Date of Patent: August 18, 2009Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Reinhold Schwalm, Erich Beck, Klaus Menzel
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Patent number: 7576141Abstract: An adhesive composition containing: (a) a thermoplastic resin; (b) a radical-polymerizable compound including two or more (meth)acryloyl groups; (c) a curing agent that generates a radical by photoirradiation of 150 to 750 nm and/or heating at 80 to 200° C.; and (d) a liquid rubber having a viscosity of 10 to 1000 Pa·s at 25° C.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2005Date of Patent: August 18, 2009Assignee: Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shigeki Katogi, Hoko Suto, Masami Yusa
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Patent number: 7576139Abstract: The present invention provides a thermosetting and photocurable coating composition obtained by incorporating a copolymer of a maleimide group-containing monomer with other monomer(s) or a specific maleimide compound into a composition comprising a hydroxyl-containing resin and a curing agent and optionally containing an unsaturated compound; and a method of forming a coating film using the coating composition.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2004Date of Patent: August 18, 2009Assignee: Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazutoshi Sugiura, Hiromi Katoh, Yoshizumi Matsuno
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Patent number: 7572840Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing super-absorbent polymers, comprising providing a reaction mixture which comprises at least a first monomer and a second monomer and a radical-forming polymerization initiator, and subsequently causing the monomers to polymerize under the influence of an energy source, wherein radical formation occurs and the polymerization is started, wherein the first monomer is neutralized with an inorganic base before polymerization, in addition to the manufactured super-absorbent polymers. The invention further relates to a method for applying a coating of super-absorbent polymers to a carrier.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2004Date of Patent: August 11, 2009Assignee: Vepetex B.V.Inventors: Paul Kleijn, Herman Reezigt
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Patent number: 7569618Abstract: A method of surface cross-linking superabsorbent polymer particles using UV irradiation is provided. The method is carried out in a so-called drum reactor, which comprises a hollow drum and an irradiation source. The drum has a longitudinal axis and a cross-section. Radical former molecules are applied on the surface of superabsorbent polymer particles. These superabsorbent polymer particles are fed into the drum and are irradiated while they move within the drum, which is rotated around its longitudinal axis. The irradiation source is provided such that the radiation emitted by the irradiation source is able to reach superabsorbent polymer particles within said drum. The irradiation source for use in the method is able to emit UV radiation of a wavelength between about 201 nm and about 400 nm.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2006Date of Patent: August 4, 2009Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Andreas Flohr, Torsten Lindner, Esther Oliveros, Yoshiro Mitsukami
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Patent number: 7566745Abstract: A subject for the invention is to provide a method of refractive index regulation by which the refractive index of an optical polymer molding can be efficiently changed without necessitating a complicated step, such as the step of oxidizing beforehand, and which when used for producing an optical device, imparts excellent transparency thereto. Another subject is to provide a photochemically refractive-index-changing polymer or photochemically refractive-index-changing polymer composition for use in the method.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2004Date of Patent: July 28, 2009Assignee: Nitto Denko CorporationInventors: Yoshihide Kawaguchi, Yutaka Moroishi, Tetsuo Inoue, Kazunori Mune
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Patent number: 7547735Abstract: The present invention provides a UV curable composition comprising an acrylate component, comprising an acrylate-functionalized hydrogenated polybutadiene, and at least one mono-functional acrylate, and a photoinitiator combination triggered upon exposure to radiation at 365 nm of the electromagnetic spectrum comprising a bisacyl phosphine oxide and benzophenone, where when dispensed at a thickness of about 1 mm and exposed to UV radiation generated at a wavelength of 365 nm the composition cures through the thickness of the dispensed composition at a speed between 40 mm/sec to 100 mm/sec.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2006Date of Patent: June 16, 2009Assignee: Henkel CorporationInventors: Mark M. Konarski, Joel D. Schall
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Patent number: 7544721Abstract: A photosensitive adhesive composition of the polymerizable resin type, the hardening of which occurs by polymerization and/or reticulation, includes:—initiators for at least one chain polymerization reaction to guarantee the hardening of the composition and a sufficient quantity of at least one bifunctional monomer, including a photolabile center with at least one photolabile entity and at least two polymerizable units, connected by covalent skeletons to the photolabile center and located away from the cleavage sites of the photolabile center, such that the composition loses the integrity and adhesivity thereof under the influence of a reticulating radiation causing the cleavage of the photolabile sites. The composition is particularly of application in dentistry.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2003Date of Patent: June 9, 2009Assignee: Produits Dentaires Pierre RollandInventors: Vincent Gaud, Yves Gnanou, Jean-Pierre Desvergne, Francis Dieras, Alexandrine Roubiere
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Patent number: 7541391Abstract: Disclosed is an optical device structure comprising a low shrinkage mixture wherein the shrinkage of the mixture is limited after the curing of the mixture during optical device formation. Disclosed also are methods for forming optical devices which comprise the low shrinkage mixture.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 2005Date of Patent: June 2, 2009Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Thomas Bert Gorczyca, Renato Guida, Kung-Li Justin Deng, Hua Xia
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Patent number: 7538145Abstract: The phase change, curable composition comprises curable monomer, photoinitiator that initiates polymerization of the curable monomer, and phase change agent that provides the composition with an increase in viscosity of at least four orders of magnitude, from a first temperature, the first temperature being from 50° C. to 130° C., to a second temperature, the second temperature being from 0° C. to 70° C., wherein the second temperature is at least 10° C. below the first temperature. A coating over an image may be applied by providing a composition comprising curable monomer at a first temperature; applying the composition over the image, the image being at a second temperature; and exposing the composition to radiation to initiate polymerization of the curable monomer. In this process, the composition has a viscosity at the second temperature that is at least four orders of magnitude greater than its viscosity at the first temperature.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2005Date of Patent: May 26, 2009Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Jennifer L. Belelie, Peter G. Odell, Darly Vanbesien, Marcel P. Breton
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Patent number: 7538144Abstract: A novel photoreactive polymer is disclosed comprising a dendritic polymer core with at least one initiating functional group and at least one co-initiating functional group. The photoreactive polymers are useful in radiation curable compositions are varnishes, lacquers, printing inks and radiation curable ink-jet inks. The dendritic polymeric core is preferably a hyperbranched polymer.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2005Date of Patent: May 26, 2009Assignee: Agfa Graphics, N.V.Inventors: Luc Vanmaele, Johan Loccufoer, Yu Chen, Holger Frey
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Patent number: 7537452Abstract: The invention features a photopolymerizable composition that comprises a cationically polymerizable resin, and a photoinitiator system comprising an iodonium salt, a visible light sensitizer, and one or more anthracene-based compounds as electron donors. Electron donor combinations used in the invention include multiple substituted anthracene compounds or a combination of at least one substituted anthracene compound with unsubstituted anthracene.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2007Date of Patent: May 26, 2009Assignees: Curators of the University of Missouri, 3M Innovative Properties Company 3M Center, 3M ESPE AGInventors: Joel D. Oxman, Karsten Dede, Craig A. Dykstra, Victoria A. Russell, Christoph Thalacker, Wolfgang Weinmann
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Publication number: 20090128767Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a curable resin composition for a column spacer which has excellent developability and solubility and is capable of forming a clearly patterned column spacer without leaving a development residue at the time of pattern formation of the column spacer to be used in producing a liquid crystal display panel. The present invention is directed to a curable resin composition for a column spacer, which contains a compound having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds in a molecule, an alkali-soluble polymer compound, and a photo-reaction initiator, the compound having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds in a molecule being an oxide-modified compound having two or more polymerizable unsaturated bonds in a molecule.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2006Publication date: May 21, 2009Inventors: Minoru Suezaki, Yoshio Nishimura, Toru Takahashi, Sayaka Kobayashi, Tatsuya Matsukubo
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Patent number: 7531580Abstract: (A) a polycarbonatediol, (B) a trifunctional alcohol, and (C) a diisocyanate are subjected to reaction in the presence of (D) a (meth)acrylate compound represented by the general formula CH2?CRCO(OCnH2n)pR? or CH2?CRCO(OCmH2m)qOCOCH?CH2, and (E) a di(meth)acrylate compound of alkylene glycol whose alkylene group is substituted as a lower alkyl group, and then (F) a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate is added to the resulting solution of urethane oligomers in (meth)acrylate to conduct terminal (meth)acrylating reaction of the urethane oligomers, thereby producing a UV-curable liquid polyurethane resin having a viscosity (25° C.) of preferably 150,000-1,000,000 mPa·s, where before or after the terminal (meth)acrylating reaction of the urethane oligomers (G) a photopolymerization initiator and (H) a hindered phenol-based antioxidant having a molecular weight of 500-2,000 are added thereto to form the UV-curable liquid polyurethane resin.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2004Date of Patent: May 12, 2009Assignee: Unimatec Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tetsuya Watanabe, Takashi Chiba, Shuzo Yamada
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Patent number: 7521487Abstract: A process for preparing a polyacrylate-based shaped article, a polyacrylate being polymerized by a conventional method, wherein the polyacrylate comprises copolymerized comonomers having thermally crosslinkable groups and comonomers having attached photoinitiators, and the polyacrylate is crosslinked thermally in a first step and by irradiation with UV light in a second step.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2005Date of Patent: April 21, 2009Assignee: tesa AktiengesellschaftInventors: Sven Hansen, Marc Husemann, Kay Brandes, Stephan Zollner
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Patent number: 7521486Abstract: Fluoropolymers are made by admixing tetrafluoroethylene, hexfluoropropylene, and vinylidene fluoride; reacting the reaction admixture to generate a set of fluoropolymeric oligomers; irradiating the fluoropolymeric oligomeric precursor admixture (preferably with electron beam radiation) to form free radical sites on individual fluoropolymeric oligomers of the set and generate thereby a set of free radical oligomer derivatives in the fluoropolymeric oligomeric precursor admixture; and reacting the fluoropolymeric oligomeric precursor admixture to derive the fluoropolymer compound from the free radical oligomer derivatives. In a second approach, fluoropolymers are made by admixing tetrafluoroethylene, hexfluoropropylene, and vinylidene fluoride and irradiating the admixture.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2007Date of Patent: April 21, 2009Assignee: Freudenberg-NOK General PartnershipInventor: Edward Hosung Park
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Publication number: 20090093563Abstract: A dental adhesive composition comprising (i) at least one non-acidic polymerizable monomer having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group, (ii) optionally one or more acidic compounds, (iii) at least one photoinitiator, (iv) at least one solvent, and (v) about 0-40% by weight of one or more fillers; wherein the weight ratio of non-acidic polymerizable monomers/acidic compounds in the adhesive composition is more than about 4.5; the viscosity of the adhesive composition is less than about 350 centipoise (cP) at 25° C.; and the adhesive composition excluding solvent and filler has an acid number of less than about 0.75 mmol NaOH/g. The dental adhesive composition is used with a dental primer composition, which may be provided together in a kit.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 8, 2007Publication date: April 9, 2009Applicant: KERR CORPORATIONInventor: Xuejun Qian
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Patent number: 7514479Abstract: An active energy ray curable coating composition comprising a mixture (A) of compounds each having a (meth)acryloyl group and a colloidal silica (B), wherein the mixture (A) contains from 22 to 62% of a copolymer (A1) having (meth)acryloyl groups and obtained by reacting a specific amount of a radical polymerizable monomer (a1) having a quaternary ammonium salt group, a radical polymerizable monomer (a2) having a hydroxyl group and a radical polymerizable monomer (a3) having a lactone ring-opening addition structure. A molded product having a coating film made of a cured product of the coating composition. To form a coating film made of a cured product which provides excellent abrasion resistance, transparency and antistatic property and undergoes little decrease in the antistatic property even when kept at a high humidity.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2006Date of Patent: April 7, 2009Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, LimitedInventor: Satoshi Kondo
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Patent number: 7514482Abstract: Coating compositions yielding cured coatings that exhibit excellent abrasion-resistance and hardness for use on polymeric substrates such as the front side of optical lenses, in a manner that meets or exceeds the stringent requirements for such use. The compositions include the hydrolysis product of an epoxy functional alkoxy silane, a viscosity-reducing amount up to 50% by weight, solids basis, of a monomeric (silanol free) epoxy functional epoxy silane, and colloidal silica present in an amount sufficient to improve abrasion resistance as compared to a composition lacking the colloidal silica.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2005Date of Patent: April 7, 2009Assignee: The Walman Optical CompanyInventor: Gerald D. Treadway