With Reactant Which Is An Aldehyde, Aldehyde Derivative, Or Polymer Thereof, And Which Is Free Of An 1,2-epoxy Group (included Herein Are Alkylated Methylol Groups) Patents (Class 525/110)
  • Patent number: 10717864
    Abstract: A polyacetal resin composition suitable for providing a plate-shaped resin molded article that satisfies all of the following: high flatness, low shrinkage ratio anisotropy (high dimensional stability), high creep resistance, high impact strength, and excellent color stability during residence in the molding machine. The polyacetal resin composition for molding a plate-shaped molded article includes 100 mass parts of a polyacetal resin having a melt index (according to ASTM D1238, 190° C., 2.16 kgf) of 2.0 g/10 min to 4.0 g/10 min; 0.1 mass parts to 2 mass parts of a polyacetal copolymer that is a copolymer of (b1) trioxane, (b2) a compound having two to four cyclic ether units per one molecule, and (b3) a compound having one cyclic ether unit per one molecule, the polyacetal copolymer having a branched or crosslinked structure; and 0.1 mass parts to 1 mass part of a hindered phenol antioxidant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2020
    Assignee: POLYPLASTICS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Tadahiro Horiguchi, Sonae Kotani, Kazuki Ohi
  • Patent number: 10023547
    Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrophilically modified multifunctional amine AC which has more than one primary amino group per molecule, and at least one group per molecule derived from the reaction of an epoxide group with a reactive group selected from the group consisting of secondary amino groups >NH, hydroxyl groups —OH, mercaptan groups —SH, amide groups —CO—NHR, where R can be hydrogen or an alkyl group having from one to twelve carbon atoms, hydroxyester groups, and acid groups, particularly carboxyl groups —COOH, sulphonic acid groups —SO3H, and phosphonic acid groups —PO3H2, and preferably, also moieties which are compatible with an epoxy resin, as well as a process for its preparation, and a method of use thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2018
    Assignee: ALLNEX AUSTRIA GMBH
    Inventors: Florian Lunzer, Rudolf Schipfer, Gunther Monschein, Ursula Meisner, Albine Kernbichler
  • Patent number: 9126890
    Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound for counteracting amine-based malodor in consumer, industrial and textile products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2015
    Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
    Inventors: Johan Gerwin Lodewijk Pluyter, Takashi Sasaki, Xiao Huang
  • Patent number: 8461260
    Abstract: Impact-modified polycarbonate compositions are disclosed that comprise a first graft polymer based on silicone-acrylate composite rubber as graft base, wherein the amount of silicone rubber is from 65 to 95 wt. % (based on the graft base), and a second graft polymer containing free copolymer, that is to say copolymer that is not chemically bonded to the rubber, and having a weight-average molecular weight of from 60,000 to 150,000 g/mol. The use of the polycarbonate compositions in the production of molded articles, and to the molded articles themselves are also disclosed. The compositions and molding compositions have an optimum combination of good elongation at tear, good hydrolytic stability and low melt viscosity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2013
    Assignee: Bayer Intellectual Proeprty GmbH
    Inventors: Achim Feldermann, Eckhard Wenz, Andreas Seidel, Evgueni Avtomonov
  • Patent number: 7323521
    Abstract: Comb polymers prepared by reacting an epoxy resin and a lactone are disclosed. These comb polymers find particular application as additives for powder coating compositions, to improve various performance properties thereof. Powder coating composition comprising the described comb polymers are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2008
    Assignee: PP6 Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael J. Ziegler, Anthony M. Chasser, Jackie L. Kulfan
  • Patent number: 7193016
    Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided toughening agents which are useful for improving the performance properties of epoxy-based adhesive formulations. For example, epoxidized polybutylacrylates have been found to be useful toughening agents of component level underfill adhesive compositions. Invention materials are generally liquid rubbers which provided improved fracture toughness while maintaining satisfactory capillary flow properties. Invention materials can be synthesized in neat (solventless) reactions from readily available low-cost raw materials and isolated in high yields. They have a branched telechelic structure with terminal epoxide functional groups. The polyacrylate is typically obtained as a mixture of epoxidized polymer, chain extended polyoligomer and unreacted monomer. Invention materials are compatible with common epoxy formulations and may be used without purification.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2007
    Assignee: Henkel Corporation
    Inventors: John G. Woods, Mark M. Konarski, Kyra M. Kozak, Yuhshi Luh
  • Patent number: 7183355
    Abstract: A curable, aqueous film-forming composition is provided, comprising: (a) a copolymer containing reactive functional groups and comprising at least 30 mol % of residues having alternating structural units: -[DM-AM]- wherein DM represents a residue from a donor monomer, and AM represents a residue from an acceptor monomer, at least 15 mol % of the copolymer comprising a donor monomer having the structure (I): wherein R1 is linear or branched C1 to C4 alkyl, R2 is selected from methyl, linear, cyclic or branched C1 to C20 alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl; and (b) a curing agent having functional groups reactive with the reactive functional groups of (a). The invention is also directed to a multi-component composite coating composition including a base coat deposited from a pigmented film-forming composition and a transparent topcoat applied over the base coat. At least one-coat is the film-forming composition described above.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2007
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Roxalana L. Martin, Edward R. Coleridge, Mark A. Tucker, Mary E. Grolemund
  • Patent number: 7132476
    Abstract: A thermosetting composition that includes an ungelled copolymer composition and a crosslinking agent. The ungelled copolymer composition includes a functional group-containing copolymer that includes segments of alternating residues derived from a donor monomer composition comprising an acceptor monomer composition. The donor monomer composition includes one or both of isobutylene and diisobutylene, and the acceptor monomer composition includes acrylic monomers and monomers containing functional groups. The ungelled copolymer composition is substantially free of transition metals and Lewis acids, and the copolymer is substantially free of maleate-type monomer residues and fumarate-type monomer residues. The crosslinking agent has at least two functional groups that are reactive with the functional groups of the copolymer. The thermosetting composition may be in liquid, powder, or dispersed form and may be applied by traditional or electrocoating methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2006
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Simion Coca, Edward R. Coleridge, Gregory J. McCollum, James B. O'Dwyer, James E. Poole, Victoria A. Trettel
  • Patent number: 7132477
    Abstract: A thermosetting composition that includes a co-reactable solid, particulate mixture of a film forming material having functional groups, a crosslinking agent having at least two functional groups that are reactive with the functional groups in the film forming material, and a monocarboxylic acid. Multi-component composite coatings, coated substrates, and related methods are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2006
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Kurt A. Humbert, Karen S. Rechenberg, Edward R. Coleridge, Charles M. Kania, Paul H. Lamers
  • Patent number: 7125931
    Abstract: A thermosetting composition that includes an ungelled copolymer composition and a crosslinking agent. The ungelled copolymer composition includes a functional group-containing copolymer that includes segments of alternating residues derived from a donor monomer composition comprising an acceptor monomer composition. The donor monomer composition includes one or both of isobutylene and diisobutylene, and the acceptor monomer composition includes acrylic monomers and monomers containing functional groups. The ungelled copolymer composition is substantially free of transition metals and Lewis acids, and the copolymer is substantially free of maleate-type monomer residues and fumarate-type monomer residues. The crosslinking agent has at least two functional groups that are reactive with the functional groups of the copolymer. The thermosetting composition may be in liquid, powder, or dispersed form and may be applied by traditional or electrocoating methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2006
    Assignee: PPG industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Simion Coca, Edward R. Coleridge, Gregory J. McCollum, James B. O'Dwyer, James E. Poole, Victoria A. Trettel
  • Patent number: 7122600
    Abstract: A thermosetting composition that includes a co-reactable solid, particulate mixture of a film forming material having functional groups and a crosslinking agent having at least two functional groups that are reactive with the functional groups in the film forming material. The crosslinking agent includes a copolymer having at least 30 mol % of alternating structural units of a residue from a donor monomer and a residue from one or more acrylic acceptor monomers. The thermosetting composition may coat a substrate by coalescing the composition to form a continuous film and curing the composition. The thermosetting composition may be included as part of a multi-component composite coating composition that includes an optional primer coat, a base coat deposited from a pigmented film-forming composition, and a transparent top coat applied over the base coat, where either the base coat, the transparent top coat, or both, are deposited from the thermosetting composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2006
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Karen S. Rechenberg, Simion Coca, Karen A. Barkac, James B. O'Dwyer, Linda J. Bowser
  • Patent number: 6900269
    Abstract: Disclosed is a halogen-free resin composition comprising: (A) one or more phosphorus-containing epoxy resins; (B) a hardener; (C) a hardening accelerator; (D) a polyphenylene oxide resin; and (E) a filling material, wherein the hardener of component B has the structure represented by the following formula (I): wherein each symbol is as defined above. The halogen-free resin composition of the present invention without adding halogen has excellent heat resistance and flame retardant property, and excellent dielectric property. The halogen-free resin composition of the present invention is particularly useful in the application of bonding sheets, composite materials, laminated plates, printed circuit boards, copper foil adhesives, inks used for build-up process, semiconductor packaging materials and the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2005
    Assignee: Chang Chun Plastics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kuen-Yuan Hwang, An-Pang Tu, Mong Liang, Chi-Yi Ju, Sheng-Yen Wu, Chun-Hsiung Kao, Fang-Shian Su
  • Patent number: 6803413
    Abstract: A curable, aqueous film-forming composition is provided, comprising: (a) a copolymer containing reactive functional groups and comprising at least 30 mol % of residues having alternating structural units: —[DM—AM]— wherein DM represents a residue from a donor monomer, and AM represents a residue from an acceptor monomer, at least 15 mol % of the copolymer comprising a donor monomer having the structure (I): wherein R1 is linear or branched C1 to C4 alkyl, R2 is selected from methyl, linear, cyclic or branched C1 to C20 alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl; and (b) a curing agent having functional groups reactive with the reactive functional groups of (a). The invention is also directed to a multi-component composite coating composition including a base coat deposited from a pigmented film-forming composition and a transparent topcoat applied over the base coat. At least one coat is the film-forming composition described above.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2004
    Assignee: PPG Industries Onio, Inc.
    Inventors: Roxalana L. Martin, Edward R. Coleridge, Mark A. Tucker, Mary E. Grolemund
  • Patent number: 6787597
    Abstract: A curable, aqueous film-forming composition is provided that includes a polymeric binder comprising reactive functional groups, a crosslinking agent having at least two functional groups that are reactive with the functional groups of the polymeric binder, and a copolymer flow control agent comprising at least 30 mol % of residues containing alternating residues from a donor monomer and from an acceptor monomer. The copolymer contains at least 15 mol % of an isobutylene type donor monomer. A multi-component composite coating composition is also provided, comprising a base coat deposited from a pigmented film-forming composition and a transparent topcoat applied over the base coat. The topcoat is deposited from the film-forming composition described above.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2004
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Roxalana L. Martin, Edward R. Coleridge, Mark A. Tucker, Mary E. Grolemund
  • Patent number: 6610817
    Abstract: Reactive diluents are formed by reaction of a compound having at least two glycidyl ester groups and a compound having at least one hydroxyl and/or carboxyl group. The diluents are useful in coating compositions together with crosslinking agents and optional other vehicle components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2003
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: William H. Plassmann, Anthony J. Tye, Patrick J. Mormile
  • Patent number: 6491973
    Abstract: Powder coating composition obtainable by homogeneous mixing of a separately produced particulate component A prepared from one or more epoxy resins having an epoxy equivalent weight of 250 to 2500, one or more curing components together with conventional lacquer auxiliary substances and additives and optionally pigments and/or fillers and a separately produced particulate component prepared from one or more resins differing from A having an acid value of 20 to 70 and/or an OH value of 10 to 100, one or more curing components together with conventional lacquer auxiliary substances and additives and optionally pigments and/or fillers, in a mixing ratio of component A to component B of 1:99 to 50:50, relative to weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2002
    Assignee: Dupont Performance Coatings GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Evgueni Davydov, Frank Dieter Zimmermann
  • Patent number: 6462124
    Abstract: A base-neutralized, water-diluted coating comprises (A) a polyhydroxyl-functional resin of an acrylate resin or an oil-free polyester containing urethane groups, (B) an amino resin partially etherified with an alcohol, (C) a basic neutralizing agent, (D) water, and (E) a water-insoluble crosslinking catalyst of a strong organic or inorganic acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid blocked with a monoepoxide, diepoxide or lactone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2002
    Assignee: Solutia Austria GmbH
    Inventors: Werner Wilfinger, Ingo Kriessmann, Friedrich Herrmann, Angelika Boehme
  • Patent number: 6437056
    Abstract: Coating composition suitable for multilayer lacquering, containing, in addition to organic solvent, anti-sagging agents, optionally pigments, extenders and additives, a binder/crosslinkin agent system containing A) from 20 to 80 wt. % of carboxyl-functional (meth)acrylic copolymers and/or carboxyl-functional polyesters having an acid number of from 20 to 300, B) from 20 to 80 wt. % of epoxy-functional crosslinking agents, the percentages by weight of A) and B) adding up to 100 wt. %. C) from 0 to 30 wt. % of polymer polyol C), based on the sum of the weights of A) and B), E) from 0 to 20 wt. % of further crosslinking agents, based on the sum of the weights of A, B, and C), F) from 0 to 10 wt. % of monoepoxides, based on the sum of the weights of A) and B), and D) as anti-sagging agents, from 0.1 to 3 wt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2002
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nmeours and Company
    Inventors: Ralf Dahm, Carmen Flosbach, Hermann Kerber, Walter Schubert, Astrid Tückmantel
  • Patent number: 6391390
    Abstract: The present invention provides a curable coating composition that includes a film-forming polymer, a polymeric additive having at least one bound surface protecting group, and a crosslinker that is reactive with the film-forming polymer. The polymeric additive is substantially free of groups reactive with the crosslinker and has comonomer units with aryl groups, alkyl groups having, on average, four or more carbon atoms, or combinations of the aryl and alkyl groups. When the coating composition is cured to form a cured coating layer, the concentration of the polymeric additive in the upper about 50% of the cured coating layer thickness is at least about 10% higher than the concentration of the polymeric additive in the rest of the cured coating layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2002
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: John E. Boisseau, Donald L. St. Aubin, Walter H Ohrbom
  • Publication number: 20020040097
    Abstract: A thermosetting composition that includes:
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2001
    Publication date: April 4, 2002
    Inventors: Daniela White, James B. O'Dwyer, Dennis A. Simpson
  • Patent number: 6204332
    Abstract: A water-dilutable coating after base neutralization comprises a polyhydroxyl-functional resin including a condensation resin such as a polyester or alkyd resin, and/or a polyhydroxyl-functional addition resin such as an acrylate resin or the reaction product of a carboxyl-functional acrylate resin and a hydroxyl-functional acrylate resin, and/or an emulsion copolymer, an at least partially monoalcohol-etherified amino resin, and a strong organic or inorganic acid crosslinking catalyst non-ionically blocked with a monoepoxide, a diepoxide or a lactone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2001
    Assignee: Vianova Resins AG
    Inventors: Werner Wilfinger, Ingo Kriessmann, Friedrich Herrmann, Angelika Boehme
  • Patent number: 6034178
    Abstract: A coating powder for producing a high temperature resistant coating has a resin system which comprises (A) between about 50 and about 93 wt % based on total of (A) plus (B) of a silicone resin and (B) between about 7 and about 50 wt % based on total weight of (A) plus (B) of a polyhydroxyl component. The silicone resin (A) of the coating powder has organic substitutents selected from the group consisting of phenyl, methyl, C.sub.2 through C.sub.6 alkyl and mixtures thereof. The silicone resin has a viscosity of between about 500 and about 10,000 cps at 150.degree. C., a condensable hydroxyl content of between about 2 and about 4.5 wt %, and a glass transition temperature (T.sub.g) of about 55.degree. C. or above. The silicone resin preferably contains about 0.2% or less of organic solvents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2000
    Assignee: Morton International, Inc.
    Inventors: Owen H. Decker, Charles P. Tarnoski
  • Patent number: 5945483
    Abstract: There are disclosed a high solids content resin composition excellent in solubility in an organic solvent, comprising an acrylic oligomer having a blocked hydroxyl group, a curing agent having a reactivity with a hydroxyl group and a dissociation or curing catalyst, and a high solids content type paint using the resin composition. There are also disclosed a coating process and a baking process comprising coating and baking the resin composition or the paint while rotating a material to be coated at an appropriate speed. The resin composition and the paint of the present invention have substantially no sagging and solvent popping. Further, the thus obtained paint film have improved smoothness, solvent resistance, weather resistance and resistance to scratching.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Assignees: Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., Mazda Motor Corporation
    Inventors: Goro Iwamura, Shigeki Matsui, Ichiro Azuma, Yoshiaki Marutani, Hiroyuki Uemura, Shinji Sasaki, Kazuhi Koga
  • Patent number: 5739214
    Abstract: The present invention relates to radiation-curable coating compositions comprising(A) from 20 to 50% by weight of at least one prepolymer containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds,(B) from 20 to 60% by weight of at least one cationically curing epoxy resin,(C) from 10 to 30% by weight of at least one ketonic and/or ketone-formaldehyde resin,(D) from 5 to 40% by weight of at least one reactive diluent, and(E) from 5 to 10% by weight of a mixture of at least one cationic polymerization initiator and at least one free-radical polymerization initiator,the sum of the proportions by weight of components A to E being in each case 100% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1998
    Assignee: BASF Lacke + Farben, AG
    Inventor: Stephan Schunck
  • Patent number: 5639828
    Abstract: A curable coating composition is described comprising two components that are reactive with one another upon curing to form urethane linkages. The urethane-forming components are an active hydrogen groups-containing component and a polyisocyanate, or a carbamate groups-containing component and a carbamate group-reactive component. The composition further comprises a third component that includes one or more epoxide groups. Coatings prepared with this coating composition can be cured and coated with additional coating(s), providing good intercoat adhesion to the subsequent coating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1997
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: Rodney L. Briggs, John W. Rehfuss, Walter H Ohrbom, Gregory G. Menovcik
  • Patent number: 5367010
    Abstract: An adhesive composition containing a chlorinated ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer and at least one of a phenolic resin and an aromatic nitroso compound as an adhesion-promoting additive. The chlorinated ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer can be prepared without the utilization of environmentally hazardous chlorinated solvents and provides for adhesive compositions which exhibit excellent adhesion and resistance to adverse environmental conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 22, 1994
    Assignee: Lord Corporation
    Inventors: Nicholas J. Gervase, Louie G. Manino
  • Patent number: 5344858
    Abstract: A composition useful as an aqueous anionic electrodepositable coating comprises a film-former of from about 67-95% by weight of a phosphated polyepoxide resin, from about 5-33% by weight of a carboxyl group-containing vinyl addition resin, and up to about 40% by weight of the film-former of a crosslinking agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1994
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Terence J. Hart, Ellor J. Van Buskirk, Thomas R. Hockswender
  • Patent number: 5288802
    Abstract: Curable coating compositions are provided containing an amine group containing polyepoxide resin, an acetoacetate containing polyester having a weight average molecular weight of at least 1000, and a polyacrylate containing material. The amine group containing polyepoxide can be modified with a ketone and/or an aldehyde to form a ketimine and/or an aldimine containing polyepoxide. The compositions are useful as coatings, particularly as ambient or low temperature curable automotive refinish primer coatings having good corrosion resistance, adhesion to both substrate and other organic coatings, sandability and pot-life.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1994
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: David N. Walters, Cathy A. Kreutzer, Padmanabhan Sundararaman
  • Patent number: 5258457
    Abstract: This invention is a method of curing unsaturated polymers which do not have a significant amount of functional groups which undergo a cross-linking reaction with amino resins and which preferably comprise at least one conjugated diolefin monomer, said method comprising mixing said polymer with an amino resin in the presence of a proton-donating acid catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: James R. Erickson
  • Patent number: 5206289
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a rubber stock containing 0.1 to 10.0 phr of a polyhydric phenoxy resin. The polyhydric phenoxy resins may be used as a replacement for resorcinol and function as a methylene acceptor. The rubber stocks of the present invention exhibit improved tensile strength at break without the inherent fuming problems associated with resorcinol containing rubber stocks. These beneficial properties are obtained while maintaining high low strain stiffness and cord adhesion associated with resorcinol containing stocks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1993
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Mark S. Sinsky, Richard G. Bauer, Paul H. Sandstrom, Jerry L. Brenner
  • Patent number: 5114993
    Abstract: The invention relates to an aqueous coating agent, obtained from an epoxy resin, ethylenically unsaturated monomers, some of which contain carboxyl groups, a peroxide initiator in a proportion of at least 2% by weight, relative to the total weight of the monomers, a crosslinking agent, a neutralizing agent, organic solvents, and, if appropriate, further conventional additives, such as plasticizers, stabilizers, wetting agents, dispersion auxiliaries, catalysts and pigments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Assignee: BASF Lacke & Farben AG
    Inventors: Karl-Heinz Scherping, Hans-Jorg Holscher, Uwe Reichelt, Udo Reiter
  • Patent number: 5068288
    Abstract: Curable compositions comprising blends of active hydrogen-containing polymers and curing agents therefor are disclosed. The blends comprise 5 to 60 percent by weight of a free radical initiated addition polymer prepared from a mixture of monomers comprising:1) an epoxy monomer represented by the formula: ##STR1## where R stands for tertiary aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 26 carbon atoms,2) a polymerizable alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, and3) optionally at least one other polymerizable alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated monomer.Also present in the blend is 10 to 50 percent by weight of an acrylic copolymer different than the addition polymer mentioned above prepared from a mixture of monomers comprising:1) a monomer of the formula: ##STR2## where R.sub.2 is a polymerizable unsaturated hydrocarbon group, R.sub.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl, n=2 to 4 and2) at least one other unsaturated monomer copolymerizable therewith.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1991
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Dennis N. Taljan, R. Douglas Price
  • Patent number: 4933392
    Abstract: Curable compositions comprise:(A) an epoxide resin(B) as latent curing agent for (A), dicyandiamide or a polycarboxylic acid hydrazide, and(C) as cure accelerator dispersed as a powder in the composition, a Mannich base of a polymeric phenol.The compositions are particularly useful as adhesives and sealants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 12, 1990
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Christopher M. Andrews, Christopher H. Bull, Christopher G. Demmer, William M. Rolfe
  • Patent number: 4920175
    Abstract: Promotors for a crosslinking reaction involved in the curing of a system comprising crosslinkable polymers are bound to polymeric microparticles having a diameter of about 0.01 to 6 microns prepared by polymerizing a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated monomers. The microparticles carrying the crosslinking reaction promotor may be incorporated to coating compositions, printing inks, sealants, adhesives and other polymeric products in place of conventional crosslinking reaction promotors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1990
    Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazunori Kanda, Shinichi Ishikura, Keizou Ishii, Akio Kashihara
  • Patent number: 4879337
    Abstract: A higher solid coating composition comprises a solid resin mixture of polyol resin and alkyletherified melamine resin, 0.2.about.10 parts by weight of an aliphatic sulfonic acid compound and 1.about.100 parts by weight of a non-aqueous polymer dispersion based on 100 parts by weight of the resin mixture. The non-aqueous polymer dispersion consists of (a) organic solvent component, (b) particle component insoluble in the component (a), and (c) particular dispersion stabilizer component soluble in the component (a) and capable of stably dispersing the component (b) into the component (a).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 7, 1989
    Assignee: Nippon Oil and Fats Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kishio Shibato, Masataka Kawamura
  • Patent number: 4877502
    Abstract: A coating composition which is a uniformly dispersed admixture ofA. a fluid carrier; andB. a homopolymer or copolymer containing monomer units of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are preferably hydroxyalkyl and the polymer has a preferred average molecular weight in the range of from about 5,000 to about 30,000; andC. a poly(epoxide).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1989
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: Donna L. Keene, Darrell D. Hicks
  • Patent number: 4808652
    Abstract: Crosslinker compositions comprising an etherified amino resin, a styrene allyl alcohol copolymer and an epoxy resin. The crosslinker compositions are used to cure hydroxy functional coating vehicles to provide cured coatings resistant to staining.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1989
    Assignee: Monsanto Company
    Inventor: Kenneth J. Gardner
  • Patent number: 4801628
    Abstract: A non-water dispersible, oxirane-defunctionalized, etherified, phosphoric acid ester of an epoxy resin is useful in enhancing the adhesion of aqueous thermosetting coating compositions useful as a varnish or white coating for drawn and ironed aluminum containers. The epoxy resin ester is prepared by reacting(a) an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent weight of at least about 190;(b) orthophosphoric acid in an amount of 0.2 to 0.45 equivalents per equivalent of epoxy resin;(c) at least about 0.65 equivalents, per equivalent of epoxy resin, of a reactive hydroxyl-functional compound having at least one hydroxyl group reactive with an oxirane group of said epoxy resin, said hydroxyl-functional compound being a solvent for said epoxy resin and for the non water-dispersible, defunctionalized, etherified, phsophoric acid epoxy resin ester reaction product; and(d) water in an amount of 0-20% of the weight of the orthophosphoric acid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1989
    Assignee: BASF Corporation, Coatings and Inks Division
    Inventors: Deanna Ashing, Stanley Hiltenbeitel, Youssef Moussa, Patrick F. Aluotto
  • Patent number: 4777213
    Abstract: Promoters for a crosslinking reaction involved in the curing of a system comprising crosslinkable polymers are bound to polymeric microparticles having a diameter of about 0.01 to 6 microns prepared by polymerizing a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated monomers. The microparticles carrying the crosslinking reaction promoter may be incorporated to coating compositions, printing inks, sealants, adhesives and other polymeric products in place of conventional crosslinking reaction promoters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1988
    Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazunori Kanda, Shinichi Ishikura, Keizou Ishii, Akio Kashihara
  • Patent number: 4772680
    Abstract: The invention provides a liquid coating composition curable at ambient temperature comprising an acetoacetate groups-containing addition polymer having a number average molecular weight of 1000-100,000, a glass transition temperature of 250.degree.-370.degree. K., a hydroxyl number of 0-200 and a content of acetoacetate groups of 3,5-45% by weight, the acetoacetate groups being present as ester of hydroxyalkyl acrylate, hydroxyalkyl methacrylate or allyl alcohol structural units, and a polyamine having primary and/or secondary amino groups and blocked with an aldehyde or ketone. A process for coating a substrate with such composition is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1988
    Assignee: Akzo N.V.
    Inventors: Arie Noomen, Paul M. Vandevoorde, Jaap M. Akkerman
  • Patent number: 4724244
    Abstract: Cathodic coating agents which are rendered water-dilutable by the addition of an acid, contain binder systems possessing basic nitrogen groups and may or may not contain pigments, dyes, fillers, solvents, antioxidants, other surface coating assistants and/or additional crosslinking components, the binder system containing sulfonate and/or phosphonate groups or the esters of these groups in an amount of from 0.05 to 3% by weight, and the preparation of such products.The novel coating agents are useful for the cathodic electrocoating of electrically conductive substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1988
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Fritz E. Kempter, Wolfram Weiss, Rolf Osterloh, Albrecht Zosel
  • Patent number: 4619952
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are water-based coatings comprising as an essential film-former resinous blends of acid group-containing resins and modified epoxy resins which have been found to be particularly useful as electrodepositable compositions for can coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1986
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Terence J. Hart, Rostyslaw Dowbenko, Rudolf Maska, Ellor J. Van Buskirk, Marvin T. Tetenbaum
  • Patent number: 4578315
    Abstract: An adhesive is disclosed for use in flexible circuitry, laminates and electrical products. The adhesive has improved flexibility and adhesive properties. It may be applied in solution form or may be cast as a free-standing film which is later heated and compressed to give adhesive properties. The adhesive comprises a phenol-aldehyde resin or other phenolic resin, an epoxy resin and an elastomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1986
    Assignee: Schenectady Chemicals Inc.
    Inventor: Michael Santorelli
  • Patent number: 4544692
    Abstract: Fast curing resin coating compositions for coating metal surfaces and a one-step method are described. The coatings comprise a high molecular weight epoxy resin, although a portion thereof may be low molecular weight, an effective amount of a cross-linking agent for the epoxy resin, a polysiloxane resin system, an effective amount of a curing agent for the polysiloxane fluid system, a fluorocarbon polymer, and the balance being suitable solvents. The coatings are applied in one-step and dry in less than one minute and may be formed into various shapes and forms useful for stovetop cookware.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1985
    Assignee: Material Sciences Corporation
    Inventor: Edmund J. Kuziemka
  • Patent number: 4511682
    Abstract: Stable, water-dispersible block copolymer coating compositions are produced from water-indispersible organic polymers having a plurality of hydroxyl groups and water-dispersible organic polymer having a plurality of carboxylic acid anhydride groups by controlled esterification.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 16, 1985
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventors: Walter P. Mayer, Richard J. Burns
  • Patent number: 4486555
    Abstract: A novel organic solvent based, thermosetting coating composition comprises novel epoxy ester resin having number average molecular weight (M.sub.n) about 1000 to about 5000 and being the reaction product of diepoxide, for example bisphenol-A epichlorohydrin epoxy resin, with (i) dicarboxylic acid, for example the dimerization reaction product of C-18 fatty acid, in chain extension reaction and (ii) fatty acid, for example Soya fatty acid, in chain terminating esterification reaction, which chain extension reaction and esterification reaction occur at least in part substantially simultaneously. Preferably, catalyst is employed for said chain extension and esterification reactions. The coating composition further comprises polyfunctional aminoplast crosslinking agent, for example, hexamethoxymethylmelamine, and polycarboxy functional polymeric catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1984
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Panagiotis I. Kordomenos, Kenneth R. Kurple
  • Patent number: 4486571
    Abstract: A novel crosslinkable coating composition suitable for use in cathodic electrodeposition of coating to retard corrosion of substrates is provided, which coating composition comprises:A. crosslinkable resin, optionally at least partially neutralized, comprising the reaction product of:(a) substantially non-gelled epoxy-modified polybutadiene, comprising the reaction product of:(i) diamine functionalized polybutadiene reactant of number average molecular weight about 500 to about 5000; with(ii) monoepoxide reactant of number average molecular weight about 30 to about 500; and with(iii) diepoxide reactant of number average molecular weight about 100 to about 1000;the diamine functionalized polybutadiene reactant bearing two secondary amine functionality and being reacted with said monoepoxide reactant and diepoxide reactant in relative molar ratio of about 1:0.9-1.1:0.9-1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1984
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventor: Joseph W. Holubka
  • Patent number: 4485199
    Abstract: A novel organic solvent based, thermosetting coating composition comprises novel epoxy ester resin having number average molecular weight (M.sub.n) about 900 to about 5000 and being the reaction product of diepoxide, for example bisphenol-A epichlorohydrin epoxy resin, with (i) diphenol, for example bisphenol-A, in chain extension reaction and (ii) fatty acid, for example Soya fatty acid, in chain terminating esterification reaction, which chain extension reaction and esterification reaction occur at least in part substantially simultaneously. Preferably, catalyst is employed for said chain extension and esterification reactions. The coating composition further comprises polyfunctional aminoplast crosslinking agent, for example, hexamethoxymethylmelamine, and polycarboxy functional polymeric catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1982
    Date of Patent: November 27, 1984
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Panagiotis I. Kordomenos, Kenneth R. Kurple
  • Patent number: 4478667
    Abstract: A seal of controlled detachability between a propylene polymer, such as polypropylene, heat sealed to an enamel coated surface comprised of an epoxy resin, an aminoplant resin and an adhesion promoting amount of a carboxylated polypropylene resin, is obtained by incorporating a butene polymer such as polybutene in the enamel coating composition prior to its application to a metal surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1981
    Date of Patent: October 23, 1984
    Assignee: The Continental Group, Inc.
    Inventor: Chester W. Fitko, deceased
  • Patent number: 4467070
    Abstract: A novel organic solvent based, thermosetting coating composition comprises novel epoxy ester resin having number average molecular weight (M.sub.n) about 1000 to about 5000 and being the reaction product of diepoxide, for example bisphenol-A epichlorohydrin epoxy resin, with (i) diphenol, for example bisphenol-A, in chain extension reaction, (ii) dicarboxylic acid, for example the dimer acid reaction product of the dimerization of C-18 fatty acid, in chain extension reaction, and (iii) fatty acid, for example Soya fatty acid, in chain terminating esterification reaction, which chain extension reactions and esterification reaction occur at least in part substantially simultaneously. Preferably, catalyst is employed for said chain extension and esterification reactions. The coating composition further comprises polyfunctional aminoplast crosslinking agent, for example, hexamethoxymethylmelamine, and polycarboxy functional polymeric catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 21, 1984
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Panagiotis I. Kordomenos, Kenneth R. Kurple