Abstract: Disclosed is aromatic diamine with high purity obtained by efficiently removing impurities and preventing oxidation, and a method for manufacturing the same; and aramid fiber with improved discoloration resistance realized by preventing deterioration in quality even for a long-period exposure to the external environments of sunlight, atmosphere, and moisture, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for removing poly(propylene oxide) from propylene oxide by membrane separation, wherein a membrane having an average pore size of from 0 to 5 nm is used. In said process, a liquid feed comprising propylene oxide and poly(propylene oxide) may be separated by the membrane into a permeate comprising propylene oxide and either no poly(propylene oxide) or poly(propylene oxide) at a concentration which is lower than the poly(propylene oxide) concentration in the feed, and a retentate comprising propylene oxide and poly(propylene oxide) at a concentration which is higher than the poly(propylene oxide) concentration in the feed.

Abstract: A polymeric composition containing a polyacetal resin in conjunction with a blend of metal salts for reducing formaldehyde emissions. In one embodiment, the blend of metal salts comprises a metal salt of a fatty acid blended with a metal salt of a polycarboxylic acid. The metal salt of the fatty acid may comprise calcium propionate, while the metal salt of the polycarboxylic acid may comprise calcium citrate. The metal salts have been found to reduce formaldehyde emissions, especially when the composition contains a low gloss additive, such as acrylic polymer particles.

Abstract: A composition for a wire coating member having flame retardancy that is heat resistant and productive without using electron irradiation crosslinking, and an insulated wire and a wiring harness having the same. The insulated wire includes a wire coating member containing the composition for the wire coating member that contains water-crosslinkable polyolefin containing polyolefin that is modified by a silane coupling agent, unmodified polyolefin, modified polyolefin that is modified by a functional group, a bromine flame retardant, a cross-linking catalyst, a phenolic antioxidant, and either one of a zinc sulfide, and a zinc oxide and an imidazole compound. The insulated wire is prepared by extrusion-coating a conductor with the composition to form the wire coating member around the conductor, and the wire coating member is water-crosslinked.

Abstract: Golf ball 2 has core 4, cover 6 and paint layer 12. The base polymer of the cover 6 includes a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer. The cover 6 includes one or more kinds of ultraviolet ray absorbing agents. The paint layer 12 includes one or more kinds of ultraviolet ray absorbing agents. There are one or more kinds of ultraviolet ray absorbing agents (common ultraviolet ray absorbing agent) included in the cover 6 and the paint layer 12. The cover 6 includes the common ultraviolet ray absorbing agent in an amount of A parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the base polymer, and the paint layer 12 includes the common ultraviolet ray absorbing agent in an amount of B parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the resin component, with the ratio (A/B) being preferably 0.1 or greater and 10 or less. Preferably, the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is an MDI based polyurethane elastomer.

Abstract: In a process for the aqueous suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride, alone or in mixture with other monomers, in the presence of at least one of dialkylperoxydicarbonate, peroxyester and diacyl peroxide, the polymerization composition according to the invention comprises at least one dialkylhydroxylamine as a shortstopping agent along with a totally or partially hindered phenolic antioxidant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet including a dye receiving layer formed of a resin composition for thermal transfer image-receiving sheets, wherein said resin composition includes a resin composition (A) containing a graft polymer (A0) which contains a main chain segment (A1) formed of a polyester resin obtained by polycondensing an alcohol component containing an alkyleneoxide adduct of 2,2-bis-hydroxyphenyl)propane in an amount of 50 mol % or more with a carboxylic acid component, and a side chain segment (A2) formed of an addition polymer-based resin, and has a glass transition temperature of 50° C. or higher; and a resin composition (B) containing a resin (BO) and having a glass transition temperature lower by from 10 to 80° C. than the glass transition temperature of the resin composition (A), and to a process for producing the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet.

Abstract: Systems and compositions have a three component antioxidant blend for extending color and clarity of a thermoplastic polymer. The antioxidant blend includes a zinc dithiocarbamate, a phenolic and a thioether with a weight ratio range of about 1-2:1-2:1-2. A loading level of the antioxidant blend is from about 0.01 wt. % to about 1 wt. % of the systems and compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer composition comprising a polypropylene, an adhesive polymer and an oxygen absorbing composition. The invention also relates to the use of said composition for the manufacture of processed goods.

Abstract: Disclosed is a resin composition including a thermoplastic resin (A), carbon fibers (B), graphite particles (C), an absorbent (D) selected from the group consisting of calcium hydroxide, zeolite, and hydrotalcite, and an antioxidant (E) or a combination of an antioxidant (E) and a compound (F) selected from a compound group consisting of compounds represented by CnHn+2 (OH)n wherein n represents an integer of 4 or greater, alkoxy forms derived from compounds represented by the following formula (2), trehalose, sucrose, lactose, maltose, melicitose, stachyose, curdlan, glycogen, glucose, and fructose. A lighting fixture component made of this resin composition is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition, in particular a blocking agent composition, in particular for fixing blanks for ophthalmic and/or optical lenses, preferably plastics material-based ophthalmic spectacle glass blanks. The composition comprises a mixture containing (a) at least one polyol (polyalcohol) and (b) at least one organic polyester. In addition, the present invention relates to a method for producing a composite structure, which comprises a carrier having a blank fixed thereon, and the composite structure as such. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for producing spectacle glass, in particular plastics material-based spectacle glass, and the spectacle lenses that can be obtained therefrom. Finally, the present invention relates to the use of the composition according to the invention in the production of ophthalmic and optical lenses, and for fixing the blank to a carrier.

Abstract: Thermoplastic polyester compositions, comprising: (a) 54-98% by weight of at least one polytrimethylene terephthalate; (b) 1-45% by weight of at least one impact modifier, and the at least one impact modifier is selected from ethylene copolymers having a general formula of E/X/Y, wherein: E is a radical derived from ethylene and accounts for 40-90% by weight of the total weight of the ethylene copolymer; X accounts for 9-55% by weight of the total weight of the ethylene copolymer and is a radical derived from a monomer having the following general formula: wherein, R1 is an alkyl containing 2-8 carbon atoms; R2 is H, CH3 or C2H5; Y is a radical derived from a monomer unit selected from glycidyl methacrylates and glycidyl acrylates and accounts for 0.5-40% by weight of the total weight of the ethylene copolymer; and (c) 0.01-3.0% by weight of a cationic catalyst, and the cation is selected from the group consisting of Mg2+, Sn2+, and Zn2+ and mixtures of these.

Abstract: An additive mixture containing the components (A), (B) and optionally (C), wherein component (A) is at least one compound of the formula (I) wherein p is zero or 1; m and n are independently of one another an integer from zero to 3; and the radicals R are independently of one another C1-C8alkyl, C1-C8alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen, C1-C8alkylthio, C1-C8alkylsulfoxy or 2 radicals R form together with 2 adjacent carbon atoms of the unsaturated parent ring a 5- to 7-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; component (B) is at least one compound of the formula (II) wherein x and y are independently of one another an integer from 2 to 10; the radicals A1, A2 and A3 are independently of one another C1-C10alkyl, C5-C12cycloalkyl unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 C1-C10alkyl; phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 C1-C10alkyl; or C7-C12phenylalkyl, and the radicals A2 and A3 are additionally hydrogen; with the proviso that at least one of the radicals A1 and A2 is branched C3-C10alkyl, C5-C12cycloal

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a concentrated aqueous polymer dispersion with an average particle size of less than 1000 nm comprising a polymer carrier, a non-polar organic phenolic antioxidant and a surfactant. The present invention also pertains to a process for the preparation of said concentrated aqueous polymer dispersion, to a polymer powder obtainable from said concentrated aqueous polymer dispersion, to a composition comprising an organic material and said concentrated aqueous polymer dispersion or said polymer powder and to the use of said concentrated aqueous polymer dispersion or said polymer powder as stabiliser for organic material.

Abstract: Provided are oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsion compositions including from 0.01 to 5 wt % of a halogenated elastomer emulsifier, and optionally from to 0.5 wt % of a polyalkylene amine co-emulsifier. The emulsion compositions disclosed herein provide for increased interfacial elasticity and decreased interfacial tension at the oil-water interface to increase resistance to coalescence of dispersed water droplets of a water-in-oil emulsion or oil droplets of an oil-in-water emulsion. The emulsion compositions disclosed herein are suitable for lubricant applications due to their resistance to shear thinning.

Abstract: Use of an inosilicate in a polymer composition to accomplish a headspace emission of all volatiles together of said polymer composition of equal or below 120 ?gC/g.

Abstract: To provide a thermoplastic polymer composition excellent in molding. Disclosed is a thermoplastic polymer composition comprising A) a polycarbonate copolymer which is produced according to a melt method without adding any quencher, which comprises constitution units of (1) and (2), B) a mold release which is a partial ester formed of a C10-20 monovalent fatty acid and glycerol, and C) a hindered phenol antioxidant.

Abstract: A stabilizer composition comprising a phenyl acrylate compound or phosphite compound, and a sugar alcohol. A thermoplastic polymer composition comprising a phenyl acrylate compound or phosphite compound, and a sugar alcohol, wherein the total weight of the phenyl acrylate compound or phosphite compound, and the sugar alcohol is 0.001 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic polymer.

Abstract: Coating compositions are disclosed that include corrosion resisting particles such that the coating composition can exhibit corrosion resistance properties. Also disclosed are substrates at least partially coated with a coating deposited from such a composition and multi-component composite coatings, wherein at least one coating later is deposited from such a coating composition. Methods and apparatus for making ultrafine solid particles are also disclosed.

Abstract: The use of hindered phenol containing anti-oxidants enable arylcyclobutene-based formulations to be cured in oxygen containing environments such as air without unacceptable degradation in key properties of dielectric constant, water uptake, or transmittance.

Abstract: A stabilized, dynamically vulcanized thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising dispersed dynamically vulcanized particles of at least one first elastomer or rubber comprising halogenated isobutylene-containing elastomer and dispersed particles of at least one second elastomer or rubber comprising at least one functional group capable of reacting with and grafting to a polyamide, the particles of the at least one first and at least one second elastomers dispersed in a continuous thermoplastic polyamide or nylon resin matrix comprising at least one nylon homopolymer, nylon copolymer or mixture thereof, the composition or the at least one first elastomer further comprising at least one stabilizer against degradation induced by exposure to actinic, particularly ultraviolet, radiation.

Abstract: Mono- or diester plasticizers of the formula: wherein A is either —OC(O)R? or ?O, and X is either —COC(O)R or —C(O)OR, and R and R? are C3 to C13 alkyl, which are the same or different, formed from cyclohexylbenzene and processes of making them.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a thermal transfer sheet including: a dye layer which is provided on one side of a substrate and which contains an indoaniline dye; and a transferred image coating layer provided on that side of the substrate on which the dye layer is formed, the transferred image coating layer being operable to coat an image thermally transferred onto a transferred image receiving sheet, wherein the transferred image coating layer contains a compound having a predetermined structure and a binder resin, and the content of the compound having the predetermined structure is 0.5 to 8 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the binder resin.

Abstract: Disclosed are new compositions consisting of polyphosphonates and specific additive compositions that exhibit superior resistance to degradation due to exposure to air, high temperature and air, moisture or combinations thereof. Also disclosed are polymer mixtures or blends comprising these polyphosphonates/additive compositions and commodity and engineering plastics and articles produced therefrom. Further disclosed are articles of manufacture produced from these materials, such as fibers, films, coated substrates, moldings, foams, fiber-reinforced articles, or any combination thereof.

Abstract: A bisphenol monoester compound represented by the formula (1): (in the formula (1), Rs each represent independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R? represents an alkyl group of a carbon number of 1 to 6, or a hydrogen atom).

Abstract: In a method for preparing an ester from an hydroxybenzoic acid and a fatty alcohol for use in a binder system for powder injection molding, transesterification of an ester of the hydroxybenzoic acid and a low alcohol using the fatty alcohol is carried out, the fatty alcohol and the ester of the hydroxybenzoic acid and the low alcohol forming a reaction mixture and being used in an essentially equimolar ratio. The transesterification is carried out at a temperature at which the ester of the hydroxybenzoic acid and the low alcohol and the fatty alcohol are present as a homogeneous melt. The binder system for a powder injection molding contains 80 to 98 wt. % of a metal powder and/or a ceramic powder and 1 to 19 wt. % of a polymeric binder component, and 1 to 19 wt. % of at least one ester prepared by the transesterification.

Abstract: The invention is directed to plasticized compositions comprising esters of terephthalic acid, particularly PVC compositions.

Abstract: This invention relates woven jumbo polypropylene bags manufactured from a polypropylene resin that includes a low molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer, a high molecular weight hindered amine light stabilizer, a first antioxidant, and a second antioxidant. Also provided are methods for the preparation of woven jumbo polypropylene bags.

Abstract: Provided is a polylactic acid resin composition which has excellent flexibility and heat resistance without decreasing a biomass degree. The polylactic acid resin composition includes a polylactic acid and a branched polylactic acid having at least three branched chains composed of a polylactic acid in the molecule can be obtained. This polylactic acid resin composition is very superior due to the following reasons: the resin composition has excellent flexibility because plasticization is accelerated; the resin composition has excellent heat resistance because crystallization is accelerated; and the resin composition is effective in protection of the global environment and measures against fossil resource depletion because the resin composition is derived from a recyclable resource.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of coating a container with a semi-permanent coating composition that can provide protection from exposure to ultraviolet (“UV”) light or light having wavelengths less than or equal to 400 nm. In particular, the present invention relates to a coating composition and a method of application of the coating composition that can be applied, removed from and reapplied to containers that are used for storage of products that are light sensitive. Such products include, but are not limited to, perishables, foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic anti-reflection coating composition comprising a copolymer represented by the following Formula 1, a light absorbent, a thermal acid generating agent, and a curing agent: wherein R1, R2 and R3 are each independent to each; R1 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R2 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an arylalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R3 is hydrogen or a methyl group; m and n are repeating units in the main chain, while m+n=1, and they have values of 0.05<m/(m+n)<0.95 and 0.05<n/(m+n)<0.95. The anti-reflection coating using the polymer of the invention has excellent adhesiveness and storage stability, and a very high dry etching rate, and exhibits excellent resolution in both C/H patterns and L/S patterns.

Abstract: Disclosed are an ink composition and a method for fabricating a liquid crystal display (LCD) device using the same, wherein in forming patterns of the LCD device using an imprint lithography and a roll printing, an ink composition with high thermal resistance, consisting of polymer resin and additive both endurable even at a high temperature is used to form fine patterns with constantly maintaining pattern linewidths and line intervals, the ink composition consisting of 5-45% by weight of polymer resin, 5-45% by weight of additive added to retain thermal stability, and 50-90% by weight of organic solvent, wherein the ink composition is endurable even at a high temperature of 90-250° C.

Abstract: A two-component solvent-free polyurethane laminating adhesive for flexible packaging, including a First Component and a Second Component is provided. The First Component, which acts as a resin, includes a first vegetable oil based Polyol A in an amount from 20 to 40 weight percent, a second vegetable oil based Polyol B in an amount from 0.5 to 5 weight percent, and a Polyisocyanate C in an amount from 60 to 74 weight percent. The Second Component, which acts as a hardener, includes a first vegetable oil based Polyol A in an amount from 87 to 99 weight percent, and a Polyol E in an amount from 0.5 to 5 weight percent. The first vegetable oil based Polyol A is preferably a hydroxylated castor oil, and the second vegetable oil based Polyol B is preferably hydroxylated linseed oil.

Abstract: The invention describes a storage-stable aqueous emulsion comprising a) a compound of the formula (I); wherein n is 4 to 23, b) a surfactant, and c) water, and describes a storage-stable liquid blend with low viscosity, which is not an aqueous emulsion, comprising a) a compound of the formula I d) at least a stabilizer selected from the group consisting of phosphites, phosphonites, aminic antioxidants, hydroxylamines, benzofuran-2-ones, thiosynergists, plasticizers, acid scavengers, lubricants, dispersing aids, sterically hindered amines, UV absorbers and sterically hindered phenols other than the compounds of the formula I according to component a). These emulsions and blends are useful as stabilizers for organic materials.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bisphenol monoester-based stabilizer composition that can improve resistance to discoloration at high temperature of a thermoplastic polymer compared with a conventional one using a bisphenol monoester-based stabilizer composition including a bisphenol monoester-based compound mainly, wherein a compound represented by the following formula: is contained in an area percentage by liquid chromatography analysis of 0.1 to 3%, a thermoplastic polymer composition and a method of manufacturing the thermoplastic polymer composition, a thermoplastic polymer molded product, and a method of stabilizing a thermoplastic polymer, as well as a thermoplastic polymer composition in which resistance to discoloration at high temperature is improved by using the stabilizer composition and a method of manufacturing the thermoplastic polymer composition, a thermoplastic polymer molded product, and a method of stabilizing a thermoplastic polymer.

Abstract: A vibration damping rubber composition is provided, which comprises: (A) natural rubber (NR) as a major component; (B) zinc monomethacrylate; and (C) a sulfur-containing vulcanizing agent; wherein the component (B) is present in a proportion of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component (A). The vibration damping rubber composition is excellent in vibration damping property as well as long-term thermal aging resistance.

Abstract: This invention provides a rubber composition comprising 1-10 parts by mass of sulfur and 0.1-10 parts by mass of a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a composition containing the compound as a main component based on 100 parts by mass of a rubber component as well as a pneumatic tire in which at least one of a carcass (4) and a belt (6) includes a layer composed of steel cords covered with a coating rubber, characterized in that the above rubber composition is used as the coating rubber covering the steel cords in at least one of the carcass (4) and the belt (6): (wherein R represents a divalent aliphatic group having a carbon number of 1-16 or a divalent aromatic group).

Abstract: A polyarylene composition containing one or more polyarylenes and one or more sterically hindered phenolic stabilizers. The polyarylene composition has enhanced resistance to discoloration and degradation under thermal stress.

Abstract: A polyamide moulding composition with the following constitution is described: (a) from 40 to 90% by weight of a copolyamide, where this is composed of (a1) 1,6-hexanediamine and 1,10-decanediamine and also (a2) terephthalic acid and at least one other polyamide-forming monomer selected from the group of: dicarboxylic acid having from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, laurolactam, aminolauric acid, and/or mixtures thereof; (b) from 10 to 40% by weight of macromolecular plasticizers, with the proviso that these can have been replaced to some extent by low-molecular-weight plasticizers; (c) from 0 to 20% by weight of additives and/or added substances. Uses of this type of moulding composition are also described, in particular for the production of a fuel line, cooling line, oil line or urea line for the automobile sector, as also are production processes to give mouldings.

Abstract: [Problem]Provided is a rubber composition which is remarkably reduced in generation of rubber burning and is excellent in an adhesive property with metal such as a steel cord and which exerts a stable adhesive property with less change with the passage of time while maintaining processability and a high wet heat resistant adhesive property in compounding.

Abstract: A contact transparent single layer or multilayer film absorbing and/or reflecting UV radiation and short-wavelength visible light is disclosed. The film comprises at least one layer based on at least one optionally modified thermoplastic olefin homo- or co-polymer, comprising a combination of at least one organic or inorganic colored pigment or dye absorbing and/or reflecting short-wavelength visible light, and of at least one organic or inorganic compound absorbing and/or reflecting the UV radiation.

Abstract: A photosemiconductor encapsulating resin composition, excellent in light transmittance, ultraviolet resistance and heat resistance, comprising the following component (A) and component (B): (A): a (meth)acrylic polymer containing an epoxy group, and (B): at least one hardener selected from the group consisting of the following components (b1) to (b4) (b1) a polyvalent carboxylic acid, (b2) a polyvalent carboxylic anhydride, (b3) a reaction product of a polyvalent carboxylic acid with a compound of the following general formula (B-1), and (b4) a reaction product of a polyvalent carboxylic anhydride with a compound of the following general formula (B-2) wherein R1 to R6 represent each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R3 and R4 may be bonded to form an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R7 represents an alkylene group; a methylene group contained the alkylene group and the alkyl group represented by R1 to R7 may be substituted by an ether group and

Abstract: A silicone fluid comprising a chromophore-substituted polyorganosiloxane having a formula (2): wherein x is an integer in the range of 60 to 2000; y is an integer in the range of 5 to 100; a ratio x:y is in a range of about 10:1 to about 20:1; and X is a photostabilizing chromophore.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to compositions comprising (a) a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol or a polyurethane, (b) a UV-absorber of formula (I) and/or a hindered amine light stabilizer of formula (II) wherein R1 and R2 are each independently C1-C4alkyl or C1-C4alkyoxy, and (c) at least one further UV-absorber and/or hindered amine light stabilizer if only one of the components (I) and (II) is present with the proviso that component (c) is not a compound of formula (A)-(D) as defined in claim 1.

Abstract: Disclosed are a halogen-free resin composition, an insulated electric wire, and a wire harness, which can maintain long-term thermal resistance without decreasing established mechanical properties, flame retardancy, flexibility, and the like even when the insulated electric wire coated with the halogen-free resin composition is used in a state where it is mixed with an insulated electric wire coated with a PCV resin composition.

Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive composition for attaching a solar module to a substrate includes an uncured rubbery polymer blend, at least one of a tackifier or a curing agent blend, and a polybutene homopolymer. The tackifier includes a phenolic tackifier resin and the curing agent blend includes at least one of a cure accelerator, a sulfur activator, and a curing vulcanizing agent. The composition exhibits initial tackiness when uncured and high strength when cured. The composition is cured in situ on the substrate.

Abstract: The invention describes a process for reducing the amount of saturated or unsaturated monomers and oligomers during production and processing of styrenic polymers comprising a mixture of at least two components selected from the group consisting of a) phenol thioethers, b) phenol acrylates, c) 3-arylbenzofuran-2-ones and d) 1,1-di-substituted ethylenes or tri-substituted ethylenes.

Abstract: The present invention describes a process for preventing the formation of aldehydic contaminants in polyether polyols, polyester polyols or polyurethanes which comprises incorporating into said polyether polyols, polyester polyols or polyurethanes an effective amount of a) a phenolic antioxidant, b) one or more compounds selected from (i) aminic antioxidants, (ii) benzofuran-2-ones, and (iii) phosphites or phosphonites, or (iv) mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer composition, comprising—a polyolefin, —a stericallyhindered phenol of the following formula (I), wherein the groups X, which can be the same or different, have the following formula (II), wherein R1 and R4, which can be the same or different, are an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R2, R3, R5, and R6, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, —a hydrotalcite and/or bis(2,4-dicumylpheny)pentaerythritol diphosphite.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel multi-functional nanocomposite additive made from rare earth element complex modified organic clay which is called MFNA and methods for making and using the same, particularly in applications of coating manufacture industry. Such MFNA-modified coatings have desired features and improved physical and mechanical properties comparing the current available coatings.