Abstract: A method for providing particles of polyvinyl chloride, wherein the particles offer improved chlorinating efficiency, the method comprising (i) providing polyvinyl chloride particles; and (ii) introducing a chlorination accelerant to the polyvinyl chloride particles to thereby provide polyvinyl chloride particles having an accelerant associated therewith.

Abstract: A polymer polyol (I) is provided that is formed of a polyol (A), polymer particles (B) obtained by polymerization of an ethylenically unsaturated compound (b), and an active-hydrogen-containing compound (d) having an aromatic ring and having a number-average molecular weight of 150 to 2,000, wherein a content of (d) is 1 to 20% on the basis of a weight of (B). The polymer polyol of the present invention contains polymer particles having sufficiently small particle diameters, has a low viscosity, and has excellent handleability. A polyurethane resin obtained by using the polymer polyol of the present invention has excellent mechanical strengths such as elongation at break.

Abstract: A novel aqueous polymerization process for making fluoropolymers is disclosed in which non-ionic non-fluorinated emulsifier is used to produce fluoropolymer emulsions. The emulsifiers used in the invention are those that contain segments of polyethylene glycol and/or polypropylene glycol with repeating units of 3 to 100.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing stabilized compositions based on polyamide. The stabilizer is a phosphorus stabilizer selected from phosphorous acid and hypophosphorous acid. It is introduced before or during the polymerization of the polyamide. The use of these stabilizers prevents foaming phenomena.

Abstract: There is a provided a polyurethane composition, which exhibits an excellent property of preventing discoloring or coloring not only by oxidized nitrogen gases but also by heat, characterized in that (A) a hindered phenol antioxidant, and (B) an amide represented by the following general formula (I): R1—CONH2??(I) wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having 12 to 21 carbon atoms is compounded in the polyurethane.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a low dielectric constant conductive adhesive that is appropriate for a radio frequency packaging application. This method is characterized by mixing a thermosetting resin with surface-treated conductive particles and non-conductive particles for prevention of agglutination and thereby forming the conductive adhesive. The manufactured conductive adhesive is useful for a bonding material of the radio frequency packaging. According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a flip chip bonding having superior mechanical and electrical performance compared with the conventional flip chip bonding art. Also, since the adhesive has a low high frequency loss and a low dielectric constant, it is possible to realize a flip chip package having a superior electrical performance. The conductive adhesive is particularly useful for the flip chip packaging of a device having a bandwidth of microwave and millimeter wave.

Abstract: A process for the production of micro-cellular or non-cellular, light-stable elastomeric, flexible or semi-flexible polyurethane moldings which are especially suited for window encapsulation applications from a reaction mixture by the reaction injection molding process, wherein: A) an isocyanate component containing an isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) trimer/monomer mixture having an NCO content of from 24.

Abstract: A multi-pack system which comprises two or more components which react together to form a thermosetting resin characterised in that one of the components contains up to 0.01% by weight of a pH indicator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for making nitrosamine-free silicone articles by treating the mixture of vinyl containing organopolysiloxane and filler with hindered phenols, a nitrosamine-free composition and a nitrosamine-free article made therefrom. A preferred nitrosamine-free molded article is a baby bottle nipple.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for making nitrosamine-free silicone articles by treating the mixture of vinyl containing organopolysiloxane and filler with hindered phenols, a nitrosamine-free composition and a nitrosamine-free article made therefrom. A preferred nitrosamine-free molded article is a baby bottle nipple.

Abstract: Disclosed are flame retardant organosilicon compositions, wherein the organosilicon compositions comprise residues derived from (a) polycyclic polyene compounds and (b) residues derived from cyclic polysiloxanes, tetrahedral siloxysilanes and linear poly(organohydrosiloxane)s. Preferably the compositions contain flame retardants, such as a phosphorus containing or halogen containing flame retardant, which may be microencapsulated. Also disclosed are processes for making such compositions and articles made from such compositions.

Abstract: Disclosed are flame retardant organosilicon compositions, wherein the organosilicon compositions comprise residues derived from (a) polycyclic polyene compounds and (b) residues derived from cyclic polysiloxanes, tetrahedral siloxysilanes and linear poly(organohydrosilioxane)s. Preferably the compositions contain flame retardants, such as a phosphorus containing or halogen containing flame retardant, which may be microencapsulated. Also disclosed are processes for making such compositions and articles made from such compositions.

Abstract: A poysiloxane resin composition includes a blend of silanols, colloidal silica, an ultraviolet-absorbing material, and a dye for correcting the color of a film formed from the resin composition. The silanols include a silanol from the group having the formula R.sub.w Si(OH).sub.x or R.sub.y Si(OR').sub.z where (w+x) or (y+z)=4, and R and R' are organic radicals without any crosslinking sites, silanol from the group having the formula R"Si(OR'").sub.3 where R" is a hydrogen atom or an organic radical and R"' is an organic radical containing a crosslinking site. The resin may be cured at 420.degree. F. The ultraviolet-absorbing material may be a benzophenone, a benzotriazole, or a benzothiazole. A process for forming the resin composition includes reacting the silanols and the ultraviolet-absorbing material under continuous agitation for about six hours.

Abstract: Disclosed are flame retardant organosilicon compositions, wherein the organosilicon compositions comprise residues derived from (a) polycyclic polyene compounds and (b) residues derived from cyclic polysiloxanes, tetrahedral siloxysilanes and linear poly(organohydrosiloxane)s. Preferably the compositions contain flame retardants, such as a phosphorus containing or halogen containing flame retardant, which may be microencapsulated. Also disclosed are processes for making such compositions and articles made from such compositions.

Abstract: Hindered phenol stabilized, stereoregular polymers of branched, higher alpha-olefins can be modified with unsaturated silanes, carboxylic acids, and/or carboxylic acid anhydrides in the presence of a free radical generator in the polymer melt. These polymers can also contain additional additives, such as glass fibers. An aliphatic thio compound is added after the grafting procedure for maximum beneficial effect.

Abstract: A heat resistant polyvinyl chloride copolymer or a heat and impact resistant polyvinyl chloride copolymer is prepared by conducting graft copolymerization of N-substituted maleimide on a vinyl chloride resin or a rubber containing vinyl chloride resin.The graft copolymerization reaction is carried out in the presence of a radical polymerizable monomer which is (1) liquid at the polymerization temperature, (2) capable of dissolving the N-substituted maleimide at the temperature, (3) 70.degree. C. or more in glass transition temperature of the polymer thereof, and (4) used in an amount sufficient to dissolve the N-substituted maleimide.

Abstract: Polyurethane/expanded porous polytetrafluoroethylene composite coatings show unexpectedly high resistance to ionizing radiation when they contain a hindered phenol.

Abstract: A urethane prepolymer composition is provided comprising (a) a terminal isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer derived from a polytetramethylene glycol having a specific molecular weight of 700 to 1500 and an aliphatic and/or alicyclic diisocyanate and (b) a terminal isocyanate group-containing urethane prepolymer derived from a polycaprolactone diol and/or polyol having a specific molecular weight of 500 to 1500 and an aliphatic and/or alicyclic diisocyanate, the weight ratio of (a) to (b) being in the range of 80/20 to 20/80. This composition has excellent compatibility with a diol compound and/or a polyol compound, and can be formulated together with the diol compound and/or the polyol compound into a polyurethane coating composition system which forms a coating film having not only excellent weathering resistance, elastic recovery and transparency but also excellent low-temperature physical properties such as mechanical strength, flexibility and impact resistance at low temperatures, e.g., -30.

Abstract: Provided herein is a composite material which comprises a polyamide-containing resin, a layered silicate dispersed therein, and a substance such as polyamine which controls the crystalline structure or molecular structure of the resin. The composite material has improved mechanical strength and toughness and high clarity or transparency.

Abstract: When a solution of liquid allylic-functional material and bromoxylenol blue is polymerized using a thermally decomposable polymerization initiator, the color imparted by the bromoxylenol blue is brilliant yellow.

Abstract: This invention relates to a new process for the production of polyamide imides.

Abstract: This invention relates to a new process for the production of polyamide imides.

Abstract: Cyanoacrylate adhesive compositions containing a tannin, e.g., digallic acid, tannic acid, or other hydrolyzable or condensed tannin. The inclusion of tannin increases adhesion and heat resistance of the cured adhesive on metal substrates.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for the stabilization of polyester resins by incorporating in the resins certain types of 4-mercaptophenol derivatives.