Abstract: A water slurry process is used to prepare a prepreg and to manufacture articles from macrocyclic polyester oligomers. In one embodiment, a process for preparing a water suspension of macrocyclic polyester oligomers includes the steps of contacting a macrocyclic polyester oligomer and a polymerization catalyst with water and a surfactant, and mixing the macrocyclic polyester oligomer and polymerization catalyst with water and the surfactant thereby forming a suspension. In another embodiment, a process for impregnating macrocyclic polyester oligomers for polymerization includes the steps of providing a suspension of a macrocyclic polyester oligomer and a polymerization catalyst in water, applying the suspension to a base material, drying to remove water from the suspension, and pressing the dried suspension to a desired form. In yet another embodiment, a composition of macrocyclic polyester oligomer includes a macrocyclic polyester oligomer, a polymerization catalyst, and water.
Abstract: A method of achieving a novel superior dispersion of insoluble sulfur comprises mixing polysulfur while it is in the rubbery state with a diluent, such as rubber, to obtain a novel uniform dispersion of the sulfur in the diluent.
Abstract: The present invention concerns novel methods for enhancing the mechanical performance of tissue adhesives and sealants which comprises employing a primer molecule in association with a tissue adhesive or sealant, wherein the primer molecule serves to enhance the strength of the interface between the tissue and the adhesive matrix. The primer molecules described herein function to interact with a protein present in the tissue, thereby altering its characteristics to make it more amenable to bonding with the adhesive matrix. Primer molecules may be applied to the tissue independently from the tissue adhesive or sealant or may be mixed with the tissue adhesive or sealant prior to application to the tissue.
Abstract: Disclosed are photochromic resins having improved photochromic properties; articles, notably ophthalmic articles, which are constituted, wholly or in part only, of such resins; radically polymerizable compositions which are precursors of said resins; and methods of preparing said resins. Said resins are obtained by radical copolymerization of particular comonomers. They contain an effective amount of at least one acidic additive or of at least one basic additive, and they have improved kinetics of return to the light state.
Abstract: This invention provides transparent resin compositions with excellent near infrared absorption characteristics comprising 100 parts by weight of a transparent thermoplastic resin, about 0.01 to about 2 parts by weight of a specific copper dithiocarbamate compound, and about 0 to about 2 parts by weight of a specific copper compound.
Abstract: Nonblack elastomers, which have excellent stability against oxidative, light- or ozone-induced degradation, comprise as stabilizers at least one compound of formula I
wherein
R1 is hydrogen, C1-C12alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl or benzyl,
R2 is hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl, and
n is the number 0, 1 or 2. The compounds of formula I are excellently suitable as colour-stable and nonstaining stabilizers and antiozonants for protecting nonblack elastomers against oxidative, thermal, light- or ozone-induced degradation.
Abstract: Improved fire-retarded properties can be imparted to polycarbonate resin composition by incorporating into the polycarbonate a fire-retardant component containing a perfluoroallkane sulfonate such as potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate and a cyclic siloxane such as octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane. The fire-retardant component is suitably added at levels to form a polycarbonate composition in which the perfluoroalkane sulfonate is present in an amount of from 0.02 to 0.1 phr relative to the composition as a whole, and the cyclic siloxane is present in an amount of at least 0.02 relative to the composition as a whole.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 28, 2000
Date of Patent:
March 5, 2002
Assignee:
General Electric Company
Inventors:
Niles Richard Rosenquist, Rajendra Kashinath Singh, Jeffrey Hayward Wengrovius
Abstract: This invention provides transparent resin compositions of polycarbonate, polyester, methacrylic, styrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyolefin, and polyamide resin, having the advantageous effects of efficiently absorbing near infrared radiation (780-1800 nm) and efficiently transmitting visible light (380-780 nm).
Abstract: Disclosed are a propylene polymer having a high crystallinity of a boiled heptane-insoluble component contained therein, a high stereoregularity and an extremely long mesochain (continuous propylene units wherein directions of &agr;-methyl carbons are the same as each other), and a process for preparing said polymer. Also disclosed are a propylene block copolymer containing a crystalline polypropylene portion having a high crystallinity of a boiled heptane-insoluble component contained therein, a high stereoregularity and an extremely long mesochain, and a process for preparing said copolymer. Further disclosed is a propylene polymer composition comprising the above propylene polymer or propylene block copolymer and at least one stabilizer selected from a phenol type stabilizer, an organophosphite type stabilizer, a thioether type stabilizer, a hindered amine type stabilizer and a metallic salt of higher aliphatic acid.
Abstract: The present invention provides a formulation for forming an electronically conducting polymer. The formulation contains an electron acceptor comprising a dopant anion and a metal cation selected from Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+ or combinations thereof. The preferred electron acceptor is a silver salt, preferably selected from AgNO3, AgClO4 and AgNO2. The formulation also contains between 2 and 100 moles of a polymerizable component per mole of the electron acceptor, the polymerizable component being selected from pyrrole, aniline, their oligomers, or combinations thereof. In addition, the formulation includes an aqueous solvent selected from acetonitrile, acetone, and combinations thereof, the aqueous solvent having up to 30 volume percent water.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 7, 1999
Date of Patent:
January 1, 2002
Assignee:
Lynntech, Inc.
Inventors:
Waheguru Pal Singh, Dalibor Hodko, Suchitra Chepin, Oliver J. Murphy
Abstract: Process for preparing antistatic acrylic polymers wherein the acrylic monomers are polymerized in suspension, said acrylic monomers contain dissolved the antistatic additives selected from the following ones:
CnH2n+1CO—N(CH2CH2OH)2 (1)
wherein n is an integer ranging from 9 to 13;
Cn′H2n′+1N(CH2CH2OH)2 (2)
wherein n′ is an integer ranging from 8 to 14;
CH2(OR1)CH(OR2)CH2(OR3) or C(CH2OR1)(CH2OR2)(CH2OR3)(CH2OR4) (3)
wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 equal to or different from each other, are H or R, wherein R is a saturated or unsaturated C12-C18 alkylcarboxylate, preferably saturated or monounsaturated C18.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 21, 1999
Date of Patent:
December 25, 2001
Assignee:
ELF Atochem S.A.
Inventors:
Cristiano De Marco, Fabio Giberti, Lorenzo Poggi
Abstract: The present invention relates to a blend of polymeric materials comprising;
(A) of from about 1 to about 80 percent by weight (based on the combined weights of Components A and B) of at least one substantially random interpolymer; wherein said interpolymer;
(1) contains of from about 0.5 to about 50 mole percent of polymer units derived from;
a) at least one vinyl or vinylidene aromatic monomer, or
b) at least one hindered aliphatic or cycloaliphatic vinyl or vinylidene monomer, or
c) a combination of at least one vinyl or vinylidene aromatic monomer and at least one hindered aliphatic or cycloaliphatic vinyl or vinylidene monomer;
(2) contains of from about 50 to about 99.5 mole percent of polymer units derived from at least one aliphatic &agr;-olefin having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms;
(3) has a melt index (I2) of from about 0.01 to about 100 g/10 min; and
(4) has a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of from about 1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 2, 1999
Date of Patent:
December 11, 2001
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company
Inventors:
Samuel A. Ogoe, Charles F. Diehl, Leo A. Novak, Wendy D. Hoenig, Shaofu Wu, Donna C. Scott
Abstract: Provided is a polyarylene sulfide resin composition of which the moldings are burred little and which has good mechanical properties and good flow moldability. The composition comprises from 20 to 90% by weight of a polyarylene sulfide and from 10 to 80% by weight of an inorganic filler, and is characterized in that its burrs are on the level of at most 120 &mgr;m, that it has a weld strength of at least 50 MPa and that the length of its spiral flow having a thickness of 1 mm is at least 100 mm. Preferably, the polyarylene sulfide to be in the composition has a specific index to the degree of branching and a specific flexural strength.
Abstract: An irreversible heat-sensitive composition comprises a mixture of a granular or powdery heat-fusible substance having a melting point corresponding to a temperature to be recorded and a granular or powdery dyestuff diffusible into the fused heat-fusible substance through dispersion or dissolution. A heat-sensitive ink comprises the irreversible heat-sensitive composition and an ink vehicle capable of diffusing the fused heat-fusible substance therein. A heat-sensitive ink according to another embodiment comprises microcapsules, which encapsulate the irreversible heat-sensitive composition. A heat-sensitive indicator comprises a substrate provided thereon with a printed heat-sensitive ink, the heat-sensitive ink being one of these heat-sensitive inks.
Abstract: Thermoplastic elastomers having improved processability are prepared by incorporating one or more organic sulfate or sulfonate salts into blends of thermoplastic polymers and olefinic rubber and melt processing the mixture. The rubber component of the mixture is preferably at least partially cured.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 16, 1997
Date of Patent:
October 2, 2001
Assignees:
ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc., Advanced Customer Systems, L.P.
Inventors:
Thomas C. Erderly, James J. Chludzinski, Armen H. Dekmezian, Angelo A. Montagna, Dennis G. Peiffer, Maria D. Ellul, Donald R. Hazelton, Barry M. Rosenbaum
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of cationic latex particles that can complex with anionic dyes to provide water fastness and further to provide a medium in which inherently unstable anionic dyes can be brought in close proximity with other anionic components, by complexation to cationic latices, in order to stabilize the anionic dyes especially with regard to light and oxidative degradation. In particular this invention will provide for methods of generating waterfast and improved lightfast ink jet images.
Abstract: An electronic circuit device comprises a resin composition including 90 to 100 weight percent of a curable epoxy-modified aromatic vinyl-conjugated diene block copolymer, optionally up to 10 weight percent of an epoxy resin, and an effective amount of an epoxy curative, the weight percent of the copolymer and epoxy resin being based on the weight of the epoxy bearing material exclusive of curative. The resin composition can be used as an electronic adhesive, covercoat, or encapsulant. The electronic circuit device exhibits superior heat and moisture insensitivity, including the absence of voiding and delamination of the cured resin compostion from its substrate under conditions of 85° C. and 85% relative humidity for 168 hours followed by a temperature of 220° C. for 10 to 40 seconds.
Abstract: This invention relates to fire retardant latex binders for non-woven fabrics. Non-woven fabrics can be manufactured using the fire retardant latex binder formulations of this invention using cotton fibers, polyester fibers, rayon fibers, nylon fibers, cellulosic fibers, fiber glass or various mixtures of such fibers. The fire retardant latex binders of this invention are particularly useful in manufacturing fiber glass furnace filters. The fire retardant latex binders of this invention are comprised of (1) water, (2) a styrene-butadiene rubber, (3) a fatty acid soap, (4) a sulfonate surfactant, (5) an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide/ethylene oxide triblock polymer, wherein the ethylene oxide/propylene oxide/ethylene oxide triblock polymer has a number average molecular weight of at least 8000, and (6) about 10 phr to about 50 phr of diammonium phosphate.
Abstract: Hydrophobic, oxidic and/or siliceous fillers obtainable by treating an oxidic and/or siliceous filler with 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of filler, with an adduct of sulfur and unsaturated primary and/or secondary alcohols with 3 to 60 carbon atoms at temperatures of 20 to 250° C., wherein the adduct has been obtained by reacting 1 to 10 moles of sulfur per mole of double bonds in the alcohol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 16, 1999
Date of Patent:
September 11, 2001
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Thomas Scholl, Hermann-Josef Weidenhaupt, Heinrich Königshofen, Peter Wendling
Abstract: Sulfanylsilanes of the formula X1X2X3Si—A—S—SiR1R2R3 are prepared by reacting mercaptosilanes of the formula X1X2X3Si—Alkyl—SH with chlorosilanes Cl—SiR1R2R3. They are used as coupling agents in rubber mixtures.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 29, 1999
Date of Patent:
May 8, 2001
Assignee:
Degussa-Hüls Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Christoph Batz-Sohn, Hans-Detlef Luginsland
Abstract: Zinc-containing hydrotalcite particles which satisfy the following requirements (1) to (4):
(1) the chemical composition should be represented by the following formula (A):
ZnxAl2(OH)4+2xCO3.mH2O (A)
wherein x and m satisfy 3.5≦x≦4.5 and 0≦m≦4, respectively,
(2) the average secondary particle size should be 2 &mgr;m or less, preferably 0.3 to 1.5 &mgr;m,
(3) the amount of particles having a particle size of 10 &mgr;m or more out of all the particles should be 1 wt % or less, preferably 0.5 wt % or less, and
(4) the specific surface area measured by a BET method should be 20 m2/g or less, preferably 4 to 15 m2/g; and a resin composition comprising 0.001 to 5 parts by weight of the zinc-containing hydrotalcite particles based on 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin. This resin composition has excellent heat deterioration resistance, rust formation preventing properties, coloration preventing properties, dispersibility and filter permeability.
Abstract: This invention concerns a process for the addition of volatile materials to prepolymers prior to or during solid state polymerization processes and the subsequent conducting of said solid state polymerization process.
Abstract: A method of forming an esterification product Comprises providing (1) a material selected from the group consisting of ester monomers, ester oligomers, ester polymers, and mixtures thereof, and (2) a catalyst selected from the group consisting of: ##STR1## and mixtures thereof. wherein D is selected from the group consisting of carbon and silicon; Q is selected from the group consisting of O, S, and NR; M is selected from the group consisting of sodium, lithium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium; R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R', R", and R'" are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, O, halogen, Si, N, S, P, C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 linear or branched alkyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.10 cycloalkyl, and aromatic; and reacting the material in the presence of the catalyst to form an esterification product.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 18, 1997
Date of Patent:
November 7, 2000
Assignee:
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Abstract: A resin composition for powder coating, comprising(A) a carboxyl group-containing resin having a number average molecular weight of 1000 to 20000, an acid value of 5 to 200 and a glass transition temperature of 30 to 120.degree. C.,(B) bis(.beta.-methylglycidyl)terephthalate of the formula (1): ##STR1## as a curing agent, and (D) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of amines having the linkage of the formula (2): ##STR2## in the molecule, a triarylphosphines and onium salts as a ring-opening polymerization inhibitor, the equivalent ratio of (.beta.-methylglycidyl group of the component (B))/(carboxyl group of the component (A)) being 0.5 to 3.0. The composition can give a product of curing excellent in impact resistance, weathering resistance and so on.
Abstract: A curable dental adhesive composition of the type including polymerizable monomer and polymerization initiator may be easily prepared and applied to a tooth surface by using a tool which includes fibrous or sponge material, adapted to fit within a person's mouth, and carrying at least part of the polymerization initiator. Polymerizable monomer and any remaining polymerization initiator as well as filler and other ingredients may be brought into contact with the tool to form the curable composition just prior to applying the composition to the tooth surface. The tool may be part of a kit which also includes a container for polymerizable monomer and, as necessary, one or more additional containers for remaining polymerization initiator(s), fillers, etc. No separate mixing container is required.
Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide a liquid anti-scaler for coating polymerizing reactors obtained by a condensation reaction of naphthol with an aldehydic cross-linking product, wherein the cross-linking product is the reaction product of hydrosulfite and formaldehyde. It contains hydrosulfite and/or radical bisulfites and/or bisulfite. The condensate is made in such a way that in the absence of oxygen, it is in the form of liquid of clear transparent color.
Abstract: A release coating of thermally stable essentially non-fluorocarbon polymer and low molecular weight fluorocarbon polymer is made non-chalking; i.e., not cause waxy buildup on fabrication equipment producing articles having the coating thereon, by a special polymerization process for making the fluorocarbon polymer, viz., aqueous dispersion polymerization using conventional initiator, dispersing agent, and chain transfer agent, but also having carboxylic acid, salt, ester or peroxide thereof, or alkanol or ester thereof or ketone present during the polymerization. Alternatively, the additive can be fluorosurfactant which contains carbon-hydrogen bonding and which also serves as the dispersing agent in the polymerization medium.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 20, 1998
Date of Patent:
May 9, 2000
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Richard Alan Morgan, Luc Germain Pierre Joseph D'Haenens
Abstract: Oligomeric organosilicon compounds are disclosed of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 independently of one another denote H, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)alkyl, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) alkoxy, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) haloalkoxy, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)haloalkyl, phenyl, aryl or aralkyl andZ denotes an alkylidene radical having 0-6 carbon atoms, x can be a statistical average of 1-6 andn=1-150 and . . . means that z can be bonded either to the one or the other C atom, and the particular free valency is occupied by a hydrogen.and their use in rubber mixtures and for the production of shaped articles, in particular pneumatic tires.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 30, 1999
Date of Patent:
April 4, 2000
Assignee:
Degussa-Huels Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Christoph Batz-Sohn, Hans-Detlef Luginsland
Abstract: New copolyester composition that provides excellent filament spinning and mill/yarn processing of staple fiber into fabrics having combination of excellent pilling performance as well as aesthetics and tactility ("hand"). Preferred fibers have non-round cross-sections, especially multi-grooved and scalloped-oval cross-sections that provide fabrics having outstanding comfort qualities of moisture-management, dryness and comfort, as well as minimal pilling.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 8, 1998
Date of Patent:
March 14, 2000
Assignee:
E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
Inventors:
Arun Pal Aneja, Frederick Karl Mallon, Adrian Charles Snyder
Abstract: A polymer blend composition with a good balance of high impact resistance and moldablity with reduced tendencies of delamination in molded articles is prepared by admixing with polycarbonate a substantially linear ethylene polymer or linear ethylene polymer, and a compatibilizing graft copolymer of a styrene and acrylonitrile copolymer grafted to an ethylene, propylene, and optional diene copolymer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 24, 1997
Date of Patent:
February 15, 2000
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company
Inventors:
Hoang T. Pham, Sarada P. Namhata, Clive P. Bosnyak
Abstract: A process for stabilizing a copolymer of maleic acid or maleic anhydride and vinyl alkyl ethers against a reduction in molecular weight in aqueous solution or in the solution of an organic solvent by adding 0.001 to 10% by weight, based on the copolymer, of a reducing agent, a tert-butyl-containing phenol or a mixture thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 30, 1994
Date of Patent:
December 28, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Harald Meyer, Axel Sanner, Franz Frosch, Hans Richter
Abstract: A remoistenable hot melt adhesive composition comprising (i) 25 to 80% by weight of a sulfonated polyester;(ii) 3 to 40% by weight of an anionic or cationic plasticizer;(iii) 0 to 40% by weight of a polar tackifier;(iv) 0 to 3% by weight of an antioxidant; and(v) 10 to 35% by weight of a polar wax; and(vi) optionally 0 to 30% nonionic plasticizer, wherein the total of (i)-(vi) to equal 100% by weight.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 9, 1999
Date of Patent:
December 14, 1999
Assignee:
National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation
Inventors:
Mitchell J. Blumenthal, Charles W. Paul, Matthew L. Sharak
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a printable release composition used for pressure sensitive labels and the like. The invention is also directed to an article, such as a label, that comprises a substrate such as paper, optionally a thermal transfer primer coating coated onto the substrate and a release layer coated onto the transfer primer coating or onto the substrate. The printable release composition of the present invention may be used with labels having permanent, repositionable or removable adhesives. The particular composition of the release layer depends on the type of adhesive that is appropriate for the desired end use.
Abstract: The present invention is a compositional blend having a polyester, an acetaldehyde reduction compound and less than 50 ppm of an optical brightener. The blend has utility for food and beverage molded containers where improved clarity and flavor retention are important without producing a haze. The acetaldehyde reduction compound can be a low molecular weight partially aromatic polyamide, a low molecular weight aliphatic polyamides or polyesteramide. The optical brightener preferably is a bis(benzoxazolyl) stilbene. Articles, and especially beverage containers, produced from the blend have a yellowness, b*, less than about 2.5.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 15, 1998
Date of Patent:
November 16, 1999
Assignee:
Eastman Chemical Company
Inventors:
James Samuel Nelson Dalton, Steven Lee Stafford, John David Hewa
Abstract: The rubber mixtures according to the invention, containing at least one rubber, a filler, optionally additional rubber auxiliaries and at least one polysulphide polyether silane corresponding to the formulaR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 Si--X.sup.1 --(--S.sub.x --polyether --).sub.m --(--S.sub.x --X.sup.2 --SiR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3).sub.n (I),are used for the preparation of rubber vulcanisates, from which in particular tires having a low rolling resistance associated with a good wet skid resistance and a high abrasion resistance can be produced.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 4, 1998
Date of Patent:
November 2, 1999
Assignee:
Bayer AG
Inventors:
Thomas Scholl, Hermann-Josef Weidenhaupt, Heinrich Konigshofen, Ulrich Eisele
Abstract: The invention relates to a method to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one amino methyl phosphonic acid or salt thereof to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one amino methyl phosphonic acid or salt thereof to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the fouling organisms. The amino methyl phosphonic acid used in the methods of the invention has the formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2 NCH.sub.2 P(O)(OH).sub.2. In this formula, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently a C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 alkyl group or a CH.sub.2 P(O)(OH).sub.2 group. However, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are not both a CH.sub.2 P(O)(OH).sub.2 group. Alternatively, R.sup.1 and R.sup.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 29, 1997
Date of Patent:
March 30, 1999
Assignee:
Buckman Laboratories International Inc.
Inventors:
Thomas E. McNeel, Marilyn S. Whittemore, Stephen D. Bryant, Graciela H. Vunk
Abstract: The claimed invention is an uncured thermosetting composition which is capable of curing upon exposure to actinic radiation, said composition comprising an acetal diacrylate of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are individually hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, aryl, or substituted aryl; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are individually C.sub.1-6 alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl, or aryl alkyl; and R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are individually hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl; and a free radical curing agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 12, 1997
Date of Patent:
February 16, 1999
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Abstract: A conductive composite composition consisting essentially of about 10 to 90 parts of the conducting form of polyaniline, balance an aromatic benzobisthiazole, benzobisoxazole or benzobisimidazole rigid-rod polymer, and a process for making a conductive benzobisazole polymer film.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 17, 1998
Date of Patent:
January 26, 1999
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
Abstract: Disclosed are compositions suitable for use in embolizing blood vessels which compositions comprise an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, a biocompatible solvent and a water insoluble contrasting agent selected from the group consisting of tantalum, tantalum oxide and barium sulfate. Also disclosed are methods for embolizing a blood vessel using the compositions described herein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 14, 1997
Date of Patent:
December 22, 1998
Assignee:
MicroTherapeutics, Inc.
Inventors:
Richard J. Greff, Michael L. Jones, Scott Evans
Abstract: Easily dyeable meta-linkage-containing aromatic polyamide fibers consisting of a composition which comprises a meta-linkage-containing aromatic polyamide incorporating a quaternary onium salt of an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid. They are easily dyeable with cationic dyes, and thus may be used in the fields of bedding, clothing and interior decoration.
Abstract: The rubber compounds according to the invention, containing a rubber, an oligomeric silane of formula (I), a filler and optionally other rubber auxiliary agentsR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 Si--X.sup.1 --(--S.sub.x --Y--).sub.m --(--S.sub.x --X.sup.2 --SiR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3).sub.n (I),are used for the manufacture of molded rubber bodies, particularly tires, that have low rolling resistance and increased dynamic and thermal stability.
Abstract: An aqueous working liquid composition for a wire saw comprising the following components (A) to (E): (A) 10 to 60% by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of polyglycol ethers represented by the following formulae (I) and (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl group; R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group; and n represents an integer of 1 to 4; (B) 0.1 to 5.0% by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of organic bentonite and inorganic bentonite; (C) 0.01 to 5.0% by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), MgO, methanol, and ethanol; (D) 0.1 to 2.0% by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of a sodium .beta.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 11, 1997
Date of Patent:
October 6, 1998
Assignees:
Nippei Toyama Corporation, Palace Chemical Co., Ltd.
Abstract: A polymeric dope solution comprising a polymeric material and a mixed solvent as a solvent system for use in the preparation of an integrally skinned asymmetric membrane having a surface layer (selective surface layer) and a porous support layer, which is useful as a gas separation membrane, is disclosed. Also disclosed are a process for the preparation of the asymmetric membrane using the polymeric dope solution, and an integrally skinned dope solution prepared thereby.The asymmetric membranes according to the present invention show good gas permeability and high permselectivity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 21, 1996
Date of Patent:
August 18, 1998
Assignee:
Korea Institute of Science and Technology
Inventors:
Yong Soo Kang, Bumsuk Jung, Un Young Kim
Abstract: The subject invention involves processes for making granular compositions comprising soil release polymers, the polymers comprising at least about 10% of substantially linear esters having a backbone; the esters being uncapped or end-capped on one or both ends of the backbone; the esters comprising in their backbones oxyalkyleneoxy units and hydrophobic aryldicarbonyl units; the esters having a molecular weight of from about 500 to about 20,000; the polymers if in solid state having the tendency when exposed to moisture to spontaneously rearrange from an amorphous form which is readily soluble in water to a crystalline form which is relatively insoluble in water; the process comprising the following steps:a) taking the soil release polymers, in which are dispersed from 0% to about 25% alkylaryl or alkyl sulfonate crystallization-reducing stabilizers, in molten state at a temperature of at least about 180.degree. C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 27, 1997
Date of Patent:
June 23, 1998
Assignee:
The Procter & Gamble Company
Inventors:
Benjamin Edgar Chapman, Michael Timothy Creedon
Abstract: A water based coating composition provides a stain resistant layer which adheres well to a substrate and is resistant to chemical attack by common household cleaning solvents such as isopropyl alcohol. The coating composition has a very low volatile organic compound content, thus providing an environmentally desirable alternative to organic solvent based coatings. The low volatile organic compound content of the composition substantially or completely eliminates the problems and expenses associated with solvent recovery for meeting chemical emission standards, and the potential for human exposure to solvent vapor is substantially eliminated or significantly reduced. The coating composition is aqueous based and incorporates a crosslinkable acrylic polymer latex, an amino resin crosslinking agent and a crosslinking catalyst. The polymer, crosslinking agent and catalyst are dispersed and/or solubilized in an aqueous medium.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 19, 1996
Date of Patent:
February 24, 1998
Assignee:
GenCorp Inc.
Inventors:
Satish C. Sharma, John P. Kovalchin, Raymond J. Weinert
Abstract: A method for manufacturing polycarbonate in which an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonic acid diester can be effectively subjected to melt polycondensation using a small amount of a catalyst, making it possible to manufacture polycarbonate having outstanding color matching, outstanding thermal stability, color-matching stability, etc., during molding, and outstanding water resistance is characterized in that when an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonic acid diester are subjected to melt polycondensation in the presence of a catalyst, the catalyst is dissolved or dispersed as a catalyst solution, this catalyst solution is added to the melt polycondensation reaction system, and the aromatic dihydroxy compound and carbonic acid diester are subjected to melt polycondensation.
Abstract: A blend of polycarbonate and a homogeneously branched, linear ethylene polymer, which blend has a desirable balance of impact resistance and toughness properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 12, 1996
Date of Patent:
January 27, 1998
Assignee:
The Dow Chemical Company
Inventors:
Frank M. Hofmeister, Hani Farah, Morgan M. Hughes, Steve R. Ellebracht
Abstract: The invention is a purification process of an aliphatic polyester prepared in the presence of a catalyst from a hydroxycarboxylic acid or a cyclic ester of a hydroxycarboxylic acid, or a combination of an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol with an aliphatic polybasic acid, or a mixture of these compounds, comprising deactivating the catalyst while maintaining the aliphatic polyester in a molten or dissolved state, or insolubilizing and separating the catalyst and successively removing low molecular compounds; and can provide aliphatic polyester which has a low content of unreacted monomers and low molecular weight compounds and is excellent in heat resistance and weatherability.
Abstract: Disclosed are compositions suitable for use in embolizing blood vessels which compositions comprise an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, a biocompatible solvent and a water insoluble contrasting agent selected from the group consisting of tantalum, tantalum oxide and barium sulfate. Also disclosed are methods for embolizing a blood vessel using the compositions described herein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 27, 1995
Date of Patent:
September 16, 1997
Assignee:
Micro Therapeutics, Inc.
Inventors:
Richard J. Greff, Michael L. Jones, Scott Evans