Abstract: Disclosed is a diene elastomer composition especially suitable as tread rubber of tires which has low rolling resistance and high wet grip in combination. This elastomer composition contains a rubber material comprising an elastomeric polymer component of a butadiene polymer and/or a styrene-butadiene copolymer and a rubbery component. The elastomeric polymer is produced by using an organolithium compound as a polymerization initiator, and has a long chain end concentration (LCEC) of 1.5 or less as defined by the following formula: ##EQU1## wherein .alpha.: total number of terminal groups in long chain molecules per polymer,MW: a value obtained from intrinsic viscosity of the polymer as measured in toluene at 30.degree. C. by the following formulas:MW=70,660 x[.eta.].sup.1.282 for styrene-butadiene copolymer,MW=79,167 x[.eta.].sup.1.443 for butadiene polymer,.beta.i: weight fraction of component i when MW=(MW).sub.i.

Abstract: Rubber compositions are provided comprising per 100 parts by weight from about 65 to about 97 parts by weight of at least one rubber selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, synthetic cis-1,4-isoprene rubber, cis-1,4-butadiene rubber and brominated butyl rubber, and from about 3 to about 35 parts by weight of at least one carboxylated rubber selected from the group consisting of carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber, carboxylated butadiene rubber, carboxylated isoprene rubber and carboxylated natural rubber, from about 20 to about 60 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of rubbers of carbon black, from about 3 to about 25 phr of process oil and from about 1 to about 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of rubber of metal oxide. The compositions are vulcanizable and the vulcanizates exhibit a good combination of vibration damping and noise insulating properties and are suitable for automotive engine mounts.

Abstract: A rubber composition for use in a tire tread comprising (a) a polyisoprene rubber or a polyisoprene rubber and a synthetic rubber, (b) a denatured nitrosoquinoline compound and (c) carbon black.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing sealing compositions for electric wires, wherein one mixes together a filler (comprised chiefly of an alkaline earth carbonate), a binder component, and possibly additives of the type common in the art.The binder component is a combination of two binders: binder I is a homopolymer of 1,3-butadiene or a copolymer which is essentially obtained from 1,3-butadiene; and binder II is a polymer based on 1,3-butadiene and having laterally extending succinic anhydride groups.The sealing compositions are distinguished by good processibility and high dielectric strength.

Abstract: Elastomer compositions are provided for use in preparing objects such as stoppers and pistons for use, for example, in such items as evacuated tubes or syringes for a variety of medical applications. The compositions of the invention are particularly appropriate for producing objects capable of withstanding, simultaneously, the effects of autoclaving temperatures and creep, related to the stress placed on the objects related to the positioning of the objects in use.

Abstract: Rubber compositions which contain zeolite particles having particle sizes of no more than 1.6 microns in diameter with at least 90% of the weight of the particles being between 0.1 and 3.2 microns in diameter, a binding agent, water, and a solubilizing agent.

Abstract: Thermoplastic compositions of matter useful as gasketing materials as well as flexible boots and seals which are soft, have low compression set and high tensile. The compositions comprise a polyolefin resin and at least two different rubbers, one of which is vulcanized to a fully cured state by a cure system which leaves the other rubber(s) unvulcanized. The preferred embodiment comprises a blend of polypropylene and ethylene vinylacetate as the polyolefin resin component, EPDM as the uncured rubber component and a ZnO cured halogenated butyl rubber. In another embodiment of the invention, the resin is excluded and the uncured rubber is a high crystallinity EPDM.

Abstract: An adhesive for bonding cured EPDM membranes is provided comprising(A) a halogenated butyl rubber(B) a pre-crosslinked butyl rubber(C) methylene-propylene-nonconjugated diene terpolymer(D) a thermoplastic petroleum based hydrocarbon feedstock derived aliphatic monomer resin and(E) an aliphatic isocyanate.

Abstract: A promoter for improving the adhesion of rubber to metals is obtained by reacting an alkaline earth borate such as calcium borate with a cobalt or nickel carboxylate. Preferred carboxylates contain 3-24 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The conventional processing of rubbers into shaped articles of manufacture normally include a compounding step. In this compounding step the rubber is mixed with fillers, curatives, and various other additives so as to obtain a homogeneous mixture. The relatively high viscosity of these raw materials makes it necessary to utilize heavy machinery, such as Banbury mixtures, which consume large amounts of energy in the mixing procedure.The present invention provides an improved process for the production of tack-free, pourable, filler containing powdered rubber. This powdered rubber can be compounded eliminating in whole or in part the need for heavy equipment which consumes high amounts of energy.

Abstract: A rubber composition for tire tread, comprising natural rubber and/or polyisoprene rubber and polybutadiene rubber, which polybutadiene rubber having a 1,2-bond unit content in the range of 40 to 90 mol % and having a specific functional group contained in the molecular chain thereof.

Abstract: Bimodal latexes having two separate and distinct particle size distributions have high solids content, good high shear rheology and good low shear viscosity. The large size polymer particles of the bimodal latex have a heterogeneous character. These bimodal latexes, e.g., styrene/butadiene/acrylic acid/itaconic acid latexes are employed in coating paper in conjunction with a mineral filler using a coating device such as a blade coater to yield high quality, glossy coatings which can be easily applied.

Abstract: A universal cement composition is disclosed suitable for both natural and synthetic rubber based tire compounds which solves the tack and cured adhesion problems heretofore encountered at the tread splice region of radial and bias/belted tires. The composition disclosed contains 75 to 90 parts by weight ("wt") of a cis-polybutadiene elastomer, 10 to 25 parts by wt of natural rubber, 5 to 30 parts by wt of a phenolic tackifying resin, and 40 to 80 parts by wt of a fine reinforcing carbon black and has an AMEDA carbon black dispersion rating of from 96 to 99 percent.

Abstract: Described is an aqueous chip resistant coating composition exhibiting a viscosity of at least 5,000 centipoise, preferably containing binders with a high molecular weight, preferably at least 20,000. Although these coatings may be applied to a variety of substrates, for coating electrocoated substrates the following eight binders are particularly preferred: ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, carboxylated ethylene vinyl acetate, epoxy functional acrylic resin, carboxylated styrene-butadiene resin, carboxylated acrylic, hydroxy functional acrylic, self-crosslinking acrylic; and carboxylated PVC acrylic. Generally, it is preferred to apply the chip resistant coating via an airless spray and the heat curing the coating.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire with a sulfur cured elastomeric tread composition comprised of medium vinyl polybutadiene cis 1,4-polyisoprene rubber and styrene/butadiene copolymer rubber.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire with sulfur cured rubber tread composition containing a medium vinyl polybutadiene rubber and at least one rubber selected from cis 1,4-polyisoprene rubber, styrene/butadiene copolymer rubber and cis 1,3-polybutadiene rubber. The composition also contains both carbon black and clay reinforcement in conjunction with a 3,3'-bis(trimethoxysilylpropyl) polysulfide.

Abstract: Treatment of diene rubber with a diketo compound, in which the keto groups are part of a six-carbon hydrocarbon ring containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturation, or a tautomer of the compound, is performed at temperatures above 130.degree. C. Rubber compositions treated in this manner exhibit increased green strength, decreased plasticity, and, when vulcanized, decreased hysteresis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to improved drag reduction agents which are polymer complexes of a cationic polymer and an anionic polymer.

Abstract: Rubber compositions for tires having low rolling resistance and excellent running stability consist mainly of a rubber blend consisting of 10-90% by weight of a high vinyl amorphous butadiene-styrene copolymeric rubber obtained by copolymerizing styrene with 1,3-butadiene and containing 3-30% by weight of bonded styrene and not less than 60% by weight of 1,2-bond in butadiene unit, and 90-10% by weight of a dienic rubber having a glass transition temperature of lower than -60.degree. C.

Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire having sidewalls, the rubber composition of said sidewalls comprising, based on 100 parts by weight of rubber, 20 to 90 parts by weight of butadienepiperylene copolymer and 80 to 10 parts by weight of at least one rubbery diene polymer selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, butadiene-styrene copolymer rubber, ethylenepropylene-diene ternary copolymer rubber and acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber.

Abstract: A rubber composition is provided which comprises 100 parts by weight of basic rubber and 25 to 250 parts by weight of furnace carbon black having the particle properties defined by an N.sub.2 SA higher than 60 m.sup.2 /g and a DBP higher than 108 ml/100 g and the following selective characteristic values.True specific gravity.ltoreq.-0.0006.times.N.sub.2 SA+1.8379Tinting strength (%).gtoreq.0.6979.times.N.sub.2 SA-0.4278.times.DBP+203.3Range of aggregate size distribution (.DELTA.Dst).gtoreq.0.6118.times.(Dst mode diameter)+30.

Abstract: A heat-resistant synthetic resin composition, which comprises (A) 15 to 60% by weight of a film-forming synthetic resin soluble in a phenolic solvent and (B) 85 to 40% by weight of a phenolic solvent, said film-forming synthetic resin containing at least 30% by weight of a polyamide imide type resin obtained by causing (a) a tricarboxylic acid and/or an anhydride thereof containing citric acid and (b) a diisocyanate and/or a derivative obtained by masking diisocyanate with a phenolic compound in amounts of substantially equal moles to react in the phenolic solvent.

Abstract: Bimodal latexes having two separate and distinct particle size distributions have high solids content, good high shear rheology and good low shear viscosity. These bimodal latexes, e.g., styrene/butadiene/acrylic acid/itaconic acid latexes are employed in coating paper in conjunction with a mineral filler using a coating device such as a blade coater to yield high quality coatings which can be easily applied.

Abstract: A heterogeneous rubber composition having good air impermeability is made by mixing together separate fractions of rubbers and fillers.

Abstract: Novel rubber compounding ingredients are disclosed. The ingredients, which may be used in a wide variety of rubber compounds having siliceous fillers comprise certain N-substituted melamines which act as silica coupling agents. The melamines bind both to the siliceous filler and to the rubber network to increase the reinforcement effect of the silica. Use of the melamines of the invention reduces the cost of producing the rubber when compared to rubbers containing prior art silica coupling agents.

Abstract: A crosslink curable ethylene-propylene rubber composition with improved resistance to heat shock, the cured rubber composition and electrical conductors insulated with said cured rubber composition. The improved rubber composition comprises a combination of ethylene-propylene rubbers of different structural orientation, and antioxidants.

Abstract: A rubber composition having improved green strength is made by mixing chemically similar blends together and forming a heterogeneous blend. Generally, one of the blends called a minor fraction has a smaller amount of the primary components therein such as rubber and carbon black.

Abstract: A heterogeneous rubber composition having improved flex crack growth resistance and heat buildup is made by blending together separate fractions of chemically similar rubber compounds and ingredients such as carbon black.

Abstract: A high impact olefinic polymer composition comprising a continuous matrix of a thermoplastic olefinic polymer, a dispersed phase of an impact absorbing polymer or its composite dispersed in the matrix, and an inorganic filler having a smaller particle diameter than the dispersed phase and filled in said polymer or its composite constituting the dispersed phase.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire comprising an improved tread is disclosed. The tread is composed of a rubber composition comprising 10-120 parts by weight of carbon black having an iodine adsorption number of not less than 36 mg/g and a dibutyl phthalate adsorption number of not less than 60 ml/100 g and 0.4-5 parts by weight of a vulcanizing agent based on 100 parts by weight of rubber content consisting of 40-100 parts by weight of styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (hereinafter referred to as SBR-A) and 0-60 parts by weight of at least one diene rubber other than SBR-A; said SBR-A having a content of bound styrene (S) of 10-30 wt % and a content of 1,2-bond in butadiene portion (V) of 40-70 wt %, which are within a range of 65.ltoreq.1.7S+V.ltoreq.

Abstract: A carbon reinforced, partially cross-linked butyl rubber matrix sealant composition as described is particularly suitable for use as a self-healing tire puncture sealant. The sealant composition comprises a high average molecular weight butyl rubber and a low average molecular weight butyl rubber in a ratio of high to low molecular weight butyl rubber of between about 20/80 to 60/40, in admixture with a tackifier present in an amount between about 55 and 70 weight % of the composition. A partially hydrogenated block copolymer may be included in the admixture.

Abstract: A rubber composition comprising a specific extender oil-extended styrene.butadiene copolymer rubber, at least one other diene rubber and, as required, carbon black, the rubber composition being useful in the preparation of tire treads having decreased rolling resistance without decreasing braking performance. This invention also relates to a specific two-step mixing method for preparing a rubber composition for producing tire treads having further improved rolling resistance and like properties.

Abstract: A modified rubber composition comprising a blend of (a) a modified rubber obtained by reaction a rubber having an unsaturated carbon linkage with an organic compound having a carboxyl group and an aldehyde group in the presence of an acid catalyst, and (b) carbon black.

Abstract: A composition suitable for manufacturing into wear-resistant and chemically-inert articles, the composition being a mixture of 74 to 84% polytetrafluoroethylene, 7-17% graphite fibers, and 4-14% fluorinated graphite.

Abstract: A chemically modified asphalt prepared by reacting an asphalt with a polymerizable vinyl monomer (e.g., styrene) and a rubbery polymer including reclaimed rubber (either natural or synthetic) whereby the rubbery polymer is chemically integrated with the asphalt. The chemically modified asphalt compositions of the invention can be used in the treatment of glass fibers as well as in road paving applications and the like.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire having remarkably low rolling resistance and high wet skid resistance without deteriorating the wear resistance is obtained by using in at least the ground-contact area of its tread, a rubber composition consisting essentially of 100 parts by weight of a mixed elastomer and 40-80 parts by weight of carbon black, the mixed elastomer consisting of 10-60 parts by weight of a solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber having a bonded styrene content of 5-30% by weight and a trans-1,4 content in butadiene unit of not more than 45% by weight; 10-50 parts by weight of an emulsion-polymerized styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber having a bonded styrene content of 30-50% by weight; and 0-80 parts by weight of at least one rubber having a glass transition temperature of not higher than -50.degree. C.

Abstract: A process is provided for the production of vulcanizates having improved properties wherein polymer (or polymers) is mixed with carbon black in two separate steps such that in one step a major proportion of the carbon black to be used is mixed with polymer and in a second step a zero to minor proportion of the carbon black to be used is mixed with polymer. Such improved vulcanizates may be used, for example, in tires or a variety of mechanical goods.

Abstract: Bales of unvulcanized rubber, vulcanized rubber or compounding ingredients for unvulcanized rubber are packaged in film or bags made from syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene (1,2-SBD) containing at least one antiblock agent additive and at least one slip agent additive. Coextrusion can be used to manufacture bags or film having two or more layers where only the inside layer is heavily loaded with antiblock additives and the outside layer contains only a minimal amount of antiblock additives with both layers containing slip agents. The use of 1,2-SBD serves to eliminate the problems of incompatibility and disposal encountered in the prior art and provides film and bags having superior puncture and tear resistance when compared to a conventional material such as polyethylene.

Abstract: There is disclosed a rubber composition having excellent vibration-insulating properties. The rubber composition comprises 45 to 75 parts by weight of at least one rubber selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber and styrene-butadiene rubber; 40 to 20 parts by weight of halogenated butyl rubber; 5 to 15 parts by weight of copolymer having a styrene content of not less than 50%; 20 to 80 parts by weight of carbon black based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the above rubbers and copolymer; and 3 to 25 parts by weight of aromatic process oil based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the above rubbers and copolymer.

Abstract: This invention relates to a resin composition characterized in that a conventional chemical etching treatment is removed and instead of it a surface of the resin composition is plated with a metallic layer having a strong adhesive force, by means of a surface treatment by only a dry etching. Accordingly, the surface thereof can be directly treated with electroplating. Further, the use of chromic acid as a source of environmental pollution or other conventional addition agents for the surface treatment is completely eliminated.

Abstract: A neutralized sulfonated EPDM terpolymer is rendered amenable to adhesion utilizing typical foot sole primer/adhesive systems by incorporating into the sulfonated EPDM a syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene. The composition preferably includes process oils; inorganic fillers and preferential plasticizers for the neutralized sulfonated EPDM terpolymer.

Abstract: Chlorinated polymers are employed within flexible wire insulation coatings to improve the insulation properties of the coating and to increase the coating's discoloration resistance.

Abstract: Methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene polymer impact modifiers are improved by mixing them with about 0.01 to 5 percent by weight of a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are H, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, or 4'-hydroxy-2'-R.sub.2 -5'-R.sub.1 -phenyl. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is mixed with the improved impact modifiers and has improved dispersion and resistance to discoloration.

Abstract: This invention relates to hot melt adhesive compositions which include a highly unsaturated hydrocarbon rubber, about 5 to about 100 parts by weight of a neutralized sulfonated elastomeric polymer per 100 parts by weight of the highly unsaturated hydrocarbon rubber, wherein the neutralized sulfonated elastomeric polymer has about 5 to about 50 meq. of neutralized sulfonate groups per 100 grams of the neutralized sulfonated elastomeric polymer, and about 25 to about 200 parts by weight of a hydrocarbon resin of a petroleum or coal tar distillate, aliphatic dienes and mono- and di-olefins, cyclic olefins of 5 or 6 carbon atoms and hydrogenated polycyclics per 100 parts by weight of the highly unsaturated hydrocarbon rubber.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for the production of tack-free, pourable, filler containing elastomer powder which comprises(a) dispersing a carbon black filler in water;(b) mixing the thus dispersed carbon black filler with an elastomer latex;(c) coagulating the thus produced mixture of elastomer latex and carbon black with an acid/alum solution;(d) partitioning the thus coagulated suspension with a coating resin; and(e) filtering, washing and drying of the resultant powder, the improvement comprising using as a coating resin a mixture of a styrene/butadiene resin and a styrene/.alpha.-methylstyrene or a polystyrene resin wherein the weight ratio of the styrene/butadiene resin to the styrene/.alpha.

Abstract: Rubber compositions are disclosed which exhibit a combination of properties especially suited for use as fluid sealing elements, such as valve seals, piston seals, washers and faucet seats.

Abstract: Normally flammable polyester resins (a) are rendered flame-retardant with reduced blooming or plate out tendencies and without loss in toughness or other properties in combination with (b) a flame retardant amount of decabromodiphenyl ether and (c) a flame-retardant synergist compound, by including a small amount of (d) an olefin polymer and/or an olefin copolymer. The compositions, which are useful per se for molding, extrusion, and the like, are, in addition, described in impact modified resin compositions and filled and/or reinforced modifications.

Abstract: This invention relates to hot melt adhesive compositions which includes a neutralized sulfonated elastomeric polymer having about 5 to about 50 meq. of neutralized sulfonate groups per 100 grams of the neutralized sulfonated elastomeric polymer, about 25 to about 250 parts by weight of a polyisobutylene per 100 parts of the neutralized sulfonated elastomeric polymer, and about 25 to about 250 parts by weight of a hydrocarbon resin of a petroleum or coal tar distillate, aliphatic dienes and mono and diolefins, cyclic olefins of 5 or 6 carbon atoms and hydrogenated poly cyclics per 100 parts by weight of the neutralized sulfonated EPDM terpolymer.

Abstract: The disclosed water stopper and water stopping process use an aqueously-swelling water-stopping composition consisting of 10 to 40 weight % of rubber whose main ingredient is reclaimed rubber, 10 to 20 weight % of silicic compound, 10 to 60 weight % of bentonite, and 10 to 40 weight % of plasticizer. The aforesaid water-stopping composition may be extruded into an elongated water stopper with or without a core therein, which water stopper can be inserted into a joint gap or other gap of structural members to stop water at the gap.

Abstract: A soft, heat and fatigue resistant vulcanizate adapted for transmitting load between moving mechanical parts comprising (a) 100 parts by weight of crosslinked elastomer consisting essentially of (i) natural or synthetic polyisoprene rubber, and (ii) elastomeric polybutadiene made from monomers consisting essentially of butadiene at a weight ratio of (i) to (ii) of about 1:10 to 10:1, (b) about 10-75 parts by weight of substantially internally saturated, substantially linear polymer that (i) is made from monomers consisting essentially of isobutylene, (ii) is a strain crystallizable, elastic solid at 20.degree. C. and (iii) has a viscosity average molecular weight (Flory) above about 1.