Solid Polymer Derived From Unsaturated Hydrocarbon Monomer Patents (Class 524/427)
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Patent number: 7514505Abstract: A golf ball material composed of (A) an oxygen-containing inorganic metal compound in the form of a particulate or a master batch capable of neutralizing at least some of the acid groups in an acid-containing polymer blend, (B) one or more polymer selected from among diene polymers, thermoplastic polymers and thermoset polymers, and (C) an acid-containing polymer is prepared by mixing component A in a blend of components B and C. The golf ball material has a good heat resistance, flowability and processability, and can be used to produce high-performance golf balls having durability, scuff resistance and optimal hardness without a loss of rebound.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2005Date of Patent: April 7, 2009Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshinori Egashira, Eiji Takehana
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Publication number: 20090072435Abstract: A polymer carrier tape for placement of a passive device includes polymer of 10˜80% by weight of polyolefin (e.g., PE, PP), polymer of polyolefin grafted with acid anhydride or polymer of cross-linked polyolefin blended with calcium carbonate, ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), traces of anti-oxidant and 5˜30% anti-static agent by weight in a polymer compounding process to produce an admixture, the admixture is then molded into coiled carrier tape to replace conventional paper carrier tape.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2007Publication date: March 19, 2009Inventors: Chi-Yuan HUANG, Chia-I Liu, Po-Ching Huang
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Publication number: 20090076209Abstract: The present invention is directed to a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising a thermoplastic polyolefine, an elastomer and oil whereby the composition comprises less than 15% by weight of the thermoplastic polyolefine, relative to the total weight of the thermoplastic elastomer composition, the elastomer is peroxide vulcanized and the weight ratio oil/elastomer is above 1.5. Preferably the elastomer is a copolymer of ethylene, propylene (EPM) or a copolymer of ethylene, propylene and a third monomer (EPDM) or a mixture of EPDM and EPM. The thermoplastic polyolefine is preferably polyethylene, polypropylene or a mixture thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 7, 2008Publication date: March 19, 2009Applicant: DSM IP Assets B.V.Inventor: Albertus O. DOZEMAN
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Publication number: 20090061246Abstract: De-polluting, self-cleaning coating compositions are disclosed which comprise an organic binder having dispersed therein photocatalytic titanium dioxide particles substantially in anatase form which have an average crystallite size between about 1 nm and about 150 nm and which preferably have photocatalytic activity in the presence of visible light. Advantageously, the coatings of the invention do not require pre-activation to achieve high initial photocatalytic activity against pollutants in the air, such as NOx compounds.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2007Publication date: March 5, 2009Applicant: Millennium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Julie Elizabeth Maltby, Claire Bygott
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Publication number: 20090062431Abstract: Composition of matter for the production of simulated stone, masonry, and brick textured products. Exemplary embodiments of panels, wall structures, and other products may have contoured and textured surfaces and may simulate the appearances of conventional building or construction materials including, but not limited to, stone, bricks, masonry, concrete, stucco, wood, or other conventional building materials, and combinations of any of these materials are disclosed. The disclosed invention is not limited to products in the building or construction industries and may be applied in the manufacture of a wide variety of products in other industries.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2008Publication date: March 5, 2009Applicant: CRANE BUILDING PRODUCTS LLCInventors: Moe Nasr, Kurt Kuriger, Paul J. Mollinger, Larry R. Fairbanks, John P. Frechette, Ashok M. Adur
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Publication number: 20090043030Abstract: The present invention has its object to provide a resin composition excellent in mechanical strength and elasticity and further showing only a slight extent of gravity deformation under high temperature conditions. The invention relates to a resin composition which comprises an isobutylene-based polymer (A), an aromatic vinyl-based thermoplastic elastomer (B) comprising a polymer block (b1) the constituent monomer(s) of which is(are) an aromatic vinyl compound(s) and a polymer block (b2) the constituent monomer(s) of which is(are) an aliphatic hydrocarbon compound(s) other than isobutylene, and a filler (C). This composition can be suitably used as, for example, a sealant, in particular as a hot melt sealant for double glazing units, and as a hot melt spacer material for double glazing units.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 6, 2006Publication date: February 12, 2009Applicant: KANEKA CORPRATIONInventor: Takeshi Yao
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Publication number: 20090042045Abstract: A norbornene-based resin molded article obtained by bulk polymerizing a norbornene-based monomer in a mold; wherein said norbornene-based resin molded article is characterized by comprising a hybrid filler obtained by high-speed mixing the two or more kinds of fillers in dry method. Preferably, said hybrid filler is obtained by high-speed mixing, at least a fibrous filler having 5 to 100 aspect ratio and a particulate filler having 1 to 2 aspect ratio, in dry method. The present invention provides the norbornene-based resin molded article superior in rigidity and dimensional stability; and the method of production thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 16, 2006Publication date: February 12, 2009Inventors: Tomohiko Takimoto, Takahiro Miura
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Publication number: 20090039543Abstract: Polymeric compositions comprising polyolefins, amphiphilic block copolymers composed of polyisobutene blocks and polyoxyalkylene blocks and also optionally other polymers and/or fillers. Processes for dyeing or for printing such compositions and the use of amphiphilic block copolymers as auxiliaries for dyeing and printing polyolefins.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 19, 2006Publication date: February 12, 2009Applicant: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Claudia Sierakowski, Ulrich Karl, Mijolovic Darijo, Karin Fischl, Michael Faber, Karl Siemensmeyer
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Publication number: 20090030128Abstract: A composition of matter comprising a thermoplastic resin composition derived from (i) a polyester derived from a cycloaliphatic diol, and a cycloaliphatic diacid; (ii) a copolycarbonate derived from at least from 20 mole percent to 80 mole percent of an aromatic diol derived from structure III wherein R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C30 aliphatic, C2-C30 cycloaliphatic and C2-C30 aromatic groups, X is CH2 and m is an integer from 3 to 7, n is an integer from 1 to 4, p is an integer from 1 to 4, and from 20 mole percent to 80 mole percent of an aromatic dihydroxy compound; and wherein the resin composition is transparent is disclosed. Also disclosed is a process to prepare this composition and articles therefrom.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 25, 2007Publication date: January 29, 2009Inventors: Shreyas Chakravarti, Gabrie Hoogland, Jan-Pleun Lens, Songping Liao, Dake Shen, Huiping Zhang
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Publication number: 20090030129Abstract: A composition of matter comprising a thermoplastic resin composition derived from (i) a polyester derived from a cycloaliphatic diol, and an aromatic diacid; (ii) a polycarbonate derived from at least from 20 mole percent to 100 mole percent of an aromatic diol derived from structure II wherein R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C30 aliphatic, C2-C30 cycloaliphatic and C2-C30 aromatic groups, X is CH2 and m is an integer from 3 to 7, n is an integer from 1 to 4, p is an integer from 1 to 4, and from 0 mole percent to 80 mole percent of a second aromatic dihydroxy compound; and wherein the resin composition is transparent is disclosed. Also disclosed is a process to prepare this composition and articles therefrom.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 25, 2007Publication date: January 29, 2009Inventors: Shreyas Chakravarti, Songping Liao, Dake Shen, Huiping Zhang
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Patent number: 7482053Abstract: A thermoformed disposable food container having a wall caliper of from about 10 to about 80 mils consisting essentially of from about 30 to about 80 percent by weight of a matrix polymer composition consisting predominantly of a polypropylene polymer and optionally including a polyethylene polymer, from about 10 to about 50 percent mica, from about 2.5 to about 25 percent calcium carbonate, and up to about 5 weight percent titanium dioxide, exhibits enhanced rigidity when the calcium carbonate has a mean particle size of less than about 8 microns. The extrudable compositions are likewise useful for film, sheet and injection molding applications.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2004Date of Patent: January 27, 2009Assignee: Dixie Consumer Products LLCInventor: Anthony J. Swiontek
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Publication number: 20090005487Abstract: A composite material composition comprising 50 to 95% by weight of a micro body of an inorganic compound such as calcium carbonate, 0.1 to 30% by weight of a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene-butene copolymer rubber, and 1 to 48% by weight of a polypropylene resin. In addition, a molded article formed by molding the composite material composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 26, 2008Publication date: January 1, 2009Applicant: TOYODA GOSEI CO., LTD.Inventor: Hiroyuki Nakagawa
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Publication number: 20080305252Abstract: The invention provides a composition useful as a joint compound comprising water, a filler comprising one or more of calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate dihydrate or calcium sulfate hemihydrate, a binder and/or a biocide, wherein the composition after curing is formaldehyde-free.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 6, 2008Publication date: December 11, 2008Applicant: UNITED STATES GYPSUM COMPANYInventors: Scott D. CIMAGLIO, Charles D. BYERS, Charles J. MILLER
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Patent number: 7459492Abstract: This invention reveals polypropylene composites to be used in the automotive, electronics, packaging and textile industries, which comprises a polypropylene homopolymer in a proportion ranging from 10 to 60% by weight, a natural reinforcement based on eggshells, and an antioxidant. This invention also reveals a natural reinforcement produced from eggshells obtained as an agroindustrial waste, the process to obtain said composite, and the process to obtain such reinforcement. By means of this invention, polypropylene composites using the natural reinforcement are obtained that have improved mechanical and thermal behavior when compared to polypropylene composites using traditional mineral reinforcements.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2005Date of Patent: December 2, 2008Assignee: Universidad de ChileInventors: José Luis Arias Bautista, Juan Raúl Quijada Abarca, Patricio Fernando Toro Estay, Pedram Mehrdad Yazdani
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Publication number: 20080287576Abstract: An oriented polymer composition containing thirty to 95 weight-percent inert inorganic filler and a continuous phase of at least one orientable polymer contains void spaces due to cavitation and has a density of less than 0.8 grams per cubic centimeter, a flexural modulus of 1.4 gigapascals or more, cross section dimensions all greater than 1.5 millimeters, a delamination force value of 44.5 Newtons (ten pounds force) or more and little or no blowing agent.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 1, 2008Publication date: November 20, 2008Inventors: Kevin L. Nichols, Brett M. Birchmeier, Ian M. Ward, Philip D. Coates, Phil Caton-Rose, Glen P. Thompson, Vijay Wani, Rajen M. Patel
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Publication number: 20080269388Abstract: A polymer composition comprises at least an ethylene/?-oleiln interpolymer and at least one other polymer. The other polymer can be selected from a second ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer, an elastomer, a polyolefin, a polar polymer, and an ethylene/carboxylic acid interpolymer or ionomer thereof. The ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer is a block copolymer having at least a hard block and at least a soft block. The soft block comprises a higher amount of comonomers than the hard block. The block interpolymer has a number of unique characteristics disclosed here. Also provided are gaskets, bottle cap liners, and closures that comprise or obtained from a compositon comprising at least one ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer and at least one polyolefin. The gaskets are capable of compression sealing various containers, without contaminating the contents. Liquid containers particularly benefit from the use of the novel gasket materials disclosed herein.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2006Publication date: October 30, 2008Inventors: Ronald P. Markovich, Dale M. Elley-Bristow, Miguel A. Prieto, Russell P. Barry, Felipe Martinez, Daniel J. Falla, Julien H.J.M. Damen
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Publication number: 20080262140Abstract: A thermoplastic polyolefin alloy having high (notched) Izod impact strength and process for its preparation are disclosed. The alloys of this invention comprises of a polypropylene block copolymer as a base polymer, an elastomer, a compatibilizer and optionally a natural filler and is prepared by melt blending a twin-screw extruder (or Buss-co-kneader) the above ingredients. The polyolefin alloys of this invention exhibit very high (notched) Izod impact strength of 60 to 90 kg. cm/cm, flexural modulus of 6,000 to 8,000 kg/cm2, tensile strength at yield of 150 to 200 kg/cm2, and heat deflection temperature of 60 to 70° C. with 4.6 kgf stress. The alloys also possess melt flow index of 2-5 g/10 min. when tested according to ASTM D1238 and allow injection molding, compression molding, thermoforming and other conventional techniques to be applied for making end products that demand high impact strength.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2004Publication date: October 23, 2008Applicant: INDIAN PETROCHEMICALS CORPORATION LIMITEDInventors: Sodagudi Francis Xavier, Pendyala Veera Nageswara Sastry
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Publication number: 20080262130Abstract: The invention provides for processes to produce elastomeric compositions, the processes including contacting at least one elastomer with a processing aid, wherein the processing aid comprises at least one functionalized polymer having at least one halogen group. The invention also provides for articles such as innerliners for tires produced from the aforementioned elastomeric compositions.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2005Publication date: October 23, 2008Inventors: Walter Harvey Waddell, David Yen-Lung Chung, Robert Christopher Napier, Donald Sheley Tracey
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Publication number: 20080249223Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoelastic polyolefin-based elastomer sheet composition for water based coating treatment, which comprises a partially crosslinked thermoelastic polyolefin-based elastomer resin, a non-crosslinked thermoelastic polyolefin-based elastomer resin, a polypropylene resin, an ethylene octene rubber resin, a linear low density polyethylene resin, polyethylene master batch containing a lubricant, and an inorganic filler, the composition being useful for vehicular inner parts (e.g., crash pad) due to its superior elongation, heat resistance, humidity resistance and molding property.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 1, 2007Publication date: October 9, 2008Applicant: Hyundai Motor CompanyInventors: Mi Jung Yun, Kie Eyoun Jeong, In Soo Han
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Publication number: 20080242784Abstract: A composition of matter comprising a polyester composition derived from: (i) greater than 80 mole percent of a diol derived from a disubstituted xylene glycol of the formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, aromatic, cycloaliphatic, sulfur containing compounds, amines and halogen; and (ii) a diacid is disclosed. Also disclosed are blends of these polyesters with polycarbonate and process to prepare these compositions and articles therefrom.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 29, 2007Publication date: October 2, 2008Inventors: Balakrishnan Ganesan, Subodh Kumar Pal, Deepak Ramaraju, Gomatam Raghavan Ravi, Abbas Alli Ghudubhai Shaikh, Govind Subbanna Wagle
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Publication number: 20080242783Abstract: A composition of matter comprising a polyester composition derived from: (i) 20 to 80 mole percent of a first diol derived from a disubstituted xylene glycol of the formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of aliphatic radical, aromatic radical, cycloaliphatic, radical and halogen; and (ii) a second diol and (iii) a diacid is disclosed. Also disclosed are blends of these polyesters with polycarbonate and process to prepare these compositions and articles therefrom.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 29, 2007Publication date: October 2, 2008Inventors: Balakrishnan Ganesan, Subodh Kumar Pal, Deepak Ramaraju, Gomatam Raghavan Ravi, Abbas Alli Ghudabhai Shaikh, Govind Subbanna Wagle
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Publication number: 20080234422Abstract: A norbornene-based resin molded article obtained by injecting a reaction solution comprising a norbornene-based monomer, a metathesis catalyst, a fibrous filler having an aspect ratio of 5 to 100, and a particulate filler having an aspect ratio of 1 to 2 in a mold, and bulk polymerizing in the mold. According to the present invention, a norbornene-based resin molded article superior in rigidity and dimensional stability is provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 16, 2006Publication date: September 25, 2008Inventors: Takahiro Miura, Tomohiko Takimoto
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Patent number: 7425591Abstract: The present invention is a composition including an isobutylene-based copolymer and polybutene. The copolymers may be mixed with an exfoliating compound and clay, the entire composition forming a nanocomposite. The clay may or may not have an additional exfoliating treatment present prior to mixing with the interpolymer. The composition of the invention has improved air barrier properties and processing properties, and is suitable as an air barrier. One embodiment of the invention is an elastomeric composition including at least one random copolymer of at least a C4 to C7 isomonoolefin derived unit, at least one filler, and polybutene oil having a number average molecular weight greater than 400. The copolymer may be selected from a halogenated poly(isobutylene-co-p-methylstyrene), a halogenated star-branched butyl rubber, or a halogenated butyl rubber, and mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2001Date of Patent: September 16, 2008Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents IncInventors: Anthony Jay Dias, Glenn E. Jones, Donald S. Tracey, Walter H. Waddell
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Publication number: 20080214703Abstract: The present disclosure is directed generally to polyester fiber reinforced polypropylene resin pellets and methods for producing therein. The polyester fiber reinforced polypropylene resin pellets include at least 25 wt % polypropylene based polymer; from 10 to 40 wt % polyester fiber; from 0 to 60 wt % inorganic filler; and from 0 to 0.2 wt % lubricant. The polyester fiber is incorporated into the resin pellets by feeding chopped fiber or continuous fiber unwound from one or more spools. Articles molded from the polyester fiber reinforced polypropylene resin pellets exhibit a drop dart impact resistance that is dependent on the pellet length and whether the PET fiber is incorporated as chopped fiber or continuous fiber during the extrusion compounding process. Articles molded from the polyester fiber reinforced polypropylene resin pellets find application as automotive parts, household appliance parts, or boat hulls.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 7, 2008Publication date: September 4, 2008Inventors: Amold Lustiger, Walter T. Matuszek
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Publication number: 20080213573Abstract: The present invention provides a pigmented thermoplastic film comprising one or more mineral filler agents at an amount effective to prevent or reduce the occurrence of discolouration when the film is stretched and/or to prevent or reduce the loss of the mechanical properties of the film, such as elasticity, stretchability, tear resistance, or perforation resistance. Also provided is a process and a composition for manufacture of such films. The films of the present invention are useful for industrial packaging, especially with automatic wrapping machines, but may be used to wrap any product for shipping or storage.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 10, 2007Publication date: September 4, 2008Inventor: Ludovic Leplatois
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Publication number: 20080214717Abstract: The present invention has its object to provide a resin composition excellent in gas barrier properties, mechanical strength and elasticity and further showing only a slight extent of gravity deformation under high temperature conditions. The invention relates to a resin composition which comprises an isobutylene-based polymer (A), an isobutylene-based block copolymer (B) comprising a polymer block (b1) the constituent monomer(s) of which is(are) an aromatic vinyl compound(s) and a polymer block (b2) the constituent monomer(s) of which is(are) isobutylene, and a filler (C). This composition can be used as a sealant, in particular as a hot melt sealant for double glazing units, and as a hot melt spacer material for double glazing units.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 6, 2006Publication date: September 4, 2008Applicant: KANEKA CORPATIONInventors: Takeshi Yao, Tohru Nakashima
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Publication number: 20080194752Abstract: The present invention provides a polypropylene resin composition prepared by mixing a polypropylene master batch, a high crystalline polypropylene, an ethylene-styrene copolymer rubber, an ethylene-?-olefin rubber and an inorganic filler. The polypropylene resin produced has reduced swirl marks, superior melting tension, fluidity, foaming magnitude, impact resistance, and cooling rate, and is useful for construction of vehicle interior parts.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2007Publication date: August 14, 2008Inventors: Ki Eyoun Jeong, In Soo Han, Sung Min Cho
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Publication number: 20080153966Abstract: Disclosed is a composition comprising, consisting essentially of, consisting of, or produced from polyvinyl chloride, filler, and an impact strength-retaining amount of a modifier wherein the modifier includes is or an ethylene copolymer, an acid anhydride- or acid monoester-modified polyolefin, or combinations thereof. Also disclosed is a process comprising combining an impact strength-retaining amount of a modifier to a blend that comprises or is produced by combining a rigid PVC and one or more fillers. The combining is carried out under a condition sufficient to prevent or minimize the reduction of impact strength of the blend, to reduce the molten viscosity of the blend, or to minimize the loss in stiffness (flexural modulus) of the blend, in comparison to the unmodified blend.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2006Publication date: June 26, 2008Inventor: Stewart Carl Feinberg
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Publication number: 20080139714Abstract: This invention pertains to highly filled polymer compositions comprising a low molecular weight ethylene and/or alpha olefin homopolymers and copolymers, or blends therefrom, filled with high concentrations of fillers or additives. Examples of such fillers or additives include fire retardants, talc, ceramic manufacturing agents, color concentrates, crosslinking agents, and blowing agents. Because of the low crystallinity (and therefore high percentage of amorphous phase) and low viscosities of the base polymers, highly processable compositions can be formed containing even if containing relatively high loadings of fillers or additives. Such highly filled compositions are thus ideally suited as concentrates or masterbatch formulations for a variety of different compounding applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 27, 2007Publication date: June 12, 2008Applicant: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: Selim Yalvac, Brad Moncla, Michael J. Levinson, Teresa Karjala
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Publication number: 20080114113Abstract: Heat-sealable polyolefin film made of or comprising at least one layer of a polyolefin composition comprising (percent by weight): A) 20% to 80% of a heterophasic polyolefin composition comprising: AI) 3% to 30% by weight of a crystalline olefin polymer fraction; AII) 70% to 97% by weight of an elastomeric fraction comprising at least an elastomeric copolymer of propylene or ethylene with 12 to 88% by weight of at least one ?-olefin of formula H2C?CHR, where R is H or a C2-C10 linear or branched alkyl, optionally containing 0.5 to 5% by weight of a diene, and having solubility in xylene at room temperature greater than 50% by weight; B) 20% to 80% of at least one filler.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 8, 2005Publication date: May 15, 2008Applicant: Basell Poliolefine Italia s.r.l.Inventors: Nicolas Kokel, Stephanie Lahaye
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Patent number: 7351761Abstract: A rubber composition and a tire made therefrom in which rolling resistance can be reduced without lowering wet grip performance, wherein the rubber composition contains a rubber component and 15 to 150 parts by weight of silica having a nitrogen adsorbing-specific surface area of 20 to 500 m2/g, on the basis of 100 parts by weight of the rubber component, and wherein the rubber component includes not less than 15% by weight of a styrene-butadiene rubber (1) containing a styrene amount of not less than 33% by weight and a vinyl amount of not less than 30% by weight, and not less than 10% by weight of a styrene-butadiene rubber (2) containing a styrene amount of not more than 15% by weight and a vinyl amount of not more than 60% by weight, wherein a total amount of the styrene-butadiene rubber (1) and the styrene-butadiene rubber (2) is not less than 60% by weight.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2006Date of Patent: April 1, 2008Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventor: Kazuo Hochi
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Patent number: 7314895Abstract: A composition comprising a thermoplastic and a CO2 releasing material; wherein the CO2 releasing material comprises: a) a carbon and oxygen containing salt of an alkali or alkaline earth metal; and b) an acid; the CO2 releasing material has a sufficient amount and ratio of the carbon and oxygen containing salt of the alkali or alkaline earth metal and the acid so that, in the presence of water, the CO2 releasing material reacts to release CO2 gas through the thermoplastic into a surrounding environment.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2004Date of Patent: January 1, 2008Assignee: CSP Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Jon Freedman, William Spano, Deepti S. Gupta
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Patent number: 7312258Abstract: The invention relates to a method for treating a mineral filler by means of a polydialkylsiloxane and a fatty acid, the hydrophobic fillers thus obtained, and the application thereof in polymers for the manufacture of films and notably “breathable” films.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2002Date of Patent: December 25, 2007Assignee: Omya Development AGInventors: Hans Ulrich Hoppler, Edwin Ochsner, Daniel Frey
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Patent number: 7294663Abstract: Liquid crystalline polymers (LCP) with relatively high melting points are prepared by a process which includes solid state polymerization of a (pre)polymer, which contains alkali metal cations, to raise the LCP molecular weight. The presence of the alkali metal cations in the (pre)polymer usually results in a final polymer with less color and/or a higher melting point. The LCPs are useful as molding resins and for films.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2003Date of Patent: November 13, 2007Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Edmund A. Flexman, Mark Weinberg
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Patent number: 7252888Abstract: An aqueous elastomer coating composition and objects coated with this elastomer coating composition are described.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2001Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Assignee: Carl Freudenberg KGInventors: Ernst Osen, Richard Zuber, Jörg Schaupp, Volker Urbanski, Stefan Rink, Jürgen Henke
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Patent number: 7241828Abstract: The invention relates to grout compositions that are suitable for packaging in pressurized containers. The compositions comprise a mineral filler that has average particle size greater than about 160 micrometers in which the mineral particles exhibit a Mohs hardness less than about 6.5.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2003Date of Patent: July 10, 2007Assignee: H.B. Fuller & Co.Inventors: William J. Kyte, Richard F. Tripodi, Robert Ambroffi, Jr.
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Patent number: 7241818Abstract: The present invention is a fly ash filler or filler blend having a particle size distribution with at least three modes that can be combined with a polymer or bitumen at higher filler loadings to produce a filled polymer or bitumen for composites that, in many cases, can produce improved mechanical properties for the composites over composites using conventional fillers. As a result, superior composites (e.g. those used in carpet backing) can be produced at a lower cost than conventional composites. The present invention also includes a method for producing a composite, comprising the steps of combining a polymer or bitumen with a fly ash filler or a filler blend having a particle size distribution with at least three modes to produce a filled polymer or bitumen and producing a composite with the resulting filled polymer or bitumen. The present invention further includes a method of determining what fly ashes can be used as fillers for composites.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2005Date of Patent: July 10, 2007Assignee: Boral Material Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Raymond T. Hemmings, Russell L. Hill, Bruce J. Cornelius
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Patent number: 7226880Abstract: A film formed from a two-component single resin including two components, not blended or co-polymerized, but inter-polymerized. The two components may have different densities and/or different melt indexes, with the resulting resin having properties of a blend of the two components but with improved durability and improved cross-directional extension properties compared to a conventional blend. The two components may be linear low density polyethylene and a metallocene-catalyzed polymer, for example. The film may also include calcium carbonate to provide breathability. The film has a more uniform cross-directional gauge profile and can be extended more uniformly. The film has cross-direction extensibility at a low force, for example, between about 25% and about 50% at a force below 500 grams per 3 inches.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2002Date of Patent: June 5, 2007Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventor: Prasad Shrikirshna Potnis
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Patent number: 7205031Abstract: A coating system for in-situ coating of a surface formed by a plurality of plasterboard sections comprises a dry powder composition which is dispersible in an aqueous applicator medium and provides a very high quality surface finish to which gloss or matt paint may be applied directly without joint photographing or show-through of fasteners. The coating composition may be applied by a spray coating technique or a roller technique. The dry powder composition comprises calcium carbonate and, by weight, relative to calcium carbonate, from 4% to 11% of a polymeric binder, from 0.60% to 1.5% of a thickening agent and from 0.10% to 0.35% of a surfactant.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2003Date of Patent: April 17, 2007Inventor: Fergus Rupert Fitzgerald
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Patent number: 7166668Abstract: A method of making a finished product includes the steps of providing a feedstock comprising a polymer component comprising 5 to 100 parts by weight of a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene in particulate form, polyvinyl chloride in particulate form, and a mixture of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride both in particulate form; 0 to 95 parts by weight of polystyrene in particulate form; an extender, and optionally reinforcing fibres or particles; mixing the feedstock with a thermosetting resin selected from an unsaturated polyester resin in liquid form and a catalyst for the polyester resin and an epoxy resin in liquid form and a catalyst for the epoxy resin; and subjecting the product to suitable conditions of temperature and pressure to cause the polyethylene and/or the polyvinyl chloride and the polystyrene, if present, to melt and the thermosetting resin to set to form the finished product, e.g a shutter board.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2002Date of Patent: January 23, 2007Assignee: Tower Technology Holdings (Pty) Ltd.Inventor: Michael Windsor Symons
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Patent number: 7026397Abstract: The present invention is constituted of a curable composition which comprises, as essential components, the following four components: (A) a vinyl polymer having at least one hydrosilylatable alkenyl group within the molecule, (B) a hydrosilyl group-containing compound, (C) a hydrosilylation catalyst, and (D) an aliphatic unsaturated bond-containing compound, and which may further comprise (E) an amine compound, or the following three components: (A) a vinyl polymer having at least one hydrosilylatable alkenyl group within the molecule, (B) a hydrosilyl group-containing compound, and (G) an organic compound having at least one hydrosilylatable alkenyl or alkynyl group within the molecule [other than the above-mentioned component (A)], or the following three components: (A) a vinyl polymer having at least one hydrosilylatable alkenyl group within the molecule, (B) a hydrosilyl group-containing compound, and (H) carbon black.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2001Date of Patent: April 11, 2006Assignee: Kaneka CorporationInventors: Nobuhiro Hasegawa, Yoshiki Nakagawa
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Patent number: 6946510Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a slightly anionic and water-soluble copolymer, as a dispersing agent and/or an agent for assisting the grinding of pigments and/or mineral fillers in aqueous suspension giving on the one hand a low Zeta potential to the aqueous suspensions of the said fillers and/or pigments and on the other hand affording an electro-steric stabilisation of the said suspensions. The invention also relates to the said aqueous suspensions of mineral pigments and/or fillers and their uses in the fields of paper, such as the manufacture or coating of paper, and drilling muds used for petroleum prospecting or extraction. The invention also relates to the use of the said dispersing agents and/or agent for assisting the grinding in the field of paints and plastic materials such as thermoplastic or thermosetting resins.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2001Date of Patent: September 20, 2005Assignee: Coatex S.A.SInventors: Jean-Marc Suau, Christian Jacquemet, Jacques Mongoin, Patrick A. C. Gane
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Patent number: 6936651Abstract: A composition for forming a crystalline thermoplastic (such as polyacetal) composition for improving compatibility using a ternary blend that includes a mineral filler and elastomer material and an article made therefrom. The mineral filler may be coated or uncoated.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2003Date of Patent: August 30, 2005Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Edmund Arthur Flexman, Mark Gary Weinberg
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Patent number: 6916863Abstract: The present invention is a fly ash filler or filler blend having a particle size distribution with at least three modes that can be combined with a polymer at higher filler loadings to produce a filled polymer for polymer composites that, in many cases, can produce improved mechanical properties for the polymer composites over polymer composites using conventional fillers. As a result, superior polymer composites (e.g. those used in carpet backing) can be produced at a lower cost than conventional polymer composites. The present invention also includes a method for producing a polymer composite, comprising the steps of combining a polymer with a fly ash filler or a filler blend having a particle size distribution with at least three modes to produce a filled polymer and producing a polymer composite with the resulting filled polymer. The present invention further includes a method of determining what fly ashes can be used as fillers for polymer composites.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2002Date of Patent: July 12, 2005Assignee: Boral Material Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Raymond T. Hemmings, Russell L. Hill, Bruce J. Cornelius
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Patent number: 6852783Abstract: A CO2 releasing composition that can be incorporated into the packaging for carbonated beverages having a co-continuous interconnecting channel morphology comprising at least three components, (a) wherein component A is selected from the group of polymers that are semicrystalline polymers and amorphous polymers, wherein the amorphous polymers have a shear modulus greater than about 8 MPa; (b) wherein component B is a polymer; (c) wherein components A and B are immiscible within each other and, if components A and B react after mixing, components A and B are immiscible prior to reaction; (d) wherein component C is a particle and a composition that has an ability to release CO2.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2001Date of Patent: February 8, 2005Assignee: CSP Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Ihab Hekal
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Patent number: 6846869Abstract: A method for making an article by cold compaction molding. The method comprises compacting a resin composition comprising high molecular weight and ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (HMW-PE and UHMW-PE, respectively) homopolymer, copolymer, and/or blend and an inorganic acid scavenger at a temperature below the softening temperature of the composition. An article prepared in accordance with the claimed method shows lower corrosion test data compared to articles prepared from virgin HMW-PE and UHMW-PE, and an improved cold compaction strength compared to articles prepared using resins containing metal soaps.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2003Date of Patent: January 25, 2005Assignee: Ticona LLCInventors: Kirby Clark, Jens Ehlers, Louis Wang
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Patent number: 6818153Abstract: Photocurable luminescent polymers are prepared from thermosetting unsaturated polyesters, suspending fillers, phosphorescent pigments and photocatalysts and utilized to make gel coated articles and molded, cast and fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) articles. The luminescent polymers show bright and long-lasting photoluminescent afterglow, strong thermostimulation of afterglow by heat and electroluminescent properties.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2002Date of Patent: November 16, 2004Inventor: Peter Burnell-Jones
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Patent number: 6814909Abstract: An indicator comprising a porous resin material, and a liquid retained in the pores of the porous resin material, in which the whiteness of the porous resin material is at least 80, and the whiteness of the porous resin material is at least 20 larger than that of the indicator. This indicator displays information such as a period through the change of a color tone, and the like, well maintains the displaying properties, and suffers from less variation of displayed periods.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1998Date of Patent: November 9, 2004Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Tadashi Sakurai, Takanori Kume, Tatsuhiro Nagamatsu, Tsuyoshi Moriguchi, Miya Nakayama
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Patent number: 6811865Abstract: A breathable, substantially liquid impermeable film and laminate are provided for use in a wide variety of personal care garments and protective garments. The film, and laminate containing the film, are extendible in a cross-direction to a stretched width which is at least 25% greater than an original, unstretched width. The film and laminate have a first water vapor transmission rate of at least about 500 grams/m2-24 hours coinciding with the unstretched width. The film and laminate have a much higher second water vapor transmission rate which is at least about 225% of the first water vapor transmission rate, and not less than about 4000 grams/m2-24 hours, coinciding with a stretched width that is only 25% greater than the stretched width.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2003Date of Patent: November 2, 2004Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: Michael Tod Morman, Patricia Hsiaoyin Hwang, Audrie Tomoko Ono, Howard Martin Welch, Charles John Morell, Faris Ohan, Prasad Shrikrishna Potnis, Michael Allen Daley, Sjon-Paul Lee Conyer
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Patent number: 6794436Abstract: The present invention relates to a solvent-free pigmented formulation comprising I) a binder based on at least one copolymer P in an aqueous polymer dispersion obtainable by free-radical aqueous emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture containing a) from 45 to 69.95% by weight of at least one monomer a) whose homopolymer has a glass transition temperature Tg of less than 20° C., b) from 30 to 54.95% by weight of at least one monomer b) whose homopolymer has a glass transition temperature Tg of more than 50° C., c) from 0.05 to 1.5% by weight of itaconic acid and/or its anhydride and/or its salts, as acidic monomer c), and d) from 0 to 2% by weight of at least one further monomer d), the sum of the % by weight of a) to d) being 100% by weight, II) at least one pigment, III) at least one pigment dispersant having an acid number to DIN 53402 of less than 600, IV) if desired, an inorganic filler, and V) customary auxiliaries.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2002Date of Patent: September 21, 2004Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bernhard Schlarb, Rolf Dersch, David Christie, Franz Weingart