N=c=x Reactant Has Ionic Group Attached Thereto, E.g., Carboxyl Sulfonic, Etc. Patents (Class 524/840)
  • Patent number: 7691941
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of aqueous, solvent-free or low-solvent, storage-stable polyurethane crosslinker dispersions having pyrazole-blocked isocyanate groups, to coating compositions prepared from them and to their use in coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2010
    Assignee: Bayer Material Science AG
    Inventors: Sebastian Dörr, Heino Müller, Harald Blum
  • Patent number: 7605209
    Abstract: The present invention provides coating compositions that include reactive diluents and have high performance, low VOC levels, and low irritation levels. Certain embodiments of the present invention include water and water-dispersible polymers and other embodiments do not include water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2009
    Assignee: Valspar Sourcing, Inc.
    Inventors: T. Howard Killilea, James M Bohannon
  • Patent number: 7601779
    Abstract: A polymer compound comprises a unit composed of a sulfur-containing compound (A) having at least two active hydrogen groups, a unit composed of a compound (B) having at least two isocyanate groups and a unit composed of an amine compound (C) having at least two active hydrogen groups, and having an average particle size of 200 nm or smaller. The polymer compound can be used in a recording medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2009
    Assignee: Canon Finetech Inc.
    Inventors: Hirokazu Hyakuda, Hiroshi Kakihira
  • Patent number: 7592064
    Abstract: Carpet protectants comprising an aqueous dispersion comprising A. a partially fluorinated urethane polymer having at least one urea linkage, which compound is the product of the reaction of: (1) at least one organic polyisocyanate containing at least three isocyanate groups; (2) at least one fluorochemical compound which contains per molecule (a) a single functional group having one or more Zerewitinoff hydrogen atoms and (b) at least two carbon atoms, each of which is attached to at least two fluorine atoms; and (3) water in an amount sufficient to react with from about 5% to about 60% of the isocyanate groups in said polyisocyanate; B. a non-fluorinated cationic surfactant; and C. a non-fluorinated nonionic surfactant are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2009
    Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Patrick Henry Fitzgerald, Andrew Hen Liu, Peter Michael Murphy, Charles L. Strickler
  • Patent number: 7589149
    Abstract: Stable aqueous poly(urea/urethane) polymers and dispersions are made that do not require the inclusion of chain extenders, curing agents or crosslinking agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2009
    Assignee: INVISTA North America S.a r.l.
    Inventors: Young H. Kim, Michael O'Neil, Jiazhong Chen
  • Patent number: 7582698
    Abstract: A novel method of preparing an aqueous dispersion of non-uniform polyurethane particles which comprises (a) preparing at least two isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymers having different hydrophilicities; (b) preparing a uniform mixture of said prepolymers; and (c) dispersing the mixed prepolymers in an aqueous medium. The resulting dispersion of the prepolymers may optionally be chain extended. This method enables the preparation of core-shell particles as well as particles of other morphologies, including “raspberry”, interpenetrating network, “salt-and-pepper”, “ice-cream cone” and particles of gradient composition. Similarly, an aqueous dispersion of two different polyurethane polymers may be obtained by first preparing at least two different isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymers, preparing a uniform mixture of such prepolymers and thereafter dispersing the mixture in an aqueous medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2009
    Assignee: Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Alexander V. Lubnin, Dennis Malaba, Vic Stanislawczyk, Gary D. Calhoun
  • Patent number: 7579048
    Abstract: A process for improving the intercoat adhesion in a multicoat paint system utilizing a primer coat, an aqueous basecoat, and a clearcoat, where the multicoat paint system has been produced by means of a wet-on-wet technique. The clearcoat is produced using a pseudoplastic powder clearcoat slurry prepared by a secondary dispersion process or a melt emulsification process. The aqueous basecoat material used to produce the aqueous basecoat comprises a dispersed graft copolymer whose particles are composed of a hydrophobic core of copolymerized olefinically unsaturated monomers and of a hydrophilic shell which comprises a polyurethane, where said copolymer is prepared by free-radical (co)polymerization of the monomers in the presence of at least one polyurethane containing specially selected olefinically unsaturated groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 25, 2009
    Assignee: BASF Coatings
    Inventors: Egon Wegner, Stephan Schwarte
  • Patent number: 7557156
    Abstract: The invention relates to new, aqueous, hydroxy-functional polyester dispersions containing urethane groups, to a process for preparing them, and to their use in combination with crosslinker resins for preparing paints, coatings and adhesives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2009
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Heino Muller, Harald Blum, Ulrich Freudenberg
  • Patent number: 7553902
    Abstract: Mixtures comprising (A) an isocyanurate and/or biuret of 1,6-diisocyanatohexane (HDI), (B) an isocyanurate of 1-isocyanato-3,5,5-trimethyl-5-isocyanatomethylcyclohexane (IPDI), (C) at least one emulsifier, and (D) if desired, solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 30, 2009
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karl Haeberle, Rainer Koeniger, Eva Wagner, Klaus Dieter Hoerner
  • Patent number: 7538154
    Abstract: The invention provides aqueous preparations having soft-feel properties, foams obtainable by mechanically foaming these preparations, and soft-feel coatings based on the foams. The preparations comprise aqueous polyurethane-polyurea dispersions, hydroxy-functional, aqueous or water-dilutable binders, polyisocyanates which may have been hydrophilically modified, and foam stabilizers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2009
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Torsten Pohl, Uwe Klippert, Thomas Münzmay, Frank Kobor
  • Patent number: 7531614
    Abstract: Water-thinnable polyurethane with at least two free OH groups obtainable from a first conversion of a primary and/or secondary alkanolamine with a NCO compound giving an intermediate product, followed by the addition of a cyclic carboxylic anhydride to the intermediate product; with the NCO compound exhibiting at least one free NCO group and no blocked NCO group; all alkanolamine being converted during the first conversion to the intermediate product such that the nitrogen atom of the alkanolamine reacts with one of the free NCO groups of the prepolymer to form a urea bond; and the cyclic carboxylic anhydride reacting, with ring opening, with the OH group, originating from the alkanolamine, of the intermediate product; and its use for the production of hot curing coating compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2009
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio Inc.
    Inventors: Hans-Dieter Hille, Karsten Jahny, Paul Lamers
  • Patent number: 7501472
    Abstract: An aqueous fluoromodified polyurethane system for one- or two-component anti-graffiti and anti-soiling coatings is prepared by (a) preparing a binder component based on an aqueous solution or dispersion of optionally hydroxy- and/or amino-functional oligourethanes and/or polyurethanes having fluorinated side chains, and, optionally, (b) subsequently reacting the binder component with a crosslinker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2009
    Assignee: Construction Research & Technology GmbH
    Inventors: Norbert Steidl, Alois Maier, Franz Wolfertstetter, Wolfgang Hiller, Rupert Stadler
  • Patent number: 7479511
    Abstract: An energy curable aqueous composition is disclosed containing: water; an ethylenically unsaturated oligomer; and a resin not containing energy curable functional groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2009
    Assignee: Sun Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Mikhail Laksin, Ralph Arcurio, Prasad K. Adhikari, Subhankar Chatterjee, Volker Linzer, Richard Czarnecki, Jitendra J. Modi
  • Patent number: 7479520
    Abstract: An aqueous coating material, substantially or completely free from volatile organic compounds and preparable by mixing with one another (A) at least one aqueous primary dispersion comprising dispersed and/or emulsified, solid and/or liquid polymer particles and/or dispersed solid core/shell particles with a diameter ?500 nm, preparable by free-radical microemulsion or miniemulsion polymerization of at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer in the presence of at least one hydrophobic additive, and (B) at least one secondary aqueous polyurethane dispersion comprising at least one polyurethane and at least one light stabilizer selected from the group of the regenerable free-radical scavengers, a process for preparing it and its use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2009
    Assignee: BASF Coatings AG
    Inventors: Ralf Nickolaus, Heinz-Peter Rink, Reinhold Clauss, Elisabeth Wessling, Wilma Löcken, Maximilian Bendix, Dunja Mikolajetz
  • Patent number: 7465778
    Abstract: A curable, alkoxysilane-functional polyether urethane composition formed by combining a) a first silane terminated polyurethane prepared by reacting i) a mono-functional compounds with ii) an isocyanate component containing two isocyanate groups, the reaction product reacted with iii) a compound containing an isocyanate-reactive group and one or more reactive silane groups to form a moisture-curable, alkoxysilane-functional polyether urethane; and b) a second silane terminated polyurethane prepared by reacting i) an alkyl monofunctional alcohol, amine, and/or thiol, with ii) an isocyanate component containing two isocyanate groups, the reaction product reacted with iii) a compound containing an isocyanate-reactive group and one more reactive silane groups. The urethane composition can be used in coating, sealant and/or adhesive compositions. The coating compositions are used to form a coated substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2008
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience LLC
    Inventors: Richard R. Roesler, Derek L. Crawford
  • Patent number: 7439299
    Abstract: An aqueous coating composition having a 60° gloss of ?40 upon drying comprising a self-crosslinkable polyurethane obtained by the reaction of: (A) an isocyanate-terminated pre-polymer formed from components which comprise (i) 5 to 65 wt % of at least one organic polyisocyanate; (ii) 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2008
    Assignee: DSM IP Assets B.V.
    Inventors: Richard G Coogan, Nikos J Georgakakis, Anthony Pajerski
  • Patent number: 7414092
    Abstract: Stabilized polyurethane resins and methods for their preparation are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2008
    Assignee: Construction Research & Technology GmbH
    Inventors: Norbert Steidl, Alois Maier, Franz Wolfertstetter, Christian Huber, Sascha Raspl
  • Patent number: 7405258
    Abstract: [PROBLEMS] The invention is to provide an aqueous one-component coating agent that is environmentally friendly and safe, and is excellent in productivity and storage stability, and also in alkali resistance and solvent resistance of a coated film. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] The problems are solved by providing a method for producing polyurethane emulsion for an aqueous one-component coating agent, comprising: reacting an organic diisocyanate (a1), a high molecular weight polyol (a2) and a low molecular weight glycol containing a carboxyl group (a3) to produce an isocyanate-terminated urethane prepolymer having a carboxyl group (A); mixing the urethane prepolymer (A) with a polyisocyanate containing a nonionic polar group (B); neutralizing the carboxyl group in the system with a neutralizing agent (C); and subjecting the mixture to emulsification in water and chain extension with water or an amine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2008
    Assignee: Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Naotaka Izumi, Takeshi Morishima, Iku Ohki, Mitsushige Ikemoto
  • Patent number: 7396875
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a waterborne, UV-curable polyurethane emulsion and the use thereof in producing soft touch coatings. The emulsion is prepared by a) reacting specified hydroxy-functional components with di- and/or polyisocyanates, b) forming a dispersion of the resultant product with water and reacting the dispersion with amine functional materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2008
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience LLC
    Inventors: Aaron A. Lockhart, Michael J. Dvorchak, Lyubov K. Gindin
  • Patent number: 7393894
    Abstract: The invention relates to self-crosslinking aqueous polyurethane dispersions containing a crosslinking agent I selected from diamones I1 and dihydrazides I2, and polyurethanes comprising structural elements derived from polyisocyanates A, polyols B having a number average molar mass Mn of at least 400 g/mol, compounds D comprising at least two groups which are reactive compared to isocyanate groups and at least one group able to form anions, low-molecular polyols E that carry no other reactive groups compared to isocyanate groups, compounds F containing at least one group which is reactive compared to isocyanate, and at least one aldehyde-type or ketone-type carbonyl group, and compounds G that are monofunctional compared to isocyanates or contain active hydrogen with different capabilities of reaction and are different from the compounds E. The invention also relates to methods for the production of said dispersions, and coating agents containing the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2008
    Assignee: Cytec Surface Specialties Austria GmbH
    Inventors: Markus Schafheutle, Anton Arzt, Julius Burkl, Gudrun Garber, Hannelore Gsöll, Rudolf Jedlicka, Susanne Neumayer, Gerlinde Petritsch, Renate Pittermann, Jörg Wango
  • Patent number: 7387821
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a golf ball having a paint film which is obtained from an environment-friendly aqueous paint and is excellent in the durable adhesion. The present invention provides a golf ball comprising a golf ball body, and a paint film covering said golf ball body, wherein the paint film has a resin component which is a reaction product obtainable by reacting an aqueous polyurethane having a carboxyl group with an aqueous polycarbodiimide and the blending ratio of the aqueous polycarbodiimide to the aqueous polyurethane having the carboxyl group is ranging from 0.9 to 1.5 at a molar ratio of a carbodiimide group to a carboxyl group(carbodiimide group/carboxyl group).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2008
    Assignee: SRI Sports Limited
    Inventors: Kazuhiko Isogawa, Takashi Sasaki
  • Patent number: 7348379
    Abstract: The current invention relates to a coating composition comprising a polyisocyanate compound, a hydroxyl-functional film-forming polymer, and a non-volatile branched monoalcohol. An aliphatic branched monoalcohol is preferred. More preferred are long chain non-volatile branched monoalcohols. This results in coating compositions that have improved flow behavior and that produce coatings having improved appearance without an adverse effect on other properties. The invention also relates to a multi-component coating composition. Preferably, the multi-component coating composition is a two-component coating composition comprising a polyisocyanate component and a hydroxyl-functional component, wherein the hydroxyl-functional component, in addition to the hydroxyl-functional film forming polymer also comprises the non-volatile branched monoalcohol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2008
    Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V.
    Inventors: Antonius H.G. Van Engelen, Alexander Leo Yahkind, Omar Abu-Shanab, Jason Weaver
  • Patent number: 7345109
    Abstract: Water-dilutable polyurethane dispersions comprising structural units derived from polyisocyanates A, polyols B having a number-average molar mass Mn of at least 400 g/mol, compounds D that contain at least two groups reactive towards isocyanate groups and at least one group capable of anion formation, low molar mass polyols E that do not carry any further groups reactive towards isocyanate groups, compounds G that are monofunctional towards isocyanates or contain active hydrogen of different reactivity and that are different from the compounds E, characterised in that the polyols B contain a mass fraction of polycarbonate polyols B1 of at least 85%, and the use thereof in coating compositions
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2008
    Assignee: Cytec Surface Specialties Austria GmbH
    Inventors: Markus Schafheutle, Anton Arzt, Julius Burkl, Gudrun Garber, Rudolf Jedlicka, Gerlinde Petritsch, Jörg Wango, Renate Pittermann
  • Patent number: 7345110
    Abstract: A process for the continuous production of an aqueous polyurethane dispersion based on at least one aliphatic and/or aromatic polyisocyanate is described, which is characterised by the following steps: a) production of an aqueous pre-emulsion by mixing a polyurethane prepolymer containing hydrophilic and/or potentially hydrophilic groups with water in a mixing nozzle, wherein the polyurethane prepolymer is injected into the water; b) formation of an emulsion by homogenization of the pre-emulsion from step a) in a multi-step homogenizing nozzle. Paint films containing the aqueous polyurethane dispersion produced by the process can be used to coat substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2008
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Rolf Gertzmann, Bernd Klinksiek, Lars Obendorf, Christoph Irle
  • Patent number: 7342057
    Abstract: Self-healing coatings incorporate microcapsules of about 60-150 microns diameter that contain film formers and dust suppression compounds suitable for controlling spalling of lead dust, for example. In one embodiment, a primer paint is mixed with these microcapsules and applied by brushing or rolling. After the coating has cured, any physical compromise of the coating results in microcapsules bursting to release liquid that fills and seals the compromised volume. The microcapsule contents protect the underlying substrate from damage and repair some of the outer coating. In one application, embodiments of these self-healing coatings seal existing lead-based paint for suppression of lead dust. In another embodiment, microcapsules are provided separately to enhance commercially available products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2008
    Assignee: United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Ashok Kumar, Larry D. Stephenson
  • Patent number: 7342068
    Abstract: Aqueous polyurethane dispersions comprising polyurethane polymer and methods for making and using same are disclosed herein. In one aspect of the present invention, aqueous polyurethane dispersions, comprising a polyurethane polymer having a weight average molecular weight ranging from 20,000 to 80,000, are prepared by controlling the weight average molecular weight of the polymer by reacting the isocyanate terminated prepolymer with at least one chain terminating agent; and/or maintaining a N/COOH molar ratio of amine in the neutralizing agent to acid functional group in the isocyanate reactive compound to from about 0.5:1 to about 1:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2008
    Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Eric Howard Klingenberg, Shafiq Nisarali Fazel
  • Publication number: 20080039582
    Abstract: The present invention relates to polyurethane ionomers based on polytrimethylene ether glycol (“PO3G”), aqueous dispersions of such polyurethanes, and their manufacture and use.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2007
    Publication date: February 14, 2008
    Inventors: Hari Babu Sunkara, C. Chad Roberts, Paul A. Colose
  • Patent number: 7297742
    Abstract: An aqueous thermosetting primer composition includes a polyurethane polymer, an acrylic polymer polymerized in a wax having crosslinkable functionality, and a crosslinking component that is reactive with the wax and at least one of the polyurethane polymer and the acrylic polymer. The polyurethane polymer has a glass transition temperature of 0° C. or less. The acrylic polymer has a glass transition temperature that is at least about 20° C. higher than the glass transition temperature of polyurethane resin. The invention further provides a composite coating having as a primer layer a cured layer of the primer composition of the invention and having at least one topcoat layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2007
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: Walter H. Ohrbom, Timothy S. December, JoAnn Lanza, Robert D. Weise
  • Patent number: 7294670
    Abstract: An aqueous urethane resin dispersion for bonding can be used in wet lamination and dry lamination and can be reactivated easily at a low temperature of about 50 to 70° C. after drying, and is also superior in coatability, adhesive strength, and heat resistance. The aqueous dispersion of a polyurethane resin is superior in contact adhesiveness immediately after lamination and also has good permeability and good coatability not only on bases having smooth surfaces such as plastics and metals, but also on porous bases such as fibers, papers, and buffed leathers; an aqueous adhesive using the aqueous dispersion; and an article to which it is applied. The aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion has at least one of a sulfonate group and a carboxylate group, wherein an average particle diameter of the polyurethane resin is 0.05 to 0.30 ?m and a surface tension of the aqueous dispersion (A) is 40 mN/m or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2007
    Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Kazuo Kuba, Mitsuru Kitada
  • Patent number: 7291672
    Abstract: The paste composition of the present invention is a paste composition comprising (i) a polyurethane resin which comprises (a) a recurring unit represented by the formula (1) and (b) a recurring unit represented by the formula (2), a molar fraction of said recurring unit (a) being in the range of 0.35 to 0.99, a molar fraction of said recurring unit (b) being in the range of 0.01 to 0.65, the total of both the molar fractions being 1, (ii) a solvent and (iii) a powder. By the use of the paste composition, dielectric layers, sealing products, barrier ribs, phosphors, etc. can be favorably formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2007
    Assignee: Mitsu Takeda Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Daiki Taneichi, Manabu Tsuruta, Masahiko Mitsuduka
  • Patent number: 7282533
    Abstract: Plastics comprise sterically hindered, esterified amine (I) which contains less than 100 ppm, based on the weight of (I), of titanium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2007
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Mirko Kreitschmann, Hauke Malz, Thomas Flug, Sylvia Rybicki
  • Patent number: 7282253
    Abstract: A non-woven fabric with melange-type visual appearance and endowed with high-durability comprising a fiber part and a matrix binder characterized by the binder matrix being a polyurethane characterized by the presence of soft segments and rigid segments, the former constituted from mixtures of polycarbonate-polyols and polyester-polyols, and the latter, from urethane groups deriving from the reaction of isocyanates with ureic polyols, and groups deriving from the reaction between the free isocyanate groups and water, and the fiber part comprises a fiber of melange appearance that is a mixture of two or more fibers with different dyeability characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2007
    Inventors: Silvia Marini, Omar Teofrasti
  • Patent number: 7276554
    Abstract: Coating compositions that are stable to thermal yellowing that include coating materials containing I) one or more dispersions of hydroxyl-free polyurethanes and/or polyurethane-ureas, II) one or more aqueous solutions or dispersions of ionically modified, hydroxyl-containing polyurethanes and/or polyurethane-ureas, other than the constituents of component I), and III) at least one crosslinker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2007
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Thorsten Rische, Torsten Pohl, Jürgen Meixner, Uwe Klippert, Thomas Feller
  • Patent number: 7271216
    Abstract: The present invention provides an isocyanate group terminated prepolymer aqueous dispersion (A) that is composed of water and an isocyanate group terminated prepolymer (a) dispersed in the water, whose content in the (A) is in a range of 60 wt % to 85 wt %, wherein the (A) optionally contains a-surfactant in a range of 0 wt % to 10 wt % based on a weight of the (a), and a solvent in a range of 0 ppm to 5,000 ppm based on the weight of the (a). The present invention also provides a polyurethane resin aqueous dispersion (B) that is composed of a polyurethane resin (b), whose content in the (B) is in a range of 20 wt % to 65 wt %, wherein the (b) is obtained by a chain extension reaction of the (A). The present invention is capable of providing a polyurethane resin aqueous dispersion having excellent storage stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2007
    Assignee: Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Tadashi Tanaka, Yoshiyuki Iwasaki, Yoshio Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki Ueno
  • Patent number: 7268182
    Abstract: A coating composition comprising a film forming binder of a. at least one polymer that has pendant groups, such as, hydroxyl, carboxyl, glycidyl, amine, amide, silane and mixtures thereof that are reactive with a crosslinking component and the polymer has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 10 to 80° C.; b. a polytrimethylene ether diol having a Mn (number average molecular weight) of 500 to 5,000; and c. a crosslinking component, such as, organic polyisocyanates, melamine formaldehydes, alkylated melamine formaldehydes, benzoquanamine formaldehyde, urea formaldehyde, polyepoxides, silane resin and any mixtures thereof; wherein the coating composition can be used as a clear coating composition and can contain pigments and may be used as a pigmented top coating, a pigmented base coating, a primer or primer surfacer coating and is useful for coating automobile and truck bodies and parts, industrial equipment, appliances and exterior structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2007
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company
    Inventors: Hari Babu Sunkara, Patricia Mary Ellen Sormani, James William O'Neil, Joseph V. Kurian
  • Patent number: 7265178
    Abstract: A description is given of an optionally fluorinated polyurethane-polymer hybrid dispersion with enhanced surface properties (low critical surface tensions ?c and very high contact angles ?) which is obtainable by a) preparing a dispersion component (binder) based on an aqueous solution or dispersion of an optionally hydroxy- and/or amino-functional polyurethane-polymer hybrid having optionally fluorinated side chains and, if desired, b) subsequently reacting the dispersion component from stage a) with a crosslinker component (D). The polyurethane-polymer hybrid dispersion of the invention can be prepared in solvent-free or low-solvent fashion and with high solids content and requires only a very low level of stabilizing groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2007
    Assignee: Construction Research & Technology GmbH
    Inventors: Alois Maier, Stefan Ingrisch, Norbert Steidl, Frank Weinelt
  • Patent number: 7262247
    Abstract: The present invention provides a binder resin solution composition, and a coating, ink, and adhesive containing the composition as an active ingredient, the binder resin solution composition having a solid content of 10 to 50 wt. % and comprising (a) a chlorinated polyolefin prepared by chlorinating to a chlorine content of 10 to 40 wt. % an ethylene-propylene-butene ternary random copolymer having an ethylene content of 3.0 to 3.7 mol %, 1-butene content of 2.4 to 2.8 mol %, and melting point of 129 to 133° C., and (b) an organic solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2007
    Assignees: Toyo Kasei Kogyo Company Limited, Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Kenji Kashihara, Tetsuji Nishioka, Tatsuo Tsuneka, Shoji Maekawa, Isao Wada
  • Patent number: 7253228
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a polyurethane emulsion, capable of continuously producing a polyurethane emulsion which contains substantially no organic solvent and also has excellent storage stability over time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2007
    Assignee: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Tutomu Yamada, Kazumi Mai, Masami Tutumi
  • Patent number: 7240371
    Abstract: Novel aqueous polyurethane dispersions and adhesive films formed therefrom are provided. The aqueous polyurethane dispersions are provided in solvent-free systems of a prepolymer comprising at least one polyether or polyester polyol, a mixture of MDI isomers, and a diol. The adhesive films from such dispersions can be heat-activated for bonding, lamination, and adhesion of textile fabrics, including stretch fabrics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2007
    Assignee: Invista North America S.A.R.L.
    Inventors: Hong Liu, Carmen A. Covelli, Douglas K. Farmer
  • Patent number: 7238745
    Abstract: Polyurethane/ureas including hydrophilic moieties and alkoxysilane groups of formula (I) —X—CO—NR2—Y—Si—(Z)3 ??(I) where X is O or NR2; R2 is H, C1-C6 alkyl, substituted C1-C6 alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or benzyl; Y is C1-C8 linear and branched alkylene; and Z is an organic group inert to isocyanate groups below 100° C. At least one Z group is an alkoxy group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The polyurethane/urea can be in an aqueous dispersion, which can be used to prepare coatings. The dispersion is prepared by (ii) reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a high molecular weight polyol, optionally a low molecular weight isocyanate-reactive compound, an isocyanate-reactive compound containing hydrophilic groups, and/or an amine chain extender forming a prepolymer; (ii) reacting the prepolymer in (i) with a compound of formula (II) OCN—Y—Si—(Z)3 ??(II) where Y and Z are as defined; and (iii) dispersing the reaction product in (II) in an aqueous medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2007
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience LLC
    Inventors: Richard R. Roesler, Lyubov K. Gindin
  • Patent number: 7232859
    Abstract: The present invention is to a polyurethane dispersion and products produced therefrom wherein the dispersion contains a polyurethane prepolymer produced from the a reaction of an excess of a polyisocyanate with an isocyanate reactive molecule wherein the polyisocyanate is a bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane. Preferably the isocyanate comprises (i) trans-1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane or (ii) an isomeric mixture of two or more of cis-1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, trans-1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, cis-1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane and trans-1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane, with the proviso said isomeric mixture comprises at least about 5 weight percent of said trans-1,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2007
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: John N. Argyropoulos, Paul Foley, Debkumar Bhattacharjee, Bedri Erdem
  • Patent number: 7223478
    Abstract: Aqueous polyurethane formulations, their use and substrates which are coated with such formulations are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2007
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Reinhard Treiber, Karl Haeberle, Klaus Dieter Hoerner, Rudolf Bingemann, Bruno Hofer
  • Patent number: 7220814
    Abstract: The present invention relates to new hydrophilicized blocked polyisocyanates, a process for preparing them and their use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2007
    Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AG
    Inventors: Thorsten Rische, Christoph Gürtler, Karin Naujoks, Thomas Feller
  • Patent number: 7217761
    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a compound with an alkylene oxide chain as a thickener of aqueous compositions, containing a filler and/or pigmented, white or colored, with the aim of supplying pigmentary compositions for paint which provide excellent pigmentary compatibility and a high viscosity at small and medium shear stress gradient. The invention also relates to the said non-ionic thickener as well as the aqueous composition, containing a filler and/or pigmented, white or colored, containing same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2007
    Assignee: Coatex S.A.S.
    Inventors: Denis Ruhlmann, Jean-Marc Suau
  • Patent number: 7214736
    Abstract: Fluorochemical composition for rendering fibrous substrates oil repellent, water repellent, and/or stain or soil repellent. The composition comprises a dispersion or a solution of a fluorinated compound which comprises the reaction product of the following combination of reactants: (i) a fluorinated polyether according to the formula: Rf—Q—Tk ??(I) ?wherein Rf represents a monovalent perfluorinated polyether group having a molecular weight of at least 750 g/mol, Q represents a chemical bond or a divalent or trivalent organic linking group, T represents a functional group capable of reacting with an isocyanate and k is 1 or 2; (ii) an isocyanate component selected from a polyisocyanate compound that has at least 3 isocyanate groups or a mixture of polyisocyanate compounds wherein the average number of isocyanate groups per molecule is more than 2; and (iii) optionally one or more co-reactants capable of reacting with an isocyanate group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Frans A. Audenaert, Rudolf J. Dams, Richard S. Buckanin, Cheryl L. S. Elsbernd, Chetan P. Jariwala, E. Steven McAlister, Pierre J. Vander Elst
  • Patent number: 7205356
    Abstract: Catalysts for the accelerated curing of polyisocyanates with polyols, and to polyurethane systems comprising these. The catalysts are used in a two-component coating system based on polyurethanes including (a) polyisocyanates, (b) compounds having groups which are reactive with isocyanates, in water and optionally in the presence of organic solvents or solvent mixtures, (c) one or more compounds of elements of Group VB or Group VIB of the Periodic Table, in which the element in each case has an oxidation state of at least +4, and (d) optionally further additives and auxiliary agents. The coating systems are used in lacquers, paints and adhesives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2007
    Assignee: Bayer Materialscience AG
    Inventors: Christoph Gürtler, Raul Pires, Heinrich Dornbusch
  • Patent number: 7199184
    Abstract: Aqueous stoving enamels containing resins A which have hydroxyl groups and are made hydrophilic by partially neutralized acid groups, and highly etherified aminoplasts B, characterised in that the aqueous solutions or dispersions of the resin have a pH value of 6 or below, a method for the preparation thereof, and a method of use comprising coating thermally sensitive substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2007
    Assignee: Surface Specialties Austria GmbH
    Inventors: Markus A. Schafheutle, Julius Burkl, Anton Arzt, Gerlinde Petritsch, Rudolf Jedlicka, Joerg Wango
  • Patent number: 7193011
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing water-dispersible poly (urethane-urea) having aliphatic-aromatic isocyanate, more particularly to a method of preparing water-dispersible poly (urethane-urea) having aliphatic-aromatic isocyanate, with improved mechanical/thermal properties, such as heat resistance, chemical resistance and adhesion, good cost competitiveness and environmental friendliness, by reacting polyester polyol, dimethylol propionic acid and an aromatic isocyanate compound to obtain a hydroxyl (OH)-terminated prepolymer, adding an aliphatic isocyanate compound to said OH-terminated prepolymer to obtain an isocyanate (NCO)-terminated prepolymer wherein aromatic-aliphatic isocyanate is hybridized, neutralizing, water-dispersing and chain extending said NCO-terminated prepolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2007
    Assignee: Yonsei University
    Inventors: Jung Hyun Kim, In Woo Cheong, Kyoung Min Ahn
  • Patent number: 7189772
    Abstract: The invention provides for thickeners for inks and coating materials, comprising polyurethanes, water, viscosity regulators, and, if desired, organic solvents, wherein said viscosity regulators comprise compounds of the general formula (I) R1—O—(SO)a—(EO)b—(PO)c—(BO)d-(DTO)e—R2 in which R1 and R2 independently of one another are one of the radicals from the group consisting of hydrogen, an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical which optionally is substituted and/or contains multiple bonds and/or contains heteroatoms, an aromatic radical which optionally is substituted and/or contains heteroatoms, an acyl radical, a carboxyacyl radical, and a carboxyalkyl radical, a=1 to 5, b=3 to 30, c=0 to 5, d=0 to 5, and e=0 to 5 where (a+c+d+e)<=b.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2007
    Assignee: Goldschmidt GmbH
    Inventors: Sandra Bauer, Eberhard Esselborn, Stefan Silber
  • Patent number: RE39936
    Abstract: The present invention relates to crosslinked, water-soluble or water-dispersible polyurethanes of A) at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible polyurethane prepolymer having terminal isocyanate groups of a) at least one compound having a molecular weight in the range from 56 to 300 which contains two active hydrogen atoms per molecule, b) at least one polymer containing two active hydrogen atoms per molecule, c) at least one compound which contains two active hydrogen atoms and at least one ionogenic or ionic group per molecule, d) at least one diisocyanate, B) at least one polymer containing groups which are reactive toward isocyanate groups, chosen from hydroxyl, and primary and secondary amino and/or carboxyl groups, or the salts thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2007
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Son Nguyen Kim, Axel Sanner, Peter Hössel, Volker Schehlmann