Organic Compound Having A Sulfur Bonded Directly To Oxygen Dnrm Patents (Class 524/155)
  • Patent number: 6420047
    Abstract: A water slurry process is used to prepare a prepreg and to manufacture articles from macrocyclic polyester oligomers. In one embodiment, a process for preparing a water suspension of macrocyclic polyester oligomers includes the steps of contacting a macrocyclic polyester oligomer and a polymerization catalyst with water and a surfactant, and mixing the macrocyclic polyester oligomer and polymerization catalyst with water and the surfactant thereby forming a suspension. In another embodiment, a process for impregnating macrocyclic polyester oligomers for polymerization includes the steps of providing a suspension of a macrocyclic polyester oligomer and a polymerization catalyst in water, applying the suspension to a base material, drying to remove water from the suspension, and pressing the dried suspension to a desired form. In yet another embodiment, a composition of macrocyclic polyester oligomer includes a macrocyclic polyester oligomer, a polymerization catalyst, and water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2002
    Assignee: Cyclics Corporation
    Inventors: Steven J. Winckler, Tohru Takekoshi
  • Publication number: 20020072555
    Abstract: A method of achieving a novel superior dispersion of insoluble sulfur comprises mixing polysulfur while it is in the rubbery state with a diluent, such as rubber, to obtain a novel uniform dispersion of the sulfur in the diluent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2001
    Publication date: June 13, 2002
    Inventor: George B. Brands
  • Publication number: 20020058733
    Abstract: The present invention concerns novel methods for enhancing the mechanical performance of tissue adhesives and sealants which comprises employing a primer molecule in association with a tissue adhesive or sealant, wherein the primer molecule serves to enhance the strength of the interface between the tissue and the adhesive matrix. The primer molecules described herein function to interact with a protein present in the tissue, thereby altering its characteristics to make it more amenable to bonding with the adhesive matrix. Primer molecules may be applied to the tissue independently from the tissue adhesive or sealant or may be mixed with the tissue adhesive or sealant prior to application to the tissue.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2001
    Publication date: May 16, 2002
    Applicant: Protein Polymer Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Erwin R. Stedronsky
  • Publication number: 20020045689
    Abstract: Disclosed are photochromic resins having improved photochromic properties; articles, notably ophthalmic articles, which are constituted, wholly or in part only, of such resins; radically polymerizable compositions which are precursors of said resins; and methods of preparing said resins. Said resins are obtained by radical copolymerization of particular comonomers. They contain an effective amount of at least one acidic additive or of at least one basic additive, and they have improved kinetics of return to the light state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2001
    Publication date: April 18, 2002
    Inventors: David Henry, Cecile Lecrivain
  • Patent number: 6365654
    Abstract: This invention provides transparent resin compositions with excellent near infrared absorption characteristics comprising 100 parts by weight of a transparent thermoplastic resin, about 0.01 to about 2 parts by weight of a specific copper dithiocarbamate compound, and about 0 to about 2 parts by weight of a specific copper compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2002
    Assignee: Sumitomo Dow Limited
    Inventors: Yukio Tomari, Naoyoshi Kawamoto
  • Patent number: 6365653
    Abstract: Nonblack elastomers, which have excellent stability against oxidative, light- or ozone-induced degradation, comprise as stabilizers at least one compound of formula I wherein R1 is hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl or benzyl, R2 is hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl, and n is the number 0, 1 or 2. The compounds of formula I are excellently suitable as colour-stable and nonstaining stabilizers and antiozonants for protecting nonblack elastomers against oxidative, thermal, light- or ozone-induced degradation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2002
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Hans-Rudolf Meier, Gerrit Knobloch
  • Patent number: 6353046
    Abstract: Improved fire-retarded properties can be imparted to polycarbonate resin composition by incorporating into the polycarbonate a fire-retardant component containing a perfluoroallkane sulfonate such as potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate and a cyclic siloxane such as octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane. The fire-retardant component is suitably added at levels to form a polycarbonate composition in which the perfluoroalkane sulfonate is present in an amount of from 0.02 to 0.1 phr relative to the composition as a whole, and the cyclic siloxane is present in an amount of at least 0.02 relative to the composition as a whole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Niles Richard Rosenquist, Rajendra Kashinath Singh, Jeffrey Hayward Wengrovius
  • Publication number: 20020019468
    Abstract: This invention provides transparent resin compositions of polycarbonate, polyester, methacrylic, styrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyolefin, and polyamide resin, having the advantageous effects of efficiently absorbing near infrared radiation (780-1800 nm) and efficiently transmitting visible light (380-780 nm).
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2001
    Publication date: February 14, 2002
    Inventors: Yukio Tomari, Naoyoshi Kawamoto
  • Publication number: 20020006993
    Abstract: Disclosed are a propylene polymer having a high crystallinity of a boiled heptane-insoluble component contained therein, a high stereoregularity and an extremely long mesochain (continuous propylene units wherein directions of &agr;-methyl carbons are the same as each other), and a process for preparing said polymer. Also disclosed are a propylene block copolymer containing a crystalline polypropylene portion having a high crystallinity of a boiled heptane-insoluble component contained therein, a high stereoregularity and an extremely long mesochain, and a process for preparing said copolymer. Further disclosed is a propylene polymer composition comprising the above propylene polymer or propylene block copolymer and at least one stabilizer selected from a phenol type stabilizer, an organophosphite type stabilizer, a thioether type stabilizer, a hindered amine type stabilizer and a metallic salt of higher aliphatic acid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2001
    Publication date: January 17, 2002
    Inventors: Tetsunori Shinozaki, Kazumitsu Kawakita, Mamoru Kioka
  • Patent number: 6334965
    Abstract: The present invention provides a formulation for forming an electronically conducting polymer. The formulation contains an electron acceptor comprising a dopant anion and a metal cation selected from Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+ or combinations thereof. The preferred electron acceptor is a silver salt, preferably selected from AgNO3, AgClO4 and AgNO2. The formulation also contains between 2 and 100 moles of a polymerizable component per mole of the electron acceptor, the polymerizable component being selected from pyrrole, aniline, their oligomers, or combinations thereof. In addition, the formulation includes an aqueous solvent selected from acetonitrile, acetone, and combinations thereof, the aqueous solvent having up to 30 volume percent water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2002
    Assignee: Lynntech, Inc.
    Inventors: Waheguru Pal Singh, Dalibor Hodko, Suchitra Chepin, Oliver J. Murphy
  • Patent number: 6333379
    Abstract: Process for preparing antistatic acrylic polymers wherein the acrylic monomers are polymerized in suspension, said acrylic monomers contain dissolved the antistatic additives selected from the following ones: CnH2n+1CO—N(CH2CH2OH)2  (1) wherein n is an integer ranging from 9 to 13; Cn′H2n′+1N(CH2CH2OH)2  (2) wherein n′ is an integer ranging from 8 to 14; CH2(OR1)CH(OR2)CH2(OR3) or C(CH2OR1)(CH2OR2)(CH2OR3)(CH2OR4)  (3) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 equal to or different from each other, are H or R, wherein R is a saturated or unsaturated C12-C18 alkylcarboxylate, preferably saturated or monounsaturated C18.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2001
    Assignee: ELF Atochem S.A.
    Inventors: Cristiano De Marco, Fabio Giberti, Lorenzo Poggi
  • Patent number: 6329450
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a blend of polymeric materials comprising; (A) of from about 1 to about 80 percent by weight (based on the combined weights of Components A and B) of at least one substantially random interpolymer; wherein said interpolymer; (1) contains of from about 0.5 to about 50 mole percent of polymer units derived from; a) at least one vinyl or vinylidene aromatic monomer, or b) at least one hindered aliphatic or cycloaliphatic vinyl or vinylidene monomer, or c) a combination of at least one vinyl or vinylidene aromatic monomer and at least one hindered aliphatic or cycloaliphatic vinyl or vinylidene monomer; (2) contains of from about 50 to about 99.5 mole percent of polymer units derived from at least one aliphatic &agr;-olefin having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms; (3) has a melt index (I2) of from about 0.01 to about 100 g/10 min; and (4) has a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of from about 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Samuel A. Ogoe, Charles F. Diehl, Leo A. Novak, Wendy D. Hoenig, Shaofu Wu, Donna C. Scott
  • Publication number: 20010047053
    Abstract: Provided is a polyarylene sulfide resin composition of which the moldings are burred little and which has good mechanical properties and good flow moldability. The composition comprises from 20 to 90% by weight of a polyarylene sulfide and from 10 to 80% by weight of an inorganic filler, and is characterized in that its burrs are on the level of at most 120 &mgr;m, that it has a weld strength of at least 50 MPa and that the length of its spiral flow having a thickness of 1 mm is at least 100 mm. Preferably, the polyarylene sulfide to be in the composition has a specific index to the degree of branching and a specific flexural strength.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2001
    Publication date: November 29, 2001
    Applicant: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Masaya Okamoto, Minoru Senga, Koichi Suga, Kenji Seki
  • Publication number: 20010044014
    Abstract: An irreversible heat-sensitive composition comprises a mixture of a granular or powdery heat-fusible substance having a melting point corresponding to a temperature to be recorded and a granular or powdery dyestuff diffusible into the fused heat-fusible substance through dispersion or dissolution. A heat-sensitive ink comprises the irreversible heat-sensitive composition and an ink vehicle capable of diffusing the fused heat-fusible substance therein. A heat-sensitive ink according to another embodiment comprises microcapsules, which encapsulate the irreversible heat-sensitive composition. A heat-sensitive indicator comprises a substrate provided thereon with a printed heat-sensitive ink, the heat-sensitive ink being one of these heat-sensitive inks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2001
    Publication date: November 22, 2001
    Applicant: NICHIYU GIKEN KOGYO CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Sachie Miyata, Hiromichi Mizusawa, Daisuke Harumoto
  • Patent number: 6297301
    Abstract: Thermoplastic elastomers having improved processability are prepared by incorporating one or more organic sulfate or sulfonate salts into blends of thermoplastic polymers and olefinic rubber and melt processing the mixture. The rubber component of the mixture is preferably at least partially cured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignees: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc., Advanced Customer Systems, L.P.
    Inventors: Thomas C. Erderly, James J. Chludzinski, Armen H. Dekmezian, Angelo A. Montagna, Dennis G. Peiffer, Maria D. Ellul, Donald R. Hazelton, Barry M. Rosenbaum
  • Patent number: 6297296
    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of cationic latex particles that can complex with anionic dyes to provide water fastness and further to provide a medium in which inherently unstable anionic dyes can be brought in close proximity with other anionic components, by complexation to cationic latices, in order to stabilize the anionic dyes especially with regard to light and oxidative degradation. In particular this invention will provide for methods of generating waterfast and improved lightfast ink jet images.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignee: Kodak Polychrome Graphics LLC
    Inventor: Allan Wexler
  • Patent number: 6294270
    Abstract: An electronic circuit device comprises a resin composition including 90 to 100 weight percent of a curable epoxy-modified aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene block copolymer, optionally up to 10 weight percent of an epoxy resin, and an effective amount of an epoxy curative, the weight percent of the copolymer and epoxy resin being based on the weight of the epoxy bearing material exclusive of curative. The resin composition can be used as an electronic adhesive, covercoat, or encapsulant. The electronic circuit device exhibits superior heat and moisture insensitivity, including the absence of voiding and delamination of the cured resin compostion from its substrate under conditions of 85° C. and 85% relative humidity for 168 hours followed by a temperature of 220° C. for 10 to 40 seconds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2001
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventor: Robert Steven Clough
  • Publication number: 20010021735
    Abstract: This invention relates to fire retardant latex binders for non-woven fabrics. Non-woven fabrics can be manufactured using the fire retardant latex binder formulations of this invention using cotton fibers, polyester fibers, rayon fibers, nylon fibers, cellulosic fibers, fiber glass or various mixtures of such fibers. The fire retardant latex binders of this invention are particularly useful in manufacturing fiber glass furnace filters. The fire retardant latex binders of this invention are comprised of (1) water, (2) a styrene-butadiene rubber, (3) a fatty acid soap, (4) a sulfonate surfactant, (5) an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide/ethylene oxide triblock polymer, wherein the ethylene oxide/propylene oxide/ethylene oxide triblock polymer has a number average molecular weight of at least 8000, and (6) about 10 phr to about 50 phr of diammonium phosphate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2001
    Publication date: September 13, 2001
    Applicant: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventor: Gerald Owen Schulz
  • Patent number: 6287376
    Abstract: Hydrophobic, oxidic and/or siliceous fillers obtainable by treating an oxidic and/or siliceous filler with 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of filler, with an adduct of sulfur and unsaturated primary and/or secondary alcohols with 3 to 60 carbon atoms at temperatures of 20 to 250° C., wherein the adduct has been obtained by reacting 1 to 10 moles of sulfur per mole of double bonds in the alcohol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2001
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Scholl, Hermann-Josef Weidenhaupt, Heinrich Königshofen, Peter Wendling
  • Patent number: 6229036
    Abstract: Sulfanylsilanes of the formula X1X2X3Si—A—S—SiR1R2R3 are prepared by reacting mercaptosilanes of the formula X1X2X3Si—Alkyl—SH with chlorosilanes Cl—SiR1R2R3. They are used as coupling agents in rubber mixtures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2001
    Assignee: Degussa-Hüls Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Christoph Batz-Sohn, Hans-Detlef Luginsland
  • Patent number: 6221472
    Abstract: Zinc-containing hydrotalcite particles which satisfy the following requirements (1) to (4): (1) the chemical composition should be represented by the following formula (A): ZnxAl2(OH)4+2xCO3.mH2O  (A) wherein x and m satisfy 3.5≦x≦4.5 and 0≦m≦4, respectively, (2) the average secondary particle size should be 2 &mgr;m or less, preferably 0.3 to 1.5 &mgr;m, (3) the amount of particles having a particle size of 10 &mgr;m or more out of all the particles should be 1 wt % or less, preferably 0.5 wt % or less, and (4) the specific surface area measured by a BET method should be 20 m2/g or less, preferably 4 to 15 m2/g; and a resin composition comprising 0.001 to 5 parts by weight of the zinc-containing hydrotalcite particles based on 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin. This resin composition has excellent heat deterioration resistance, rust formation preventing properties, coloration preventing properties, dispersibility and filter permeability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2001
    Assignee: Kyowa Chemical Industry Co Ltd
    Inventors: Tsutomu Nosu, Makoto Yoshii, Harumi Takabatake
  • Patent number: 6180756
    Abstract: This invention concerns a process for the addition of volatile materials to prepolymers prior to or during solid state polymerization processes and the subsequent conducting of said solid state polymerization process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Robert Ray Burch
  • Patent number: 6143801
    Abstract: A method of forming an esterification product Comprises providing (1) a material selected from the group consisting of ester monomers, ester oligomers, ester polymers, and mixtures thereof, and (2) a catalyst selected from the group consisting of: ##STR1## and mixtures thereof. wherein D is selected from the group consisting of carbon and silicon; Q is selected from the group consisting of O, S, and NR; M is selected from the group consisting of sodium, lithium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium; R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R', R", and R'" are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, O, halogen, Si, N, S, P, C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 linear or branched alkyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.10 cycloalkyl, and aromatic; and reacting the material in the presence of the catalyst to form an esterification product.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2000
    Assignee: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Inventors: Michel R. Gagne', Michael R. Korn
  • Patent number: 6084035
    Abstract: A resin composition for powder coating, comprising(A) a carboxyl group-containing resin having a number average molecular weight of 1000 to 20000, an acid value of 5 to 200 and a glass transition temperature of 30 to 120.degree. C.,(B) bis(.beta.-methylglycidyl)terephthalate of the formula (1): ##STR1## as a curing agent, and (D) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of amines having the linkage of the formula (2): ##STR2## in the molecule, a triarylphosphines and onium salts as a ring-opening polymerization inhibitor, the equivalent ratio of (.beta.-methylglycidyl group of the component (B))/(carboxyl group of the component (A)) being 0.5 to 3.0. The composition can give a product of curing excellent in impact resistance, weathering resistance and so on.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Assignee: Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Satoru Miyake, Hisao Ikeda, Toshinari Koda, Motohiko Hidaka
  • Patent number: 6071983
    Abstract: A curable dental adhesive composition of the type including polymerizable monomer and polymerization initiator may be easily prepared and applied to a tooth surface by using a tool which includes fibrous or sponge material, adapted to fit within a person's mouth, and carrying at least part of the polymerization initiator. Polymerizable monomer and any remaining polymerization initiator as well as filler and other ingredients may be brought into contact with the tool to form the curable composition just prior to applying the composition to the tooth surface. The tool may be part of a kit which also includes a container for polymerizable monomer and, as necessary, one or more additional containers for remaining polymerization initiator(s), fillers, etc. No separate mixing container is required.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: Sun Medical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takashi Yamamoto, Weiping Zeng, Masami Arata, Tsuyoshi Banba, Harumi Tanaka
  • Patent number: 6069199
    Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide a liquid anti-scaler for coating polymerizing reactors obtained by a condensation reaction of naphthol with an aldehydic cross-linking product, wherein the cross-linking product is the reaction product of hydrosulfite and formaldehyde. It contains hydrosulfite and/or radical bisulfites and/or bisulfite. The condensate is made in such a way that in the absence of oxygen, it is in the form of liquid of clear transparent color.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2000
    Assignee: C.I.R.S. S.p.A.
    Inventors: Francesco Carlin, Mario Sattin
  • Patent number: 6060167
    Abstract: A release coating of thermally stable essentially non-fluorocarbon polymer and low molecular weight fluorocarbon polymer is made non-chalking; i.e., not cause waxy buildup on fabrication equipment producing articles having the coating thereon, by a special polymerization process for making the fluorocarbon polymer, viz., aqueous dispersion polymerization using conventional initiator, dispersing agent, and chain transfer agent, but also having carboxylic acid, salt, ester or peroxide thereof, or alkanol or ester thereof or ketone present during the polymerization. Alternatively, the additive can be fluorosurfactant which contains carbon-hydrogen bonding and which also serves as the dispersing agent in the polymerization medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2000
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Richard Alan Morgan, Luc Germain Pierre Joseph D'Haenens
  • Patent number: 6046349
    Abstract: Oligomeric organosilicon compounds are disclosed of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 independently of one another denote H, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) alkoxy, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) haloalkoxy, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)haloalkyl, phenyl, aryl or aralkyl andZ denotes an alkylidene radical having 0-6 carbon atoms, x can be a statistical average of 1-6 andn=1-150 and . . . means that z can be bonded either to the one or the other C atom, and the particular free valency is occupied by a hydrogen.and their use in rubber mixtures and for the production of shaped articles, in particular pneumatic tires.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: Degussa-Huels Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Christoph Batz-Sohn, Hans-Detlef Luginsland
  • Patent number: 6037055
    Abstract: New copolyester composition that provides excellent filament spinning and mill/yarn processing of staple fiber into fabrics having combination of excellent pilling performance as well as aesthetics and tactility ("hand"). Preferred fibers have non-round cross-sections, especially multi-grooved and scalloped-oval cross-sections that provide fabrics having outstanding comfort qualities of moisture-management, dryness and comfort, as well as minimal pilling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Arun Pal Aneja, Frederick Karl Mallon, Adrian Charles Snyder
  • Patent number: 6025420
    Abstract: A polymer blend composition with a good balance of high impact resistance and moldablity with reduced tendencies of delamination in molded articles is prepared by admixing with polycarbonate a substantially linear ethylene polymer or linear ethylene polymer, and a compatibilizing graft copolymer of a styrene and acrylonitrile copolymer grafted to an ethylene, propylene, and optional diene copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2000
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Hoang T. Pham, Sarada P. Namhata, Clive P. Bosnyak
  • Patent number: 6008274
    Abstract: A process for stabilizing a copolymer of maleic acid or maleic anhydride and vinyl alkyl ethers against a reduction in molecular weight in aqueous solution or in the solution of an organic solvent by adding 0.001 to 10% by weight, based on the copolymer, of a reducing agent, a tert-butyl-containing phenol or a mixture thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Harald Meyer, Axel Sanner, Franz Frosch, Hans Richter
  • Patent number: 6001910
    Abstract: A remoistenable hot melt adhesive composition comprising (i) 25 to 80% by weight of a sulfonated polyester;(ii) 3 to 40% by weight of an anionic or cationic plasticizer;(iii) 0 to 40% by weight of a polar tackifier;(iv) 0 to 3% by weight of an antioxidant; and(v) 10 to 35% by weight of a polar wax; and(vi) optionally 0 to 30% nonionic plasticizer, wherein the total of (i)-(vi) to equal 100% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1999
    Assignee: National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
    Inventors: Mitchell J. Blumenthal, Charles W. Paul, Matthew L. Sharak
  • Patent number: 5985982
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a printable release composition used for pressure sensitive labels and the like. The invention is also directed to an article, such as a label, that comprises a substrate such as paper, optionally a thermal transfer primer coating coated onto the substrate and a release layer coated onto the transfer primer coating or onto the substrate. The printable release composition of the present invention may be used with labels having permanent, repositionable or removable adhesives. The particular composition of the release layer depends on the type of adhesive that is appropriate for the desired end use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1999
    Assignee: Moore Business Forms, Inc.
    Inventors: Adele C. Shipston, David K. Rice, II
  • Patent number: 5985389
    Abstract: The present invention is a compositional blend having a polyester, an acetaldehyde reduction compound and less than 50 ppm of an optical brightener. The blend has utility for food and beverage molded containers where improved clarity and flavor retention are important without producing a haze. The acetaldehyde reduction compound can be a low molecular weight partially aromatic polyamide, a low molecular weight aliphatic polyamides or polyesteramide. The optical brightener preferably is a bis(benzoxazolyl) stilbene. Articles, and especially beverage containers, produced from the blend have a yellowness, b*, less than about 2.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventors: James Samuel Nelson Dalton, Steven Lee Stafford, John David Hewa
  • Patent number: 5977225
    Abstract: The rubber mixtures according to the invention, containing at least one rubber, a filler, optionally additional rubber auxiliaries and at least one polysulphide polyether silane corresponding to the formulaR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 Si--X.sup.1 --(--S.sub.x --polyether --).sub.m --(--S.sub.x --X.sup.2 --SiR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3).sub.n (I),are used for the preparation of rubber vulcanisates, from which in particular tires having a low rolling resistance associated with a good wet skid resistance and a high abrasion resistance can be produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Bayer AG
    Inventors: Thomas Scholl, Hermann-Josef Weidenhaupt, Heinrich Konigshofen, Ulrich Eisele
  • Patent number: 5919854
    Abstract: Aqueous dispersions of cationic water-soluble polymers are provided, as well as processes for making and methods of using the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1999
    Assignee: Cytec Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Sun-Yi Huang, Louis Rosati, Joseph J. Kozakiewicz
  • Patent number: 5888405
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one amino methyl phosphonic acid or salt thereof to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one amino methyl phosphonic acid or salt thereof to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the fouling organisms. The amino methyl phosphonic acid used in the methods of the invention has the formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2 NCH.sub.2 P(O)(OH).sub.2. In this formula, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently a C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 alkyl group or a CH.sub.2 P(O)(OH).sub.2 group. However, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are not both a CH.sub.2 P(O)(OH).sub.2 group. Alternatively, R.sup.1 and R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1999
    Assignee: Buckman Laboratories International Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas E. McNeel, Marilyn S. Whittemore, Stephen D. Bryant, Graciela H. Vunk
  • Patent number: 5872158
    Abstract: The claimed invention is an uncured thermosetting composition which is capable of curing upon exposure to actinic radiation, said composition comprising an acetal diacrylate of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are individually hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, aryl, or substituted aryl; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are individually C.sub.1-6 alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl, or aryl alkyl; and R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are individually hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; and a free radical curing agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1999
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Joseph Paul Kuczynski
  • Patent number: 5863658
    Abstract: A conductive composite composition consisting essentially of about 10 to 90 parts of the conducting form of polyaniline, balance an aromatic benzobisthiazole, benzobisoxazole or benzobisimidazole rigid-rod polymer, and a process for making a conductive benzobisazole polymer film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 26, 1999
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventor: Loon-Seng Tan
  • Patent number: 5851508
    Abstract: Disclosed are compositions suitable for use in embolizing blood vessels which compositions comprise an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, a biocompatible solvent and a water insoluble contrasting agent selected from the group consisting of tantalum, tantalum oxide and barium sulfate. Also disclosed are methods for embolizing a blood vessel using the compositions described herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1998
    Assignee: MicroTherapeutics, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard J. Greff, Michael L. Jones, Scott Evans
  • Patent number: 5852087
    Abstract: Easily dyeable meta-linkage-containing aromatic polyamide fibers consisting of a composition which comprises a meta-linkage-containing aromatic polyamide incorporating a quaternary onium salt of an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid. They are easily dyeable with cationic dyes, and thus may be used in the fields of bedding, clothing and interior decoration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1998
    Assignee: Teijin Limited
    Inventors: Akihiro Ohba, Koki Sasaki
  • Patent number: 5827912
    Abstract: The rubber compounds according to the invention, containing a rubber, an oligomeric silane of formula (I), a filler and optionally other rubber auxiliary agentsR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 Si--X.sup.1 --(--S.sub.x --Y--).sub.m --(--S.sub.x --X.sup.2 --SiR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3).sub.n (I),are used for the manufacture of molded rubber bodies, particularly tires, that have low rolling resistance and increased dynamic and thermal stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1998
    Assignee: Bayer AG
    Inventor: Thomas Scholl
  • Patent number: 5817711
    Abstract: An aqueous working liquid composition for a wire saw comprising the following components (A) to (E): (A) 10 to 60% by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of polyglycol ethers represented by the following formulae (I) and (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group; R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group; and n represents an integer of 1 to 4; (B) 0.1 to 5.0% by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of organic bentonite and inorganic bentonite; (C) 0.01 to 5.0% by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), MgO, methanol, and ethanol; (D) 0.1 to 2.0% by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of a sodium .beta.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1998
    Assignees: Nippei Toyama Corporation, Palace Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takashi Kambe, Kensho Miyata, Kazuo Tanaka, Eiichi Ibe
  • Patent number: 5795920
    Abstract: A polymeric dope solution comprising a polymeric material and a mixed solvent as a solvent system for use in the preparation of an integrally skinned asymmetric membrane having a surface layer (selective surface layer) and a porous support layer, which is useful as a gas separation membrane, is disclosed. Also disclosed are a process for the preparation of the asymmetric membrane using the polymeric dope solution, and an integrally skinned dope solution prepared thereby.The asymmetric membranes according to the present invention show good gas permeability and high permselectivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1998
    Assignee: Korea Institute of Science and Technology
    Inventors: Yong Soo Kang, Bumsuk Jung, Un Young Kim
  • Patent number: 5770558
    Abstract: The subject invention involves processes for making granular compositions comprising soil release polymers, the polymers comprising at least about 10% of substantially linear esters having a backbone; the esters being uncapped or end-capped on one or both ends of the backbone; the esters comprising in their backbones oxyalkyleneoxy units and hydrophobic aryldicarbonyl units; the esters having a molecular weight of from about 500 to about 20,000; the polymers if in solid state having the tendency when exposed to moisture to spontaneously rearrange from an amorphous form which is readily soluble in water to a crystalline form which is relatively insoluble in water; the process comprising the following steps:a) taking the soil release polymers, in which are dispersed from 0% to about 25% alkylaryl or alkyl sulfonate crystallization-reducing stabilizers, in molten state at a temperature of at least about 180.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1998
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Benjamin Edgar Chapman, Michael Timothy Creedon
  • Patent number: 5721309
    Abstract: A water based coating composition provides a stain resistant layer which adheres well to a substrate and is resistant to chemical attack by common household cleaning solvents such as isopropyl alcohol. The coating composition has a very low volatile organic compound content, thus providing an environmentally desirable alternative to organic solvent based coatings. The low volatile organic compound content of the composition substantially or completely eliminates the problems and expenses associated with solvent recovery for meeting chemical emission standards, and the potential for human exposure to solvent vapor is substantially eliminated or significantly reduced. The coating composition is aqueous based and incorporates a crosslinkable acrylic polymer latex, an amino resin crosslinking agent and a crosslinking catalyst. The polymer, crosslinking agent and catalyst are dispersed and/or solubilized in an aqueous medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1998
    Assignee: GenCorp Inc.
    Inventors: Satish C. Sharma, John P. Kovalchin, Raymond J. Weinert
  • Patent number: 5717057
    Abstract: A method for manufacturing polycarbonate in which an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonic acid diester can be effectively subjected to melt polycondensation using a small amount of a catalyst, making it possible to manufacture polycarbonate having outstanding color matching, outstanding thermal stability, color-matching stability, etc., during molding, and outstanding water resistance is characterized in that when an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonic acid diester are subjected to melt polycondensation in the presence of a catalyst, the catalyst is dissolved or dispersed as a catalyst solution, this catalyst solution is added to the melt polycondensation reaction system, and the aromatic dihydroxy compound and carbonic acid diester are subjected to melt polycondensation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1998
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Takeshi Sakashita, Tomoaki Shimoda, Takashi Nagai
  • Patent number: 5712333
    Abstract: A blend of polycarbonate and a homogeneously branched, linear ethylene polymer, which blend has a desirable balance of impact resistance and toughness properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1998
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Frank M. Hofmeister, Hani Farah, Morgan M. Hughes, Steve R. Ellebracht
  • Patent number: 5679767
    Abstract: The invention is a purification process of an aliphatic polyester prepared in the presence of a catalyst from a hydroxycarboxylic acid or a cyclic ester of a hydroxycarboxylic acid, or a combination of an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol with an aliphatic polybasic acid, or a mixture of these compounds, comprising deactivating the catalyst while maintaining the aliphatic polyester in a molten or dissolved state, or insolubilizing and separating the catalyst and successively removing low molecular compounds; and can provide aliphatic polyester which has a low content of unreacted monomers and low molecular weight compounds and is excellent in heat resistance and weatherability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1997
    Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Suizu, Masatoshi Takagi, Masanobu Ajioka, Akihiro Yamaguchi
  • Patent number: 5667767
    Abstract: Disclosed are compositions suitable for use in embolizing blood vessels which compositions comprise an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, a biocompatible solvent and a water insoluble contrasting agent selected from the group consisting of tantalum, tantalum oxide and barium sulfate. Also disclosed are methods for embolizing a blood vessel using the compositions described herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1997
    Assignee: Micro Therapeutics, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard J. Greff, Michael L. Jones, Scott Evans