Two Or More Nitrogen Rings Patents (Class 524/97)
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Patent number: 6410045Abstract: A drug delivery system for antiglaucomatous medications utilizing a polymeric hydrogel which can absorb an ophthalmic medication which can then be transferred into the ocular fluid of the eye.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2000Date of Patent: June 25, 2002Inventors: Clyde Lewis Schultz, Janet M. Mint
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Patent number: 6177491Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), wherein n is a number from 2 to 14; R1 is for example C1-C18alkyl or C5-C12cycloalkyl; R2 is for example C2-C12alkylene; A is for example acetyl, (C1-C4alkoxy)carbonyl, (C1-C4alkyl)aminocarbonyl or C1-C4alkyl; B is —OR3, —N(R4(R5) or a group of formula (II); R3, R4 and R5, which are identical or different, are for example hydrogen or C1-C18alkyl, or —N(R4)(R5) is additionally a group of formula (III) with Y being —O—, —CH2—, —CH2CH2— or >N—CH3; X is —O— or >N—R6; R6 is for example hydrogen or C1-C18alkyl; and R is preferably a group of formula (IV); with the proviso that in the individual recurrent units of formula (I), each of the radicals B, R, R1 and R2 has the same or a different meaning. The indicated compounds are useful as light stabilizers, heat stabilizers and oxidation stabilizers for organic materials, in particular synthetic polymers.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1999Date of Patent: January 23, 2001Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: James Peter Galbo, Dario Lazzari, Fabrizio Guizzardi
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Patent number: 6174940Abstract: The present invention relates to mixtures comprising the compound I in a proportion of 65-95% by weight, the compound II in a proportion of 5-35% by weight and the compound III in a proportion of 0-10% by weight wherein the substituents are as defined in the description, and to mixtures with other compounds. The mixtures are suitable for stabilizing organic material against the effect of light and heat.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1998Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: Clariant GmbHInventors: Thomas St{umlaut over (a)}hrfeldt, Mathias Mehrer, Matthias Z{umlaut over (a)}h, Gerhard Pfahler
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Patent number: 6107375Abstract: A thermoplastic composition featuring an improved resistance to hydrolysis is disclosed. The composition comprises (i) thermoplastic polycarbonate resin (ii) about 0.01 to 3 percent of a compound selected from the group consisting of phosphite and phosphonite and (iii) an additive amount of an oligomer or polymer the structure of which features at least one pendant cyclic iminoether group per molecular chain. The additive amount is that which is sufficient to improve the resistance of the polycarbonate resin to hydrolysis.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1998Date of Patent: August 22, 2000Assignee: Bayer CorporationInventors: Sivaram Krishnan, James B. Johnson, Donald K. Booher
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Patent number: 6037395Abstract: A conductive material and an oxazoline ring-containing compound or a high-molecular compound obtained by (graft) copolymerization of at least one 2-oxazoline ring-containing compound are added to an aromatic polycarbonate resin and optionally a polyester resin having mainly a skeleton of 1,4 cyclohexanedimethanol origin as a glycol component, thereby obtaining a conductive resin composition significantly improved in strength characteristics and further moisture absorbability without deterioration of heat resistance.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1998Date of Patent: March 14, 2000Assignee: Riken Vinyl Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Masaki Enomoto
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Patent number: 6020406Abstract: A synergistic stabilizer mixture comprising a component a) and, for example, a component b), where component a) is at least one compound of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl-substituted C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 cycloalkyl, phenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl-substituted phenyl,R.sub.2 is C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alkylene,R.sub.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, O.sup..cndot., --CH.sub.2 CN, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 phenylalkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 phenylalkyl which is substituted on the phenyl radical by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 acyl, andn.sub.1 is a number from 1 to 50,and component b) is, for example, a compound of the formula ##STR2## in which n.sub.2 is a number from 2 to 20.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1997Date of Patent: February 1, 2000Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventor: Fran.cedilla.ois Gugumus
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Patent number: 5969014Abstract: A use for synergistic additives for polyamides is disclosed by forming a uniform and intimate mixture with polyamide with a component system selected from (I) (II) or (III) (on a weight basis) where(I) is from 0.01% to 1% of a sterically hindered phenyl phosphonite (Ia) with from 0.05% to 5% of a non-hydroxyl substituted oxanilide(Ib) (together 1a+1b), or Ia together with an aromatic di-carbonyl compound containing two hindered amine moieties (together Ia+c). Preferably the weight ratio of Ia to Ib and Ia to Ic is from 1:3 to 1:10, more preferably 1:4, 1:5 or 1:6 and most preferably 1:5; and(II) is from 0.05 to 5% of a non-hydroxyl substituted oxanilide containing at least two hindered amine groups (a) together with from 0.05 to 5% of the aromatic di-carbonyl compound (b), (II a+b),or (III) from 0.01% to 1% of a sterically hindered phenyl phosphonite, from 0.05 to 5% of a non-hydroxyl substituted oxanilide, and from 0.05 to 5% of an aromatic di-carbonyl compound.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1997Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) LimitedInventors: Joseph R. Webster, Klaus H. Stoll, Jan Malik, Mohamed Sidqi
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Patent number: 5883163Abstract: A light conducting plate for back lighting which comprises a methacrylic copolymer resin comprising 90 to 99.5% by weight of a methyl methacrylate unit and 0.5 to 10% by weight of an alkyl acrylate unit containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety thereof and having a reduced viscosity of 35 to 60 ml/g in chloroform, the chromaticity of said light conducting plate having x and y color coordinates both ranging from 0.01 to 0.001 as obtained according to JIS-Z-8701.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1997Date of Patent: March 16, 1999Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Nobuyuki Hosonuma
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Patent number: 5849820Abstract: Thermally stabilized resin compositions are provided which contain one or more cyclic iminoether compounds represented by formula (I), cyclic iminoester compounds represented by formula (II), or both and an amine thermal stabilizer, wherein X is as described herein, and A and B are each, independently, a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted alkylene selected from the group consisting of methylene, ethylene, propylene, butylene, 1-methylethylene, 1,1-dimethylethylene, 1,2-dimethylene, 1-ethylethylene, 1-1-diethylethylene, 1-propylethylene, 1-butylene, 1-hexylethylene, and 1-methyltrimethylene.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 1996Date of Patent: December 15, 1998Assignee: Kolon Industries, Inc.Inventors: Kyung Min Kim, Sang Hee Jang, Eun Ha Park
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Patent number: 5808063Abstract: Described are novel photochromic spiro(indoline) fluoranthenoxazine compounds having certain substituents on the 1 and 3 positions of the indoline portion of the compounds and which may be represented by the following graphic formula: ##STR1## Also described are polymeric organic host materials that contain or that are coated with such compounds.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1997Date of Patent: September 15, 1998Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventor: Anil Kumar
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Patent number: 5624981Abstract: Polyalkylpiperidine-containing acetic acid and 3-aminoacrylic acid derivatives I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.6 -alkyl, formyl, C.sub.2 - to C.sub.6 -alkanoyl, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.12 -alkoxy, C.sub.5 - to C.sub.6 -cycloalkoxy, cyanomethyl, hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl or a radical of the formula --CR.sup.3 =CH--CO--OR.sup.4, whereR.sup.3 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -to C.sub.6 -alkyl or a radical of the formula --CO--OR.sup.4 andR.sup.4 is C.sub.1 - to C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.5 - to C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.7 - to C.sub.18 -aralkyl, phenyl, tolyl or a radical of the formula --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n H or --[CH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2 O].sub.n H, where n is a number from 1 to 30,X is O, NH or NR.sup.6, whereR.sup.6 is C.sub.1 - to C.sub.12 -alkyl, andY is hydrogen or a group of the formula =CH--NHR.sup.7 or =CH--NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, whereR.sup.7 is phenyl which can be substituted by one to three C.sub.1 - to C.sub.12 -alkyl, C.sub.1 - to C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 1994Date of Patent: April 29, 1997Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Martin Holderbaum, Alexander Aumueller, Hubert Trauth
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Patent number: 5603885Abstract: A process for the preparation of plexifilament strands of polyethylene having a ultraviolet stabilizer, in which the polyethylene is dissolved in a non-chlorofluorocarbon solvent, which is pentane, and the ultra-violet stabilizer is selected from Chimassorb 119, Chimassorb 944, and Cyasorb UV 3346.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1995Date of Patent: February 18, 1997Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: David J. McGinty
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Patent number: 5405958Abstract: Described are novel reversible photochromic spiro(indoline) naphthoxazine compounds of improved photocolorability that may be graphically represented by the formula, ##STR1## In preferred embodiments, R.sub.1 is allyl, alkoxyalkyl, and alkyl; each R.sub.2 is alkyl or alkoxy; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are alkyl; R.sub.5 is alkoxycarbonyl; and R.sub.6 is hydroxy, alkoxy, or carboxy, e.g., acetoxy. Also described are organic host materials that contain or that are coated with such compounds. Articles such as ophthalmic lenses or other plastic transparencies that incorporate the naphthoxazine compounds or combination thereof with complementary photochromic compounds, e.g., naphthopyran or benzopyran compounds, are also described.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1992Date of Patent: April 11, 1995Assignee: Transitions Optical, Inc.Inventor: Barry VanGemert
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Patent number: 5403877Abstract: This invention relates to salts of triazine derivatives with oxygenated as of phoshporus, having general formula (I): ##STR1## obtained by salification, with an acid containing phosphorus, of polycondensates of 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine.The compounds having the general formula (I) are particularly used as flame-resistant additives.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1993Date of Patent: April 4, 1995Assignee: Ministero Dell'Universita E Della Ricerca Scientifica E. TecnologicaInventors: Roberto Cipolli, Enrico Masarati, Gilberto Nucida, Roberto Oriani, Mario Pirozzi
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Patent number: 5401797Abstract: A highly antioxidant resin composition containing a resin, a solution of a hypophosphite compound in an organic solvent, a heat stabilizer and a hindered amine base weathering stabilizer, which has improved heat stability and weather resistance. The hypophosphite compound is preferably dissolved in a polyvalent alcohol having a molecular weight of not more than 50,000.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1991Date of Patent: March 28, 1995Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Kozo Kotani, Taiichi Sakaya
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Patent number: 5389707Abstract: Salts of triazinic compounds with phosphorus oxyacids, having the general rmula (I): ##STR1## obtained by salifying oligomeric derivatives of 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine with a phosphorus-containing acid.The compounds with general formula (I) find use in particular as flame-retardant additives.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1994Date of Patent: February 14, 1995Assignee: Ministero Dell'Universita' e Della Ricerca Scientifica e TecnologicaInventors: Roberto Cipolli, Enrico Masarati, Roberto Oriani, Mario Pirozzi, Gilberto Nucida
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Patent number: 5380815Abstract: Condensation compounds obtained by means of the polymerization of polyami compositions essentially constituted by derivatives of 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine having the general formula (I): ##STR1## with aldehydes, preferably formaldehyde.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1992Date of Patent: January 10, 1995Assignee: Ministero Dell `Universita` E Della Ricerca Scientifica E TecnologicaInventors: Roberto Cipolli, Roberto Oriani, Enrico Masarati, Gilberto Nucida
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Patent number: 5352719Abstract: New and novel stabilized polymer compositions and processes for preparing them which employ new and novel carboxylic acid hydrazides bearing a 2,2,6,6-tetra-alkyl-4-piperidine ring and new and novel polymeric compositions stabilized therewith are provided.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1992Date of Patent: October 4, 1994Assignee: Elf Atochem North America, Inc.Inventor: Terry N. Myers
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Patent number: 5352714Abstract: Improved silicone-containing hydrogels are disclosed with enhanced wettability comprising a silicone-containing monomer, hydrophilic monomers, and a relatively non-polar ring-containing monomer able to be converted to a highly polar amino acid upon hydration.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 1992Date of Patent: October 4, 1994Assignee: Bausch & Lomb IncorporatedInventors: Yu-Chin Lai, Gary D. Friends, Paul L. Valint, Jr.
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Patent number: 5331030Abstract: Polymeric compositions with good flame self-extinguishing characteristics, ased on thermoplastic polymers or polymers with elastomeric properties, especially olefinic polymers or copolymers, comprising:a) from 90 to 40 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polymer or a polymer with elastomeric properties;b) from 6 to 33 parts by weight of one or more ammonium or amine phosphates and/or phosphonates;c) from 4 to 27 parts by weight of one or more salts of 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine derivatives with cyanuric acid, of general formula (I): ##STR1##Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1992Date of Patent: July 19, 1994Assignee: Minstero dell `Universita` e della Ricerca Scientifica e TechnologicaInventors: Roberto Cipolli, Roberto Oriani, Gilberto Nucida, Enrico Masarati
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Patent number: 5324834Abstract: The present invention relates to novel co-oligomers containing recurring units of the formulae (Ia) and (Ib) ##STR1## which have a number average molecular weight of e.g. from 1,000 to 5,000 and a (Ia):(Ib) ratio of e.g. 1:1, and in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.5 are e.g. N-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-n-butylamino, R.sub.2 is e.g. 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl, R.sub.3 is e.g. hexamethylene, R.sub.4 is e.g. hydrogen and X is e.g. a group ##STR2## These compounds are particularly suitable for stabilizing organic materials against light, heat and oxidation.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1993Date of Patent: June 28, 1994Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Valerio Borzatta, Primo Carrozza
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Patent number: 5298076Abstract: A process utilizing carbazole dioxazine crude, having a specific surface area of from 2 to 20 m.sup.2 /g and an average particle size of 0.5 to 20 .mu.m, as a pigment to color high molecular weight organic materials is disclosed. The process is especially useful for producing multicolor effects and camouflage effects and for use in automotive coatings. Compositions containing the carbazole dioxazine crude and a high molecular weight organic material are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1993Date of Patent: March 29, 1994Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Fridolin Babler
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Patent number: 5268401Abstract: The present invention relates to novel piperidine-triazine compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is e.g. hydrogen or methyl, A is e.g. --O--, m is e.g. 3, R.sub.2 is e.g. a group --OR.sub.4 or ##STR2## R.sub.4 is e.g. C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl or 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 which can be identical or different are e.g. C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, cyclohexyl, tetrahydrofurfuryl, a group ##STR3## 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl or 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl, or R.sub.5 can also be hydrogen, or ##STR4## is e.g. 4-morpholinyl, n is 1, 2, 3 or 4 and, if n is 1, R.sub.3 is e.g. as defined above for R.sub.2 and, if n is 2, R.sub.3 is e.g. a group --E.sub.1 --R.sub.8 --E.sub.2 -- in which E.sub.1 and E.sub.2 which can be identical or different are e.g. >N-R.sub.12, R.sub.8 is e.g. C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene, C.sub.8 -C.sub.10 alkylene interrupted by 2 or 3 oxygen atoms or methylenedicyclohexylene and R.sub.12 is e.g.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 1991Date of Patent: December 7, 1993Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Roberto Scrima
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Patent number: 5225463Abstract: Self-extinguishing polymeric compositions containing: a) from 90 to 40 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polymer, or a polymer having elastomeric properties and b) 10 to 60 parts by weight of one or more 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine compounds salified with an oxygenated acid of phosphorus, wherein at least one of the triamino substituents of the triazine compound are substituted with at least one of the following radicals ##STR1## wherein m=an integer between 2 and 8;p=an integer between 2 and 6;R.sub.8 =H; C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl; C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl; C.sub.q H.sub.2q OR.sub.9 wherein q is an integer between 1 and 4 and R.sub.9 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 cycloalkyl or alkylcycloalkyl;R' is H; C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl; C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl; C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 cycloalkyl or alkylcycloalkyl; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 hydroxyalkyl, or ##STR2## is replaced by a heterocyclic radical bound to the alkyl chain through the nitrogen atom.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1991Date of Patent: July 6, 1993Assignee: Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca Scientifica e TecnologicaInventors: Roberto Cipolli, Roberto Oriani, Gilberto Nucida, Mario Pirozzi, Enrico Masarati
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Patent number: 5180762Abstract: The present invention relates to a stabiliser composition for polypropylene, comprising:A) one or more triazine compounds containing groups of the formula (I) in which R is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, O.cndot., OH, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkoxy, C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 cycloalkoxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 phenylalkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 acyl, andB) one or more oxides and hydroxides of Mg, Ca, Ba, Zn, Al and Sn, preferably Mg and Zn.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1991Date of Patent: January 19, 1993Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Paola Canova
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Patent number: 5173357Abstract: Polyester film has a thickness of between 10 to 500 .mu.m and exhibits excellent tear strength retention against thermal history conditions. The film is prepared from a resin composition which includes 100 parts by weight of a polyester consisting essentially of alkylene terephthalate groups as the main recurring units in the polymer chain and between 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of a bisoxazoline compound incorporated thereinto. The film is usefully employed as a sterilizing bag or as a food-packaging material and can be laminated to anther sheet of film or to paper.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1991Date of Patent: December 22, 1992Assignee: Polyplastics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshio Nakane, Yukihiko Kageyama, Kenji Hijikata
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Patent number: 5149723Abstract: This invention relates to polyacetal compositions that are stabilized against ultraviolet light and heat degradation due to the inclusion therein of a mixed hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) system, wherein each HALS of the system contains a hindered amine that is of tertiary functionality.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1991Date of Patent: September 22, 1992Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Richard A. Hayes
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Patent number: 5147911Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein n is 2-4, R.sub.1 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenylalkyl, phenyl or a radical of formula II ##STR2## R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenylalkyl or aryl, or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together are alkyl, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or phenylalkyl, R.sub.7 is hydrogen, alkyl or a group of the formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.k COOR.sub.8, where k is 0-2 and R.sub.8 is hydrogen or alkyl, and T is an n-valent hydrocarbon radical which may be interrupted by heteroatoms, are useful stabilizers for substrates subject to the deleterious effects of oxygen, heat and/or actinic radiation.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1991Date of Patent: September 15, 1992Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Peter Hofmann, Paul A. Odorisio, Glen T. Cunkle, Don Sabrsula
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Patent number: 5147910Abstract: Substituted 3H-1,3,2-oxazaphospholidines of formula I ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenylalkyl or aryl, n is 1 to 4 and T is an n-valent aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical are effective in stabilizing organic materials against the deleterious effects of oxygen, heat and/or actinic radiation.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1991Date of Patent: September 15, 1992Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Paul A. Odorisio, James L. Hyun, Sai P. Shum, Raymond Seltzer
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Patent number: 5147909Abstract: Substituted 1,3,2-benzoxazaphospholidines of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenylalkyl or aryl, n is 1 to 4, and T is an n-valent aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical are effective in stabilizing organic materials against the deleterious effects of oxygen, heat and actinic radiation.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1991Date of Patent: September 15, 1992Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Paul A. Odorisio, Stephen D. Pastor, James L. Hyun
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Patent number: 5139885Abstract: A resin composition, being useful for coating on electric wire, comprises an aromatic polyester, a halogenated compound such as diol, diglycidyl and dicarboxylic acid and a di-heterocyclic compound.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1990Date of Patent: August 18, 1992Assignee: Polyplastics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshio Nakane, Yukihiko Kageyama, Hiroaki Konuma, Kenji Hijikata
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Patent number: 5124379Abstract: Polymeric compositions endowed with high self-extinguishing characteristics hen exposed to a flame, based on thermoplastic polymers or polymers endowed with elastomeric properties, in particular olefinic polymers or copolymers, comprising:(a) from 89 to 45 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polymer, or of a polymer endowed with elastomeric properties;(b) from 8 to 30 parts by weight of one or more ammonium or amine phosphates(s) and/or phosphonate(s);(c) from 3 to 25 parts by weight of one or more compound(s) derivatives of 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine, having the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein at least one of the radicals from R to R.sub.5 is: ##STR2## wherein: n=an integer comprised within the range of from 2 to 8;m=an integer comprised within the range of from 2 to 6;R.sub.6 =H; (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)-alkyl; (C.sub.2 -C.sub.6)-alkenyl; --C.sub.p H.sub.2p --O--R.sub.8, wherein p is an integer comprised within the range of from 1 to 4 and R.sub.8 is either H or a (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkyl; (C.sub.6 -C.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1990Date of Patent: June 23, 1992Assignee: Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri Ufficio del Ministro per il Coordinamento delle Iniziative per la Ricerca Scientifica e TecnologicaInventors: Roberto Cipolli, Roberto Oriani, Gilberto Nucida, Mario Pirozzi, Enrico Masarati
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Patent number: 5116891Abstract: Flame-resistant polymeric compositions, preferably olefinic polymers and/or copolymers, containing 8 to 45% by weight of a flameproofing system. This flameproofing system comprises at least one phosphorus component and a monomeric triazinylpiperazine. The phosphours component is a free-flowing, pulverulent, sparingly water-soluble ammonium polyphosphate, while the triazinylpiperazine used is a pulverulent bistriazinylpiperazine.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 1991Date of Patent: May 26, 1992Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Werner Eberspach, Daniel Scharf, Manfred Lysek
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Patent number: 5079284Abstract: A polymer such as polyester is modified with reaction with a modifier of a compound having the formula: ##STR1## in which X is halogen, Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are a three- to eight-membered ring, Z is a divalent organic group and n is 1 or more.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1990Date of Patent: January 7, 1992Assignee: Polyplastics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshio Nakane, Yukihiko Kageyama, Kenji Hijikata
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Patent number: 5063262Abstract: Costabilizers which are copolymers of oxazolines and bisoxazolines enhance the stabilizing properties of primary stabilizers such as polyoxazolines and zinc compounds in chloride-containing thermoplastic molding compositions, preferably based on polymers of vinyl chloride.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 1990Date of Patent: November 5, 1991Assignee: Huels AktiengesellschaftInventor: Thomas Hildebrand
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Patent number: 5049603Abstract: The polyester comopsition is improved in properties at low and high temperatures and is prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of a mixture comprising (A) 60 to 99 parts by weight of a crystalline thermoplastic polyester resin and (B) 1 to 40 parts by weight of a polyester elastomer with (C) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a bisoxazoline compound, (D) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a phosphorus compound represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be the same or different from each other and are each a group selected from among alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl and alkoxy groups, and (E) 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of one or more antioxidants selected from among thio ether compounds and hindered phenol compounds.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1990Date of Patent: September 17, 1991Assignee: Polyplastics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Mitsuhiro Mochizuki
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Patent number: 5049602Abstract: Costabilizers which are composed of pyrroles and/or dihydropyridines and/or copolymers of oxazolines and bisoxazolines and/or polyols enhance the stabilizing effect of primary stabilizers such as polyoxazolines and zinc compounds in thermoplastic molding compositions, such as those based on polymers of vinyl chloride.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 1990Date of Patent: September 17, 1991Assignee: Huels AktiengesellschaftInventor: Thomas Hildebrand
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Patent number: 5039722Abstract: The new compounds of formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is e.g. hydrogen or methyl, R.sub.2 is e.g. a group --OR.sub.5 or ##STR2## in which R.sub.5 is e.g. 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl or 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 which are identical or different are e.g. C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, tetrahydrofurfuryl, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl or 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl, or R.sub.6 is also hydrogen, or the group ##STR3## is e.g. 4-morpholinyl, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 which are identical or different are e.g. hydrogen, methyl, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl or 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl, m and n are e.g. 3, and X is e.g. --O-- or ##STR4## where R.sub.9 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, tetrahydrofurfuryl, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl or 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl, are effective as light stabilizer, heat stabilizers and oxidation stabilizers for organic materials, in particular synthetic polymers.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1989Date of Patent: August 13, 1991Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Giuseppe Cantatore, Valerio Borzatta
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Patent number: 5039723Abstract: A synthetic resin composition stabilized particularly against the deterioration caused by the action of heat and light, which comprises 100 parts by weight of a synthetic resin, 0.001 to 10 parts by weight of a cyclic phosphite compound represented by the following general formula (I) and 0.001 to 10 parts by weight of a hindered amine compound having a group represented by the following general formula (II) in its molecule: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 stands for a tert-butyl or tert-amyl group; R.sub.2 stands for a C.sub.1.about.9 alkyl group; R.sub.3 stands for a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1.about.4 alkyl group and R.sub.4 stands for a C.sub.1.about.30 alkyl group.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1989Date of Patent: August 13, 1991Assignee: Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tohru Haruna, Kazunori Nishikawa
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Patent number: 5019611Abstract: There is disclosed compounds having, within their structural formulae, a trivalent moiety: ##STR1## which exhibit antiozonant activity when added to rubber compositions at antiozonant effective levels and which exhibit synergistic antiozonant activity when used with conventional antiozonants in rubber compositions. There is also disclosed novel compounds which can be used as antiozonants.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1987Date of Patent: May 28, 1991Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Kevin L. Rollick, James G. Gillick, Joseph A. Kuczkowski
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Patent number: 4997938Abstract: The novel compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl)amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, a 5-membered to 7-membered nitrogen containing heterocyclic group with the nitrogen atom bonded to the triazine ring, or a group of the formula (II), ##STR2## R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 which are identical or different are C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, benzyl or 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl, n is 2 or 3 and, if n is 2, R.sub.3 is a group ##STR3## with R.sub.5 and R.sub.7, which are identical or different, being hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, benzyl or 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl and R.sub.6 being C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -alkylene, cyclohexylene, cyclohexylenedimethylene or methylenedicyclohexylene, or R.sub.3 is the divalent radical of a 6-membered to 7-membered heterocyclic compound with two nitrogen atoms which are each bonded to a triazine ring, or, if n is 3, R.sub.3 is a group ##STR4## with R.sub.8 and R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1989Date of Patent: March 5, 1991Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Giuseppe Cantatore, Valerio Borzatta, Franca Masina
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Patent number: 4992493Abstract: The compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyloxy, allyloxy, allylamino, di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl)-amino, diallylamino, a 5-membered to 7-membered nitrogen containing heterocyclic group with the nitrogen atom linked to the triazine ring, or a group of the formula (II), ##STR2## R.sub.2 is hydrogen, O, OH, NO, CH.sub.2 CN, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, allyl, benzyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -acyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyloxy, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkyloxy or OH-monosubstituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, R.sub.3 and R.sub.5 independently are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 -phenylalkyl, tetrahydrofurfuryl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl monosubstituted by OH, by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyloxy or by di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl)amino, or a group of the formula (III) ##STR3## with R.sub.2 as defined above, R.sub.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 1989Date of Patent: February 12, 1991Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Giuseppe Cantatore, Valerio Borzatta, Franca Masina
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Patent number: 4966931Abstract: The present invention disclosed herein is connected with a polypropylene resin composition giving off no corrosive and poisonous gases, having excellent moldability, providing molded articles with excellent mechanical strength and high flame retardance. The composition of the present invention is composed of predetermined amounts of a polypropylene resin, a polyethylene resin, polyammonium phosphate or polyammonium phosphate modified by melamine resin and a 1,3,5-triazine derivative. This composition may additionally contain a predetermined amount of one or more of specific thiophosphites and may further contain a predetermined amount of an olefinic synthetic rubber or elastomer and a crosslinking agent.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1989Date of Patent: October 30, 1990Assignee: Chisso CorporationInventors: Shinichi Akitaya, Toru Fukazawa, Yutaka Nozokido, Nobuchika Tabata
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Patent number: 4954541Abstract: A resin composition, being useful for coating on electric wire, comprises an aromatic polyester, a halogenated compound such as diol, diglycidyl and dicarboxylic acid and a di-heterocyclic compound.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1988Date of Patent: September 4, 1990Assignee: Polyplastics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshio Nakane, Yukihiko Kageyama, Hiroaki Konuma, Kenji Hijikata
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Patent number: 4918122Abstract: The invention provides a composition comprising a resin processable at temperatures upto 160.degree. C. having incorporated therein a flame retardant amount of a salt formed by reaction between dimethyl methyl phosphonate, monomethyl methyl phosphonate or methyl phosphonic acid, and a compound of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which X is 0 or S; R.sup.1 is H, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkenyl of up to 4 carbon atoms, CN, CONH.sub.2 or NH.sub.2, R.sup.2 is H, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkenyl of up to 4 carbon atoms or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic ring of up to 6 carbon atoms which may optionally contain another hetero atom and R is H, an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group with 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group with 5 to 12 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic group with up to 9 ring carbon atoms, or, together with R.sup.1 forms an alkylene chain of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or R is a group NHR.sup.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1987Date of Patent: April 17, 1990Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Richard J. Dellar, Norman Richardson, deceased, Brian G. Clubley
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Patent number: 4906678Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.5 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl or a group of the formula (II), ##STR2## R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -alkylene, R is a group of the formula (III) ##STR3## wherein R.sub.6 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -dialkylamino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, a 5-membered to 7-membered heterocyclic group containing a nitrogen atom which is attached to the triazine residue or a group of the formula (IV), ##STR4## R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are independently C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, benzyl or a group of the formula (II), subject to the proviso that both, R.sub.1 and R.sub.5 are different from hydrogen, if R is a group ##STR5## are useful as light stabilizers, heat stabilizers and/or oxidation stabilizers for organic materials, in particular synthetic polymers.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1988Date of Patent: March 6, 1990Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Giuseppe Cantatore, Francois Gugumus
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Patent number: 4889881Abstract: An ethylene-.alpha.-olefin vulcanized rubber composition with excellent weather resistance and high transparency which is formed by vulcanizing with an organic peroxide an unvulcanized rubber composition comprising an ethylene-.alpha.-olefin rubber containing no metal oxide nor metal carbonate.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1988Date of Patent: December 26, 1989Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Hiroyoshi Takao, Yoshio Tanimoto, Kiyosi Ikeda
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Patent number: 4883870Abstract: The compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyloxy, allyloxy, allylamino, di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl)amino, diallylamino, a 5-membered to 7-membered nitrogen containing heterocyclic group with the nitrogen atom linked to the triazine ring, or a group of the formula (II), ##STR2## R.sub.2 is hydrogen, O.sup.., OH, NO, CH.sub.2 CN, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, allyl, benzyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -acyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 -alkyloxy, C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 -cycloalkyloxy or OH-monosubstituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, R.sub.3 and R.sub.5 independently are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl,* monosubstituted by OH, by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyloxy or by di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl)amino, or a group of the formula (III) ##STR3## with R.sub.2 as defined above, R.sub.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or cyclohexyl and n is an integer from 2 to 6, are useful as light stabilizers, heat stabilizers and oxidation stabilizers for organic materials, in particular synthetic polymers. * C.sub.5 -C.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1988Date of Patent: November 28, 1989Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Giuseppe Cantatore, Valerio Borzatta, Franca Masina
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Patent number: 4863981Abstract: The present invention relates to a stabilizer system containing two high-molecular polyalkylpiperidines, the use thereof for stabilizing organic material and the organic material which has been protected by means of the stabilizer system mentioned against degradation induced by light.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 1987Date of Patent: September 5, 1989Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Francois Gugumus
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Patent number: 4812501Abstract: 1,3,2-oxazaphospholidine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## are effective in stabilizing organic materials against oxidative, thermal and actinic degradation, said derivatives being particularly effective as color improvers and process stabilizers in organic materials containing phenolic antioxidants.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1988Date of Patent: March 14, 1989Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Paul A. Odorisio, Stephen D. Pastor, James L. Hyun