Abstract: The disclosure relates to a composition, comprising: (a) at least one organohydrocarbyloxysilane represented by the formula wherein R1, R2 and R3 are independently hydrocarbyl groups containing from 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, and R4 is a hydrocarbyl group containing from 1 to about 22 carbon atoms; and (b) at least one polymer derived from styrene and/or at least one styrene derivative, and at least one comonomer comprising one or more of acrylic acid, (meth)acrylic acid, acrylonitrile, and/or at least one alkyl (meth)acrylate. In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (c) at least one fluid, the organohydrocarbyloxysilane (a) and polymer (b) being dispersed in the fluid. This composition may be used for treating concrete surfaces.

Abstract: Provided is an ionomer resin composition containing an ethylene ionomer resin and organo clay, wherein the content of the organo clay is 2 weight % or more and 60 weight % or less relative to the whole ionomer resin composition. Also provided is a tubular shaped article made by extruding the ionomer resin composition, which tubular shaped article has the following properties: rigidity sufficient for allowing an automatic machine to perform the processes of covering over a lithium-ion battery to be covered therewith and the contraction thereof; the contraction processing can be completed at low temperature of 120° C. or less; and superior resistance to an electrolytic solution.

Abstract: An organopolysiloxane composition for bonding to magnesium alloys comprises (A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane of the following general formula (1) and/or (2) wherein R may be the same or different and represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of at least 10, X represents an oxygen atom or an alkylene group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and m independently represents an integer of 0 or 1, (B) 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of an organosilicon compound having at least three hydrolyzable groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule and/or a partial hydrolyzate thereof, and (C) 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of an acidic silane coupling agent.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel sulfur-containing silane coupling agents, and organic polymers containing carbon-carbon double bonds. These novel silanes can be carried on organic and inorganic fillers. The invention also relates to articles of manufacture, particularly tires, made from the elastomer compositions described herein.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel free-flowing filler compositions containing silated cyclic core polysulfide coupling agents, and to a rubber containing the filler composition.

Abstract: A multi-coat system for staining a substrate which system comprises: (a) a first coat comprising a non-aqueous pretreatment composition; and (b) a second coat comprising an aqueous stain composition; wherein the non-aqueous pretreatment composition comprises a carbohydrate-based alkyd having pendent fatty acid residues.

Abstract: An addition cure silicone rubber adhesive composition comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane, (B) an inorganic filler, (C) an alkoxysilane, (D) a hydrolytic catalyst selected from titanium, zirconium and aluminum compounds, (E) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane, (F) a cure regulator, and (G) a platinum compound is prepared by mixing components (A), (B), (C) and (D), in the absence of component (G), at 0-200° C. and a reduced pressure to form a premix, and thereafter, adding component (G) and the remaining components to the premix and mixing at 0-60° C. and a reduced pressure.

Abstract: There is provided a novel flame-retardant resin composition capable of expressing extremely high flame retardancy without a flame retardant containing a halogen atom, a phosphorus atom, a nitrogen atom, or the like. The present invention provides a composition including a thermoplastic resin mixture of an aromatic polycarbonate or the like (A) and an aromatic vinyl resin or the like (B); a silicone compound (C); and a specific metal silicate compound (D), the silicone compound (C) being represented by average chemical formula (1): R1mR2nSio(4?m?m)/2 ??(1) (wherein R1 represents a methyl group or the like; R2 represents a phenyl group or the like; and 1.1?m+n?1.7 and 0.4?n/m?2.5).

Abstract: A paint composition for leather comprising a fluorine-containing resin and a silicone oil, and a paint composition for leather comprising a curable fluorine-containing resin, a curing agent and a silicone oil can have both soft feeling of a leather itself and film properties such as soil resistance and abrasion resistance.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for preparing an ink having constituents of a water-soluble dye having a water-soluble solubilizing group of at least one of a sulfonic group and a carboxyl group, water, a water-soluble substance that is condensation-polymerized in the absence of the water, a water-soluble medium and an additive including at least one of an organic acid salt and an inorganic acid salt. This method includes a first mixing step of mixing at least the dye and the water-soluble substance out of the constituents of the ink excluding the additive; a second mixing step of mixing a mixture obtained in the first mixing step and the additive; and a pH adjusting step, performed before the second mixing step, of preparing a solution including the mixture or a solution including the additive while adjusting the solution to a given pH range by using a pH adjuster.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pneumatic tire having a rubber component including (A) 100 parts by weight (phr) of a rubber containing olefinic unsaturation; (B) from 50 to 100 phr of silica; (C) from 1 to 40 phr of a polyoctenamer. In another embodiment, the invention is directed to a pneumatic tire having a rubber component further including (D) from 1 to 30 phr of a rubber gel selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene gel, styrene butadiene gel, acrylonitrile-butadiene gel, chloroprene gel, natural rubber gel, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Ink jet printable compositions comprise an aqueous vehicle, particles of a self-crosslinking polymer, and optional colorant. In one embodiment, an ink jet printable ink may comprise an aqueous vehicle, a colorant, and a silyl-terminated sulfopoly(ester-urethane) polymer. In another embodiment, an ink jet printable ink comprises an aqueous vehicle, colorant, and at least 20 weight percent dispersed shear deformable polymer particles wherein the polymer is self-crosslinking. In another aspect, the invention concerns methods of printing a composition, and printed articles produced thereby.

Abstract: Disclosed is a nanocomposite composition, comprising transparent nanoparticles, a matrix polymer including a polydimethylsiloxane resin and an epoxy group-containing polydimethylsiloxane resin, and a siloxane dispersant including a head part having an affinity for the transparent nanoparticles and a tail part having an affinity for the polydimethylsiloxane resin. The nanocomposite composition of this invention can be effectively used in the encapsulation layer of a light emitting diode or in an optical film.

Abstract: A thermoplastic composition comprises a polycarbonate having repeating structural carbonate units of the formula (1): wherein at least 60 percent of the total number of R1 groups contain aromatic organic groups and the balance thereof are aliphatic, alicyclic, or aromatic groups; and wherein the polycarbonate comprises terminal groups derived from reaction with a cyanophenol of the formula wherein Y is a halogen, C1-3 alkyl group, C1-3 alkoxy group, C7-12 arylalkyl, C7-12 alkylaryl, or nitro group, y is 0 to 4, and c is 1 to 5, provided that y+c is 1 to 5; a branching agent; and a flame retardant. The compositions are useful in the manufacture of a wide variety of parts, particularly those having a thin wall.

Abstract: An elastomeric composition usable for the manufacture of tires, based on at least (i) a diene elastomer, (ii) an inorganic filler as reinforcing filler and (iii), as (inorganic filler/diene elastomer) coupling agent, a polysilylated organosilicon compound which is at least bifunctional and can be grafted onto the elastomer by means of a sulfur group having a polythiosulfenamide function, of formula: ?Si—A—Sx—NR1R2 ,??(I) in which: A is a divalent bond group, whether straight-chain or branched, which makes it possible to join the polythiosulfenamide group to a first silicon atom of the organosilicon compound; x is an integer or fractional number of from 2 to 4; R1 represents hydrogen, a monovalent hydrocarbon group, or R2; and R2 represents the grouping: —B—Si?, in which: B is a divalent bond group, whether straight-chain or branched; Si represents a second silicon atom of the organosilicon compound. The invention also concerns tires and tire treads comprising a composition of this type.

Abstract: A flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition comprising at least a plant-derived resin (A) and a flame retardant (B), wherein the weight proportions of the individual components in the flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition are: 30?W1<55.5 44.5<X1?70 wherein W1 is the percentage by mass of the plant-derived resin (A) and X1 is the percentage by mass of the flame retardant (B), and 90% by mass or more of the flame retardant (B) is composed of a metal hydrate containing an alkali metal-based substance in an amount of 0.2% by mass or less.

Abstract: Pigmented polymer compositions and processes for preparing melt-processible polymer compositions contain a melt-processible polymer, surface treated organic pigment, typically titanium dioxide, and a polymer processing aid are described. The pigment is surface treated by contact with a silicon-containing compound, such as octyltriethoxysilane followed by contact with an organic compound such as isostearic acid or ethoxylated silicone. The pigmented polymer composition containing a polymer processing aid facilitates production of shaped articles with low melt fracture.

Abstract: Primer compositions comprising (A) organopolysiloxanes having at least four ethylenically unsaturated radicals R1 per molecule, (B) organosilane or organocarbosilane compounds having at least one hydrolyzable group selected from —OR2, —NR22, R2—C(?O)—N(R2)— or —O—N?CR22, where R2 is an optionally substituted alkyl group, (C) fillers, such as reinforcing fillers, silicone resins or hydrolysis condensates of at least one organosilicon compound (B) defined above, and (D) solvents, such as organic solvents of low molecular weight cyclic or linear polyorganosilicon compounds, provide high adhesive strength between a variety of substrates and silicone rubber compositions, such that composites of improved properties may be produced.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition, preferably a care and/or treatment and/or make-up composition for keratin and keratinous materials in general (including the skin, hair, nails, scalp, and/lips of human beings, keratinous fibers, etc.), containing an oil, a structuring polymer and a coated silicone elastomer. Preferably, the compositions of the invention are anhydrous.

Abstract: The present invention provides a rubber composition for a cap tread that can improve steering stability on a snowy road and a pneumatic tire having a cap tread using the rubber composition. The rubber composition for a cap tread comprises 5 to 200 parts by weight of a carbon black having an iodine adsorption amount of 100 to 300 mg/g, and 2 to 50 parts by weight of a silicone oil based on 100 parts by weight of at least one diene rubber selected from the group consisting of a natural rubber, an isoprene rubber, a styrene-butadiene rubber and a butadiene rubber, and 1 to 20 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent based on 100 parts by weight of the silicone oil, and the pneumatic tire having a cap tread is prepared by using the rubber composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous hydrophilic coating composition and method for treating various hard surfaces including, but not limited to, rubber metal, glass, plastic, vinyl, ceramic, stone, or various other painted surfaces to create a hydrophilic surface without visible residue or water spots. The coating composition comprises a hydroxyl functional compound, a silane compound and water. The aqueous hydrophilic coating composition can be used both as a dilute washing solution to clean surfaces and a coating composition to provide a durable protection from future stains and residues. The coating composition can be applied directly or indirectly to a solid surface using various application devices including, but not limited to, spray, aerosol, wipes, towels, sponges and pads.

Abstract: A silicone coating material is operative to graft a silicone polymer coating on an ignition wire. The ignition wire includes an insulated conductor with an inner conductive core and an outer insulating jacket layer which has an outer surface. The silicone coating material is applied to the outer surface of the insulating jacket layer and includes a silicone prepolymer, a coupling agent, a catalyst, and a graft initiator. The graft initiator is operative to prepare the outer surface of the insulating jacket to receive by grafting the coating layer including the silicone prepolymer and the coupling agent, and the catalyst is operative to promote grafting by polymerization of the coating layer.

Abstract: A thermoplastic composition comprising from 30 to 93 wt. % of an aromatic polycarbonate, from 0.5 to 20 wt. % of an impact modifier, from 0 to 25 wt. % of an aromatic vinyl copolymer, from 6 to 35 wt. % of a mineral filler, and from 0.01 to 4 wt. % of an organo-hydrosiloxane or a copolymer comprising an organo-hydrosiloxane and a polysiloxane, based on the total weight of the composition, has been found to exhibit improved mechanical properties and other characteristics and less degradation than filled thermoplastic compositions without the organo-hydrosiloxane. The composition optionally comprises an acid or acid salt. An article may be formed by molding, extruding, shaping or forming such a composition to form the article.

Abstract: A room temperature-curable polyorganosiloxane composition is provided. The composition comprises (A) 100 parts by weight of a polyorganosiloxane represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R is a monovalent hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R1 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms; n is an integer of at least 10; X is oxygen atom or an alkylene group containing 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and m is independently an integer of 0 or 1; or a mixture of such polyorganosiloxane, (B) 0.1 to 50 parts by weight of a partial hydrolysate of an organosilicon compound having at least 3 hydrolyzable groups bonded to silicon atom in one molecule; (C) 1 to 500 parts by weight of at least one filler, (D) 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a curing catalyst, and (E) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent.

Abstract: The inventions relates to a composition adapted for use as a sealing strip in the manufacture of insulating structures. The composition includes an adhesion promoter compound of at least two components, a polymeric base material(s), and a cross linking agent(s). The invention further relates to an insulating structure including first and second panes with the sealing strip positioned therebetween.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition comprising or produced from nanoparticle-sized TiO2, an ethylene copolymer or ionomer of the ethylene copolymer, and optionally a second polymer. Also disclosed are films and other shaped articles produced therefrom. The composition, possessing a UV light barrier, can be used to protect the products that may be susceptible to UV such as foodstuffs.

Abstract: Rubber mixtures are disclosed comprising (A) at least one styrene-butadiene rubber, (B) at least one filler and (C) at least one polysulphidic organo(alkyl polyether silane) of the general formula I [(X)(X?)(X?)Si—RI]2—SmI The mixtures are prepared by mixing at least one styrene-butadiene rubber, and at least one filler and one polysulphidic organo(alkyl polyether silane) of the formula (I). The rubber mixtures can be used for the production of mouldings.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an elastomer rubber composition containing a carboxylated rubber polymer and a fluorinated additive. The present invention is also directed to an elastomer composition containing a hydrogenated carboxylated nitrile rubber and a fluorinated additive.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a pneumatic tire having a tread including a vulcanizable rubber composition including, expressed as parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of elastomer (phr), (A) 60 to 95 phr of solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber with a bound styrene content of from 20 to 30 percent by weight, a vinyl 1,2 content of from 50 to 70 percent by weight based on the butadiene content, and a Tg of from about ?40° C. to about ?20° C.; (B) 5 to 15 phr of cis-1,4 polybutadiene having a Tg of from ?95° C. to ?105° C.; (C) 10 to 20 phr of 3,4-polyisoprene; (D) 30 to 70 phr of processing oil; (E) 10 to 30 phr of carbon black having an Iodine absorption ranging from 192 to 212 g/kg according to ASTM D-1510 and an oil absorption ranging from 126 to 142 cc/100 g according to ASTM D-2414; (F) 90 to 110 phr of silica; (G) 0.5 to 20 phr of a sulfur containing organosilicon compound; and (H) 10 to 20 phr of resin.

Abstract: An aqueous composition for coating substrates comprising a blend of a metal-containing crosslinkable polymer, acrylic polymer, and an epoxysilane and method therefore.

Abstract: Disclosed are silica sols made by combining at least one hydrolysable silane, at least one organofunctional silane, at least one boron oxide compound, and a liquid, or silica sols made by combining at least one hydrolysable silane, at least one organofunctional silane, at least one acid catalyst, and a liquid to provide an intermediate sol and combining at least one base catalyst with the intermediate sol. Also disclosed are nanocomposites containing the silica sols and at least one of metal nanoparticle, metal-chalcogenide nanoparticle, metal oxide nanoparticle, and metal phosphate nanoparticle. Further disclosed are composites containing a polymer material and at least one of the silica sol and the nanocomposite.

Abstract: The inventions relates to a composition adapted for use as a sealing strip in the manufacture of insulating structures. The composition includes an adhesion promoter compound of at least two components, a polymeric base material(s), and a cross linking agent(s). The invention further relates to an insulating structure including first and second panes with the sealing strip positioned therebetween.

Abstract: There are provided a radiation curing silicone rubber composition that is useful for the bonding of substrates, an adhesive silicone elastomer film formed from such a composition, a structural body in which two substrates are bonded via a cured layer formed from the composition, and a method of producing such a structural body. The composition includes: (a) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least one group selected from the group consisting of acryloyl groups and methacryloyl groups, and at least one hydrosilyl group; (b) a fluid organopolysiloxane with at least two groups which are each selected from the group consisting of acryloyl groups and methacryloyl groups, and with no hydrosilyl groups; (c) a compound selected from the group consisting of alkoxysilanes, partial hydrolysis-condensation products of alkoxysilanes, organosilane-modified isocyanurates and organosiloxane-modified isocyanurates; (d) a radiation sensitizer; and (e) a platinum group metal-based catalyst.

Abstract: A sulphur-vulcanizable rubber composition usable for the manufacture of tires, based on at least: (A)—one diene elastomer selected from the group consisting of polybutadienes, natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprenes, butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers (component A); (B)—a reinforcing white filler (component B); (C)—a coupling agent (white filler/diene elastomer) bearing at least one activated double ethylene bond (component C), with which there is associated: (D)—between 0.05 and 1 phr (parts by weight per hundred of elastomer) of a heat-triggered radical initiator (component D). The coupling agent is in particular an alkoxysilane of the family of alkoxy(C1–C4)-silylpropyls, in particular a trialkoxy(C1–C4)-silylpropyl methacrylate, in particular trimethoxy-silylpropyl methacrylate. Process for preparing such a rubber composition. Tire or semi-finished product, in particular tread, for a tire comprising a rubber composition according to the invention.

Abstract: A rubber composition for coating a steel cord, in which processability, durability and adhesive condition can be improved with favorable balance, and a tire using the rubber composition are provided. The rubber composition for coating a steel cord comprises 40 to 70 parts by weight of silica having a nitrogen adsorbing-specific surface area of 100 to 200 m2/g, 1 to 15 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent, 12 to 20 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 3.5 to 5 parts by weight of sulfur, and an organic cobalt in an amount of 0.05 to 0.3 part by weight, converted into metal cobalt amount, on the basis of 100 parts by weight of a rubber component, and a tire is prepared using the rubber composition.

Abstract: A rubber composition capable of improving all of processability, abrasion resistance, rolling resistance property and wet skid performance and a pneumatic tire using the same are provided. A rubber composition comprising 25 to 100 parts by weight of a surface-treated silica based on 100 parts by weight of a rubber component comprising a natural rubber and/or a diene synthetic rubber, the surface-treated silica being obtainable by mixing a silica and a sulfur-containing organic silicon compound represented by the general formula (1): or the general formula (2): in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight of the sulfur-containing organic silicon compound on the basis of 100 parts by weight of the silica under a temperature of 130° to 180° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates a adhesive composition, which comprising from 50 to 99 weight parts of water-based solvent, from 0.5 to 10 weight parts of polyvinyl alcohol, and from 0.01 to 2 weight parts of R1Si(OR2)3, wherein R1 is a hydrocarbonyl group having a cross-linking functional group and R2s are same or different and each is a hydrogen atom or hydrocarbonyl group. A pre-treatment method for support film is also related, wherein the support film is endowed with —Si—O— groups and can be used to manufacture polarizing sheets with the adhesive composition together.

Abstract: The present invention is a coupled radial anionic polymer comprising a polyhedral oligosilsesquioxane [POSS] of the formula [R—SiO3/2]n. POSS compounds having R=vinyl, glycidyldimethyl silyl, and isobutyl have been found effective in coupling anionic living polymers to yield radial polymers having 2 to 10 arms. Radial polymers of the present invention have been formed using POSS octamers and mixtures of POSS octamers, decamers and dodecamers. The present invention also relates to a process for coupling living anionic polymers with POSS compounds.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tire of a structural combination of tire tread and sidewall components with compositional limitations containing minimal, if any, of in situ formed alcohol and methyl isobutyl ketone byproducts. The tread component rubber composition contains pre-hydrophobated silica reinforcement. The sidewall component contains low unsaturation EPDM or brominated copolymer of isobutylene and p-methylstyrene and may contain pre-hydrophobated silica reinforcement. The silica reinforcement for said tread and sidewall components is a pre-hydrophobated precipitated silica. The pre-hydrophobated silica is prepared, prior to mixing with the elastomer(s), by reacting hydroxyl groups (e.g.

Abstract: In ink containing a colorant, a humectant, a penetrant, water, and a water-soluble substance that is condensation-polymerized in the absence of the water (e.g., hydrolyzable silane compound), the surface tension of the ink at 25° C. before the water-soluble substance is condensation-polymerized is set to 20–50 mN/m, or the ink further contains a fluoroalkyl monoalcohol whose boiling point is lower than 100° C.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising a polymer and methods of using the composition to increase the traction of an article of manufacture on an icy surface. The polymer can be a silicate polymer, a plancheite-derived polymer, a pinacol polymer, an indanol polymer, a phenol polymer, or an m-xylylene polymer.

Abstract: Hydrophobically modified polymer compositions contain at least one polymer based on one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, in the form of an aqueous polymer dispersions or water-redispersible polymer powder prepared therefrom, further containing, a) one or more silanes, polysilanes, oligosiloxanes, polysiloxanes, carbosilanes, polycarbosilanes, carbosiloxanes, polycarbosiloxanes, polysilylenedisiloxanes, and b) one or more fatty compounds from the group of the fatty acids having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, their metal soaps, their amides, and their esters with monohydric alcohols having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, with glycol, with polyglycol, with polyalkylene glycol, with glycerol, with mono-, di-, or triethanolamine, or with monosaccharides.

Abstract: An organic-inorganic hybrid is derived from combining at least one inorganic alkoxide and a hydrogenated sulfonated block copolymer containing a controlled distribution copolymer block of a conjugated diene and a mono alkenyl arene, where the controlled distribution copolymer block has terminal regions that are rich in conjugated diene units and a center region that is rich in mono alkenyl arene units. The inorganic alkoxide may be an alkoxysilane compound or composition.

Abstract: An organic-inorganic composite material is formed by polycondensating a metal alkoxide through hydrolysis until the unreacted metal alkoxide is reduced to 3 vol. % or less, and mixing it with an organic polymer. The composite material has a light transmittance of at least 90% per 10 ?m material thickness for light of 600 to 1000 nm. The metal element content of the composite material is preferably 0.1 to 46 wt. %, more preferably 5 to 37 wt. %. By laminating layers of such organic-inorganic composite materials having respective different compositions, the resulting laminate has a concentration gradient wherein the metal element content increases or decreases monotonously, or increases and decreases in succession, from one side to the other side of the laminate. The resulting refractive index varies opposite the metal element content. The material can be used for an optical waveguide or a light transmission structure.

Abstract: Disclosed are metal oxide sols made by mixing at least one metal alkoxide, wherein the metal is a transition metal, a post-transition metal, an alkali metal, or alkaline earth metal; at least one organosilane; at least one boron oxide compound selected from the group consisting of boric acid, alkoxy boron compounds, hydrocarbyl boric acids, hydrocarbyl hydroxy boron alkoxides, and hydroxy boron alkoxides; and a liquid. Also disclosed are composites containing a polymer and the metal oxide sols.

Abstract: A process for production of a modified carbon black, at a cheaper cost, for rubber reinforcement having the superior tan ? temperature dependency of silica and an excellent abrasion resistance and further having no problems arising due to a low electrical conductivity is provided. In the process for production of a modified carbon black for rubber reinforcement wherein, in the step of granulating the carbon black, a water-dispersed silica is added to the carbon black, the granulating is performed by a granulator and a process of production of a rubber composition containing a surface-treated carbon black for rubber reinforcement comprising coagulating, with a coagulating agent, a mixture of (a) 100 parts by weight, as a solid content, of a diene rubber component and (b) 10 to 250 parts by weight, as a solid content, of a slurry containing a carbon black for rubber reinforcement or (b?) 10 to 250 parts by weight of a modified carbon black produced by the above method.

Abstract: A composition of matter is disclosed that comprises at least one silane coupling agent for coupling an elastomer and a filler wherein said silane comprises at least one hydrolyzable group that, upon compounding said silane with said elastomer and filler, is released to yield a compound that improves downstream processability of the compounded composition or the properties of the final rubber product or both.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyphenylene ether-based resin composition comprising a polyphenylene ether-based resin and at least one member selected from cage silsesquioxanes and partially cleaved structures of cage silsesquioxanes. The polyphenylene ether-based resin composition of the invention is excellent in heat resistance, mechanical properties, moldability and flame resistance.

Abstract: A molding material for use with carbon dioxde, which comprises chlorinated polyethylene having a chlorine content of 25–47% by weight or a blend of chlorinated polyethylene with vinyl chloride-based resin, can be used as a suitable material for sealing materials in carbon dioxide-contacting apparatuses using carbon dioxide as a refrigerant. Addition of a specific silane coupling agent to the molding material can effectively prevent vulcanization moldings from blister generation.

Abstract: A polypropylene nanocomposite composition having at least the following two elements. The first element is a maleated polypropylene polymer having a weight average molecular weight greater than 100,000. The second element is a cation exchanging layered silicate material dispersed in the maleated polypropylene so that more than one half of the layers of the cation exchanging layered silicate material are present as one, two, three, four or five layer units upon examination by electron microscopy. A thermoplastic olefin nanocomposite composition can be obtained by interdispersing a thermoplastic elastomer phase with the above-described polypropylene nanocomposite composition.