Cellulose Derivative Patents (Class 524/31)
-
Patent number: 6380283Abstract: A method of treating natural rubber latex to reduce the antigenic protein content includes enzyme treatment of the natural rubber latex and utilizing a chemical stabilizer of the type similar to branched dodecyl benzene sulphonic acid alone or in combination with other stabilizers such as a sulfated fatty acid in combination with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose is disclosed. Also disclosed is a treatment of natural rubber latex with antioxidants either alone or together which ether serve to allow natural rubber latex products to be chlorinated without suffering debilitating aging effects. The first antioxidant is of the type 4,4-(6-T-butyl-M-cresol) or 4,4+-Butylidenebis (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) while the second antioxidant is of the type of a polymeric hindered phenol or butylated reaction product of P-cresol and dicyclopentadiene.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 1999Date of Patent: April 30, 2002Assignee: Tillotson Healthcare CorporationInventors: Frank W. Perrella, Joseph K. Pieroni, Thomas N. Tillotson
-
Publication number: 20020002259Abstract: The present invention relates to a low-odor, polymerizable, cold-curing (meth)acrylate composition for floor coatings exhibiting low health hazards during application and consisting of (A) 50-100 wt % a (meth)acrylate; (B) 0-2 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of (A) of a pre-polymer that dissolves or swells in (A); (C) 2-5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of (A+B) of at least one paraffin and/or wax; (D) a redox system, containing an accelerator and a peroxide catalyst or initiator in an amount that is adequate for cold-curing of Component A; and (E) a conventional additive.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 1999Publication date: January 3, 2002Inventors: PETER QUIS, COLIN LIDDIARD, MANFRED BRAUM
-
Patent number: 6294645Abstract: The invention relates to resin systems useful for imparting dry-strength to paper without substantially increasing the paper's wet-strength wherein the resin system comprises a cationic component and an anionic component. The invention also relates to the process for incorporating these resin systems into paper and the paper produced containing the resin systems.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 1997Date of Patent: September 25, 2001Assignee: Hercules IncorporatedInventors: Anthony J. Allen, Elliott Echt, William W. Maslanka, Jeffrey C. Peters
-
Patent number: 6275816Abstract: A aqueous ink for a ball-point pen which is stable over time and has high pigment dispersion stability, includes a pigment, a water-soluble organic solvent, water, xanthane gum of about 0.01 to about 0.2 wt. % and a sodium alginate of about 0.2 to about 0.6 wt. % of a total amount of the ink.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1999Date of Patent: August 14, 2001Assignee: Kotobuki & Co., LTDInventors: Katsuya Hattori, Akio Nakamura, Mikio Morishita
-
Publication number: 20010003778Abstract: A recording paper coated or impregnated with a sizing agent containing a water-soluble soybean polysaccharide as an indispensable component, and optionally a cationic polymer and a surfactant, preferably a nonionic surfactant having HLB of 5-15. The water-soluble soybean polysaccharide is a water-soluble polysaccharide extracted from soybean or soybean extraction residue and subjected to desalinating purification.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 29, 2000Publication date: June 14, 2001Inventors: Toshikatsu Furunaga, Yoshiyuki Kondo
-
Patent number: 6225381Abstract: An inkjet printing coating compositions and recording sheets having printable coating compositions on substrates which are suitable for photographic quality prints by inkjet printing technology, such as thermal and piezo. The recording sheet which comprises a substrate and a dried coating composition on the substrate, which coating composition comprises either (i) a hydrophilic or amphiphilic polyether polyurethane plus one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of cellulose ester polymers, cellulose ether polymers and vinyl polymers or (ii) cellulose acetate trimellitate plus optionally one or more polymers selected from the group consisting of cellulose ester polymers, cellulose ether polymers and vinyl polymers; a quaternary ammonium compound; a metal salt chelating agent; and a microcrystalline filler drying agent.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1999Date of Patent: May 1, 2001Assignee: AlliedSignal Inc.Inventors: Jyoti Sharma, David James Gibboni, Elizabeth Joyce Lanigan
-
Patent number: 6218448Abstract: The invention pertains to mixtures or pastes comprising a cellulose ester, a binder resin, water, and optionally a plasticiser, an organic solvent, an emulsifier, and/or a thickener, wherein in that at least a portion of the binder resin is functionalized with an amino-functional acetal. The mixtures can be cured at ambient temperature. The mixtures or pastes can be used for, for example, varnishing wood, metal, synthetic material, paper, leather, glass, and plastic films, and in particular on surfaces where great value is placed on solventless coating compositions.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1999Date of Patent: April 17, 2001Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V.Inventors: Paulus T. F. M. Kraaijevanger, Klaas J. H. Kruithof, Jörgen E. Raasing, Reinhold Heicht, Lutz Hoppe
-
Patent number: 6172775Abstract: The present invention is a composition for removing scratches from photographic elements. The composition includes a solvent, an abrasive particle, a petroleum distillate, hard wax and water.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1998Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Yongcai Wang, Jeffrey A. Trest, Alfred B. Fant
-
Patent number: 6121382Abstract: Disclosed is a surface treatment agent for aqueous ink receiving media such as ink jet recording paper, printing sheets, coating materials and so on. The surface treatment agent according to the invention comprises a water-based resin and a carboxylic acid-containing hydrophilic sulfopolyester which provides superior adhesion and water resistance. With the superior adhesion properties, the surface treatment agent can be directly coated on substrates without the inconvenience of primer coating. The surface treatment agent of the invention is suitable for aqueous ink jet printing, coating, or recording media, particularly those of ink jet printers and ink jet plotters.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1998Date of Patent: September 19, 2000Assignee: Industrial Technology Research InstituteInventors: Shinn-Jen Chang, Yih-Her Chang, Rong-Shuh Chang, Wan-Jung Teng, Yuan-Tung Hung
-
Patent number: 6071981Abstract: A polymer composition comprising an anticoagulant carried in a water soluble polymer hydrogen bonded to a cellulose polymer. The composition is useful as sutures, implantable material, temporary grafts, vasculature connections and the like. The composition can be prepared by a method comprising the steps of: forming a solution in an amine oxide of a water-soluble polymer capable of hydrogen bonding, a cellulose polymer, and an anticoagulant and reducing the amount of amine oxide in the solution to solidify a solid polymer composition comprising the anticoagulant in the water soluble polymer and the cellulose polymer. The polymer compositions are particularly useful in temporary implants, sutures, grafts or the like.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1998Date of Patent: June 6, 2000Assignees: Aveka, Inc., Techmatch, Inc.Inventors: Dee Lynn Johnson, William A. Hendrickson
-
Patent number: 6022913Abstract: The present invention provides a container for retort packaging comprising a laminated film having an outermost layer comprising a layer formed of a cross-linked structure containing ester bonds between poly(meth)acrylic acid (A) and polyalcoholic polymer (B); a resin composition having at least the chemical structures (X) [poly(meth)acrylic acid (A) residue], (Y) [poly(meth)acrylic acid (A)-polyalcoholic polymer (B) residue] and (Z) [metal cross-linked ionic residues], wherein the degree of esterification defined by the equation: degree of esterification=c/(b+c+d) is from 0.01 to 0.5 and the degree of ionization defined by the equation: degree of ionization=c/(b+c+d) is from 0.01 to 0.9 (wherein b, c and d represent the molar ratios of the carbon-oxygen double bond in the chemical structure of the resin composition; and a gas barrier film comprising the same.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1998Date of Patent: February 8, 2000Assignee: Kureha Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.Inventors: Hideaki Tanaka, Hiroyuki Ohba, Tomoaki Sato, Tomohisa Hasegawa
-
Patent number: 6020405Abstract: Phase change (hot melt) ink compositions for use in a phase change (hot melt) ink jet recording device are disclosed to comprise:(a) from about 0.1% to about 30% of one or more colorants; and(b) from about 0.1 to about 99.9% of one or more reversibly-crosslinked-polymers.Recording is conducted by thermally melting the ink at a temperature above ambient temperature (20.degree. C.) to provide prints that possess high quality images, scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, low-temperature storage stability and flexibility, offset and pick resistance, adhesion, and other desired properties. Components other than those listed above may be included in the ink compositions to achieve specific printer, substrate, or end use requirements. Furthermore, the present invention also includes methods for the preparation of the above-described inks.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1998Date of Patent: February 1, 2000Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventors: Michael D. Matzinger, Robert P. Rodebaugh
-
Patent number: 6007610Abstract: Phase change (hot melt) ink compositions for use in a phase change (hot melt) ink jet recording device in which recording is conducted by thermally melting the ink at a temperature above ambient temperature (20.degree. C.) to provide prints that possess high quality images, scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, low-temperature storage stability and flexibility, offset and pick resistance, adhesion, and other desired properties are disclosed to comprise:(a) from about 0.1% to about 30% of one or more colorants; and(b) from about 0.1 to about 99.9% of one or more reversibly-crosslinked-polymers. Components other than those listed above may be included in the ink compositions to achieve specific printer, substrate, or end use requirements. Also, the present invention also includes methods for the preparation of reversibly-crosslinked-polymers and for their use in the above-described inks. Furthermore, the disclosed phase change inks inhibit corrosion of metallic internal printer parts.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1998Date of Patent: December 28, 1999Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventors: Michael D. Matzinger, Robert P. Rodebaugh
-
Patent number: 6001904Abstract: Phase change (hot melt) ink compositions for use in a phase change (hot melt) ink jet recording device in which recording is conducted by thermally melting the ink at a temperature above ambient temperature (20.degree. C.) to provide prints that possess high quality images, scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, low-temperature storage stability and flexibility, offset and pick resistance, adhesion, and other desired properties are disclosed to comprise:(a) from about 0.1% to about 30% of one or more colorants; and(b) from about 0.1 to about 99.9% of one or more reversibly-crosslinked-polymers.Components other than those listed above may be included in the ink compositions to achieve specific printer, substrate, or end use requirements. Furthermore, the present invention also includes methods for the preparation of reversibly-crosslinked-polymers and for their use in the above-described inks.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1998Date of Patent: December 14, 1999Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventors: Michael D. Matzinger, Robert P. Rodebaugh
-
Patent number: 5989329Abstract: Water-borne paints containing reduced molecular weight polysaccharide derivatives that are resistant to enzyme hydrolysis. The water-borne paints are biostable, retaining at least about 80% of their initial viscosity 24 hours after they are inoculated with polysaccharide hydrolysis enzyme.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1998Date of Patent: November 23, 1999Assignee: Hercules IncorporatedInventor: Arjun Chandra Sau
-
Patent number: 5973036Abstract: Phase-change (hot melt) ink compositions for use in a phase change (hot melt) ink jet recording device are disclosed to comprise:(a) from about 0.1% to about 30% of one or more colorants; and(b) from about 0.1 to about 99.9% of one or more reversibly-crosslinked-polymers.Recording is conducted by thermally melting the ink at a temperature above ambient temperature (20.degree. C.) to provide prints that possess high quality images, scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, low-temperature storage stability and flexibilty, offset and pick resistance, adhesion, and other desired properties. Components other than those listed above may be included in the ink compositions to achieve specific printer, substrate, or end use requirements. Furthermore, the present invention also includes methods for the preparation of reversibly-crosslinked-polymers and for their use in the above-described inks.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1998Date of Patent: October 26, 1999Assignee: Westvaco CorporationInventors: Michael D. Matzinger, Robert P. Rodebaugh
-
Patent number: 5919845Abstract: The present invention relates to a powder coating having improved surface properties which contains from 0.05 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 1.5% by weight, of aliphatic polyvinyl ethers.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 1998Date of Patent: July 6, 1999Assignee: BASF Coatings AGInventors: Richard Foukes, Klaus Cibura, Rolf Boysen, Josef Rademacher
-
Patent number: 5879440Abstract: Water-borne paints containing reduced molecular weight polysaccharide derivatives that are resistant to enzyme hydrolysis. The water-borne paints are biostable, retaining at least about 80% of their initial viscosity 24 hours after they are inoculated with polysaccharide hydrolysis enzyme. A process for making the biostable water-borne paints has the steps: a) treating precursor polysaccharide derivative with polysaccharide hydrolysis enzyme in aqueous medium for a time sufficient to obtain reduced molecular weight polysaccharide derivative; and b) mixing the reduced molecular weight polysaccharide derivative with an effective amount of at least one other water-borne paint ingredient to obtain a water-borne paint.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1997Date of Patent: March 9, 1999Assignee: Hercules IncorporatedInventor: Arjun Chandra Sau
-
Patent number: 5780409Abstract: Natural or synthetic wax dissolved in the continuous organic phase of an water-in-oil emulsion retards evaporation of water from a dispersed aqueous phase. An in situ prepared equilibrium mixture of benzyl alcohol, formic acid and benzyl formate emulsified with oleic hydroxyethyl imidazoline or similar oil soluble emulsifying agent is thickened with hydroxypropyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and contains 0.1 to 1.0% by weight paraffin wax with a melting point of 47.degree. to 65.degree. C. Wax dissolved in the organic phase retards evaporation of water, and formic acid or ammonia which are very volatile in comparison with benzyl alcohol forming the major component of the organic phase. A petroleum distillate is used to pre-wet a hydroxypropyl cellulose thickener and dissolve the wax.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1996Date of Patent: July 14, 1998Assignee: Elf Atochem North America, Inc.Inventor: John Distaso
-
Patent number: 5726140Abstract: Natural or synthetic wax dissolved in the continuous organic phase of an water-in-oil emulsion retards evaporation of water from a dispersed aqueous phase. An in situ prepared equilibrium mixture of benzyl alcohol, formic acid and benzyl formate emulsified with oleic hydroxyethyl imidazoline or similar oil soluble emulsifying agent is thickened with hydroxypropyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and contains 0.1 to 1.0% by weight paraffin wax with a melting point of 47.degree. to 65.degree. C. Wax dissolved in the organic phase retards evaporation of water, and formic acid or ammonia which are very volatile in comparison with benzyl alcohol forming the major component of the organic phase. A petroleum distillate is used to pre-wet a hydroxypropyl cellulose thickener and dissolve the wax.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1996Date of Patent: March 10, 1998Assignee: Elf Atochem North America, Inc.Inventor: John Distaso
-
Patent number: 5725942Abstract: A water-expandable, sealant article of manufacture comprising a water swellable smectite clay dispersed in an organic liquid consisting of C2-C6 aliphatic polyhydric alcohols and a binder comprising a copolymer of acrylic ester of lower alkyl alcohols. The composition is used for the manufacture by extrusion of highly flexible and elastic strip-shaped or sheet-shaped products for waterproofing works in the field of building.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 1996Date of Patent: March 10, 1998Assignee: Laviosa Chimica Mineraria S.p.A.Inventors: Piero Starita, Paolo Gasperini
-
Patent number: 5710195Abstract: This invention applies to methods for creating opaque indicia on substrate surfaces and to non-pigmented, moisture-free, jet ink compositions containing only solvents and solvent soluble resins and dyes that exhibit the acceptable characteristics of opacity, contrast, adhesion and machine compatibility. The compositions are on weight percentage basis as stated below. The compositions contain a combination of film forming resins of varying molecular weights of a dry resin solids percentage between 8 and 15%. The resins are chosen from the following: nitrates of cellulose; acrylics; alkyds; vinyl acetate-vinyl chloride copolymers; and styrene acrylic. The quantities of resin are chosen according to the desired viscosity, adhesion strength of film on the subject substrate and the degree of shearing of the drying resin mixture. An optimum balance of adhesion and opacity is stoichiometrically obtained.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 1994Date of Patent: January 20, 1998Inventors: Ramesh B. Subbaraman, Barry R. Brucker
-
Patent number: 5708117Abstract: The description relates to coating agents for use as primers and fillers in the manufacture of multilayer lacquer coatings, more particularly in the motor-vehicle sector.The coating agent contains a binder mixture ofA) 60-75 wt. % of a hydroxy-functional copolymer with an OH number of 110 to 170 mg KOH/g, obtainable froma) 5-60 wt. %, preferably 10-30 wt. % of at least one diester of an alpha, beta-olefinically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid with saturated monohydric alcohols containing 1-8 carbon atoms,b) 10-70 wt. %, preferably 35-60 wt. % of one or more vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons,c) 0-30 wt. %, preferably 0-15 wt. % of one or more glycidyl esters of aliphatic saturated monocarboxylic acids branched in the alpha position,d) 25-50 wt. % of at least one hydroxy alkyl ester or a mixture of at least one alkyl ester and one hydroxyl alkyl ester of an alpha, beta-olefinically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, ande) 0-10 wt. % of one or more alpha, beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acids,B) 1-6 wt.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1996Date of Patent: January 13, 1998Assignee: Herberts Gesellschaft mit Beschrankter HaftungInventors: Heinz Dietholf Becker, Gerhard Bremer, Fritz Sadowski, Werner Stephan
-
Patent number: 5681877Abstract: Block copolymers denoted by AB from acrylic or methacrylic acid, the corresponding blocks being denoted by A, and from alkyl acrylate or methacrylate with the alkyl chain being C.sub.1 -C.sub.10, the corresponding blocks being denoted by B. Said copolymer blocks are used as wetting and/or dispersing agents for solid particles in an essentially organic medium consisting of a solvent or a mixture of solvents solubilizing the block B.The invention also concerns solid particle dispersions using the above-defined block copolymers.It also concerns compositions, in particular cosmetic compositions, containing said dispersions.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1996Date of Patent: October 28, 1997Assignee: LVMH RechercheInventors: Claude Hosotte-Filbert, Carole Tondeur, Henri-Gerard Riess, Alain Meybeck, Jean-Fran.cedilla.ois Tranchant
-
Patent number: 5662891Abstract: A nail coating composition, which is substantially free to totally free of aromatic solvents, ketones, and formaldehyde containing resins, includes nitrocellulose, maleic modified rosin based resin, and polyester resin as the film forming polymers; sucrose acetate isobutyrate, butyl benzyl phthalate, and glyceryl tribenzoate as the plasticizers; at least one vitamin; at least one UV blocking agent; at least one protein; at least one moisturizer; at least one smoothing agent; at least one adhesion promoter; and a mixture of solvents, wherein all of the solvents in the composition are selected from the group consisting of alkanes having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, aliphatic esters having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, alkanols having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkanes having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloaliphatic esters having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkanols having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and mixtures of any two or more thereof.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1995Date of Patent: September 2, 1997Assignee: Almell, Ltd.Inventor: Frederick L. Martin
-
Patent number: 5658968Abstract: An improved flexible packaging ink comprising a polyamide resin prepared by condensing a dibasic acid mixture with a diamine mixture, a pigment, nitrocellulose and a solvent, wherein the improvement comprises, a polyamide resin containing a monobasic acid and adding a dimerized rosin.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1996Date of Patent: August 19, 1997Assignee: Sun Chemical CorporationInventors: Robert J. Catena, Mathew C. Mathew, Sonia E. Barreto, Nicholas Marinelli
-
Patent number: 5618858Abstract: A polymer material for manufacturing arcing chambers for low-voltage switchgear is characterized by a thermoplastic polymer matrix of polyamide or polyolefin which contains a cellulose material sheathed by cured melamine-formaldehyde resin.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1996Date of Patent: April 8, 1997Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans-Georg Hauschildt, Wilfried Haas, Heinz Hacker
-
Patent number: 5580910Abstract: The present invention is directed toward a water vapor responsive self sealing thin film which is formed from a blend of at least about 75 weight percent of a water dispersible polymer; from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent of a xerogellant; and from about 7.5 to about 20 weight percent of a plasticizing agent.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 1993Date of Patent: December 3, 1996Assignee: Kimberly-Clark CorporationInventors: Robert L. Isaac, Bernard Cohen, Lee K. Jameson
-
Patent number: 5543443Abstract: Disclosed are denture adhesive compositions possessing improved aesthetics and comprising a component which provides for easy removal of the adhesive from the denture and a hydrophilic powder.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1992Date of Patent: August 6, 1996Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Jayanth Rajaiah, Abel Saud, Bruce J. MacKay, Dennis R. Grubbs
-
Patent number: 5532298Abstract: A degradable agricultural ground cover which is composed of high density polyethylene polymer fiber and cellulose pulp which is 100% photo and biodegradable for use in weed control and moisture retention in soil. The unique agricultural mat or cover lasts 8-12 weeks before serious photo and biodegradability occurs, while allowing crop plants sufficient time to mature and produce. The sheet totally disappears with plowing and tilling, becoming a soil extender until complete degradation occurs.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1995Date of Patent: July 2, 1996Assignee: International PaperInventors: Stephen H. Monroe, James A. Goettmann, Gerald A. Funk
-
Patent number: 5484843Abstract: Self-reversible, stable, water-in-oil dispersions, miscible with water, constituted by an oil phase, an aqueous phase and at least two emulsifying agents of which at least one is of water-in-oil type, and at least one is of oil-in-water type, which contain 20 to 50% by weight of a mixture constituted by a hydrosoluble anionic polymer belonging to the group of carboxymethylcelluloses (C), and by a cross-linked, synthetic anionic polymer, insoluble in water but water-swellable (P), based on acrylic acid (AA), partially salified with an alkali metal (M), optionally copolymerized with 2-acrylamido 2-methyl propanesulphonate of the alkali metal M (AMPSM), cross-linked with a diethylenic carboxylic acid and in which the molar ratio of the salified acid functions to the total number of free or salified acid functions is comprised between about 0.6 and about 0.9, the ratio by weight C/P+C being comprised between 0.01 and 0.4, preparation process and use for obtaining a printing paste.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1994Date of Patent: January 16, 1996Assignee: Societe Francaise HoechstInventors: Paul Mallo, Isabelle Fietier, Ulrich Karsunky
-
Patent number: 5466742Abstract: An aqueous outside release agent for the production of tires and other rubber articles is described, which contains 5 to 35% by wt. diatomaceous earth, 0.5 to 6% by wt. pyrogenic hydrophobic silica, 0.1 to 2% by wt. nonionic surfactant, 0.2 to 3% by wt. of a binder, 0.1 to 3% by wt. dye, 0 to 5% by wt. ethyl alcohol and the remainder water. Preferred binders are styrene-maleic acid or styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers and in particular ammonium salts thereof. Said outside release agent is used in processes for molding and vulcanizing tires and other rubber articles, it being sprayed onto the blank with the aid of air-atomizing guns before molding and vulcanization are carried out. A very good release effect is thereby achieved without vulcanization being impaired. As only very small quantities of outside release agent are needed, cleaning of the press mold and hence interruption of the production process are required very much less frequently than when conventional outside release agents are used.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 1994Date of Patent: November 14, 1995Assignee: Rhein Chemie Rheinau GmbHInventors: Herbert Wagner, Karl-Heinrich Schuhmacher
-
Patent number: 5438085Abstract: A method is provided for producing a sprayed-on leather-like coating. The steps include first applying an acrylic primer layer. Second, a mixture of an acrylic lacquer, a drying retarder and a flattening agent is sprayed onto the acrylic primer layer to produce a leather-like appearance.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Inventor: John Burkett
-
Patent number: 5338784Abstract: A article of manufacture and composition for preventing a tear, hole or run in hosiery from expanding, wherein the composition comprises:(a) nitrocellulose,(b) resin,(c) dioctylphthalate, and(d) a solvent or solvent mixture.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1992Date of Patent: August 16, 1994Assignee: Carole L. KentInventors: Carole L. Kent, Dieter Frank
-
Patent number: 5326796Abstract: The present invention lies in the field of nitrocellulose nail varnishes and its subject is the use of an arylsulphonylurethane as film forming resin in these varnishes, which makes it possible in particular to avoid the release of formaldehyde, a carcinogenic compound which is formed when an arylsulphonamide-formaldehyde resin is employed.Another subject of the invention is new poly(arylsulphonylurethanes) containing from 2 to 5 arylsulphonylurethane groups and possessing a molecular mass of between 450 and 1500.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 1993Date of Patent: July 5, 1994Assignee: Societe Nationale des Poudres et ExplosifsInventors: Maryse LeCacheur, Eric Wimmer, Vincent Mutterer
-
Patent number: 5290829Abstract: A purified hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) or hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) reacts with a perfluorinated alkyl glycidyl ether to produce an associative thickener wherein a fluorinated C.sub.8 chain is nearly as effective as a hydrocarbyl C.sub.16 straight chain hydrophobe. A preferred glycidyl ether is prepared by reacting a terminal hydroxyl of a perfluorinated surfactant with epichlorohydrin.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1992Date of Patent: March 1, 1994Assignee: Aqualon CompanyInventors: John D. Angerer, Thomas G. Majewicz, Makram H. Meshreki
-
Patent number: 5284885Abstract: The present invention comprises aqueous nitrocellulose compositions and methods of their making. The compositions of the invention provide coatings and can be employed as nail coatings, protective coatings and non-wax polishes.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1992Date of Patent: February 8, 1994Assignee: Agri-Film, Inc.Inventor: Samuel A. Nehra
-
Patent number: 5260358Abstract: A two-package polyurethane coating system is provided which consists of a paint component comprising an OH-containing film-forming resin, such as a polyacrylate polyol or an alkyd resin, and a thinner-curing agent component which is a solution, adjusted to insure a predetermined final application viscosity of the coating, of trimerized isophorone diisocyanate which functions as a curing agent for the resin in an active hydrogen-free organic solvent which functions as a thinner, the two components being supplied in independent cans for mixing and application at a coating site without need for viscosity adjustment.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1992Date of Patent: November 9, 1993Assignee: Isamu Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Shimizu, Mitsuru Nakagawa, Uhei Hirose
-
Patent number: 5258429Abstract: Cellulose ether compositions based on rapidly dissolving, pulverulent, water soluble cellulose ethers contain swellable and suction active superabsorbents to prevent the formation of lumps when dissolved. The cellulose ether composition can be converted into compression moulded pieces which retain the rapid solubility and dissolve without forming lumps.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1992Date of Patent: November 2, 1993Assignee: Wolff Walsrode AGInventors: Reinhard Kniewske, Eugen Reinhardt
-
Patent number: 5187201Abstract: Coating compositions and molding compositions containing an amount of alkyl vinyl ether polymer which is effective for improving leveling and/or preventing or eliminating foam, and the use of these copolymers for improving leveling and/or preventing or eliminating foam in coating compositions and molding compositions. The alkyl vinyl ether polymer is a copolymer containing identical or different repeating units of the formula ##STR1## in which R represents a C.sub.1-18 --alkyl group or C.sub.m F.sub.2m+1 --(CH.sub.2).sub.2 --group, where m is a number from 4 to 18, and identical or different repeating units of the formula ##STR2## in which R' represents various groups.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1990Date of Patent: February 16, 1993Assignee: BYK-Chemie GmbHInventors: Karl-Heinz Haubennestel, Alfred Bubat
-
Patent number: 5071892Abstract: Improved nitrocellulose mixtures contain a polyol as the desensitizing agent, the polyol being a solvent for nitrocellulose, soluble in water to a maximum of 10% at 20.degree. C. and non-volatile.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1989Date of Patent: December 10, 1991Assignee: Wolff Walsrode AGInventors: Lutz Hoppe, Klaus Szablikowski, Michael Piepho
-
Patent number: 5070121Abstract: The invention concerns a solvent-free, polymerizing hotmelt substance free of, or low in monomers, for corrosion- and/or abrasion proofing and/or forming a protective film with barrier properties on a real substrates and molded bodies made of metal, plastic, cellulose materials and/or inorganic materials, in particular for wrapping purposes, and consisting of(a) one or more polymerizing polymers containing hydroxyls with an average molecular weight (M.sub.w) between 1,000 and 500,000 and with a glass transition temperature (T.sub.g).gtoreq.20.degree. C., and/or(b) one or more polymerizing, linear, unbranched and/or unbranched polyesters and/or their copolymers with an average molecular weight (M.sub.w) between 900 and 50,000 and with a glass transition temperature (T.sub.g).gtoreq.-50.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1989Date of Patent: December 3, 1991Assignee: Schmalbach Lubeca AGInventors: Rudolf Hinterwaldner, Georg Bolte
-
Patent number: 5032682Abstract: Silated polysaccharides having 0.005 to 2.0 silyl molar substitution per anhydrosaccharide unit form water resistant films when cast from aqueous solution and dried in the presence of atmospheric carbon dioxide. These films are soluble in aqueous caustic. A preferred water soluble polymer is a cellulose ether with 0.005 to 1.0 silyl substitution.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1990Date of Patent: July 16, 1991Assignee: Aqualon CompanyInventor: Arjun C. Sau
-
Patent number: 5000029Abstract: Resilient, crosslinked silicone elastomers shaped as elastoforming dies or form blocks for the stamping of sheet material workpieces, e.g., ultra-thin sheet metal, and well adopted for applications in the automotive industry, comprise a crosslinked fluid organopolysiloxane including at least one silicone-compatible organic or inorganic plasticizer within the crosslinked network thereof, said at least one plasticizer being stable and nonmigrating under elastoforming stamping conditions, and said at least one plasticizer being present in such amount that said plasticized silicone elastomer has a Shore 00 hardness of less than about 40.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1990Date of Patent: March 19, 1991Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc ChimieInventors: Claude Laurent, Paul Rostaing, Rene Lyobard
-
Patent number: 4970247Abstract: Improved cellulose ester dispersions in the aqueous phase contain dispersed particles which contain cellulose esters, a polymerized monomer A having a polymerizable double bond and a polymerized monomer B having at least two polymerizable double bonds.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1989Date of Patent: November 13, 1990Assignee: Wolff Walsrode AktiengesellschaftInventors: Lutz Hoppe, Wolfgang Koch, Erhard Luhmann, Michael Piepho
-
Patent number: 4926673Abstract: Resilient, crosslinked silicone elastomers shaped as elastoforming dies or form blocks for the stamping of sheet material workpieces, e.g., ultra-thin sheet metal, and well adopted for applications in the automotive industry, include a crosslinked fluid organopolysiloxane having at least one silicone-compatible organic or inorganic plasticizer within the crosslinked network thereof, said at least one plasticizer being stable and nonmigrating under elastoforming stamping conditions, and said at least one plasticizer being present in such amount that said plasticized silicone elastomer has a Shore 00 hardness of less than about 40.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1989Date of Patent: May 22, 1990Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc ChimieInventors: Claude Laurent, Paul Rostaing, Rene Lyobard
-
Patent number: 4880870Abstract: A polymer granulate whose particles consist of a core component and a coating component can be prepared by mixing a granular polymer with a pulverulent coating agent. The core component is made of a water-soluble polymer, in particular a polyvinyl alcohol. The coating component is a water-soluble or water-insoluble substance which is applied to the water-moistened particles of the core component. The particles of the polymer granulate have diameters within the range from 0.6 to 6 mm. The granulate has particularly good freeflowing properties; it is especially suitable for preparing adhesives.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1985Date of Patent: November 14, 1989Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wolfgang Zimmermann, Albrecht Harreus
-
Patent number: 4859723Abstract: A process of forming a durable waterproof coating on a substrate comprising (a) applying to the surface of the substrate an aqueous dispersion comprising at least one film-forming polymer, pigment material including clay in an amount sufficient to improve the adhesion of the coating to the substrate, and water, the pigment volume concentration of the dispersion being greater than 15, and (b) allowing the dispersion to dry on the surface.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 1988Date of Patent: August 22, 1989Assignee: The Celotex CorporationInventors: Stanley C. Kyminas, John C. Phillips, Bernard J. Einhaus
-
Patent number: 4855342Abstract: Previous coating materials lead to the formation of bubbles at high layer thickness and when drying by heating. The new coating materials are intended to be bubble-free when dried at higher layer thicknesses.Aside from pigments and/or extenders, the coating material contains solvents and, if necessary, conventional paint auxiliaries in a vehicle mixture, comprising essentially 60-75% by weight of a hydroxy-functional copolymer, 1-5% by weight of an ester-soluble nitrocellulose and 25-35% by weight of difunctional or multifunctional polyisocyanate. It can be cured without forming bubbles even when applied in thick layers.Use as primer and filler.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1987Date of Patent: August 8, 1989Assignee: Herberts GesellschaftInventors: Heinz D. Becker, Klaus Bederke, Ralf Dahm, Hermann Kerber, Fritz Sadowski, Werner Stephan
-
Patent number: 4855184Abstract: Normally solid, organic solvent-soluble, thermoplastic, polyethylenically-unsaturated, cellulosic polyurethane polymers are provided. These cellulosic polyurethane polymers comprise one or more cellulose ether or ester segments, one or more alkylene moieties having at least two carbon atoms and which can be substituted or interrupted by ether oxygen atoms, ester groups, or phenylene groups, two or more residues of diisocyanates, the segments, moieties, and residues being linked together by linking groups with the proviso that said alkylene moieties contain sufficient ethylenic unsaturation that said polymer can be crosslinked to a solvent-insoluble state.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1988Date of Patent: August 8, 1989Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Thomas P. Klun, David D. Lu, Aida F. Robbins