Calcium, E.g., Calcium Carbonate, Etc. Patents (Class 524/788)
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Patent number: 5663227Abstract: An improved release agent for linerless pressure sensitive postage stamps, comprising a low adhesion backsize, preferably organo polysiloxane polyurea block copolymer, as disclosed by Tushaus, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 5,290,615), containing therein a dispersion of calcium carbonate in the range of 2 to 7 percent by weight, and polyvinyl pyrrolidone in the range of 4 to 10 percent. The combined level of both additives to said low adhesion backsize is about 8 to 12 percent. The preferred levels of each additive are: polyvinyl pyrrolidone at 4 percent and calcium carbonate at 4 percent, to achieve a desired minimum drying time for cancellation ink imposed upon a surface of said release agent.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1996Date of Patent: September 2, 1997Assignee: United States Postal ServiceInventors: Ronald B. Birkholz, Mark E. Schwartz
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Patent number: 5663222Abstract: Novel piperidyl organosiloxanes, well adapted for the light/UV-stabilization of a wide variety of polymer substrates, e.g.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: September 2, 1997Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc ChimieInventors: Michel Gay, Sylvie Lavault
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Patent number: 5661196Abstract: The present invention relates to organopolysiloxane-containing compositions which are self-dispersing in water, their preparation and their use. The compositions of the present invention are suitable for all uses where organosilicon compounds, especially in water-diluted form, can be employed. Such uses include uses as water repellant agents on building materials.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 1993Date of Patent: August 26, 1997Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbHInventors: Hans Mayer, Gunther Kolleritsch, Ingeborg Konig-Lumer
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Patent number: 5641832Abstract: A room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition is disclosed, comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane terminated with a silanol group or an alkoxy group, (B) from 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of an organosilicon compound containing more than 2, in average, of hydrolyzable groups bonded to the silicon atom per molecule, (C) from 1 to 650 parts by weight of an oil-absorbing filler which has been prepared by impregnating (a) a porous filler with (b) a volatile organic compound which is incompatible or partly compatible to component (A) and compatible with an organic oily substance in an amount of from 1% by weight based on the weight of the porous filler up to a saturation amount and, if desired, (D) a requisite amount of a curing catalyst. The composition exhibits satisfactory adhesion to a substrate in such adhesion operation as an FIPG system without requiring wiping of organic oily contaminants on the substrate, such as hydrocarbon oils, e.g.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1996Date of Patent: June 24, 1997Assignee: Toshiba Silicone Co. Ltd.Inventor: Hisayuki Nagaoka
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Patent number: 5624997Abstract: An aqueous silicone emulsion which yields an elastomer upon removal of the water comprises a polydiorganosiloxane having alkoxysilyl endblocking groups with at least two alkoxy groups attached to the silicon atom, titanium catalyst, and optionally, a filler.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1995Date of Patent: April 29, 1997Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Donald T. Liles, Nick E. Shephard
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Patent number: 5616647Abstract: A method for producing a room temperature vulcanizable composition that has a high rate of extrusion and a low sag wherein a base mixture of a diorganopolysiloxane and an end stopping cross linking ketoximosilane are reacted prior to being added to a first injection port along an extruder, an inorganic filler being added to said base mixture at a second injection port along the extruder, an M stopped silicone fluid being partitioned into two parts and the first part of said M stopped fluid being added to the filler containing base mixture at a third injection port at the middle of the extruder, and a tin catalyst, an adhesion promoter and the second part of the M stopped fluid being added at a fourth injection port along the extruder said mixture comprising these components being extruded towards the extruder exit port.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1996Date of Patent: April 1, 1997Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: John J. Dziark, Michael R. Pink, John P. Martucci
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Patent number: 5563197Abstract: A stable dispersion of a finely divided solid such as a pigment in an organosiloxane composition can be prepared as a homogeneous thixotropic liquid, paste or gel by blending the solid with a finely divided, partially treated silica, a specified class of liquid diorganosiloxane/oxyalkylene copolymers and, as a diluent, at least one liquid organosiloxane oligomer having a density lower than the density of the dispersed solid. The gels and pastes convert to flowable liquids when subjected to shearing forces.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1995Date of Patent: October 8, 1996Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Joan M. Donatelli, Daniel F. McMahon
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Patent number: 5561184Abstract: A room temperature curable silicone composition, comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane each of both ends of which has one hydroxyl group, (B) 0.2 to 40 parts by weight of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of hydrolyzable silanes having 2 to 4 hydrolyzable groups and their partial hydrolysis-condensation products, (C) 1 to 100 parts by weight of a modified diorganopolysiloxane of which both ends have at least one group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group and alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an unsubstituted hydrocarbon group and alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and a hydroxyl group and that has a silicon-bonded modifying group made up of a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent organic group with 6 or more carbon atoms, and (D) a filler and a cured product thereof. A cured product good in peeling properties can be obtained.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1994Date of Patent: October 1, 1996Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kei Miyoshi, Yoshifumi Harada
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Patent number: 5530059Abstract: Disclosed is a water-dissipatable alkyd resin containing a sulfonate group. The alkyd resin is prepared by reacting at least one monoglyceride, a polycarboxylic acid, and a polyol sulfomonomer adduct containing at least one sulfonate group. The alkyd resin is useful to prepare cross-linked coatings such as obtained with oil based paints.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1994Date of Patent: June 25, 1996Inventors: William W. Blount, Jr., Thauming Kuo
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Patent number: 5514322Abstract: An RIM method of thermoplastic resin comprises a process for preparing materials in which one compound (i) is mixed with a material for thermoplastic resin to prepare one mixture (I), and the other compound (ii) is mixed with a material for thermoplastic resin to prepare the other mixture (II), each of two compounds (i) and (ii) being inactive to the material for thermoplastic resin but producing a high-active anionic polymerization catalyst by their reaction, a process for polymerization in which the mixture (I) and the mixture (II) are mixed, injected into a mold, and polymerized by the anionic polymerization catalyst, an ejecting process in which a solidified thermoplastic resin molded body is ejected from the mold. Therefore, a polymerization reaction cannot be started before the material for thermoplastic resin is injected into the mold, and it begins soon after the material for thermoplastic resin is injected into the mold.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1993Date of Patent: May 7, 1996Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Yoshiyuki Noritake
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Patent number: 5514765Abstract: A room temperature-curing silicone elastomer composition which has excellent workability before curing and forms a silicone elastomer after curing which exhibits low modulus and high elongation. This composition contains a hydroxyl-capped polydiorganosiloxane, a siloxane chain extender of the formulaR.sup.1 (R.sup.2.sub.n R.sup.3.sub.(3-n) SiO)Si(OR.sup.4).sub.2in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are aliphatic monovalent hydrocarbon groups, R.sup.4 is a hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms per group, and n is 0 or 1, an alkoxysilane crosslinker, and a curing catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1995Date of Patent: May 7, 1996Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seiji Hori, Hidekatsu Hatanaka, Toshio Saruyama
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Patent number: 5508342Abstract: A mineralizing composition for skeletal tissue comprising a mixture of an saturated monomer system, and a particulate mineralizing agent.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1994Date of Patent: April 16, 1996Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of CommerceInventors: Joseph M. Antonucci, Edward D. Eanes, Drago Skrtic
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Patent number: 5500464Abstract: A two-pack type curable composition comprising:A. a first liquid containing an organic elastomeric polymer having at least one silicon-containing reactive group in a molecule and a curing agent for an epoxy resin, andB. a second liquid containing an epoxy resin, at least one organic tin compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formulae: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and R.sup.2 is a monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 7 to 19 carbon atoms, and an inorganic filler, which composition has good storage stability.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 1994Date of Patent: March 19, 1996Assignee: Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Michihide Homma, Atsuko Yoshihara, Hiroshi Wakabayashi, Katsuhiko Isayama
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Patent number: 5487948Abstract: Bis(bis-silylalkyl) dicarboxylates, especially maleates and fumarates, are prepared by a three-step process including esterification of malaic or fumaric acid or a functional derivative thereof with a branched dienol such as 1,6-heptadien-4-ol to form an alkadienol ester, reaction of the olefinic groups in said ester with a chlorosilane and alcoholysis of the chlorine atoms attached to silicon. The products are useful as adhesion promoters in addition curable polyorganosiloxane compositions.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 1995Date of Patent: January 30, 1996Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Judith Stein
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Patent number: 5466512Abstract: Disclosed are flame retardant organosilicon compositions, wherein the organosilicon compositions comprise residues derived from (a) polycyclic polyene compounds and (b) residues derived from cyclic polysiloxanes, tetrahedral siloxysilanes and linear poly(organohydrosilioxane)s. Preferably the compositions contain flame retardants, such as a phosphorus containing or halogen containing flame retardant, which may be microencapsulated. Also disclosed are processes for making such compositions and articles made from such compositions.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1993Date of Patent: November 14, 1995Assignee: Hercules IncorporatedInventors: Laura M. Babcock, John K. Bard, Raymond T. Leibfried, Sr.
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Patent number: 5466728Abstract: Disclosed are flame retardant organosilicon compositions, wherein the organosilicon compositions comprise residues derived from (a) polycyclic polyene compounds and (b) residues derived from cyclic polysiloxanes, tetrahedral siloxysilanes and linear poly(organohydrosiloxane)s. Preferably the compositions contain flame retardants, such as a phosphorus containing or halogen containing flame retardant, which may be microencapsulated. Also disclosed are processes for making such compositions and articles made from such compositions.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1993Date of Patent: November 14, 1995Assignee: Hercules IncorporatedInventors: Laura M. Babcock, John K. Bard, Raymond T. Leibfried, Sr.
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Patent number: 5438095Abstract: An aqueous silicone emulsion which yields an elastomer upon removal of the water comprises a polydiorganosiloxane having alkoxysilyl endblocking groups with at least two alkoxy groups attached to the silicon atom, titanium catalyst, and optionally, a filler.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Donald T. Liles, Nick E. Shephard
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Patent number: 5434198Abstract: This invention relates to one-component silicone systems (herein referred to as 1-C-RTV compounds) which cure rapidly under the effect of moisture with elimination of certain carbonamides, develop good adhesion to many substrates in the process and give vulcanizates that are stable under extreme climatic conditions.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1993Date of Patent: July 18, 1995Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Willi Meurer, Wilhelm Weber
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Patent number: 5432218Abstract: The introduction of a room-temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition that cures at room temperature to give a rubber whose surface is easily coated with paint and from which the resulting paint film does not delaminate readily and that after curing is free from staining of the surface of the rubber and any substrates in contact with the rubber.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1994Date of Patent: July 11, 1995Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ryuzo Mikami, Hisataka Nakashima, Tadashi Okawa, Shigeki Sugiyama
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Patent number: 5418280Abstract: A sealant or mastic composition comprises a dispersion of a finely divided particulate solid in a silicone resin formulation which contains a dispersant containing at least one group of the formula--(O--A--CO).sub.n --.The dispersant may be derived from a hydroxycarboxylic acid and preferably has a --COOH end group. The dispersant modifies the shear properties of the sealant.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1989Date of Patent: May 23, 1995Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLCInventor: Kevin L. Birkett
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Patent number: 5405889Abstract: A room-temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition having a highly durable adhesion that bonds well to various substrates, e.g. glass, plastics, and metals, through contact-curing and exhibits an excellent early-cure adhesiveness and that cures to give a silicone rubber that is highly water-resistant and exhibits long-term retention of its bonding strength even in hostile ambients, e.g. immersion in hot water, comprises a composition of a hydroxyl-terminated or alkoxy-terminated organopolysiloxane, an inorganic filler, a rosin ester in which the ester is a polyol, a reaction mixture from aminoalkylalkoxysilane and epoxyalkylalkoxysilane, and a curing catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1993Date of Patent: April 11, 1995Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hidekatsu Hatanaka, Noriyuki Suganuma
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Patent number: 5403881Abstract: A room-temperature-curable composition is very storage stable under seal at room temperature, cures to give a rubbery elastic material with excellent physical properties, and is useful as a sealant composition when polyoxyalkylene has at the terminals groups of the formula ##STR1## of which one example of a organosiloxane-modified polyoxyalkylene is ##STR2## in which Me is methyl.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1993Date of Patent: April 4, 1995Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadashi Okawa, Shigeki Sugiyama, Shuji Yamada
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Patent number: 5391686Abstract: A novel polyurethane formulation especially effective as a corrosion preventing coating for metallic substrates. The polyurethane is prepared by mixing two components, one being a mixture of high and low molecular weight polyol compounds and the other being a polymeric methylene polyphenyl isocyanate (MDI).Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1992Date of Patent: February 21, 1995Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.Inventors: Jalandar Y. Jadhav, Cung Vu
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Patent number: 5373042Abstract: A one-component moulding and sealing compound based on prepolymers with terminal silyl groups with at least one hydrolyzable substituent on the Si atom, organo-metallic tin compounds as the catalyst and also inorganic fillers containing a polyvinyl chloride and fatty acid amide having thixotropic effect to reduce surface tackiness.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1993Date of Patent: December 13, 1994Assignee: Teroson GmbHInventors: Gabriele Bride, Gisbert Kern, Wolfgang Lepka, Michael Schatzle
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Patent number: 5373079Abstract: A polydimethylsiloxane which has both low reactivity endgroups and high reactivity endgroups. These polydimethylsiloxanes are useful for making sealants with reduced modulus. An example of these polydimethylsiloxanes is one having low reactivity endgroups of the formulaZR.sub.2 SiO--where Z is alkoxy, acyloxy, or N-methylbenzamido, and R is methyl or vinyl and high reactivity endgroups having a formulaY'.sub.h Y.sub.b R".sub.(3-b-h) SiO--in which b is 1, 2, or 3, h is 0 or 1, b+h is 2 or 3, R" is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, and each Y is an acyloxy groups or N-methylbenzamido, and Y' is an alkoxy groups.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1993Date of Patent: December 13, 1994Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventor: Michael G. Altes
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Patent number: 5367001Abstract: A impression composition comprising:(A) a polyether polymer having at least two alkenyl groups in its molecule,(B) a polyorganohydrogensiloxane having at least three silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in its molecule,(C) a platinum catalyst,(D) an inorganic filler, and(E) an antioxidant.This composition of has hydrophilic nature and a small cure shrinkage; hence it enables precise impression in a wet environment like in a mouth.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1993Date of Patent: November 22, 1994Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kunio Itoh, Yoshio Inoue, Hironao Fujiki, Masachika Yoshino
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Patent number: 5349021Abstract: A thermosetting printing ink composition comprising a functional copolymer of a thermosettable polyester and a polysiloxane, a pigment, a crosslinking agent and a curing catalyst which may be a strong acid or a metal salt thereof. The composition desirably also includes a reactive diluent such as a glycol, glycol ether or alcohol. The compositions are especially useful for imprinting metal containers such as beer and soda cans.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1993Date of Patent: September 20, 1994Assignee: Sun Chemical CorporationInventors: John M. Rooney, Narendra M. Patel, Albert A. Kveglis, Robert J. Catena, Leonard Di Leo, Selcuk Avci
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Patent number: 5346940Abstract: A two-part RTV silicone preapplied compression gasket material for forming compression gaskets in place. The formulation includes a silanol terminated polyorganosiloxane, at least 5% by weight of the formulation of a tri- or tetra- methoxy or enoxy functional silane crosslinker, water, and, a condensation catalyst selected from the group consisting of stannous carboxylate compounds, dimethyl tin (IV) compounds and mixtures thereof. One of the two parts of the formulation includes the water component and the other of said two parts is a dry part and includes the crosslinker component.The formulation provides fast cure, fast development of compression set resistance and excellent ultimate compression set resistance.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1993Date of Patent: September 13, 1994Assignee: Loctite CorporationInventors: David M. Brassard, Hans E. Haas, David W. Friedel
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Patent number: 5340899Abstract: A method of making a polydimethylsiloxane which has both low reactivity endgroups of the formula(R"O)R.sub.2 SiO--where R" is an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and high reactivity endgroups of the formula ##STR1## in which a polydimethylsiloxane having the high reactivity endgroups is mixed with a hydroxyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane and then a difunctional silane, R.sub.2 SiX.sub.2 where R is methyl or vinyl and X is N-methylacetamido. These polydimethylsiloxanes are useful for making sealants with reduced modulus.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1993Date of Patent: August 23, 1994Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventor: Michael G. Altes
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Patent number: 5321074Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate) polymers wherein a low concentrations of an alkali metal salt is present. More specifically, 15 ppm to 100 ppm of an alkali metal derived from an alkali metal salt is added in the melt polymerization reaction mixture during formation of such polymers. The polymers are useful in applications where improved hydrolytic stability at elevated temperatures and high humidity (>50% relative humidity) are required.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1993Date of Patent: June 14, 1994Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Jimmy R. Trotter, Bobby J. Sublett
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Patent number: 5298536Abstract: Disclosed are flame retardant organosilicon compositions, wherein the organosilicon compositions comprise residues derived from (a) polycyclic polyene compounds and (b) residues derived from cyclic polysiloxanes, tetrahedral siloxysilanes and linear poly(organohydrosiloxane)s. Preferably the compositions contain flame retardants, such as a phosphorus containing or halogen containing flame retardant, which may be microencapsulated. Also disclosed are processes for making such compositions and articles made from such compositions.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1992Date of Patent: March 29, 1994Assignee: Hercules IncorporatedInventors: Laura M. Babcock, John K. Bard, Raymond T. Leibfried, Sr.
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Patent number: 5292798Abstract: Cyclopentadienyl and/or cyclopentadienylene and/or dicyclopentadienylene-substituted polyorganosiloxanes that are crosslinkable into elastomeric state on exposure to atmospheric oxygen and/or to moisture are well suited, e.g., for adhesive applications in the construction industry and for diverse insulating/coating applications.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1992Date of Patent: March 8, 1994Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc ChimieInventors: Jean-Marc Frances, Frederic Leising
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Patent number: 5264603Abstract: A polydimethylsiloxane which has both low reactivity endgroups and high reactivity endgroups. These polydimethylsiloxanes are useful for making sealants with reduced modulus. An example of these polydimethylsiloxanes is one having low reactivity endgroups of the formulaXR.sub.2 SiO--where X is methoxy or methylethylketoximo, and R is methyl or vinyl and high reactivity endgroups having a formulaY.sub.b R.sub.(3-b) SiO--in which b is 2 or 3, R is methyl radical, and each Y is a hydrolyzable group selected from the group consisting of a ketoximo group and methoxy.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1992Date of Patent: November 23, 1993Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Michael G. Altes, Louise C. Bergman, Jerome M. Klosowski, Virginia K. O'Neil
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Patent number: 5260377Abstract: Crosslinkable carbosilane polymer formulations are prepared from saturated or unsaturated carbosilane polymers containing reactive silicon hydride radicals in the polymer chain combined with polycyclic polyene crosslinkers having two or more double bonds that are reactive in the hydrosilation crosslinking reaction.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1992Date of Patent: November 9, 1993Assignees: University of Southern California, Hercules IncorporatedInventors: William P. Weber, Raymond T. Leibfried, Xiugao Liao
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Patent number: 5247011Abstract: An extrudable, self-extinguishing, room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane is obtained by combining a polydiorganosiloxane having hydrolyzable groups at the terminals, aluminum hydroxide microparticles having diameters not exceeding 50 micrometers, calcium carbonate microparticles having diameters not exceeding 20 micrometers, platinum or a platinum compound, and silane or siloxane containing at least three hydrolyzable groups.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 1991Date of Patent: September 21, 1993Assignee: Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yuichi Tsuji, Miyoji Fukayama
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Patent number: 5238988Abstract: Room temperature vulcanizable silicone sealants containing acetoxy groups are fast curing. These sealants give off only small amounts of volatile materials which are generated during the curing process. These sealants contain crosslinkers and optionally chain extenders having azasilacycloalkane groups cure.Type: GrantFiled: January 2, 1992Date of Patent: August 24, 1993Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Russell K. King, Chi-long Lee
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Patent number: 5238969Abstract: Process for the preparation of filled heat-curable compounds of the polyurethane type by reaction of condensation of the constituents of the desired compound in the presence of a pulverulent filler, which is characterized in that the said filler is predispersed in the presence of a stabilizing agent in a liquid organic phase compatible with the desired heat-curable compound in the course of its formation reaction, the said filler being then in the form of a homogeneous and stable suspension, and the suspension thus prepared is then introduced into the reaction mixture before, during or after the introduction of at least one of the constituents of the desired heat-curable compound.The process according to the invention makes it possible to produce compounds of the polyurethane type whose mechanical and physical characteristics are at least equivalent or even improved in relation to those of the unfilled identical compounds by virtue of the excellent distribution of the inorganic filler.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1992Date of Patent: August 24, 1993Inventors: Marie-Josee Guarneri, Christian Leriche, Jean Preneau, Patrick Trouve, Pierre Verrier
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Patent number: 5216104Abstract: An addition-type silicone rubber composition comprising (a) an organopolysiloxane containing at least two alkenyl groups bonded to the silicon atoms in one molecule, (b) an organopolysiloxane containing one alkenyl group bonded to the silicon atom in one molecule on an average, (c) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atoms, (d) a platinum catalyst; and a product of curing the composition. This silicone rubber composition can give a low-modulus silicone rubber by curing which neither contaminates the material in contact therewith nor deforms owing to shrinkage, without hindering the adhesion of the composition during its curing stage.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 1990Date of Patent: June 1, 1993Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takehide Okami, Hironao Fujiki
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Patent number: 5212232Abstract: A process for producing a styrene-based polymer, particularly a styrene-based polymer having mainly a syndiotactic structure by polymerizing a styrene-based monomer in the presence of a filler by using a catalyst containing (A) a titanium compound and (B) aluminoxane as main components. The filler acts as a catalyst carrier, increasing catalyst activity, and thus de-ashing treatment is not needed. When the filler is used in a large amount, there is obtained a composition in which the filler is uniformly dispersed in the styrene-based polymer. The styrene-based polymer or styrene-based polymer-containing composition is excellent in heat resistance and chemical resistance.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1991Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masahiko Kuramoto, Hiroshi Maezawa, Hiroshi Hayashi
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Patent number: 5179142Abstract: A polylactone-modified organopolysiloxane compound, wherein a polylactone-containing group represented by the formula (I) is bound to a silicon atom located at at least either of the terminal positions and/or intermediate positions to impart excellent properties as a synthetic resin modifier (when Y in (I) is an acetyl group or a hydrogen atom) or as a film former (when Y in (I) is a hydrogen atom): ##STR1## wherein Z represents a trivalent hydrocarbon residue which may contain oxygen, sulfur or/and nitrogen atom(s); X represents a lactone group of the formula, ##STR2## (wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms; a represents an integer from 4 to 6), k and L each represents an integer of 1 or more; and Y represents a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1990Date of Patent: January 12, 1993Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Ichiro Ono, Hiroshi Yoshioka
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Patent number: 5159012Abstract: An improved process for the manufacture of polyurethane elastomers from a reaction mixture which comprises a polyol, an isocyanate, water, a bismuth catalyst and an optional filler. In the improved process of this invention, the rate of reaction is decreased by the addition of water to the reaction mixture and increased by the removal of water from the reaction mixture.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1991Date of Patent: October 27, 1992Assignee: Textile Rubber & Chemical Co., Inc.Inventors: Van I. Doesburg, Mark N. Cline, Byoung-In Cho, L. Jay Taylor
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Patent number: 5140061Abstract: Aqueous silicone dispersions crosslinkable into elastomeric state upon removal of water therefrom, well adapted for the production of paints and silicone elastomer seals, e.g., for the construction industry, include:(A) 100 parts by weight of an oil-in-water emulsion of an .alpha.,.omega.-(dihydroxy)polydiorganosiloxane, stabilized with an anionic and/or nonionic surfactant;(B) 0.1 to 20 parts by weight of an aminosilane and/or amidosilane;(C) 0 to 3 parts by weight of a metal curing catalyst; and(D) 0 to 250 parts by weight of a non-siliceous inorganic filler, such emulsion having a pH of from 7 to 13 and a dry solids content of at least 40%.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1990Date of Patent: August 18, 1992Assignee: Rhone-Poulenc ChimieInventor: Michel Feder
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Patent number: 5118738Abstract: The specification describes and claims filled compositions, e.g. moisture curable sealant compositions which comprise 100 parts by weight of polymeric material comprising a mixture and/or a reaction product of a polydiorganosiloxane having silicon-bonded hydroxyl groups with a compound containing silicon-bonded alkoxy or alkoxyalkoxy groups, 50 to 200 parts by weight of finely divided filler and an additive which is a reaction product of an organic amine, an oxide, hydroxide, carbonate, bicarbonate or a mixture thereof with a sulphonic acid of the formula RSO.sub.3 H in which R represents a hydrocarbon group which may be halogenated. The additive is preferably a reaction product of the sulphonic acid and an oxide, hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate of magnesium, or calcium and the acid is preferably one in which R represents a group R'C.sub.6 H.sub.4 wherein R' represents an alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, for example dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1990Date of Patent: June 2, 1992Assignee: Dow Corning S.A.Inventors: Michelle M. N. C. Berthet, Brian R. Trego, Hans-Juergen Wessely
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Patent number: 5093389Abstract: A room temperature-curable composition comprising (A) a silanol-terminated polydiorganosiloxane having a viscosity measured at 25.degree. C. of from 100 to 200,000 cSt, (B) an epoxy-terminated polyether, (C) an organosilicon compound, (D) an inorganic filler, and (E) a curing catalyst. The composition is suitably used as a building sealant which causes no fouling of the areas surrounding joints even after applied to the joints.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1990Date of Patent: March 3, 1992Assignee: Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventor: Chiyuki Shimizu
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Patent number: 5091445Abstract: A silicone sealant prepared by curing and cross-linking methylhydrosiloxanes by contacting and forming a mixture of an allyl amide or an allyl ester with at least one methylhydrosiloxane in the presence of a Group VIII metal catalyst, and heating the mixture of the allyl amide, the methylhydrosiloxane, a filler, and the Group VIII metal catalyst, in the presence of ambient moisture until the methylhydrosiloxane becomes cured and cross-linked.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 1990Date of Patent: February 25, 1992Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventor: Anthony Revis
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Patent number: 5073586Abstract: The specification discloses a curable composition comprising 100 parts by weight of polysiloxane, 50 to 200 parts by weight of finely divided filler having an average particle size greater than 0.05 micron and not less than 0.5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the filler of an additive which is a reaction product of an organic amine, or an oxide, hydroxide, carbonate, or bicarbonate or a mixture thereof with a sulphonic acid of the formula RSO.sub.3 H in which R represents a hydrocarbon group which may have halogen or amino substituents and which contains not less than six carbon atoms. Preferred additives are reaction products of the sulphonic acid and an oxide, hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate of sodium, magnesium, zinc, calcium, barium, aluminium or a mixture thereof. The group R of the sulphonic acid may be R'C.sub.6 H.sub.4 where R' represents an alkyl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and a preferred acid is dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1990Date of Patent: December 17, 1991Assignee: Dow Corning S.A.Inventors: Michelle M. N. C. Berthet, Brian R. Trego, Hans-Juergen Wessely
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Patent number: 5064898Abstract: A room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane composition, which is capable of giving a cured silicone rubber having excellent resistance against oils, e.g., automobile engine oil, and little responsible for foaming of the oil contaminated with the silicone rubber, can be prepared by first blending a silanol-terminated dimethyl polysiloxane, an iminoxy-substituted organosilane compound, e.g., vinyl tributanoxime silane, an organotin compound as a catalyst and an inorganic filler. e.g, zinc oxide, to give a uniform mixture and further admixing the uniform mixture with a trimethylsilyl-terminated dimethyl polysiloxane, an alkenyloxy-substituted organosilane compound, e.g., vinyl triisopropenyloxy silane, and a methyl polysiloxane having a network structure of the molecules as consisting of the monofunctional units of the formula (CH.sub.3).sub.3 SiO.sub.0.5 and tetrafunctional units of the formula SiO.sub.2 each in a specified amount.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1990Date of Patent: November 12, 1991Assignees: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masatoshi Arai, Shinichi Satoh, Tsuneo Kimura, Kazuyuki Suzuki, Tatsuya Kagosaki, Seiji Shimada
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Patent number: 5061739Abstract: A room temperature curing composition comprising:(A) a silanol-terminated polydiorganosiloxane;(B) a hydrolyzable silyl-terminated polymer obtained by reacting:(a) an epoxy-terminated polyether;(b)(i) an heterocyclic compound containing imino groups, and/or;(ii) an aromatic compound or a heterocyclic compound containing mercapto groups; and,(c) an organosilicon compound containing an epoxy group and a hydrolyzable group;(C) an inorganic filler; and,(D) a curing catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1989Date of Patent: October 29, 1991Assignee: Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.Inventor: Chiyuki Shimizu
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Patent number: 5053442Abstract: A process for producing a silicone sealant, which is stable in the absence of moisture, cures when exposed to moisture, has an elongation at break of greater than 800 percent, and has adhesion to concrete. The silicon sealant is produced by first mixing an alkoxysilethylene endblocked polymer, a dialkyldialkoxysilane, and a titanium catalyst, then mixing in precipitated calcium carbonate filler having a fatty acid surface treatment.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1990Date of Patent: October 1, 1991Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Hsien-Kun Chu, Russell P. Kamis, Loren D. Lower
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Patent number: 5051455Abstract: A moisture curing silicone sealant which adheres to a variety of substrates is produced by a method which first mixes a trialkoxysilethylene endblocked polydiorganosiloxane, a trialkoxysilane crosslinker, and a beta-dicarbonyl titanium catalyst, then adds a precipitated calcium carbonate filler having a fatty acid treated surface.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1990Date of Patent: September 24, 1991Assignee: Dow Corning CorporationInventors: Hsien-Kun Chu, Russell P. Kamis, Loren D. Lower