Two Or More Aryl-oh Groups Patents (Class 524/338)
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Patent number: 11008297Abstract: The present invention relates to the unexpected discovery of novel multi-aromatic, multi-substituted compounds. In certain embodiments, the compounds of the invention are generated by condensing at least two phenolic- and/or aniline-containing monomers and an aromatic, aliphatic or heteroaromatic aldehyde- and/or ketone-containing monomer. In other embodiments, at least one monomer is isolated from a bio-based resource. In yet other embodiments, the compounds of the invention are bis- or poly-phenolic compounds.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 2018Date of Patent: May 18, 2021Assignees: Rowan University, The United States of America as Represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: Alexander W. Bassett, Joseph F. Stanzione, III, John J. La Scala, Joshua M. Sadler, Owen M. Stecca
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Publication number: 20140220273Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer composition containing polycarbonate with a weight-average molecular weight Mw of from 24,000 to 33,000 and 5.0 wt. % to 20.0 wt. % (based on the total amount of the composition) of glass hollow spheres with an alkalinity of less than 1.0 meq/g. The present invention furthermore provides coextruded sheets in which the coextruded layer contains this polymer composition, and shaped articles produced therefrom, in particular containers and pieces of luggage, very particularly suitcases. Sheets which are obtainable with the polymer composition according to the invention have a high mechanical stability, a high scratch resistance, pleasant haptic properties and an excellent homogeneous external visual impression. The present invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of these polymer compositions and a process for production of the sheets according to the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2012Publication date: August 7, 2014Applicant: Bayer Intellectual Property GmbHInventors: Ulrich Blaschke, Heinrich Hähnsen, Peter Schwarz, Klaus Kraner, Hans-jürgen Thiem, Michael Wagner
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Publication number: 20140079653Abstract: A compound represented by the following General Formula (1) is presented. Wherein, in the above General Formula (1), A is a single bond or —C?C— group.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2013Publication date: March 20, 2014Applicant: KAO CORPORATIONInventors: Takashi Watanabe, Keigo Mikame, Yasunori Ohashi, Satoshi Sugawara, Kenzo Koike
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Patent number: 8133416Abstract: The ultraviolet shielding compound is highly transparent in the visible light spectrum and shields approximately 100% of ultraviolet A (UVA), ultraviolet B (UVB) and ultraviolet C (UVC) radiation. The ultraviolet shielding compound is formed from polyvinyl alcohol (PYA) doped with phosphotungstic acid (H3PW12O40). Preferably, the ratio of phosphotungstic acid to polyvinyl alcohol is 1. The ultraviolet shielding compound may be formed by first making a polymeric solution of polyvinyl alcohol dissolved in deionized water. Next, phosphotungstic acid is dissolved in deionized water to form an acidic solution. The acidic solution is added to the polymeric solution to form a mixture. The mixture is then thickened and cast. The cast mixture may then be dried to produce the ultraviolet shielding compound in the form of a flexible film.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2009Date of Patent: March 13, 2012Assignee: King Abdulaziz UniversityInventors: Waleed Elsayed Mahmoud, Ahmed Abdullah Salem Al-Ghamdi
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Publication number: 20120046380Abstract: Oxidation resistant crosslinked ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is described, wherein at least two different additives in the manufacture synergistically increase the oxidation resistance of crosslinked UHMWPE. This allows the manufacture of oxidation resistant crosslinked UHMWPE using lower levels of additives and/or lower levels of crosslinking irradiation or chemicals. The lower levels of additives and/or crosslinking produce crosslinked UHMWPE having desired physical properties not possible without the synergistic interaction of the additives. This crosslinked UHMWPE may be used in medical prostheses such as in bearing components having desired physical properties such as wear resistance and oxidation resistance not possible without the synergistic interaction of the additives.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 4, 2010Publication date: February 23, 2012Applicant: SMITH & NEPHEW, INC.Inventors: Mark L. Morrison, Vivek D. Pawar, Lorenz Brunner, Shilesh C. Jani
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Patent number: 8030384Abstract: Golf balls consisting of a core and a cover are disclosed. The core is a solid, single-layer core formed from a rubber composition comprising a base rubber and a quinhydrone. The core has a positive hardness gradient such that the difference between the core's surface hardness and the core's center hardness is 25 Shore C units or greater and/or the core has a diameter of from 1.51 inches to 1.59 inches.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2008Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: Acushnet CompanyInventors: Brian Comeau, David A. Bulpett, Douglas S. Goguen, Derek A. Ladd
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Patent number: 8030383Abstract: Golf balls comprising a core and a cover are disclosed. The core is a dual- or multi-layer core, wherein at least one layer is formed from a rubber composition comprising a base rubber and a quinhydrone. The core layer formed from such rubber composition has a positive hardness gradient such that the difference between the layer's outer surface hardness and inner surface hardness is 5 Shore C units or greater.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2008Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: Acushnet CompanyInventors: Brian Comeau, David A. Bulpett, Douglas S. Goguen, Derek A. Ladd
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Patent number: 7332025Abstract: The present invention provides a resin composition that is added when a multi-layer structure containing hydrolyzed ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is reground into a multi-layer structure and a process for preparing a multi-layer structure using the resin composition. Specifically, the present invention relates to a resin composition comprising (A) polyolefin, (B) metal salt of higher fatty acid having 12 to 30 carbon atoms and (C) zeolite. Also, the multi-layer structure is prepared by the process of regrinding by adding the resin composition to a multi-layer structure containing hydrolyzed ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2004Date of Patent: February 19, 2008Assignees: The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., SOARUS, L.L.C.Inventors: Mitsuzo Shida, Mark S. Pucci, Kuniyasu Kato, Hideshi Onishi
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Patent number: 7261845Abstract: A plastic lens which absorbs ultraviolet light having wavelength of about 400 nm and suppresses coloring and a process for producing the lens. A plastic lens may be made from a composition which comprises (A) a lens material monomer comprising diethylene glycol bisallylcarbonate, (B) an organic peroxide-based polymerization initiator, (C) a cobalt compound represented by at least one of CoO.Al2O3 and Co.Al2O4, and (D) at least one ultraviolet light absorbent selected from 2-hydroxy-4-octyloxy-benzophenone, 2,2?,4,4?-tetrahydroxy-4-octyloxybenzophenone and 2,2?,4?-trihydroxy-4-octyloxybenzophenone. A process for producing a plastic lens comprises mixing component (A), component (B), a cobalt fluid comprising component (C) in a dispersant and component (D) and a step of casting the mixed fluid into a mold and polymerizing the fluid to obtain a plastic lens.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2004Date of Patent: August 28, 2007Assignee: Hoya CorporationInventors: Shinsuke Itoh, Masahisa Kosaka
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Patent number: 6777473Abstract: Compositions comprising one or more olefin polymers functionalized by at least one functionalization agent chosen from carboxylic acids, their esters, their anhydrides and their metal salts and one or more stabilizing agents comprising one or more sterically hindered phenol groups and at most one ester functional group. Process for their preparation and use of these compositions for compatibilizing olefin polymers with polymers, fillers and metal substrates which are incompatible with olefin polymers.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2001Date of Patent: August 17, 2004Assignee: Solvay Polyolefins Europe-Belgium (Societe Anonyme)Inventors: Marie-Paule Collard, Henri Wautier, Eric Fassiau, Eric Vandevijver
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Patent number: 6316579Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition can be obtained by adding about 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of a diene-series block copolymer (2) to 100 parts by weight of a resin composition containing a polycarbonate-series resin (1) as a basic component of which the proportion of terminal hydroxy groups relative to the whole of the terminals is 1 mole % or above (about 5 to 40 mole %). The polycarbonate-series resin base may further comprise a thermoplastic resin composition (3) such as a rubber-modified styrenic resin. The block copolymer component (2) includes an epoxy-modified block copolymer, etc. When added an organophosphorus compound as a flame retardant (4), or a fluorine-containing resin as a flame-retartant auxiliary (5), a halogen-free flame-retardant thermoplastic resin composition can be obtained. A thermoplastic resin with an improved flowability and impact strength can be obtained by modifying a polymer blend of the polycarbonate-series resin and the styrenic-series resin in quality.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2000Date of Patent: November 13, 2001Assignee: Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Masahiro Katayama, Masaaki Ito, Yoshihiro Otsuka
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Patent number: 5981073Abstract: Novel dibenzoylresorcinol-based compounds are disclosed wherein the dibenzoylresorcinol is bonded to the residue of either an alcohol or a carboxylic acid group, via a methylene carboxylate linking group; and wherein the dibenzoylresorcinol is bonded directly to a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group which does not include a pendent hydroxyl group. The groups attached to the dibenzoylresorcinol may contain a wide variety of functional sites which permit further reaction, e.g., copolymerization. The described compounds are very useful as UV light absorbers and may be used to form improved coating compositions which usually include a transparent, polymeric matrix material. The coating compositions may be applied to various substrates, e.g., thermoplastics, to afford a selection of enhanced properties, such as UV light resistance and abrasion resistance.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1997Date of Patent: November 9, 1999Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Edward Pickett, Wen P Liao, Amy Kathleen Simonian, Gregory Ronald Gillette
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Patent number: 5859098Abstract: A polyacetal resin composition comprises a polyacetal resin, (A) a light stabilizer selected from the group consisting of a benzotriazole compound, a benzophenone compound, an aromatic benzoate compound, a cyanoacrylate compound, and an anilide oxalate compound and (B) an aliphatic acid ester. It is improved in stability to weathing.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1996Date of Patent: January 12, 1999Assignee: Polyplastics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hitohisa Takagaki, Hiroshi Okuda
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Patent number: 5582916Abstract: A polyvinyl alcohol film containing at least one of complexes of hydroxybenzophenone compounds having specific structure, and at least one basic compound selected from the group consisting of (i) a hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate of an alkali metal, (ii) carbonate or bicarbonate of ammonium, and (iii) an amine compound. The above film is excellent in the effect of blocking ultraviolet radiation in the wavelength range from 360 to 400 nm, and therefore can be used in the optical fields of polarizing sunglasses, the display fields of a liquid crystal display and fields of wrapping materials for clothes or foods as it is or as a laminate of it with other transparent film.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1995Date of Patent: December 10, 1996Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.Inventors: Kazuhiro Ohtsu, Osamu Aoki, Masaki Nagata, Junko Baba
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Patent number: 5519078Abstract: A fluorine-containing benzophenone derivative of the formula (1), (2) or (3):.PHI..sup.1 (--X.sup.1 --Q.sup.1 --R.sub.f.sup.1).sub.n (1).PHI..sup.2 --X.sup.2 --Q.sup.2 --R.sub.f.sup.2 --Q.sup.3 --X.sup.3 --.PHI..sup.3 (2).PHI..sup.4 --X.sup.4 --Q.sub.f --X.sup.5 --.PHI..sup.5 (3)wherein .PHI..sup.1 is a 2-hydroxybenzophenone structure of the formula ka-1: ##STR1## (wherein Y is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, each of k and m indicates the number of bond sites, k is an integer of from 0 to 3, and m is an integer of from 0 to 3, provided that 1.ltoreq.(k+m).ltoreq.4), n corresponds to (k+m) and is an integer of from 1 to 4, each of .PHI..sup.2, .PHI..sup.3, .PHI..sup.4 and .PHI..sup.5 is a 2-hydroxybenzophenone structure of the formula ka-1 wherein (k+m) is 1, each of X.sup.1, X.sup.2, X.sup.3, X.sup.4 and X.sup.5 is a single bond or an oxygen atom, Q.sup.1 is a single bond or a bivalent linking group having a carbon atom directly bonded to X.sup.1, each of Q.sup.2 and Q.sup.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 1995Date of Patent: May 21, 1996Assignee: Asahi Glass Company Ltd.Inventors: Ryoko Osawa, Takashige Maekawa, Tatsuo Momii, Satoshi Kamata
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Patent number: 5484828Abstract: A thermoplastic polycarbonate molding composition free from organo phosphorus compounds and having an improved resistance to discoloration caused by exposure to High Intensity Discharge (HID) light and heat is disclosed. Accordingly, the molding composition contains (co)polycarbonate resin, a dimeric benzotriazole and an ester of a 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamic acid. In a preferred embodiment, a sheet made of (co)polycarbonate resin is rendered improved resistance to discoloration by having applied to at least one of its surfaces an adherent protective film prepared from the polycarbonate composition of the invention.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1994Date of Patent: January 16, 1996Assignee: Bayer CorporationInventors: Kevin F. Dunay, Winfried G. Paul, Sivaram Krishnan
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Patent number: 5480925Abstract: This invention relates to a sprayable adhesive that, when applied to a substrate, exhibits a color that confirms where it has been applied and then fades upon drying.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1994Date of Patent: January 2, 1996Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Hisao Masuzaki, Shinji Sugii
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Patent number: 5191007Abstract: Polyvinyl chloride compositions as well as flexible sheets and swimming pool liners of such compositions which contain significant quantities of an ultra high molecular weight polyvinyl chloride resin together with a heat stabilizer, plasticizer and optional additives are disclosed. In preferred compositions: the PVC resin is a mixture of high molecular weight and ultra high molecular weight PVC: the heat stabilizer is a mixed zinc-barium-alkyl phosphite stabilizer; and the composition contains 2-hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy) benzophenone as an ultraviolet light absorber.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1991Date of Patent: March 2, 1993Assignee: Borden, Inc.Inventors: Julian Zelazny, David R. Morse
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Patent number: 5143729Abstract: Ultra-violet screening compounds have been combined with hydrophobic fluid and solid-repellent compounds to provide a spray, and ultimately a thin solid adherent layering, deposit or coating for fabrics and the like that simultaneously imparts both fade or photodegradiation-resisting properties, and fluid and soil repellent properties.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1991Date of Patent: September 1, 1992Assignee: Fadeguard, Inc.Inventor: Peter B. Thompson
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Patent number: 5115002Abstract: A copolymer compositions comprising a major amount of an alternating copolymer of carbon monoxide with one or more olefinically unsaturated compounds and a minor of at least one stabilizing additive which is a zeolite-type trivalent-metal silicate containing a cation of an element of Group 2 of the Periodic Table is disclosed. This copolymer composition has and exhibits improved stability and contains a substantially reduced amount of residual solvent. Also disclosed is a process for producing this copolymer composition, and articles of manufacture made from this composition.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 1991Date of Patent: May 19, 1992Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Arend K. Van Helden, Jean-Pierre Gilson, Johannes L. M. Syrier
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Patent number: 5086095Abstract: Weather-resistant polyacetal resin compositions and molded articles formed of the same include a polyacetal base resin, and a weather-resistant effective amount of a weather stabilizing package comprised of (i) a weather stabilizer that is at least one selected from the group consisting of benzotriazoles, benzophenones, aromatic benzoates, cyanoacrylates, oxalanilides and hindered amines (ii) a homopolymer or copolymer of acrylic or methacrylic acid, or ester derivatives thereof, and (iii) a fluororesin.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1990Date of Patent: February 4, 1992Assignee: Polyplastics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Toru Katsumata
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Patent number: 5026751Abstract: A cycloaliphatic epoxy compound in combination with a 2-hydroxy-substituted benzophenone compound and a polyalkyl-substituted dipiperidine compound provides a UV stabilizer that exhibits synergistic behavior. The compounds can be formulated into a composition that is coated on, or impregnated into, the surface of a plastic article or, alternatively, they can be incorporated into a thermoplastic composition which can be thereafter molded into a shaped article. The stabilizer combination succeeds in upgrading the resistance of polyphenylene ether resins and blends against the photo-deteriorative effects of sunlight and bright indoor light, for example, fluorescent lighting.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1989Date of Patent: June 25, 1991Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Richard C. Bopp
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Patent number: 5025049Abstract: A primer composition dilluted with a suitable organic solvent comprising (A) an organic copolymer comprising an alkoxysilylated monomer, vinyl acetate and other monomers copolymerizable therewith, (B) a polyalkyl (meth)acrylate, (C) a crosslinking agent for said copolymer (A), and (D) an ultraviolet absorber. This primer composition is a very effective primer in forming an organopolysiloxane coating layer excellent in adhesion, endurance, weathering resistance of the surface of a molded article of a thermoplastic resin.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 1990Date of Patent: June 18, 1991Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Mitsuhiro Takarada, Kazuharu Sato
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Patent number: 4963607Abstract: Polyolefins are stabilized against the harmful effects of U.V.-light by incorporating therein certain organosulfides. The organosulfides may be used alone or in synergistic combination with two classes of known light stabilizers, namely the benzophenones and the esters of aromatic acids.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1989Date of Patent: October 16, 1990Assignee: Pennwalt CorporationInventors: James L. Reilly, Joseph M. Bohen
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Patent number: 4957954Abstract: Polyvinyl chloride resin stabilizer compositions are provided, comprising a 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidinyl compound and an ammonium or metal perchlorate; and also stabilized polyvinyl chloride resin compositions containing such stabilizers, and optionally including a plasticizer, and particularly as molded articles with polyurethane foam backing.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1989Date of Patent: September 18, 1990Assignee: Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shunichi Iizuka, Yoshiyuki Sakamaki, Noriyuki Shimoyama
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Patent number: 4921890Abstract: A process for improving the flame retardancy, hygroscopic, soil release and other properties of a polymer substrate is provided in which the substrate is contacted with a suitable aqueous mixture containing a water-soluble monomer and an organic halogen-containing hydrophobic carrier compound at a temperature of between about 40.degree. C. to 100.degree. C. Polymerization of the monomer is thereafter initiated by a chemical or physical initiator to form a polymer evenly disposed on the substrate. The flame retardancy, hygroscopic, soil release and other surface properties of the substrate are thereby improved. The mixture may be in the form of an emulsion wherein the hydrophobic carrier compound is emulsified by an appropriate agent. The invention also pertains to the improved substrates prepared in accordance with the present process.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1987Date of Patent: May 1, 1990Assignee: Intera Company, Ltd.Inventors: Katsumi Hayashi, Gregory A. Lentz
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Patent number: 4888394Abstract: Stabilized, stereoregular polymers of branched, higher alpha-olefins can be modified with unsaturated silanes, carboxylic acids, and/or carboxylic acid anhydrides in the presence of a free radical generator in the polymer melt. These polymers can also contain additional additives, such as glass fibers.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1988Date of Patent: December 19, 1989Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventor: Edwin Boudreaux, Jr.
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Patent number: 4871793Abstract: Polyphenylene sulfide resin compositions are provided having improved light stability and comprising an alkylidene bis(benzotriazolyl phenol) having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from one to about eleven carbon atoms;R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; and arylalkyl having from seven to about eighteen carbon atoms; andX is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; halogen; alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; aryl alkyl having from seven to about eighteen carbon atoms; alkoxy having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; phenoxy; arylalkoxy having from seven to about eighteen carbon atoms; and phenyl.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1987Date of Patent: October 3, 1989Inventors: Yutaka Nakahara, Atsushi Nishimura, Toshio Nakajima
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Patent number: 4843116Abstract: A cycloaliphatic epoxy compound in combination with a 2-hydroxy-substituted benzophenone compound and a polyalkyl-substituted dipiperidine compound provides a UV stabilizer that exhibits synergistic behavior. The compounds can be formulated into a composition that is coated on, or impregnated into, the surface of a plastic article or, alternatively, they can be incorporated into a thermoplastic composition which can be thereafter molded into a shaped article. The stabilizer combination succeeds in upgrading the resistance of polyphenylene ether resins and blends against the photo-deteriorative effects of sunlight and bright indoor light, for example, fluorescent lighting.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1986Date of Patent: June 27, 1989Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Richard C. Bopp
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Patent number: 4812498Abstract: Polycarbonate resin compositions are provided having improved light stability and comprising an alkylidene bis(benzotriazolyl phenol)having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from one to about eleven carbon atoms;R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; and arylalkyl having from seven to about eighteen carbon atoms; andX is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; halogen; alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; aryl alkyl having from seven to about eighteen carbon atoms; alkoxy having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; phenoxy; arylalkoxy having from seven to about eighteen carbon atoms; and phenyl.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1986Date of Patent: March 14, 1989Assignee: Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yutaka Nakahara, Atsushi Nishimura, Toshio Nakajima
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Patent number: 4745146Abstract: Thermoplastically processable polyamide moulding compositions which are equipped with inorganic reinforcing materials and contain 3 to 40% by weight, relative to the amount of polyamide, of bisphenols of the formula (I) ##STR1## where R stands for CH.sub.3, CH.sub.3 O, C.sub.2 H.sub.5 group,m and n independently of each other denote whole numbers from 0 to 4 andX denotes a chemical bond, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 -alkylene or C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkylene radical, O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, CO or O--(CH.sub.2).sub.p --O-- with p=2 to 10and with the proviso that the sum of the aliphatic C atoms of all the radicals bonded to the phenol rings is <6.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1986Date of Patent: May 17, 1988Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Rolf-Volker Meyer, Rolf Dhein, Dietrich Michael, Heinz-Josef Fullmann
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Patent number: 4730015Abstract: A polyacetal resin composition comprises a polyacetal resin as the matrix, (A) 0.01 to 2.0 percent by weight of a stabilizer selected from a benzotriazole compound, a benzophenone compound and an aromatic benzoate compound and (B) 0.01 to 2.0 percent by weight of a hindered amine compound and is improved in whetherability.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1985Date of Patent: March 8, 1988Assignee: Polyplastics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yukio Ikenaga, Masami Yamawaki, Kunio Suzuki
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Patent number: 4699942Abstract: Compositions suitable for molding are produced by examining a (1) polyethylene terephthalate polyester, (2) a low molecular weight polyethylene mold release agent (3) talc as nucleating agent, (4) carbon black, (5) a hindered phenolic antioxidant and (6) other optional ingredients such as reinforcing glass fibers.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1985Date of Patent: October 13, 1987Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co.Inventors: James C. Weaver, Wayne P. Pruett
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Patent number: 4684688Abstract: A light stabilizer for recording media subjected to exposure with radiant energy which comprises between about 10 and about 40 parts by weight of a vinyl ether/maleic acid ester copolymer and one part by weight of a hydroxylated benzophenone dissolved in an inert solvent to provide a clear solution and the process of coating said exposed recording media with said composition to a thickness of from about 5 to about 30 micrometers.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1986Date of Patent: August 4, 1987Assignee: GAF CorporationInventor: Mark L. Moskowitz
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Patent number: 4673701Abstract: Alkylidene bisphenol phosphites and phosphates having 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidinyl groups are provided having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms;R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms;m is 0 or 1;n is 0 or 1;X is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## wherein: R.sub.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, oxyl O.sup.2, alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; arylalkyl having from seven to about eighteen carbon atoms; 2,3-epoxypropyl, acyl having from one to about eight carbon atoms and ##STR3## in which R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms and phenyl, and Y.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; acyl having from one to about twelve carbon atoms; and ##STR4## Z.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of ##STR5## wherein R.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1984Date of Patent: June 16, 1987Assignee: Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Motonobu Minagawa, Yutaka Nakahara, Toshihiro Shibata, Ryozo Arata
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Patent number: 4629763Abstract: A composition comprising (A) a polyphenol such as bisphenol A, (B) a polymer resulting from polymerizing (1) an alkenyl phenol such as p-isopropenylphenol and (2) a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer such as 2-ethylhexyl acrylate can be converted to a copolymer modified polycyanate by reaction with a cyanogen halide such as cyanogen chloride in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. These polycyanates can be cured by trimerization in the presence of a suitable catalyst or by copolymerization with an epoxy resin. Epoxy resins can also be prepared from the composition comprising components (A) and (B) by reaction with an epihalohydrin such as epichlorohydrin and subsequent dehydrohalogenation with a basic acting compound such as sodium hydroxide.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1986Date of Patent: December 16, 1986Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventor: Robert E. Hefner, Jr.
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Patent number: 4629764Abstract: A composition comprising (A) a polyphenol such as bisphenol A, (B) a polymer resulting from polymerizing (1) an alkenyl phenol such as p-isopropenylphenol and (2) a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer such as 2-ethylhexyl acrylate can be converted to a copolymer modified polycyanate by reaction with a cyanogen halide such as cyanogen chloride in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. These polycyanates can be cured by trimerization in the presence of a suitable catalyst or by copolymerization with an epoxy resin. Epoxy resins can also be prepared from the composition comprising components (A) and (B) by reaction with an epihalohydrin such as epichlorohydrin and subsequent dehydrohalogenation with a basic acting compound such as a sodium hydroxide.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1986Date of Patent: December 16, 1986Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventor: Robert E. Hefner, Jr.
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Patent number: 4629762Abstract: A composition comprising (A) a polyphenol such as bisphenol A, (B) a polymer resulting from polymerizing (1) an alkenyl phenol such as p-isopropenylphenol and (2) a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer such as 2-ethylhexyl acrylate can be converted to a copolymer modified polycyanate by reaction with a cyanogen halide such as cyanogen chloride in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. These polycyanates can be cured by trimerization in the presence of a suitable catalyst or by copolymerization with an epoxy resin. Epoxy resins can also be prepared from the composition comprising components (A) and (B) by reaction with an epihalohydrin such as epichlorohydrin and subsequent dehydrohalogenation with a basic acting compound such as sodium hydroxide.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1986Date of Patent: December 16, 1986Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventor: Robert E. Hefner, Jr.
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Patent number: 4611022Abstract: A composition comprising (A) a polyphenol such as bisphenol A, (B) a polymer resulting from polymerizing (1) an alkenyl phenol such as p-isopropenylphenol and (2) a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer such as 2-ethylhexyl acrylate can be converted to a copolymer modified polycyanate by reaction with a cyanogen halide such as cyanogen chloride in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. These polycyanates can be cured by trimerization in the presence of a suitable catalyst or by copolymerization with an epoxy resin. Epoxy resins can also be prepared from the composition comprising components (A) and (B) by reaction with an epihalohydrin such as epichlorohydrin and subsequent dehydrohalogenation with a basic acting compound such as sodium hydroxide.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1985Date of Patent: September 9, 1986Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventor: Robert E. Hefner, Jr.
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Patent number: 4525504Abstract: Disclosed are stabilized polyester compositions having significantly improved weatherability, said polyesters consisting of homopolyesters derived from a dicarboxylic acid component wherein at least a major portion of which is 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (or ester) having a trans isomer content of at least 65% and a glycol component wherein at least a major portion of which is 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and copolyesters thereof with modifying aliphatic glycols and/or aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, said polyesters being stabilized with the combination of at least one ultraviolet light stabilizing compound compatible with said polyester and at least one hindered amine light stabilizer having the formulae ##STR1## the groups shown as R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently selected from various substituents.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1983Date of Patent: June 25, 1985Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: John C. Morris, Joseph S. Zannucci
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Patent number: 4524165Abstract: Disclosed are stabilized polyester compositions having significantly improved weatherability. These polyesters consist of copolyesterethers derived from a dicarboxylic acid component comprising about 80-100 mole % 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid having a trans isomer content of at least 70% and about 0-20 mole % of a second dicarboxylic acid and a glycol component comprising about 70-95 mole % 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and about 5-30 mole % of a polyalkylene ether glycol having a molecular weight of about 600 to about 3000. The copolyesterether compositions further comprise a stabilizing effective amount of the combination of (1) at least one hindered phenolic antioxidant, (2) at least one ultraviolet light stabilizing compound compatible with said copolyesterether and (3) at least one hindered amine light stabilizing compound having the formulae ##STR1## the groups shown as R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently selected from various substituents.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1983Date of Patent: June 18, 1985Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Harry R. Musser, Thomas H. Strickland, Joseph S. Zannucci
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Patent number: 4499010Abstract: Conductive paint comprises an organic solvent having dissolved and dispersed therein a binder containing a thermosetting resin and a hydroquinone derivative which is a product resulting from reaction between a hydroquinone (polyhydric phenol) and a fatty acid having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, added to the thermosetting resin, metal powder as a conductive material, and preferably a fatty acid derived from natural oils and fats and having 10 to 20 carbon atoms. This conductive paint exhibits characteristics not inferior to those of the conventional Ag conductive paint, such as low specific resistance, high moisture resistance and high heat resistance, and is much less expensive than the conventional Ag conductive paint.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1983Date of Patent: February 12, 1985Assignees: Toyama Prefecture, Hokuriku Electric Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Katsumi Tanino, Satoshi Fujiki, Shinzi Okamoto
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Patent number: 4472546Abstract: A polyphenylene ether resin composition comprising(A) a polyphenylene ether resin,(B) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 2-(o-hydroxyphenyl)benzotriazoles represented by the following formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are identical or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonylalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and X represents a halogen atom,and 2-hydroxybenzophenones represented by the following formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group, R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, R.sup.7 represents a hydrogen atom or a sulfonic acid group, and R.sup.8 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aromatic acyl group,(C) an organic phosphite, and(D) a sterically hindered phenol.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1983Date of Patent: September 18, 1984Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.Inventors: Akitoshi Sugio, Masanobu Masu, Masao Okabe, Eiji Ukita
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Patent number: 4381363Abstract: A polymeric composition comprised of a mixture of an acetylene-terminated polymer and an hydroxy-substituted, polynuclear, aromatic derivative as a cure retarding additive.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 1981Date of Patent: April 26, 1983Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air ForceInventor: Theodore J. Reinhart, Jr.
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Patent number: RE37200Abstract: A thermoplastic polycarbonate molding composition free from organo phosphorus compounds and having an improved resistance to discoloration caused by exposure to High Intensity Discharge (HID) light and heat is disclosed. Accordingly, the molding composition contains (co)polycarbonate resin, a dimeric benzotriazole and an ester of a 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamic acid. In a preferred embodiment, a sheet made of (co)polycarbonate resin is rendered improved resistance to discoloration by having applied to at least one of its surfaces an adherent protective film prepared from the polycarbonate composition of the invention.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 1999Date of Patent: May 29, 2001Assignee: Bayer CorporationInventors: Kevin F. Dunay, Winfried G. Paul, Sivaram Krishnan