Elemental Metal Dnrm Patents (Class 524/439)
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Patent number: 6117930Abstract: Described is a resin mixture for an organosilicon-containing composition suitable for use as an adhesive and capable of rapid curing at low temperature. The composition comprises about 10 to 80 wt. % of an organic compound component and about 20 to 90 wt. % of one of boron nitride, silica or silver. The organic compound component comprises the reaction product of about 40 to 90 wt. %, of the reaction product of cyclic olefin and cyclic siloxane and about 10 to 60 wt. % rubber in liquid form. The resin mixture includes unsaturated liquid rubber having an attached functional group, and an average molecular weight of about 2,000 to 10,000.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 1998Date of Patent: September 12, 2000Assignee: Johnson Matthey, Inc.Inventors: My N. Nguyen, Yuan-Yung Chien
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Patent number: 6117931Abstract: There is described a curable coating composition having at least one effect pigment which, upon cure, exhibits substantially improved orientation of the effect pigment and a corresponding improvement in appearance. The composition comprises:(A) a carbamate-functional component having a hydrophobicity equivalent to or greater than that of a carbamate-functional compound (A') which is the reaction product of:(1) a compound comprising a plurality of hydroxyl groups, at least one of which is the result of a ring-opening reaction between an epoxy group and an organic acid group, and(2) cyanic acid or a compound comprising a carbamate group, and(B) a component comprising a plurality of groups that are reactive with the carbamate functional groups on component (A), and(C) at least one effect pigment,the curable coating composition when cured having a substantially improved effect pigment orientation. Preferably, the composition further comprises particular rheology control agents.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1997Date of Patent: September 12, 2000Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: John W. Rehfuss, Marvin L. Green, Bertrum Miller
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Patent number: 6100001Abstract: A nitrile resin for a carrier resulting from graft-copolymerization of 100 parts by weight of a monomer mixture containing unsaturated nitrile and alkyl acrylate in the presence of 1 to 30 parts by weight of a rubber-like polymer containing 50% by weight or more of conjugated diene units. The nitrile resin comprises having a glass transition temperature of 50 to 69.degree. C., having a matrix component except rubber ingredient containing 45 to 80% by weight of unsaturated nitrile units and 20 to 55% by weight of alkyl acrylate units and having a weight average molecular weight of 30,000 to 150,000. The invention further relates to a preparation process of nitrile resin and an electrophotographic carrier containing the nitrile resin. The nitrile resin for a carrier of the invention has an excellent processing ability in the carrier preparation step and good balance of electrostatic charge stability of the carrier. Consequently, the resin is highly suitable for use in the electrophotographic carrier.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1998Date of Patent: August 8, 2000Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Makoto Someda, Masahiro Kaneko, Mitsuo Kawata, Kyoji Kuroda, Hiroaki Narisawa, Shinichi Asai
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Patent number: 6093761Abstract: The present invention relates to a binder composition comprising a polycarbonate polymer; an ethylenebisamide wax; and a guanidine wetting agent. The present invention further relates to a method for forming a sintered part by powder injection molding, including the steps of forming a green composition comprising a binder and an inorganic powder, wherein binder is a composition comprising a polycarbonate polymer, an ethylenebisamide wax, and a guanidine wetting agent; melting the composition; injecting the composition into a mold for a part; heating the part to a temperature at which the binder decomposes; heating the part to a temperature at which the inorganic powder is sintered. The binder composition of the present invention is useful for press and sinter applications as well as for powder injection molding applications.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1999Date of Patent: July 25, 2000Assignee: Stanton Advanced Materials, Inc.Inventor: Karl-Heinz Schofalvi
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Patent number: 6075083Abstract: There is provided a mouldable composition for use in manufacturing a sintered metal or ceramic object, the composition comprising a metal or ceramic powder, a cross-linkable thermoplastic polymer and an amount of a cross-linking agent effective to cross-link the thermoplastic polymer at an elevated temperature. There is also provided a process for manufacturing a sintered metal or ceramic object using such a mouldable composition.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 1998Date of Patent: June 13, 2000Assignee: Ceramet Technologies PTE. Ltd.Inventor: Dunstan Haridra Peiris
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Patent number: 6069197Abstract: An adhesive composition comprising aluminum lithium alloy particles and a multi functional polymer resin is disclosed. Methods for preventing corrosion, for bonding two substrates comprising aluminum together, and for heat-free welding two substrates preferably comprising aluminum or aluminum alloy using the adhesive compositions of the invention are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1999Date of Patent: May 30, 2000Assignees: University of New Orleans Foundation, The Board of Supervisors of Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical CollegeInventors: Alfred F. Daech, Nikhil K. Sarkar
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Patent number: 6054507Abstract: There are disclosed a metal-organic polymer composite structure, particularly a porous metal-organic polymer composite structure, for use as functional materials such as catalysts, and a method for producing the structure. The composite structure is composed of a microphase-separated structure from a block copolymer in which a metalphilic polymer chain and a metalphobic polymer chain are bonded together at each end, and ultrafine metal particles are contained in the metalphilic polymer phase of the microphase-separated structure.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 1998Date of Patent: April 25, 2000Assignee: Japan Science and Technology CorporationInventors: Yoshinori Funaki, Kiyoharu Tsutsumi, Takeji Hashimoto, Masafumi Harada
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Patent number: 6048919Abstract: A conductive molding composition, with a thermal conductivity above 22 W/m.degree. K., is provided. The thermally conductive composition includes a polymer base matrix of, by volume, between 30 and 60 percent. A first thermally conductive filler, by volume, between 25 and 60 percent is provided in the composition that has a relatively high aspect ratio of at least 10:1. Also in the composition mixture is a second thermally conductive filler, by volume, between 10 and 25 percent that has a relatively low aspect ratio of 5:1 or less.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1999Date of Patent: April 11, 2000Assignee: Chip Coolers, Inc.Inventor: Kevin A. McCullough
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Patent number: 6037395Abstract: A conductive material and an oxazoline ring-containing compound or a high-molecular compound obtained by (graft) copolymerization of at least one 2-oxazoline ring-containing compound are added to an aromatic polycarbonate resin and optionally a polyester resin having mainly a skeleton of 1,4 cyclohexanedimethanol origin as a glycol component, thereby obtaining a conductive resin composition significantly improved in strength characteristics and further moisture absorbability without deterioration of heat resistance.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1998Date of Patent: March 14, 2000Assignee: Riken Vinyl Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Masaki Enomoto
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Patent number: 6034195Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided novel thermosetting resin compositions which do not require solvent to provide a system having suitable viscosity for convenient handling. Invention compositions have the benefit of undergoing rapid cure. The resulting thermosets are stable to elevated temperatures, are highly flexible, have low moisture uptake and are consequently useful in a variety of applications, e.g., in adhesive applications since they display good adhesion to both the substrate and the device attached thereto.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1995Date of Patent: March 7, 2000Assignee: Dexter CorporationInventors: Stephen M. Dershem, Dennis B. Patterson, Jose A. Osuna, Jr.
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Patent number: 6030564Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing semi-wet pressed green bodies having improved wet strength. The wet strength of the semi-wet pressed green bodies is increased by the addition of at least one polymeric binder having a molecular weight greater than 50,000 comprising, as polymerized units, at least 10 percent of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated acids, salts, or anhydrides, and further comprising at least one hydrophobe per polymeric chain on average. The present invention further provides semi-wet pressed green bodies, having improved wet strength, made from the above method.In one embodiment, the polymeric binder increases the wet strength of ceramic green bodies. In another embodiment, the polymeric binder increases the wet strength of metallurgic green bodies. In another embodiment, the polymeric binder increases the wet strength of cermet green bodies.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1998Date of Patent: February 29, 2000Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventor: David William Whitman
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Patent number: 6017981Abstract: A coating material having reflective properties in two wavelength ranges and absorbent properties in a third wavelength range. The coating material comprises a binder, flaky first particles, and second particles. The binder has a transparency greater than 40% in the wavelength ranges of from 0.4 to 0.7 .mu.m and from 10 to 50 .mu.m and a refractive index n in the wavelength ranges less than 2.0. The coating material comprises from 20 to 30 percent by weight, based on the wet weight of the coating material, of the flaky first particles. The flaky first particles have a thickness less than 10 .mu.m and a surface area (length.times.width) greater than 100 .mu.m.sup.2 and a reflectivity R greater than 40% in the wavelength range of from 10 to 50 .mu.m. The second particles at least partially overlap the first particles. The second particles have a transparency greater than 40% only in the wavelength ranges of from 0.4 to 0.7 .mu.m and from 10 to 50 .mu.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 1997Date of Patent: January 25, 2000Inventor: Gerd Hugo
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Patent number: 6017989Abstract: An exterior automotive vehicle component having a pleasing appearance comprises an elastomer modified polyolefin resin matrix having a haze level of less than about 50% and a special effects pigment uniformly distributed therein.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1997Date of Patent: January 25, 2000Assignee: The Standard Products CompanyInventors: Douglas N. Malm, David F. Mehl, Kris W. Winowiecki, Salim M. Sheriff
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Patent number: 6013713Abstract: A paste is described for capping electrodes with an oxide free metal layer incorporating a solvent, an unzippable polymer and particles. The electrode could be an interconnect such as a C4 bump. A method for forming a coating and for testing integrated circuit chips is also described. The invention overcomes the problem of interconnecting Pb containing electrodes that are covered with an insulating oxide on integrated circuit chips by coating the Pb containing electrode with Au to provide an oxide free surface for testing and interconnection.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1997Date of Patent: January 11, 2000Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: John Michael Cotte, Judith Marie Roldan, Carlos Juan Sambucetti, Ravi F. Saraf
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Patent number: 6005041Abstract: A novel, flexible composition is disclosed which contains reinforcement encased in intimate contact with a melt blended mixture of low durometer polymer gel. The reinforced polymer has unique properties obtained from the combination of reinforcement and elastomeric gel. Density, thermal conductivity, flexibility, elongation and strength are some of the properties which may be tailored by modifying the reinforcement and polymers. The combination of reinforcement with thermoplastic and oil create a gel and allows for deformation and impact resistance not obtainable with standard elastomers including vinyl, rubber or silicon. The addition of reinforcement makes it possible to tailor the gels properties while still maintaining many of its unique attributes. Particulate reinforced parts can be formed into a desired shape and take on some of the properties of the reinforcement. They can be deformed during use, but because these elastomeric gels have a high elastic memory, they return to their original shape.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1995Date of Patent: December 21, 1999Inventor: Arnold J. Cook
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Patent number: 5989459Abstract: Described is a compliant and crosslinkable thermal interface material of at least one malenized rubber with maleic anhydride adducted to the molecule and at least one hydroxyl terminated olefin rubbers, and a method of making and using same; as well as a method of improving thermal conductivity of polymer systems.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 1999Date of Patent: November 23, 1999Assignee: Johnson Matthey, Inc.Inventors: My N. Nguyen, James D. Grundy
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Patent number: 5985957Abstract: A corrosion preventive material contains zinc and is applied to the surface of a metal product for preventing corrosion of the product. The material consists essentially of a base material of synthetic resin and 65% or more zinc powder by weight dispersed in the base material, the zinc powder containing 25% or more zinc powder by weight having a grain diameter of or above 150 .mu.m. Alternatively, the corrosion preventive material consists essentially of a base material of synthetic resin and 45% or more zinc powder by weight dispersed in the base material, the zinc powder containing 90% or more zinc powder by weight having a grain diameter of or above 150 .mu.m.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1997Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Assignees: Togo Seisakusyo Corporation, Nitto Denko CorporationInventors: Kazutoshi Sakakibara, Minoru Kaneko, Kazumasa Asano
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Patent number: 5980785Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided novel metal-containing compositions useful for the preparation of electrical resistance devices (e.g., resistors and thermistor elements). Compositions according to the invention comprise at least one low melting point metal material, and optionally a higher melting point metal material, with the further presence of a binder system also being optional. Compositions according to the invention exhibit a wide range of resistivity and a wide range of values for temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR). Compositions with low values for TCR are useful for resistor applications while compositions with large values for TCR are useful for thermistor applications. Resistor or thermistor elements can be produced by applying compositions according to the invention onto suitable substrates and subsequently alloying (i.e., curing and/or sintering) the compositions.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1997Date of Patent: November 9, 1999Assignee: Ormet CorporationInventors: Xiaomei Xi, Sam Fu, Goran Matijavesic, Lutz Brandt, Catharine Gallagher, Pradeep Gandhi
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Patent number: 5977241Abstract: Composites which include a polymer matrix having natural free volume therein and an inorganic or organic material disposed in the natural free volume of the polymer matrix are disclosed. In addition, methods for making a composite are described. A polymer matrix having free volume therein is provided. The free volume is evacuated, and inorganic or organic molecules are infused into the evacuated free volume of the polymer matrix. The inorganic or organic molecules can then be polymerized under conditions effective to cause the polymerized inorganic or organic molecules to assemble into macromolecular networks. Alternatively, where the polymer matrix contains a functionality, the inorganic or organic molecules can be treated underconditions effective to cause the inorganic or organic molecules to interact with the polymer matrix's functionality.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1997Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Assignee: Integument Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Timothy S. Koloski, Terrence G. Vargo
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Patent number: 5977230Abstract: A powder injection molding composition or feedstock is made of 70% or more by weight of a powdered metal or ceramic and 30% or less by weight of a binder system. The binder system contains a sufficient amount of polypropylene or polyethylene to hold the so-called brown preform of the molded metal or ceramic powder together for the sintering step of the injection molding process and a sufficient amount of partially hydrolyzed cold water soluble polyvinyl alcohol, water and plasticizer to facilitate molding of the composition into the so-called green preform of the article to be manufactured. The debinding step of the injection molding process for transforming the green preform into the brown preform consists simply of immersing the green preform in water at ambient temperature to dissolve the polyvinyl alcohol. The binder system is nonhazardous, safe, harmless and fully degradable.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 1998Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Assignee: Planet Polymer Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Xiaoming Yang, Robert J. Petcavich
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Patent number: 5973052Abstract: A novel thermally reworkable die attach adhesive composition for attaching a semiconductor device to a substrate is provided. The composition comprises(a) a thermally reworkable crosslinked resin produced by reacting at least one dienophile having a functionality greater than one and at least one 2,5-dialkyl substituted furan-containing polymer, and(b) at least one thermally and/or electrically conductive material present in an effective amount up to about 90% by weight of the die attach composition to provide a conducting medium.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 1998Date of Patent: October 26, 1999Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Shridhar R. Iyer, Pui Kwan Wong
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Patent number: 5973051Abstract: A mass-loaded coating includes a predetermined mass of powdered lead which s mixed preferably in a ratio of 3:1 with a liquid polyurethane primer. When painted onto the surface of a disc or plate, the coating mass-loads the disc and lowers the resonant frequency of the disc without significantly increasing the physical dimensions of the disc. Thicker consistency adhesives, such as spreadable paste adhesives or thick putty-like adhesives may be substituted for mass-loading objects having irregular surface textures or complex shapes.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1993Date of Patent: October 26, 1999Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventor: Patrick J. Monahan
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Patent number: 5973050Abstract: A composition of matter is disclosed in which nanophase metal particles are effectively dispersed in a polymer matrix so that hitherto unattainable thermoelectric properties are attained. Preferred polymers and metals are taught. A method of making the composition of matter useful as a themoelectric composite material using a conducting polymer matrix is disclosed as is a thermoelectric cooling/heating device which uses that composition.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1997Date of Patent: October 26, 1999Assignee: Integrated Cryoelectronic Inc.Inventors: George H Johnson, Robert A Martin
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Patent number: 5932145Abstract: An addition reaction-curing conductive silicone composition comprises: an organopolysiloxane with alkenyl groups, an organopolysiloxane with silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms, a conductive microparticulate, a platinum catalyst, and a volatile solvent; and the composition cures to yield a conductive cured silicone product that has low resistance and resistivity values, a resistance value independent of temperature, and little variation in resistance and resistivity values over time.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1997Date of Patent: August 3, 1999Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventors: Osamu Mitani, Kazumi Nakayoshi, Rikako Tazawa, Katsutoshi Mine
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Patent number: 5929130Abstract: Photocurable resin compositions capable of producing plastic molds with improved durability by stereolithography in the presence of a photoinitiator includes unsaturated urethane of a specified kind, vinyl monomer of a specified kind, a filler and salt of phosphoric acid ester of specified kinds at a specified ratio.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1996Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: Takemoto Yushi Kabushiki Kaisha & Teijin Seiki Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshiharu Suzuki, Tatsuhiko Ozaki, Hirokazu Matsueda, Yorikazu Tamura, Tsuneo Hagiwara
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Patent number: 5925308Abstract: A method of producing a formable mixture involves combining a powder material, and a plurality of gel-forming polymers, wherein at least one gel-forming polymer is a proton donor, and at least one gel forming polymer is a proton acceptor. A method of making a monolithic structure involves producing a formable mixture of powder material which can be ceramic, metal, glass, glass ceramic, molecular sieve and combinations thereof, a plurality of gel-forming polymers as described above, extruding the mixture to form a green monolithic structure, and drying and firing the green structure.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1997Date of Patent: July 20, 1999Assignee: Corning IncorporatedInventors: Edward J. Fewkes, Frances M. Smith, Lung-Ming Wu
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Patent number: 5908884Abstract: Tungsten powder which is a material of high radiation absorptivity is dispersed into unvulcanized fluoro rubber in advance so that the mixture is vulcanized and molded. As the powder of material of high radiation absorptivity, powder having an F.s.s.s. particle size not larger than 50 .mu.m is used. Further, in the case where a mixture of powder having an F.s.s.s. particle size in a range of from 5 .mu.m to 50 .mu.m, and powder having an F.s.s.s. particle size in a range of from 0.5 .mu.m, to 5 .mu.m, is used as the powder of material of high radiation absorptivity, the powder of material of high radiation absorptivity has good tensile strength, good extensibility and more excellent radiation shielding ability, when the weight of the powder having a particle size in a range of from 4 .mu.m to 100 .mu.m is in a range of from 60% by weight to 95% by weight, and the weight of the powder having a particle size smaller than 4 .mu.m is in a range of from 5% by weight to 40% by weight.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1997Date of Patent: June 1, 1999Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Toshio Kawamura, Toshihisa Adachi, Mitsunori Kobayashi
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Patent number: 5906882Abstract: Atomized metal particles distributed within a resin matrix form a composite that can be selectively heated by exposure to microwave radiations. The composites can also be formed into non-electrically conductive but thermally conductive dielectric and magnetic structures by appropriate selection of metal particles and matrix materials.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1998Date of Patent: May 25, 1999Inventors: Thomas J. Valente, Henri J. A. Charmasson
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Patent number: 5904980Abstract: Lightweight and strong electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and electrostatic discharge (ESD) reinforced degradable polymer and monomer material and plastic enclosure materials are provided for electronic devices and EMI shielded rooms. A degradable polymer or monomer (polylactic acid, starch and polycaprolactone, cellulose esters, zein, modified lesquerell and soybean oils, and glucaric acid) contain an EMIS/ESD additive of iron coated fibers, iron-carbone (Martensites), iron-nickel coated carbon fibers, stainless-steel fibers, aluminum fibers, conductive flakes, and conductive powders. Intrinsic conductive polymers such as polyparaphenylene, polyacetylene, polyanaline, polyquinoline and polythiophene are also used. By combining the degradable polymer/monomer and one or more of the additives, the enclosures meet the U.S. government requirements for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and electrostatic discharge (ESD) on both consumer electronics and military application.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1997Date of Patent: May 18, 1999Inventor: Victor A. Rivas
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Patent number: 5891367Abstract: An electrically-conductive epoxy resin is disclosed having stable joint resistance over extended operating times and high impact strength where the resin is based on a silver flake-filled polymeric reaction product of a liquid bisphenol A having very low hydrolyzable chlorine content and suitable polypropylene oxide-based primary amine curing agents.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 1998Date of Patent: April 6, 1999Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventors: Rafil Abdulkadir Basheer, Michael Stephen Zwolinski
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Patent number: 5889093Abstract: The present invention provides an oxygen-absorbing resin composition, which is capable of sufficiently causing the oxygen-absorbing reaction even in a low-water environment, and also provides a packing material, packing method and package using such oxygen-absorbing resin composition.This invention is an oxygen-absorbing resin composition which contains a resin and an oxygen absorber which is made by coating iron powder with sodium iodide and potassium iodide. In a multi-layered film formed from this resin composition, iron particles coated with sodium iodide, etc. is dispersed in an oxygen-absorbing resin layer 4. Since a reaction accelerator of the oxygen absorber contains sodium iodide and potassium iodide as its principal component, this multi-layered film sufficiently absorbs oxygen in a low-water environment.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1997Date of Patent: March 30, 1999Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.Inventors: Hidetoshi Hatakeyama, Haruaki Eto
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Patent number: 5885706Abstract: Transparent electroconductive coating compositions, methods to prepare such coating compositions, and substrates coated with these coating compositions. The coatings are based on polymeric resins containing finely dispersed electroconductive powders. The coatings can be characterized by the following: thermoformable while retaining transparency and electrical conductivity that is insensitive to humidity; low chloride extractability, stable to exposure to isopropanol or water/soap solutions.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 1997Date of Patent: March 23, 1999Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Oswald Robert Bergmann, Carol Annona Brevett, Carl Brent Douglas, Peter Chungwai Szeto
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Patent number: 5869154Abstract: Metal sparkles having one or more colors dispersed throughout a translucent resin at a concentration which eliminates the appearance of scratches and scuff marks on the resin surface. A pigment may be used in the translucent resin to yield a variety of decorative colors to create matching containers and utensils. The metal sparkle concentration in the translucent resin contains on an average 11/2%-3% metal sparkles by weight and 0.25%-1% color by weight. The sparkle concentration may be used at a letdown ratio of 4% resulting in a composition having an average of 0.06%-0.12% sparkles by weight and 0.01%-0.04% color by weight. The sparkles are random cuts of multi-colored aluminum having an average size of 1/64" (0.015) and are manufactured from the thinnest standard sheets of aluminum which are polished to a mirror-like surface of brilliant reflectivity.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1996Date of Patent: February 9, 1999Assignee: Fort James CorporationInventor: Julie M. Benson
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Patent number: 5859110Abstract: A method is described for decreasing bleed from an organic-based formulation comprising incorporating in the organic-based formulation an anti-bleed composition having (a) a monomer end-to-end distance of less than 12.2 angstroms or greater than 12.6 angstroms; (b) a ratio of formula weight to number of heavy atom bonds of 13 to 16 grams; (c) a ratio of formula weight to end-to-end distance of 18 to 22 grams/angstrom; (d) a ratio of heavy atoms to heavy atom bonds of 1 to 1.1; (e) a ratio of weight fraction of carbon to formula weight of 0.7 to 0.95; (f) a ratio of formula weight to number of carbon to carbon bonds of 14 to 20 grams; and/or (g) 1 to 2 heteroatoms.Also described as an organic-based formulation is disclosed that comprises a filler, a resin and an organic-based formulation an anti-bleed composition having (a) a monomer end-to-end distance of less than 12.2 angstroms or greater than 12.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1997Date of Patent: January 12, 1999Assignee: Johnson Matthey, Inc.Inventors: Nancy E. Iwamoto, Jesse L. Pedigo
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Patent number: 5854331Abstract: Aqueous dispersions having improved stability and which are particularly well suited for use as aqueous ink jet ink compositions comprise an aqueous vehicle which comprises water or a mixture of water and an organic solvent; a particulate solid, preferably a pigment; and a polyoxazoline or polyoxazine dispersant selected from the group of AB, ABA, and BAB block copolymers wherein the A block is hydrophobic, and the B block is hydrophilic, and wherein the polymer as a whole has a solubility in the aqueous vehicle of at least 0.1 wt % at 25.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 1997Date of Patent: December 29, 1998Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Sheau-Hwa Ma, Jose N. Rodriguez-Parada
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Patent number: 5851508Abstract: Disclosed are compositions suitable for use in embolizing blood vessels which compositions comprise an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, a biocompatible solvent and a water insoluble contrasting agent selected from the group consisting of tantalum, tantalum oxide and barium sulfate. Also disclosed are methods for embolizing a blood vessel using the compositions described herein.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1997Date of Patent: December 22, 1998Assignee: MicroTherapeutics, Inc.Inventors: Richard J. Greff, Michael L. Jones, Scott Evans
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Patent number: 5849817Abstract: The present invention relates to a metal pigment, comprising a particle, preferably a flake, of iron or an alloy thereof, having on its surface a colored coating, formed by exposing the said particle to an elevated temperature in an oxygen-containing atmosphere. The product finds use in surface coatings and in the mass coloration of plastics, especially where a colored "glitter" effect is required.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 1997Date of Patent: December 15, 1998Assignee: Silberline LimitedInventors: William Innes Green, Jonathan Joseph Whistler Knox
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Patent number: 5834533Abstract: A stable liquid suspension composition comprising a liquid carrier, a solid fatty acid or a salt thereof, and a solid particulate is disclosed wherein said liquid carrier is selected from the group consisting of oils, olefins, terpenes, glycols, esters, ethers, alcohols, and combinations of any two or more thereof and said liquid carrier, solid fatty acid or salt thereof, and solid particulate are each present in said composition in a stabilizing amount sufficient to produce a stable liquid suspension. Also disclosed is a stable liquid composition comprising a liquid carrier, an oil-soluble polymer, and a solid particulate wherein said liquid carrier is selected from the group consisting of liquid alkenes, terpenes, esters, and combinations of any two or more thereof and said liquid carrier, oil-soluble polymer, and solid particulate are each present in said composition in a stabilizing amount sufficient to effect the formation of a stable liquid suspension.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1996Date of Patent: November 10, 1998Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Bharat B. Patel, Marshall D. Bishop
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Patent number: 5814686Abstract: The invention relates to a colored pigment comprising a plurality of metallic or mica flakes with a plurality of polymer encapsulated pigment particles adhered to the individual flakes. The colored pigments are useful for imparting color and metallic luster to surface coatings.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1995Date of Patent: September 29, 1998Assignee: Silberline Manufacturing Co., Inc.Inventors: Fortunato J. Micale, William G. Jenkins
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Patent number: 5811042Abstract: A composite friction or gasketting material is disclosed having a combination of thermoset or thermo-plastic matrix resin, fiber reinforcing material, and aramid particles. The composite material exhibits improved wear resistance when compared with materials having no aramid particles.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1995Date of Patent: September 22, 1998Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: David Eldon Hoiness
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Patent number: 5804315Abstract: Provided is weld-obscuring, thermoplastic resin composition which when suitably molded substantially obscures the appearance of weld lines. The resin composition is made of a thermoplastic resin, about 0.01 to about 15.0 wt. % of a weld-obscuring agent having a refractive index greater than the refractive index of the thermoplastic resin in the visible light range, and about 0.1 to about 8 wt. % of glitter material having an average particle size in the range of about 5 to about 120 .mu.m. X is between (10.6-(Y/11.4 .mu.m)) wt. % and about 0.1 wt. % when Y.gtoreq.30 .mu.m, and when Y is<30 .mu.m, X is between about 0.1 wt. % and about 8 wt. %, wherein X is the amount of glitter material added and Y is the average particle size of the glitter material. Also provided is a molded article made of the resin composition.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1996Date of Patent: September 8, 1998Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masahiro Takimoto, Mayumi Maeda, Masato Kobayashi, Ikutaro Iizuka, Mitsuhiro Isomichi
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Patent number: 5789523Abstract: Polyimide compositions can be substantially improved by incorporating in the composition an inorganic, low hardness, thermally stable, sheet silicate, such as muscovite mica, talc, and kaolinite, which results in improved wear resistance and reduced coefficient of friction.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 1996Date of Patent: August 4, 1998Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Daniel Eugene George, Joy Sawyer Bloom, Thomas Paul Feist
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Patent number: 5789064Abstract: Atomized metal particles distributed within a resin matrix form a composite that can be selectively heated by exposure to microwave radiations. The composites can also be formed into non-electrically conductive but thermally conductive dielectric and magnetic structures by appropriate selection of metal particles and matrix materials. In other applications, metal particles are gradually distributed within a layer of resin matrix to create an electro magnetic radiation-absorbing medium used in the fabrication of anechoic and shielding structures.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1997Date of Patent: August 4, 1998Inventors: Thomas J. Valente, Henri J.A. Charmasson
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Patent number: 5786417Abstract: A water-dispersible organic clay complex in which a quaternary ammonium ion having both an oxypropylene unit and an oxyethylene unit is present in interlamellar space of an expansible phyllosilicate. This complex is excellent in dispersibility in an aqueous medium and generates excellent water resistance of the resulting coated film when used as a rheology control agent for an aqueous coating composition.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1997Date of Patent: July 28, 1998Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideaki Ogawa, Teruaki Kuwajima, Yutaka Nakao, Katsuaki Yoshioka
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Patent number: 5783621Abstract: A method is described for determining high performing anti-bleed agents by comparing the structural characteristics of a compound to specified ranges of structurally-based variables. These structurally-based variables are determined by first comparing the structural characteristics of the best performing anti-bleed agents in a first set of computer simulations of anti-bleed agent candidates in a die attach adhesive on a substrate. The effects of other anti-bleed agent candidates are determined by plotting the structurally-based variables against modeled bleed. Predictive ranges are determined by the performance groups of the candidates with the coincidentally lowest bleed. Also disclosed are organic-based formulations suitable for assembling semiconductor devices including die attach adhesive useful for bonding a semiconductor device to a substrate that incorporates selected anti-bleed agents and which may additionally contain a filler.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1996Date of Patent: July 21, 1998Assignee: Johnson Matthey, Inc.Inventors: Nancy E. Iwamoto, Jesse L. Pedigo
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Patent number: 5780536Abstract: A joining member for joining parts or materials to form a joined structure is constituted by a composite material containing a heating assistant in a matrix material. For disintegrating the joined structure, it is placed in a heating zone, and a high frequency magnetic field or a high frequency electric field, or a high frequency magnetic field and a high frequency electric field are applied to the joining member. The heating assistant may be in a form of a particle or a fiber containing at least one of a soft magnetic material, an electrically conducting material and a dielectric material. The matrix material may be plastic or ceramic. The disintegration of the joined structure can be efficiently and selectively carried out, thus contributing to efficient recycling.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1996Date of Patent: July 14, 1998Assignee: NEC CorporationInventors: Sadahiko Yokoyama, Masatoshi Iji
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Patent number: 5756008Abstract: A silver composition is disclosed which contains silver powder or flake, a water soluble binder, an organic water soluble solvent and an inorganic binder. Generally, the composition will also contain water. The water soluble binder is especially chosen such that it has the property after dissolution in water, followed by water removal that it can be again dissolved in water (as opposed to water resistance as in a paint). The silver composition as a film or coating also lacks water resistance (prior to a firing operation) which can aid in pattern formation.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1996Date of Patent: May 26, 1998Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Joel Slutsky, Jay Robert Dorfman, William H. Morrison, Jr.
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Patent number: 5744532Abstract: An injection molding binder permitting formation of a molded article incapable of sustaining such defects as a crack or an expansion at the degreasing step and allowing the degreasing treatment to be completed quickly, an injection molding composition, and a method for the production of a sintered member are disclosed. The powder injection molding binder contains a polymer (I) which is obtained by polymerizing a monomer component composed of 50 to 100% by weight of a long side chain-containing monomer and 0 to 50% by weight of other polymerizable monomer. The powder injection molding composition comprises the binder, a binder auxiliary, and a powdery material capable of sintering. The method for the production of a sintered member comprises the steps of injection molding the composition, subjecting the molded mass to a degreasing treatment, and sintering the degreased molded mass.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1995Date of Patent: April 28, 1998Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co. Ltd.Inventors: Yoshimitsu Kankawa, Toshiki Nikaya
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Patent number: 5744533Abstract: Described is an adhesive composition suitable for bonding a semiconductor device to a substrate comprising about 60-90 wt. % particulate silver; about 10-40 wt. % of an adhesive material comprising at least one nonelectrically conductive organic compound; and a filler comprising at least one electrically conductive organic compound capable of forming a conductivity bridge between silver particles. The adhesive composition may additionally include at least one curing catalyst for the adhesive material, a flexibilizer to render the composition more flexible, a surfactant to facilitate contact with a substrate and/or a material to aid in adjusting the rheology of the composition.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1997Date of Patent: April 28, 1998Assignee: Johnson Matthey, Inc.Inventors: Nancy E. Iwamoto, Jesse L. Pedigo, Shao Wei Li, Alan Grieve
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Patent number: 5744523Abstract: Polyacrylate esters having an average molecular weight of 1500 to 20,000 and being obtainable by the transesterification of alkyl polyacrylates, obtained by free radical polymerization and containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, witha) saturated or unsaturated aliphatic alcohols with 12 to 22 carbon atoms andb) optionally, additionally with dialkylaminoalkanols of the general formula HO--R.sup.1 --NR.sup.2 R.sup.3, wherein R.sup.1 is a divalent alkylene groups with 2 to 4 carbon atoms and are R.sup.2, R.sup.3 are the same or different and represent alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms,the molar ratio of the aliphatic alcohols a) to the dialkylaminoalkanols b) being 1:0 to 1:1.5, and the components a) and b) being used in such amounts, that 25 to 70% of the ester groups are transesterified, are used as dispersants for finely divided solids, particularly for fillers and pigments, in organic media.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1995Date of Patent: April 28, 1998Assignee: Th. Goldschmidt AGInventors: Michael Barkowsky, Jurgen Fock, Dietmar Schaefer