Atom Other Than Si, O, C, Or H Patents (Class 524/262)
  • Patent number: 5948842
    Abstract: The present invention provides a rubber composition comprising natural rubber and/or diene synthetic rubbers, silica in an amount of 10 to 85 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the rubber, a specific silane coupling agent, i.e., a bis-(alkoxysilylalkyl) polysulfide having a polysulfide structure in which the distribution of sulfur is specified, in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight of the amount of silica, and provides a pneumatic tire manufactured by using the rubber composition. The pneumatic tire has excellent low heat buildup property, low rolling resistance, and reinforcing property.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1999
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Shunji Araki, Kazuhiro Yanagisawa
  • Patent number: 5948835
    Abstract: Disclosed are elastomeric compounds including an elastomer and a silicon-treated carbon black, and optionally including a coupling agent. The elastomeric compound exhibits poorer abrasion resistance, lower hysteresis at high temperature and comparable or increased hysteresis at low temperature compared to an elastomer containing an untreated carbon black. A variety of elastomers and formulations employing such elastomers are contemplated and disclosed. Elastomeric compounds incorporating an elastomer and an oxidized, silicon-treated carbon black are also disclosed. Also disclosed is method for preparing elastomers compounded with the treated carbon black.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1999
    Assignee: Cabot Corporation
    Inventors: Khaled Mahmud, Meng-Jiao Wang, Robert A. Francis
  • Patent number: 5932304
    Abstract: The present invention refers to a barrier layer composition which is to be applied to at least one surface of a polyolefin body, in particular a polyolefin hollow body, wherein the composition contains: a) 40-70% by weight of one or more epoxide-containing metal oxide sols; b) 25-55% by weight of a binding agent polymer consisting of a terpolymer of maleic acid-maleic anhydride-vinyl monomers and/or a copolymer of maleic acid-vinyl monomers having a composition by mole of 50-75% of a vinyl monomer, 5-50% of maleic acid, and 0-20% of maleic anhydride; and c) 0.1-5% by weight of a catalyst on the basis of one or more tertiary amines.The hollow bodies coated with the barrier layer can be used particularly as storage containers for organic substances, in particular for organic solvents, fuels, mineral oils, pesticides, and other substances, for example liquids, the diffusion of which is to be inhibited or at least essentially reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1999
    Assignees: Plastic Omnium GmbH, FEW Forschungs- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft Wolfen mbH
    Inventors: Werner Probst, Peter Knobloch, Christoph Roth, Hans-Jurgen Muller, Frank Apsel
  • Patent number: 5929149
    Abstract: A rubber composition for a tire tread includes an organosiloxane-modified diene polymer or a blend of the organosiloxane-modified diene polymer with another diene polymer and a silica or a mixture of the silica and carbon black, the organosiloxane-modified diene polymer being obtained by (a) polymerizing a diene monomer alone or a mixture of the diene monomer and aromatic vinyl monomer by the use of an alkali metal-containing polymerization initiator in a hydrocarbon solvent to give a diene polymer having an alkali metal-containing active end, and (b) reacting the alkali metal-containing active end of the diene polymer with an organosiloxane having at least one functional group selected from epoxy, alkoxyl, carbonyl, vinyl, chloro, bromo and iodo groups. The rubber composition for a tire tread is superior in processability and has both low rolling resistance and high wet-skid resistance by employing a decreased amount of a silane coupling agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiro Matsuo, Hayato Saba
  • Patent number: 5928566
    Abstract: Materials containing precursors to electrically conductive polymers and electrically conductive polymers are described which have a high degree of crystallinity. The high degree of crystallinity is achieved by preparing the materials under conditions which provide a high degree of mobility to the polymer molecules permitting them to associate with one another to form a crystalline state. High levels of electrical conductivity are achieved in in the electrically conductive materials without stretch orienting the material. The enhanced electrical conductivity is isotropic as compared to a stretch oriented film which has isotropic electrical conductivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Marie Angelopoulos, Yun-Hsin Liao, Ravi F. Saraf
  • Patent number: 5929147
    Abstract: An embrittlement-resistant polyolefin composition, including: (a) at least 80% by weight, based on the total weight of the polyolefin composition, of a crystalline polymer comprising either a propylene homopolymer having an isotactic index greater than 90 or a random copolymer of propylene and either ethylene or C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 1-olefins, (b) an elastomeric copolymer of ethylene and either propylene or butene-1, where the elastomeric copolymer is present in an amount sufficient to enhance the flexibility of the polyolefin composition, without adversely affecting the clarity of the polyolefin composition, and where the polyolefin composition has a heat distortion temperature of at least 60.degree. C. Optional components include a stabilizing amount of a hindered amine light stabilizer, an acid neutralizing agent, and a sorbitol-based compound. The composition may be used to manufacture medical articles and food packaging material which must be sterilized, either by irradiation or by autoclaving.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignee: Montell North America Inc.
    Inventors: David E. Pierick, Thomas J. O'Neal
  • Patent number: 5922459
    Abstract: A plasma-polymerized anti-fogging film is formed by polymerization-depositing a high molecular polymerized DMDAS film on a substrate to provide the substrate surface with anti-fogging capability. The plasma polymerization deposition process is performed by using diacetoxy silane monomer that contains bi-carboxylate O.dbd.C--O-- functional group as the reactant monomer with an introduction of a suitable amount of oxygen to cause the polymerization reaction. The reactant monomer and the oxygen are introduced into a vacuum deposition apparatus and a high energy plasma is generated between electrodes of the vacuum deposition apparatus to cause the polymerization reaction on the substrate to form thereon the high molecular polymerized DMDAS anti-fogging film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1999
    Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
    Inventors: Dao-Yang Huang, Chao-Tsang Wei
  • Patent number: 5912287
    Abstract: A silicone rubber composition comprising(A) polyorganosiloxane described by average formula R.sub.a SiO.sub.(4-a)/2, where R denotes substituted and unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups and a is a number from 1.95 to 2.05 and having at least 2 silicon-bonded alkenyl groups in each molecule;(B) microparticulate silica;(C) the reaction mixture of(a) a platinum compound and(b) an organosilicon compound described by general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 represent C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 monovalent hydrocarbon groups and a is 1, 2, or 3;(D) curing agent, and optionally(E) triazole compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 15, 1999
    Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takao Matsushita, Osamu Takuman
  • Patent number: 5910525
    Abstract: A silicone rubber composition that cures into a highly flame-retardant silicone rubber with excellent electrical insulation characteristics and that does so without sacrificing mechanical strength. The silicone rubber composition comprises:(A) polyorganosiloxane described by average formula R.sub.a SiO.sub.(4-a)/, where R denotes substituted and unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups and a is a number from 1.95 to 2.05 and having at least 2 silicon-bonded alkenyl groups in each molecule;(B) microparticulate silica;(C) the reaction mixture of(a) a platinum compound and(b) a compound containing a carbon-carbon double bond and a carbon-carbon triple bond;(D) curing agent, and optionally(E) a triazole compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1999
    Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takao Matsushita, Osamu Takuman
  • Patent number: 5910523
    Abstract: Composites from a semi-crystalline polyolefin and nanometer sized fillers with improved modulus, tensile strength and crack growth resistance are disclosed. The nanometer sized fillers are first functionalized with an aminosilane. Thereafter, a carboxylated or maleated polyolefin is grafted to the filler through an amine-carboxyl reaction. The resulting modified filler is dispersed in a semi-crystalline polyolefin (eg. polyethylene or polypropylene). Co-crystallization between the carboxylated or maleated polyolefin and the semi-crystalline polyolefin can improve interaction between the filler and semi-crystalline polyolefin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1999
    Inventor: Steven David Hudson
  • Patent number: 5908686
    Abstract: A sanitary rubber article coated with a film composed of a siloxane composition comprising the following Component A and the following Component B, Component B being present in a proportion of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight to 100 parts by weight of Component A:Component Aat least one organosiloxane having a recurring unit represented by the following General Formula (I): ##STR1## Component B at least one of organopolysiloxanes having a recurring unit represented by the following General Formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.5, n, x and y are defined in the specification.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 1, 1999
    Assignee: Daikyo Gomu Seiko, Ltd
    Inventors: Morihiro Sudo, Tomoyasu Muraki, Eiji Kawachi, Yasushi Kawachi
  • Patent number: 5879589
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the antistatic treatment of a resin which comprises dispersing the following organically-modified layer silicate in a synthetic resin in the state that the following specific state is attained. A novel resin composition is provided, comprising an organically-modified layer silicate compound having a specific volume resistivity of not more than 1.times.10.sup.13 .OMEGA..multidot.cm dispersed in a synthetic resin in a proportion of from 2 to 30 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of said synthetic resin in the state that (1) a primary aggregate and/or a secondary aggregate having a short axis length of not more than 500 nm is formed and (2) the average minimum interparticle distance is not more than 500 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1999
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Seiichi Miyanaga, Yasuhiro Doi, Kenichi Nishimura, Isao Nishi, Yuzo Sumida
  • Patent number: 5877238
    Abstract: Disclosed are elastomeric compounds including an elastomer and a silicon-treated carbon black, and optionally including a coupling agent. The elastomeric compound exhibits poorer abrasion resistance, lower hysterisis at high temperature and comparable or increased hysterisis at low temperature compared to an elastomer containing an untreated carbon black. Elastomeric compounds incorporating an elastomer and an oxidized, silicon-treated carbon black are also disclosed. Also disclosed is method for preparing elastomers compounded with the treated carbon black.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1999
    Assignee: Cabot Corporation
    Inventors: Khaled Mahmud, Meng-Jiao Wang, Robert A. Francis
  • Patent number: 5872176
    Abstract: Incorporation of neutral water soluble inorganic salts into a precipitated silica improves the filler dispersion in a compounded rubber, reduces rolling resistance (hysteresis), and improves processability. These properties are achieved without loss of the expected reinforcement effect due to the substitution of inorganic salt for SiO.sub.2 in the silica. The properties are seen when a variety of silanes and processing aids are added to the silica.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1999
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: William L. Hergenrother, James Oziomek, William M. Cole
  • Patent number: 5869550
    Abstract: A method of improving traction in an elastomer is disclosed. The method includes the step of adding an effective amount of an aggregate comprising a carbon phase and a silicon-containing species phase to an elastomer. Also disclosed is a method of improving the dynamic compliance of an elastomer which includes the step of adding an effective amount of an aggregate comprising a carbon phase and a silicon-containing species phase to the elastomer. The elastomer is preferably used in tires and results in improved traction, for instance, improved skid resistance on ice and snow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1999
    Assignee: Cabot Corporation
    Inventors: Khaled Mahmud, Meng-Jiao Wang
  • Patent number: 5858481
    Abstract: An electronic circuit substrate is sealed with a sealing material made of thermoplastic resin having a thermal-expansion coefficient close to that of a ceramic substrate by a compound filler dispersedly mixed in the sealing material. The filler includes at least two of milled fiber, glass fiber, and flaked filler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tetsuo Fukushima, Koichi Yoshida, Kenichiro Suetsugu
  • Patent number: 5852099
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is a rubber composition which is inted for the manufacture of tires and has a base of precipitated silicas "doped" with aluminum, the aluminum content being between .gtoreq.0.35% and .ltoreq.3% by weight of silica. Said composition has improved working properties as well as improved hysteresis properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1998
    Assignee: Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin--Michelin & Cie
    Inventor: Robert Vanel
  • Patent number: 5852095
    Abstract: Disclosed is an aqueous, silicone-modified acrylate polymer emulsion, which is an acrylate polymer emulsion produced by subjecting a monomer system (A) comprising an acrylate monomer selected from the group consisting of an acrylic ester, a methacrylic ester and a mixture thereof to emulsion polymerization in an aqueous medium in the presence of emulsifier (B) selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic acid group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a sulfonate group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and a mixture thereof, wherein the acrylate polymer emulsion is silicone-modified using a specific, silicone structure-containing modifier (C) during or after the emulsion polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1998
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Toyoaki Yamauchi, Yasuyuki Kamiyama
  • Patent number: 5830934
    Abstract: An emulsion polymer is disclosed by the present invention. In particular, the emulsion polymer comprises a protective colloid and a functionalized silane component which is of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R" is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, R' is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, R is SH, CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--, CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(CH.sub.3)--C(O)O--, CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--C(O)O--, and ##STR2## n is 1-10, and m is 2 or 3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: Reichhold Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventor: Venkataram Krishnan
  • Patent number: 5827912
    Abstract: The rubber compounds according to the invention, containing a rubber, an oligomeric silane of formula (I), a filler and optionally other rubber auxiliary agentsR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 Si--X.sup.1 --(--S.sub.x --Y--).sub.m --(--S.sub.x --X.sup.2 --SiR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3).sub.n (I),are used for the manufacture of molded rubber bodies, particularly tires, that have low rolling resistance and increased dynamic and thermal stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1998
    Assignee: Bayer AG
    Inventor: Thomas Scholl
  • Patent number: 5824723
    Abstract: The stain resistant cover composition of the present invention for colored rubber part of a tire is characterized by that it comprises water of 100 parts by weight, polyvinyl alcohol of 1.0 to 50 parts by weight, a vinyl acetate resin emulsion of 15 to 150 parts by weight (solid content), a surfactant of 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight, and a silicon oil of 0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight. The stain resistant protective film of the present invention for colored rubber part of a tire is used as a stain resistant protective film for a colored portion in the side wall part of a tire, wherein the above protective film comprises polyvinyl alcohol, a vinyl acetate resin emulsion, a surfactant, and a silicon oil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1998
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Masashi Yano, Yo Uchida
  • Patent number: 5814695
    Abstract: Condensation curable silicone mold making compositions containing an olefin or acetylene polymerization inhibitor have a longer useful life for making casts from curable resins comprising a polymerizable olefin relative to compositions where such a polymerization inhibitor is absent. Particularly preferred polymerization inhibitors are the esters of thiodipropionic acid and silicon polysulfides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1998
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: John J. Fitzgerald, Bruce C. Kuhl, Philip J. McDermott, Robert A. Smith
  • Patent number: 5804618
    Abstract: Polyvinyl acetate emulsion based adhesives can be made effective for bonding melamine formaldehyde resin treated decorative solid color and print paper to particle board. This polyvinyl acetate emulsion based adhesive is formulated with tackified polyvinyl alcohol, starch, a tackifier and a coupling agent. Stress cracking is substantially eliminated. Additionally, wrinkling and edge and corner peel resulting during the movement of sheets of melamine resin treated paper on the top and bottom surfaces of sheets of particle board through a heating and pressing zone is substantially eliminated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Assignee: Premark RWP Holdings, Inc.
    Inventors: Robson Mafoti, Tien-Chieh Chao
  • Patent number: 5792560
    Abstract: High clarity optical and safety glass laminate interlayer films and optical laminates are described. The films and their laminates comprise very low density polyethylene and/or its copolymers, preferably polymerized with metallocene catalysts, and modified with additives, such as coupling agents, clarifying or nucleation agents, UV-light absorbers, pigment or color concentrate, and IR-light blockers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1998
    Assignee: Norton Performance Plastics Corporation
    Inventors: Michael Friedman, Louis Laucirica
  • Patent number: 5773553
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process which comprises reacting a polyimide precursor with borane. Also disclosed is a thermal ink jet printhead containing a layer comprising the product of this reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1998
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy J. Fuller, Ram S. Narang
  • Patent number: 5773489
    Abstract: Dental inorganic-organic composite fillers are disclosed, which do not scatter a visible light of from 360 to 830 nm in the particles thereof, has a refractive index nD by the D-line of sodium in the range of 1.460.ltoreq.nD.ltoreq.1.600, and which is represented by the following mean empirical formula:aM.sup.1 O.sub.x/2 .multidot.bSiO.sub.2 .multidot.cM.sup.2 O.sub.(4-i-j)/2 R.sup.1.sub.i R.sup.2.sub.jwhereinM.sup.1 is one or more members selected from Ti, Zr, Y, La, Ta, and Al, which is bonded to Si or M2 via the crosslinked oxygen; and x is a valence of M.sup.1 ;M.sup.2 is Si and/or Ti;R.sup.1 is a non-functional group; and R.sup.2 is an organic compound reacted with an organic functional group;i is 0, 1, or 2; and j is 1, 2, or 3, provided that i and j are satisfied with 1.ltoreq.(i+j).ltoreq.3; anda, b, and c are each a molar ratio, provided that a, b, and c are satisfied with 0.ltoreq.a/(a+b).ltoreq.0.65 and 0.02.ltoreq.c/(a+b).ltoreq.3.0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1998
    Assignee: GC Corporation
    Inventor: Hisashi Sato
  • Patent number: 5763388
    Abstract: A process for the incorporation of silica into a polymer in latex in which a silica is treated with an organo silicon compound coupling agent in aqueous suspension to form a compatibilized silica and then contacting a polymer latex with the compatibilized silica whereby the silica becomes substantially uniformly distributed throughout the latex and can be recovered when the latex is coagulated to yield little residual silica in the liquid residue from the latex. Also described is a process for preparing the compatibilized silica.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Assignee: DSM Copolymer, Inc.
    Inventors: John W. Lightsey, David J. Kneiling, John M. Long
  • Patent number: 5733538
    Abstract: A hemocompatible surface-modifying additive is provided for modifying polyurethane or polyurethane urea substrates. The additive has a polyurethane or polyurethane urea hard block or an alternative block which is miscible with the poly(urethane) or poly(urethane-urea) base polymer, a polysiloxane hydrophobic soft block, an optional hydrophilic spacer and a peptide selected from the group consisting of Arg-Gly-Asp, X-Arg-Gly-Asp, Arg-Gly-Asp-X and X-Arg-Gly-Asp-X', wherein X and X' are amino acids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1998
    Assignee: Thoratec Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventor: Judy S. Riffle
  • Patent number: 5719206
    Abstract: An aqueous coating composition includes: an inorganic particulate substance whose surface is modified with a silane coupling agent having at least one functional group selected from a group consisting of vinyl group, (meth)acryloyl group, epoxy group, and amino group; and an aqueous resin having a functional group which is reactive with the functional group of the silane coupling agent. The aqueous coating composition has excellent storage stability, pigment dispersion, coloring property, adhesion to various substrates, and printing properties, and can be used for various applications, such as printing ink, coating materials, adhesives, fiber treatment agents, surface treatment agents, and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1998
    Assignee: Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takashi Mihoya, Shinya Fujimatsu, Koichi Iibuchi
  • Patent number: 5717016
    Abstract: Rubber mixtures vulcanisable with sulphur are proposed which lead to tires with a good rolling resistance and driving behavior on wet roads without the other driving characteristics deteriorating. The rubber mixtures contain a copolymer of conjugated diene and vinyl aromatic compound manufactured by emulsion polymerisation, polyisoprene, polybutadiene, silica, carbon black in a specific range of quantities and also customary additives and a vulcanisation system. A further embodiment additionally contains copolymer manufactured by solution polymerisation in specific quantity ranges, and in this embodiment the polyisoprene is an optional component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1998
    Assignee: SP Reifenwerke GmbH
    Inventors: Hans-Bernd Fuchs, Gunther Dietrich, Ulrich Steinbrecht
  • Patent number: 5703151
    Abstract: Provided is a rubber composition obtainable by kneading a mixture at a maximum temperature between about 120.degree. to about 170.degree. C. The mixture includes:100 parts by weight of a solution polymerized diene rubber;about 5 to about 100 parts by weight of silica;about 1 to about 15 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent; andabout 1 to about 15 parts by weight of a polyalkylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of about 200 to about 20,000.The invention also provides a method for making the rubber composition, a tire tread made from the rubber composition, and a tire made from the rubber composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1997
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Keisaku Yamamoto, Kizuku Wakatsuki, Hayato Saba
  • Patent number: 5698619
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the use in a silica-filled rubber composition of an aminosilane compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkoxy radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, alkyl radicals having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and aryl radicals having 6 carbon atoms, with the proviso that at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is an alkoxy radical; R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of alkylene groups having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and arylene and alkyl substituted arylene groups having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl groups having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Martin Paul Cohen, Cheryl Ann Losey, Dane Kenton Parker
  • Patent number: 5693696
    Abstract: A modified polyurethane structionally incorporating filler having active hydrogen groups on a surface thereof into a polyurethane polymer. The filler is first fluidized with a polyol and then reacted with a linking component having an organo reactive group that is reactive with an isocyanate. Polyisocyanate and additional polyol are added to the reaction mixture such that the isocyanate reacts with the linking component and the polyol to form a polymer wherein the filler is an integral unit in the polymer. The resultant modified polyurethane has good dynamic properties and is surprisingly resilient. Preferred fillers are sand, clay talc and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignee: MCP Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas M. Garrett, Indulis Gruzins
  • Patent number: 5693697
    Abstract: The present invention provides flame-resistant polycarbonate moulding compositions with a concentration of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts and of silicon compounds and their preparation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Richard Weider, Klaus Horn, Klaus Berg
  • Patent number: 5688849
    Abstract: A polyolefin composition which is photolyzable, includes polyolefin; and an effective amount of a photolytic agent which is an alkoxydimethylsilylferrocene having a general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents C.sub.n H.sub.2n+1 in which n ranges from 4 to 10, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent H or SICH.sub.3).sub.2 OR and may be the same or different. The polyolefin is preferably selected from the group consisting essentially of a low density polyethylene, a high density polyethylene, a polypropylene, an ethylene-propylene copolymer, an ethylene-butene copolymer, an ethylene-hexene copolymer, an ethylene-octene copolymer, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and mixtures thereof. The alkoxydimethylsilylferrocene is preferably present in an amount ranging from 0.001 weight % to 0.5 weight %, most preferably, in an amount ranging from 0.005 weight % to 0.2% weight %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1997
    Assignee: STC Corporation
    Inventors: Sungsam Joe, Kwangho Lee, V. I. Nikolaichik, V. V. Abramov, E. P. Dontsova, A. M. Tchebotar, S. N. Degtiareva
  • Patent number: 5681890
    Abstract: A coating composition containing 100 parts by weight of a resin composition consisting of 30 to 90 parts by weight of (A) a hydroxyl group-containing polyester resin and 10 to 70 parts by weight of (B) a melamine resin curing agent selected from the group consisting of a mixture of methyl etherified melamine resin with butyl etherified melamine resin and a melamine resin having three or more on an average of methyl etherified methylol group per one of triazine nucleus and having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 or less; 0.2 to 3.0 parts by weight, calculated in terms of an amount of a sulfonic acid compound, of (C) a curing catalyst consisting of a neutralized product between the sulfonic acid compound and an amine; and 1 to 20 parts by weight of (D) a silicone compound mainly consisting of polydimethylsiloxane chain and having at least one selected from hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, epoxy group and mercapto group as a functional group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1997
    Assignee: Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shoichi Tanaka, Takashi Nakano
  • Patent number: 5663226
    Abstract: The rubber mixtures according to the invention, containing at least one vulcanising agent, a filler, optionally other rubber additives and at least one reinforcing additive of the formulaR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 Si--X.sup.1 --(--S.sub.x --Y--).sub.m --(--S.sub.x --X.sup.2 --SiR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3).sub.nare used for the preparation of vulcanised rubbers, wherefrom in particular tires having a low rolling resistance combined with a good wet skid resistance and a high abrasion resistance can be produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1997
    Assignee: Bayer AG
    Inventors: Thomas Scholl, Hermann-Josef Weidenhaupt, Ulrich Eisele
  • Patent number: 5663227
    Abstract: An improved release agent for linerless pressure sensitive postage stamps, comprising a low adhesion backsize, preferably organo polysiloxane polyurea block copolymer, as disclosed by Tushaus, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,290,615), containing therein a dispersion of calcium carbonate in the range of 2 to 7 percent by weight, and polyvinyl pyrrolidone in the range of 4 to 10 percent. The combined level of both additives to said low adhesion backsize is about 8 to 12 percent. The preferred levels of each additive are: polyvinyl pyrrolidone at 4 percent and calcium carbonate at 4 percent, to achieve a desired minimum drying time for cancellation ink imposed upon a surface of said release agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1997
    Assignee: United States Postal Service
    Inventors: Ronald B. Birkholz, Mark E. Schwartz
  • Patent number: 5656684
    Abstract: The present invention provides special silanes, their preparation and their use as plastics additives for improving the mechanical and flameproofing properties of the plastics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1997
    Assignee: Bayer AG
    Inventors: Burkhard Kohler, Klaus Horn, Helmut-Martin Meier
  • Patent number: 5652287
    Abstract: A resin composition which comprises:(A) from about 99.5 to about 70 percent by weight, based on the total weight of components (A) and (B), of a poly(arylene sulfide) having a melt viscosity of from about 300 to about 8,000 poise at 1,200 sec.sup.-1 and 310.degree. C.;(B) from about 0.5 to about 30 percent by weight, based on the total weight of components (A) and (B), of a substantially non-functionalized, emulsion cured silicone rubber which is the condensation product of (i) an organopolysiloxane having at least two active hydrogen functional groups per molecule, and (ii) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule, said silicone rubber being melt dispersable with the poly(arylene sulfide); and(C) from about 0.1 to about 2.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of components (A), (B) and (C) combined, of an aminosilane, wherein said composition has been prepared by combining components B and C with component A in the absence of a dispersion medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: Vincent J. Sullivan, Andrew B. Auerbach
  • Patent number: 5650457
    Abstract: The rubber mixtures according to the invention, containing at least one rubber, a vulcanizing agent, a filler, optionally other rubber additives and at least one reinforcing additive of the formula ##STR1## are used for the production of vulcanized rubbers, from which in particular tires can be produced having a low rolling resistance combined with a good wet skid resistance and a high abrasion resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1997
    Assignee: Bayer AG
    Inventors: Thomas Scholl, Hermann-Josef Weidenhaupt
  • Patent number: 5637634
    Abstract: Composition including a silicone and an olefin polymer, the olefin polymer exhibiting a molecular mass distribution defined by an M.sub.w /M.sub.n ratio not exceeding 12.Object manufactured from such a composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1997
    Assignee: Solvay (Societe Anonyme)
    Inventor: Michel Gorgerin
  • Patent number: 5633302
    Abstract: A method for the preparation of a non-yellowing one-package room-temperature-curable silicone elastomer composition that prior to its cure is highly workable and that during its cure does not crack or fissure even when deformed by an outside force. The method comprises as step one mixing of silanol-containing polydiorganosiloxane and inorganic filler; as step two admixing vinyltrioximosilane into the mixture of step one; and as step three admixing an alkyltrioximosilane into the mixture of step two.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 27, 1997
    Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Adachi, Toshio Saruyama
  • Patent number: 5621032
    Abstract: A method and product which provides a solid, non-powdered homogeneous form to liquid and low melting point solid compounds which facilitates stability, storage, dispersability and handling and which may be added directly to formulations requiring the liquid compound or low melting point solid compound. The liquid or low melting point solid ingredient is combined with a binder which is comprised of at least a wax and thermoplastic polymer. During the method of forming the product, both the binder and the liquid compound (or low melting point solid compound) pass through a liquid phase during which they are mixed. The product is then formed and cooled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1997
    Assignee: Elastochem, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard D. Cortelezzi, Clifford C. Martin
  • Patent number: 5618869
    Abstract: A rubber composition suitable for use in tread of tires, particularly studless tires having increased digging and adhesive frictions to improve characteristics on icy roads of the tires without substantial deterioration of the durability of the tires or with minimizing the deterioration, which comprises a diene rubber component, 3 to 30 parts by weight of an ebonite powder and 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of a silylating agent, respectively, per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 8, 1997
    Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuo Kadomaru, Yoichi Mizuno
  • Patent number: 5616639
    Abstract: The invention relates to a tire with a rubber tread which is primarily reinforced with silica where the rubber of the said tread is composed of an elastomer base of at least three butadiene based synthetic rubbers comprised of two isoprene/butadiene copolymer elastomers having spatially defined Tg's, and a cis 1,4-polybutadiene elastomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 1, 1997
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventor: Danielle Lucas
  • Patent number: 5610216
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a rubber composition containing silica reinforcement and to pneumatic tires having treads comprised of such rubber composition.A rubber composition comprises at least one elastomer, silica, carbon black and a silica coupler comprised of poly-(2-propanol-1,3-polysulfide).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1997
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Paul H. Sandstrom, Lawson G. Wideman
  • Patent number: 5605951
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a rubber composition containing silica reinforcement and to pneumatic tires having treads comprised of such rubber composition.A rubber composition comprises at least one elastomer, silica, carbon black and a silica coupler comprised of 3,3'-tetrathiodipropionitrile polysulfide mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1997
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Paul H. Sandstrom, Lawson G. Wideman
  • Patent number: 5599862
    Abstract: The invention relates to a mixture of(A) ABS graft polymer and(B) 0.05 to 2% by weight (based on the mixture) of a polyether- or polyester-grafted siliconewith improved surface gloss.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1997
    Inventors: Burkhard Kohler, Werner Tischer, Karl-Erwin Piejko
  • Patent number: 5569689
    Abstract: Addition-curable platinum group metal catalyzed silicone compositions are provided which utilize an adhesion promoter in the form of a Michael reaction product of a bis(aminoalkyl)tetraalkyldisiloxane, such as bis(aminopropyl)tetramethyldisiloxane, with an acryloxyorganotrialkoxysilane, for example, acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane. The addition-curable silicone compositions can bond to plastic and metal substrates at temperatures of less than 100.degree. C. and in less than 1 hour, forming composites which fail cohesively upon separation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1996
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Judith Stein