From Ketone Or Ketene Reactant Patents (Class 524/592)
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Publication number: 20090030090Abstract: The present invention is directed to carbon nanotube (CNT)/polymer composites, i.e., nanocomposites, wherein the CNTs in such nanocomposites are highly dispersed in a polymer matrix, and wherein the nanocomposites comprise a compatibilizing surfactant that interacts with both the CNTs and the polymer matrix. The present invention is also directed to methods of making these nanocomposites. In some such methods, the compatibilizing surfactant provides initial CNT dispersion and subsequent mixing with a polymer. The present invention is also directed to methods of using these nanocomposites in a variety of applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2005Publication date: January 29, 2009Applicant: University of HoustonInventors: Ramanan Krishnamoorti, Cynthia A. Mitchell, Jeffrey L. Bahr
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Publication number: 20090004460Abstract: High quality thermoplastic composites and composite laminates containing nanoparticles and/or nanofibers, and methods of producing such composites and laminates are disclosed. The composites comprise a thermoplastic polymer and a plurality of nanoparticles, and may include a fibrous structural reinforcement. The composite laminates are formed from a plurality of nanoparticle-containing composite layers and may be fused to one another via an automated process.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2008Publication date: January 1, 2009Applicant: U.S.A. as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationInventors: Mark B. Gruber, Mark A. Lamontia, Brian J. Jensen, Roberto J. Cano
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Publication number: 20080319109Abstract: Solid pigment preparations comprising as essential components (A) 80 to 99.5% by weight of a pigment component comprising at least one organic pigment (A1) and one inorganic pigment (A2) and (B) 0.5 to 20% by weight of at least one water-soluble/water-dilutable aldehyde resin or ketone resin.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2006Publication date: December 25, 2008Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Ruth Bauer, Oliver Seeger, Kirill Bramnik
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Patent number: 7446137Abstract: A curable organic resin composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of a curable organic resin and (B) 0.01 to 100 parts by weight of a thiocyanato-containing organohydrocarbonoxysilane or an isothiocyanato-containing organohydrocarbonoxysilane represented by the general formula: X—R1—Si(OR2)nR33-n, wherein X is NCS— or SCN—, R1 is an alkylene or alkyleneoxyalkylene group, R2 and R3 are monovalent hydrocarbon groups, and the subscript n is 1, 2, or 3. The curable organic resin composition possesses superior moldability and, when cured, exhibits superior adhesive properties on substrates such as metals.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2002Date of Patent: November 4, 2008Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventors: Makoto Iwai, Keiji Wakita, Akihiko Shirahata
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Publication number: 20080269407Abstract: An ink jet pigment ink containing water, a pigment, a water-soluble organic solvent and a graft copolymer, wherein the graft copolymer has a hydrophilic segment and a hydrophobic segment, the hydrophobic segment is being obtained by copolymerizing an anionic monomer and an aromatic monomer represented by the following formula (1), and the hydrophilic segment is being obtained by polymerizing an anionic monomer wherein Ar is an aromatic ring selected from a benzene ring, a condensed benzene ring and a hetero-aromatic ring, or a derivative thereof, R is H or CH3, and X is O or NH.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 21, 2008Publication date: October 30, 2008Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Kenji Nishiguchi, Yuko Nishiwaki
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Publication number: 20080262144Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous, radiation-curable resins, to a process for preparing them, and to their use.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 23, 2003Publication date: October 23, 2008Applicant: DEGUSSA GMBHInventors: Patrick Glockner, Lutz Mindach
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Publication number: 20080262127Abstract: A flame resistant resin composition is provided, which includes: (A) at least an epoxy resin having a biphenylic unit or a naphthalenic unit; (B) phenolic resins used as a curing agent, the phenolic resins include at least a phenolic resin having a biphenylic moiety and a polyphenolic moiety, wherein the the at least a phenolic resin having a biphenylic moiety and a polyphenolic moiety is in an amount of 30 to 100 wt % of the total weight of the curing agents; (C) a curing-promoting agent; and (D) an inorganic filler material. The resin composition includes an epoxy resin having a biphenylic unit or a naphthalenic unit and the phenolic resin having a biphenylic moiety and a polyphenolic moiety as a curing agent, such that excellent flame resistance can be achieved without adding flame resistant agents. The resin composition also has a higher glass transition temperature to improve the water absorption issue after curing, and increases heat stability.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2008Publication date: October 23, 2008Applicant: Chang Chun Plastics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kuen-Yuan Hwang, An-Pang Tu, Gai-Chi Chen, I-Cheng Hsu
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Publication number: 20080249228Abstract: Nanocomposite compositions containing a graft polymer and a filler such as nano-sized silica having flame resistant properties are described.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2007Publication date: October 9, 2008Inventors: Steven B. Warner, Prabir K. Patra, Sandeep Razdan
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Publication number: 20080241434Abstract: A thermal transfer ink sheet comprising, as formed on a support, a dye layer containing a thermal transferable dye in a resin binder, wherein the dye layer contains a polyvinyl acetal modified with at least one compound of the following formula [1]: wherein R1 is a substituted linear alkyl group, a substituted branched alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic group, and R2 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted linear alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted branched alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic group.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2008Publication date: October 2, 2008Applicant: FUJIFILM CorporationInventors: Masataka YOSHIZAWA, Naotsugu Muro
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Publication number: 20080234427Abstract: The invention relates to the use of radiation-curable resins based on ketone-aldehyde and urea-aldehyde resins.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 7, 2004Publication date: September 25, 2008Applicant: DEGUSSA AGInventors: Patrick Glockner, Lutz Mindach
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Publication number: 20080221254Abstract: A material and method for making long fiber filled thermoplastics with improved additive evenness and physical properties that includes a fiber-filled thermoplastic resin and a coating layer that contains the one or more additives to eventually be dispersed in the molded article. The coating layer is added in a manner such that the coating does not substantially intermix with the thermoplastic resin to form the long fiber-filled thermoplastic material. The long fiber-filled thermoplastic material may then formed into a molded article using the long glass fiber-filled thermoplastic material. Since the long fiber-filled thermoplastic material is not formed into pellets prior to formation into the article, the problems associated with prior art methods regarding dispersion of the additives are avoided and the resulting molded article has improved additive evenness and characteristics as compared to prior art molded articles formed from a dry blend of pellets.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 11, 2007Publication date: September 11, 2008Inventors: Mohamed Hassan El-Zayatie, Kurtis J. Klein, Shrish Rane
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Publication number: 20080214719Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing aqueous formulations (A) comprising at least one polyaromatic compound bearing acid groups, in particular a sulfonated polyaromatic compound, and also aqueous formulations (A) which have been prepared by the process of the invention. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a process for preparing dried formulations (B) by removing the water from the aqueous formulations (A) and also the dried formulations (B) themselves. The present invention further provides a formulation (C) comprising the dried formulation (B) of the invention and water or the formulation A of the invention and a water-comprising formulation (D) comprising the aqueous formulation (A) or the formulation (C) of the invention and additionally at least 2% by weight of an organic solvent. Furthermore, the present invention relates to dry formulations (E) which are obtained by removing water and solvent from the water-comprising formulations (D) of the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2006Publication date: September 4, 2008Applicant: BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTInventors: Alexander Khvorost, Gerhard Eugen Wahsner, Sven Thate, Harald Bohnke, Dennis Losch
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Publication number: 20080207824Abstract: The invention concerns a method for dispersing carbon nanotubes in a polymer matrix including a step of preparing carbon nanotubes coated with a polymer coating by a method for polymerizing a monomer using a catalytic system wherein carbon nanotubes are used as catalytic support, the carbon nanotubes comprising in surface the catalytic system for polymerizing the coating polymer, and the coating polymer being non-miscible in the host polymer matrix, followed by a step of hot process mixing of the coated carbon nanotubes with a polymer matrix.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 24, 2006Publication date: August 28, 2008Applicant: Nanocyl S.AInventors: Michael Alexandre, Daniel Bonduel, Michael Claes, Dubois Philippe, Sophie Peeterbroeck, Sven Pegel, Petra Potschke
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Publication number: 20080176976Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition excellent in antistatic property of a non-electrification-prevented adherend (subject to be protected) upon peeling, and has reduced stainability in an adherend and excellent in adhesion reliance, and electrification preventing pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets using the same. There is provided a pressure-sensitive composition comprising an ionic liquid, and a (meth)acryl-based polymer containing, as a monomer component, 0.1 to 100% by weight of a (meth)acrylic acid alkylene oxide. In addition, there is provided a pressure-sensitive composition comprising an ionic liquid, and a polymer containing, as a monomer component, 0.5 to 30% by weight of a nitrogen-containing monomer and having a glass transition temperature Tg of no higher than 0° C. Furthermore, there is provided a pressure-sensitive composition comprising an ionic liquid, and a (meth)acryl-based polymer containing, as a monomer component, 0.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 21, 2008Publication date: July 24, 2008Inventors: Tatsumi Amano, Natsuki Kobayashi, Masahiko Ando
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Publication number: 20080152910Abstract: The invention describes powders for use in the production of spatial structures, i.e. molded bodies, using layer build-up methods, as well as methods for their efficient production. The powders have the special feature that they have good flow behavior, for one thing, and at the same time, have such a composition that the molded body that can be produced with the powder, using rapid prototyping, has significantly improved mechanical and/or thermal properties. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment, the powder has a first component that is present in the form of essentially spherical powder particles, which is formed by a matrix material, and at least one further component in the form of stiffening and/or reinforcing fibers, which are preferably embedded in the matrix material.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2007Publication date: June 26, 2008Applicants: EOS GMBH Electro Optical Systems, Toyota Motorsport GmbHInventors: Peter HESSE, Tillmann Paul, Richard Weiss
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Publication number: 20080045641Abstract: The present invention relates to new water-dilutable or water-soluble blocked polyisocyanates which allow the preparation of bakeable one-component (1K) polyurethane coating materials which exhibit rapid initial physical drying, exhibit reduced thermal yellowing and lead to haze-free coatings, to a process for preparing them, and to their use.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 14, 2007Publication date: February 21, 2008Inventors: Sebastian Dorr, Beate Baumbach, Wolfram Kuettner, Rolf Gertzmann
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Patent number: 7220337Abstract: A composition comprising an aqueous polymer dispersion, characterised in that a) the composition contains 0.001 to 0.5 mol of a photo-initiator, which causes a cross-linking reaction on irradiation with energy-rich light and b) the polymer dispersed in the dispersion has 0.0001 to 1 mol of keto or aldehyde groups, whereby the mol amounts relate to 100 g of the dispersed polymer.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2002Date of Patent: May 22, 2007Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans-Joachim Fricke, Martin Jung, Bernd Meyer-Roscher
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Patent number: 7109258Abstract: A polymeric material with antistatic properties, characterised by comprising a dispersion of ions within a polymeric matrix containing heteroatoms.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2000Date of Patent: September 19, 2006Assignees: Cryvet S.R.L.Inventors: Gualtiero Valeri, Vito Di Noto
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Patent number: 7045267Abstract: This invention is directed to a coating composition used for original equipment manufacturing or refinishing uses in the automotive industry, which coating composition utilizes an acrylic polymer which contains substituted or unsubstituted exomethylene lactones or lactams as a comonomer.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2003Date of Patent: May 16, 2006Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kwang-sub Yoon, Dong-won Jung, Si-hyeung Lee, Hyun-woo Kim, Sook Lee, Sang-gyun Woo, Sang-jun Choi
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Patent number: 6843939Abstract: This invention relates to an UV stabilizing additive composition comprising an ortho-hydroxy triazine compound, a hindered hydroxybenzoate compound and optionally a hindered amine compound. This additive composition may be used to stabilize materials from UV radiation. This invention also contemplates a method of stabilizing a material by contacting the material with the UV stabilizing additive composition.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2002Date of Patent: January 18, 2005Assignee: Cytec Technology Corp.Inventors: Joseph A. Stretanski, Brent M. Sanders
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Patent number: 6822043Abstract: Sulfur vulcanizable rubber composition which does not contain aromatic process oils including at least one diene elastomer, at least finely dispersed, precipitated silica and carbon as fillers, softeners, at least one silane coupling agent, and additional common additives as well as a process for their production. Additionally, the invention relates to rubber products and tires made based on such rubber compositions. The rubber composition can comprise 5 to 60 phr of at least one mineral oil softener as a softener, with a content of polycyclic aromatic compositions of less than 3 wt-% in relation to the total weight of the mineral oil softener, determined by the DMSO extract according to the IP 346 method, and a glass transition temperature below −45° C., and 1 to 20 phr of at least one glyceride and/or of a factice, and the weight ratio of finely dispersed, precipitated silica to carbon black being 1:2 to 20:1 in the rubber composition.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2001Date of Patent: November 23, 2004Assignee: Continental AktiengesellschaftInventors: Dietmar Söhnen, Richard Russell
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Patent number: 6770709Abstract: The present invention provides a resin composition comprising: (1) a vinyl copolymer obtained from a starting material containing vinyl monomer (a) which comprises at least one carbonyl group or aldehyde group and vinyl monomer (b) which is different from vinyl monomer (a) and capable of copolymerization; (2) a hydrazide derivative represented by general formula (I): (wherein R1 represents substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexylene or alkylene; and R2 and R3, which may be the same or different, each represent a single bond or alkylene) or a hydrazide derivative in which the amino group(s) of the hydrazide derivative represented by general formula (I) are protected with a low molecular carbonyl compound; and (3) a polyamine compound represented by general formula (II): (wherein R4 represents substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexylene or alkylene; and R5 and R6, which may be the samType: GrantFiled: December 27, 2002Date of Patent: August 3, 2004Assignee: Kyowa Yuka Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshio Nakano, Shigeru Murata, Shohei Konishi, Iwao Hotta
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Patent number: 6730733Abstract: Aqueous polymer composition suitable for coating which comprises the following components dispersed in water: (1) a combination of an acrylic polymer(s) A and an acrylic polymer(s) B where polymer(s) A has a Tg of not more than 30° C. and polymer(s) B has a Tg of at least 35° C., more preferably at least 45° C., which is at least 25° C. higher than the Tg of polymer(s) A, and wherein one or both of polymers A and B bear crosslinker functional groups capable of imparting ambient-temperature crosslinkability to component (1) in a coating formed from the composition via the formation of non-radically-formed covalent bonds; and (2) a self-dispersible, ionically stabilised polymer having olefinically unsaturated bond functionality capable of imparting radiation-curability (preferably uv-radiation curability) thereto in a coating formed from the composition.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2002Date of Patent: May 4, 2004Assignee: Avecia LimitedInventors: Gerardus Cornelis Overbeek, Pablo Steenwinkel, Ronald Tennebroek, Tijs Nabuurs
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Patent number: 6699923Abstract: A flame-retardant polyacetal resin composition comprising 60 to 90% by weight of a polyacetal resin, 1 to 30% by weight of red phosphorus, 1 to 40% by weight of at least one resin selected from phenol resins and polycarbonate resins, and 0.1 to 5% by weight of a metal salt of a fatty acid. The polyacetal resin composition of the present invention is provided with flame retardancy while maintaining the excellent innate properties of polyacetal resins, so that it can be applied to the fields where the use of polyacetal resins has been restricted.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2001Date of Patent: March 2, 2004Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yukio Tanigawa, Hidehiko Yamatou
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Publication number: 20030235786Abstract: Anti-reflective compositions and methods of using these compositions to form circuits are provided. The compositions comprise a polymer dissolved or dispersed in a solvent system.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2002Publication date: December 25, 2003Applicant: BREWER SCIENCE, INC.Inventors: Vandana Krishnamurthy, Charles J. Neef, Juliet A.M. Snook
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Publication number: 20030130414Abstract: Compositions comprising homopolymers or copolymers containing repeat units derived from &agr;-methylenelact(ones)(ams) such as &agr;-methylenebutyrolactones and an inorganic filler such as alumina trihydrate are described. The decorative sheets and articles made from these compositions may have one or more of higher thermal resistance, higher hardness, higher scratch and mar resistance, faster polymerization rates, antimicrobial properties, lower coefficient of thermal expansion and, owing to a higher refractive index, a higher transparency.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2001Publication date: July 10, 2003Inventors: Charles Brandenburg, Elizabeth P. Butler, Carl Erkenbrecher, Randy King, Clyde Hutchins, Rutger D. Puts
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Patent number: 6545081Abstract: A moderately conductive synthetic resin composition comprising a synthetic resin (A), a carbon precursor (B) and at least one conductive filler (C) selected from the group consisting of a non-fibrous conductive filler and a metallic fibrous material, both, having a volume resistivity lower than 102 &OHgr;·cm, and a moderately conductive synthetic resin composition comprising a synthetic resin (A), a carbon precursor (B) and carbon fiber (E).Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2001Date of Patent: April 8, 2003Assignee: Kureha Kagaku Kogyo K.K.Inventors: Naomitsu Nishihata, Kiyomi Ohuchi, Masahito Tada
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Patent number: 6515042Abstract: Aqueous self-crosslinking copolymer dispersions ABC obtainable by free-radically initiated copolymerization in the first stage of a monomer mixture A comprising olefinically unsaturated monomers A1 having carbonyl groups, unsaturated carboxylic acids or monoesters of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids A2, monomers A3 selected from vinylaromatic compounds, n-butyl methacrylate and also alkyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids or dialkyl esters of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, esters A4 selected from alkyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids of dialkyl esters of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, and other free-radically polymerizable monomers A5, and subsequent addition of a second monomer mixture B and further polymerization in the second stage, the mixture B comprising olefinically unsaturated monomers B1 corresponding to A1, esters B2 corresponding to A4, and monomers B3 corresponding to A5, and subsequently adding compounds C having hydrazine or hydrazide groups.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1999Date of Patent: February 4, 2003Assignee: Solutia Austria GmbHInventors: Ingo Kriessmann, Rami-Raimund Awad, Hannelore Gsöll, Bernhard Hirschmann, Karl Rossmann
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Publication number: 20020147262Abstract: Aqueous self-crosslinking copolymer dispersions ABC obtainable by free-radically initiated copolymerization in the first stage of a monomer mixture A comprising olefinically unsaturated monomers A1 having carbonyl groups, unsaturated carboxylic acids or monoesters of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids A2, monomers A3 selected from vinylaromatic compounds, n-butyl methacrylate and also alkyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids or dialkyl esters of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, esters A4 selected from alkyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids of dialkyl esters of unsaturated dicarboxylic acids, and other free-radically polymerizable monomers A5, and subsequent addition of a second monomer mixture B and further polymerization in the second stage, the mixture B comprising olefinically unsaturated monomers B1 corresponding to A1, esters B2 corresponding to A4, and monomers B3 corresponding to A5, and subsequently adding compounds C having hydrazine or hydrazide groups.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 15, 1999Publication date: October 10, 2002Inventors: INGO KRIESSMANN, RAMI-RAIMUND AWAD, HANNELORE GSOLL, BERNHARD HIRSCHMANN, KARL ROSSMANN
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Patent number: 6369132Abstract: Fine particulate thermoplastic polymers [e.g., hydrophobically modified polyether-polyurethanes, polyacrylates, polyvinyl alcohol, polyether-polyols, polyacrylamide, aminoplast-polyethers and poly(acetal- or ketal-polyethers] having reduced bulk density, process of making same by dissolving the polymer and rapidly insolubilizing the polymer from the solution and process of using aqueous suspensions of such polymers as thickeners for aqueous systems.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 1997Date of Patent: April 9, 2002Assignee: Hercules IncorporatedInventor: Arjun Chandra Sau
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Patent number: 6306947Abstract: An aqueous emulsion which comprises as a resin component a self-emulsifiable copolymer in which at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and at least one urethane prepolymer having at least one mercapto group and at least one hydrophilic, polar group are bonded by radical polymerization or in which at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer, at least one organic polyisocyanate, at least one compound having at least one mercapto group and at least one active hydrogen-containing group and at least one compound having at least one hydrophilic, polar group and at least one active hydrogen-containing group are bonded by urethanization reaction and radical polymerization. The aqueous emulsion is better in storage stability than conventional ones.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1999Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignees: Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd., Asia Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takeshi Morishima, Shunsuke Murakami, Toshiaki Sasahara, Shin Konishi, Kazuya Sugimoto
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Patent number: 6300411Abstract: The present invention discloses an aqueous resin composition containing (A) a copolymer of (a) a monomer having one or more aldehyde groups or ketone groups, and a radical polymerizable unsaturated bond, in a molecule, with (b) a monomer having a radical polymerizable unsaturated bond copolymerizable with the monomer (a); (B) a hydrazine compound of the following formula (1) where R1, R2, R3 and R4 independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a hydroxyl group, p denotes an integer of 0 to 3, and q denotes an integer of 2 to 8, provided that the relationships p+q≦8 and p<q are satisfied; and an aqueous medium. When the aqueous resin composition of the present invention is applied and then dried, a film excellent in film intactness, transparency, whitening after water immersion, and adhesion after water immersion can be formed.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1999Date of Patent: October 9, 2001Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical CorporationInventors: Toshiya Seko, Kazuhide Hayama, Yasuo Kitani, Kazumasa Kinugasa
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Patent number: 6162849Abstract: This invention relates to a thermally conductive moldable polymer blend comprising a thermoplastic polymer having a tensile at yield of at least 10,000 psi; at least 60% by weight of a mixture of boron nitride powders having an average particle size of at least 50 microns; and a coupling agent. The composition displays a thermal conductivity of at least about 15 W/m.degree. K and it is capable of being molded using high speed molding techniques such as injection molding.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1999Date of Patent: December 19, 2000Assignee: Ferro CorporationInventors: Qizhuo Zhuo, Ronald M. Harris, Dennis C. Skovran, Leo F. Lightner, Michael S. Randall, Vernon E. Stygar
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Patent number: 6114434Abstract: Resins AB which are dilutable in water following neutralization and have an acid number of from 25 to 160 mg/g, obtainable by reacting mass fractions, based in each case on the sum of the masses of the solids in the reaction mixture, of A from 30 to 90% of at least one acid-functional polymer selected from polyesters, dimerized and oligomerized unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acids and polymers of olefinically unsaturated monomers, each having an acid number of from 30 to 240 mg/g, and B from 10 to 70% of at least one water-insoluble aldehyde resin or ketone resin obtainable by condensing ketones, ketones together with aldehydes, ketones with urea or aldehydes with urea, having a hydroxyl number from 20 to 300 mg/g, a softening point of from 60 to 140.degree. C. and a number-average molar mass of from 500 to 3000 g/mol.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1998Date of Patent: September 5, 2000Assignee: Vianova Resins AGInventors: Peter Tuemmler, Gerald Hobisch, Hellmuth Kasch
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Patent number: 5985987Abstract: The invention relates to colorants (colorant pastes) used for the tinting of paint products.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1998Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Assignee: Tikkurila Cps OyInventors: Maj-Len Carita Adolfsson, Arja Kaarina Saloranta, Maria Katarina Silander, Seija Anneli Varila, Martti Vilhelm Wikstedt
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Patent number: 5969020Abstract: Highly uniform microporous foam suitable for medical applications and methods for preparing these foams. The highly uniform microporous foams are of controlled pore size that may be utilized in a variety of applications. In preparing the foams, an organic crystalline polymer is melted and combined with a selected solid crystalline fugitive compound to produce a substantially isotropic solution. The solution is cooled under controlled conditions, which foster solid-solid phase separation by the simultaneous crystallization of the fugitive compound and the polymer, to produce a foam precursor containing the solidified fugitive compound dispersed through a matrix of the organic polymer. Crystals of fugitive compound are then removed by solvent extraction and/or sublimation, or like process to produce microcellular foams having a continuous, open-cell structure.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1998Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Assignee: Poly-Med, Inc.Inventors: Shalaby W. Shalaby, Susan L. Roweton
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Patent number: 5962582Abstract: Hydrophilic, hydrolytically-stable synthetic resins obtainable by reacting a hydroxyl-functional synthetic resin such as a ketone, ketone/aldehyde and/or urea/aldehyde and/or a hydrogenated product of the hydroxyl-functional synthetic resin thereof with a polycarboxylic acid, polycarboxylic anhydride, polycarboxylic ester and/or polycarbonyl halide, where 70-100 mol % of the polycarboxylic acid and/or derivatives is linked chemically via an ester linkage to the hydroxyl-functional synthetic resin by way of only one single function and 0-30 mol % of the acid and/or acid derivative is so linked by way of more than one function.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 1997Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Assignee: Huels AktiengesellschaftInventor: Hartwig Lange
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Patent number: 5932628Abstract: The binder composition for the production of molds of the present invention comprises a binder obtained by polycondensation of polycondensable components comprising as major components furfuryl alcohol, urea, and an aldehyde. In the binder contained in the binder composition for the production of molds, the difference ?A-B! between the weight % of charged furfuryl alcohol (A) based on the weight of the binder and the weight % of unreacted furfuryl alcohol (B) based on the weight of the binder is 5.0 to 60.0. When the binder composition for the production of molds of the present invention is used, the curing of the binder is further accelerated without deteriorating the working atmosphere.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 1997Date of Patent: August 3, 1999Assignee: Kao CorporationInventors: Kazuhiko Kiuchi, Masayuki Kato, Masuo Sawa, Shigeo Nakai
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Patent number: 5922804Abstract: A method for reducing the volatile organic content of coating compositions wherein first, the ketimine of acetone is formed by reacting acetone and a ketimine having the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 1 to 4, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be alkyl aryl, cycloaliphatic or substituted alkyl, aryl, or cycloaliphatic group. R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be the same or different, with the proviso that R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are not both CH.sub.3. R.sub.3 is an aliphatic, aromatic arylaliphatic or cycloaliphatic group, which may also contain O, N, S or Si. The ketimine of acetone is subsequently reacted with at least one isocyanate functional crosslinking resin.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1996Date of Patent: July 13, 1999Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Bradley M. Richards, Sudhakar Dantiki
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Patent number: 5889103Abstract: A polymer scale preventive agent for use in polymerization of a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, comprising an alkaline solution containing (A) a condensation product having a molecular weight of 400 to 50,000 obtained by condensing a quinone compound. This agent is applied to the inner wall surfaces of a polymerization vessel, and dried to form a coating. Such a vessel is effective in preventing polymer scale deposition, not only on the areas located in the liquid-phase region but also on the areas around the interface between the gas and liquid phases in the vessel, and is useful in producing a polymer that shows few fish eyes and good whiteness when formed into sheets or the like.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1997Date of Patent: March 30, 1999Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshihide Shimizu, Mikio Watanabe
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Patent number: 5824402Abstract: An aromatic polyether contains within its chain the repeat units--Ph--CO--Ph-- I--?Ph--SO.sub.2 --Ph!n-- IIat a molar ratio I/II in the range 98:2 to 80:20 where Ph represents paraphenylene; the repeat units are linked through ether oxygen; and n is at least 1.1.It can be made by reacting together hydroxy and halogeno aromatic compounds corresponding to units I and II and to any minor units that are to be present. The reactants can be provided at least partly by a polymer containing an ether-linked succession of the units.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: October 20, 1998Assignee: Victrex Manufacturing Ltd.Inventors: David John Kemmish, Alan Branford Newton, Philip Anthony Staniland
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Patent number: 5705599Abstract: Graft polymers of ketone-aldehyde condensation and co-condensation products and/or the monovalent or polyvalent metal compounds thereof are described, in which condensation product consistsa) of symmetrical or asymmetrical ketones containing aliphatic, araliphatic, cyclic or aromatic hydro-carbon radicals with at least one nonaromatic radical,b) an aldehyde of the formula R--(CHO).sub.n, wherein n=1 to 2 and R can be hydrogen or an aliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic radical, andc) optionally of carboxyl, sulpho, sulphamido, sulphoxy, sulphoalkylamine or sulphoalkyloxy groups,to which product anionic and/or nonionic and/or cationic unsaturated monomers have been grafted. These graft polymers are outstandingly suitable as dispersants for inorganic binder suspensions and solutions, for aqueous clay suspensions and solutions or coal/water suspensions, as retention agents, thickeners, in particular for aqueous systems, and as agents for preventing the swelling of clay in aqueous systems.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1995Date of Patent: January 6, 1998Assignee: SKW Trostberg AktiengesellschaftInventors: Josef Felixberger, Johann Plank
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Patent number: 5674914Abstract: A method of reclaiming waste polyvinyl chloride according to the present invention includes the steps of bringing industrial waste containing polyvinyl chloride into contact with a solvent in which polyvinyl chloride can be dissolved, to remove polyvinyl chloride from the industrial waste, removing substances which cannot be dissolved in the solvent from a polyvinyl chloride solution consisting of the solvent and the polyvinyl dissolved therein, and recovering reclaimed polyvinyl chloride as a substance left over when the solvent is removed from the polyvinyl solution. The industrial waste to be reclaimed includes polyvinyl chips obtained from waste electric wires, polyvinyl chloride-impregnated wallpaper and used agricultural polyvinyl chloride sheets. The solvent used in the present invention consists of at least one kind of organic solvent selected from the group composed of methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and dioctyl phthalate.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1995Date of Patent: October 7, 1997Assignees: Mitsui & Co., Ltd., Masakazu AbeInventors: Masakazu Abe, Kiyoshi Murakami
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Patent number: 5599884Abstract: Amino resins that contain more free formaldehyde than is desirable for health and/or pollution reasons can be treated with a mixture of diketo reagents (or their nitrogen analogs) and other compounds containing amino moieties to reduce the free formaldehyde content while not diminishing, and in some cases even enhancing, the ability of the resins to function according to their normal uses. The invention is especially useful for melamine-formaldehyde resin dispersions useful to detackify paint.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1995Date of Patent: February 4, 1997Assignee: Henkel CorporationInventor: Scott J. Beleck
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Patent number: 5473043Abstract: Moisture-curable urethane resin compositions comprising: (a) a urethane prepolymer having two or more terminal isocyanate groups, (b) a blocked amine compound which is essentially nonreactive with an isocyanate group and generates a primary or a secondary amino group upon contact with water, and (c) an inorganic filler treated with an organic compound, are disclosed. More particularly, the urethane resin compositions comprise a hydrophilic urethane prepolymer having oxyethylene moieties, and a blocked amine compound having two or more oxazolidine rings.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 1994Date of Patent: December 5, 1995Assignee: Dai-Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hirohisa Maki, Shigenobu Miyamoto, Ryoji Fujimoto, Toshiki Noda
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Patent number: 5453449Abstract: Coating composition suitable for use in the production of coatings with a rapidly curable surface containingA) 10-80 wt. % of one or more compounds with on average at least two CH-acid hydrogen atoms,B) 10-80 wt. % of one or more .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated compounds with at least two identical or different groups of the general formula R.sub.1 R.sub.2 C.dbd.CR.sub.3 --CO-- which are linked together by the residue of a di-or polyhydric alcohol, a di- or polyamine or aminoalcohol, in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are mutually independently a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched alkyl residue with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which residue may be olefinically mono- or polyunsaturated and/or may have one or more hydroxyl groups,C) 0-50 wt. % of one or more radically or ionically polymerisable compounds,D) 5-50 wt.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1993Date of Patent: September 26, 1995Assignee: Herberts Gesellschaft mit beschrankter HaftungInventors: Drueke: Stefan, Carmen Flosbach, Walter Schubert
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Patent number: 5426148Abstract: A fast-curing sealant composition is made from generally liquid oligomers and has good tensile strength, one hundred percent modulus, Shore-A Hardness, and good insensitivity to water. One part of the sealant composition is generally a polyester or polyether oligomer having acetoacetate end groups or functionalities thereon, whereas the second part is also generally a polyester of polyether oligomer generally containing primary amine end groups or functions. The oligomers are generally of a low molecular weight, as from about 500 to about 10,000, and are modified by compounding with various additives such as carbon black, antioxidants, ultraviolet light inhibitors, and the like. Polyfunctional acetoacetate-terminated molecules having 3 or more functional end groups or polyfunctional primary amine-terminated molecules having 3 or more functional end groups serve to increase the crosslink density and modulus of the compositions. The sealant can be used as a coating or as a caulking type compound.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1994Date of Patent: June 20, 1995Assignee: Tremco, Inc.Inventor: Harold A. Tucker
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Patent number: 5334642Abstract: Stabilized polyaryl ether ketone molding compositions containing as essential componentsA) from 50 to 99.99% by weight of a polyaryl ether ketone prepared by electrophilic polycondensation and composed to an extent of not less than 50 mol % of units of the formula I' ##STR1## where s and t are each 0, 1, 2 or 3, T and T' are each --O-- or --CO-- and Ar is meta-phenylene, paraphenylene or two aromatic rings linked to each other in the meta or para position by a chemical bond, or the ring-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 -aryl or halogen derivatives thereof,B) from 0.01 to 4% by weight of at least one organic compound which has a base constant pk.sub.b within the range from 2 to 12 and a boiling point of higher than 300.degree. C.,C) from 0 to 50% by weight of a further thermoplastic other than A), andD) from 0 to 45% by weight of fibrous or particulate fillers or mixtures thereof.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1992Date of Patent: August 2, 1994Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Juergen Koch, Gerhard Heinz
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Patent number: 5236972Abstract: A thermoplastic powder slurry for making fiber reinforced composite structure prepregs having tack, drape and easy handleability is disclosed. A slurry of thermoplastic resin powder suspended in a solution of distilled water, a water-soluble polymer, a wetting agent, a biocide, a plasticizer and an antifoamer, which is used to impregnate suitable reinforcing fibers, either continuous or woven, makes a prepreg having tack, drape and easy handleability. The slurry may also include a viscosity reducer. The disclosed slurry can also be drawn into an adhesive tape or film.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1992Date of Patent: August 17, 1993Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air ForceInventor: Theodore J. Reinhart
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Patent number: 5227454Abstract: Soluble and/or meltable benzothiazole-containing polyaryl ethers with a glass transition temperature of above 150.degree. C. and a melting point of up to 450.degree. C. are composed essentially of repeat units of the formula I ##STR1## whose rings may be substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1991Date of Patent: July 13, 1993Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Peter Wolf, Gerhard Heinz