Solid Polymer Derived From Ethylenic Reactant Only Derived From Reactant Containing Hydroxyl Or Ether Group Patents (Class 525/162)
  • Patent number: 6713182
    Abstract: Provided is a crosslinking agent which is the ungelled reaction product of a polyester polyol and an aminotriazine compound having one or less non-alkylated NH bond per triazine ring. The polyester polyol is the reaction product of a cycloaliphatic polyol and a cyclic polycarboxylic acid or anhydride. The crosslinking agent is essentially free of hydroxyl functionality and has a glass transition temperature of at least 10° C. Further provided is a powder coating composition including a solid particulate film-forming mixture of a polymer containing reactive functional groups and having a Tg of at least 30° C., and the crosslinking agent. Additionally provided is a multi-layer composite coating composition having a basecoat layer deposited from a basecoat film-forming composition and a topcoat over the basecoat deposited from the previously described powder coating composition. Coated substrates are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2004
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald R. Ambrose, Anthony M. Chasser, Shengkui Hu, Jackie L. Smith
  • Patent number: 6683145
    Abstract: A coating composition containing an emulsion polymer prepared with up to about 20% by weight, based on total polymerizable monomers, of addition polymerizable esters of the glycidyl esters of tertiary acids having 9 or more carbon atoms, preferably up to 18 carbon atoms, and particularly having 9 to 11 carbon atoms has improved application properties and produces coatings with better appearance and less water sensitivity. The emulsion polymerization process of the invention produces less coagulum without having to increase the amount of surfactant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 27, 2004
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventor: Sunitha Grandhee
  • Patent number: 6646049
    Abstract: A binder for a coating composition is formed using a principal resin polyol, in combination with a hyper-branched polyol as a reactive intermediate, and at least one crosslinker. The principal resin polyol is at least one of a polyester polyol, a polyether polyol, and a polyacrylate. Hyper-branched polyester polyols may be used as reactive diluents, which will cross-link with isocyanates, isocyanurates, epoxides, anhydrides or their corresponding polyacids and/or aminoplasts to form a binder having particular properties, to help control the rheology of a coating system. The hyperbranched polyol, the principal resin polyol, or both may, optionally, include a carbamate functional group in the structure thereof. Coating compositions may be made using the binders together with additional components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2003
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventor: Swaminathan Ramesh
  • Patent number: 6635724
    Abstract: A crosslinking agent is provided which is an ungelled reaction product of (a) an aminoplast resin and (b) a compound having active hydrogen groups reactive with the aminoplast resin (a) such that the crosslinking agent is essentially free of functional groups reactive with aminoplast resin and has a glass transition temperature of at least 10° C. Also provided is a method for preparing the crosslinking agent. Further provided is a curable powder coating composition including (A) a polymer having a glass transition temperature of at least 30° C. containing reactive functional groups and (B) the previously described crosslinking agent. Additionally provided is a multilayer composite coating composition including a base coat deposited from a film-forming composition and a top coat over the base coat deposited from the previously described powder coating composition. Coated substrates are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2003
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald R. Ambrose, Anthony M. Chasser, Shengkui Hu
  • Patent number: 6624249
    Abstract: A crosslinking agent which is an ungelled reaction product of (a) at least one aminoplast resin, (b) at least one polyfunctional polymer having functional groups reactive with aminoplast resin (a) and having a glass transition temperature of at least 15° C.; and (c) at least one compound different from (b) having active hydrogen groups reactive with aminoplast resin (a) is provided. Also provided is a method for preparing the crosslinking agent. Further provided is a powder coating composition which includes the crosslinking agent. Additionally provided is a multi-layer composite coating composition having a base coat layer and a top coat over the base coat deposited from the previously described powder coating composition. Coated substrates are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2003
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald R. Ambrose, Anthony M. Chasser, Shengkui Hu, Jackie L. Smith
  • Patent number: 6599979
    Abstract: A polymer composition containing carboxyl group which is excellent in water solubility, thickening properties and flow characteristics. This composition comprises (A) a cross-linked polymer comprising (a) an &agr;,&bgr;-unsaturated carboxylic acid and (b) a compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups, and (B) at least one polymer selected from among polymers comprising vinylpyrrolidone as an essential monomer and polyethylene oxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2003
    Assignee: Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masato Fujikake, Shinji Kobayashi, Shigeki Hamamoto, Mitsutaka Tabata, Tomoki Kawakita
  • Patent number: 6579934
    Abstract: The present invention is a hydrolytically modified, biodegradable polymer and a method of making a hydrolytically modifiable a biodegradable polymer. In a preferred embodiment, the invention is a method of grafting polar groups onto biodegradable polymers and modified biodegradable polymer compositions produced by the method. The polymer compositions are useful as components in flushable and degradable articles. Water-sensitive polymer blends and method of making those polymer blends are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2003
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: James H. Wang, David M. Schertz
  • Publication number: 20030105215
    Abstract: A coating composition containing an emulsion polymer prepared with up to about 20% by weight, based on total polymerizable monomers, of addition polymerizable esters of the glycidyl esters of tertiary acids having 9 or more carbon atoms, preferably up to 18 carbon atoms, and particularly having 9 to 11 carbon atoms has improved application properties and produces coatings with better appearance and less water sensitivity. The emulsion polymerization process of the invention produces less coagulum without having to increase the amount of surfactant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2001
    Publication date: June 5, 2003
    Inventor: Sunitha Grandhee
  • Patent number: 6552162
    Abstract: The present invention is a water-responsive blend of a polylactide and a polyvinyl alcohol. The present invention includes films and personal care articles comprising a blend of a polyvinyl alcohol and a polylactide and includes a method of making such films and articles and a method of varying the water responsiveness of such films and articles. In a preferred embodiment, the compositions, films and articles comprise a blend of polyvinyl alcohol and modified polylactide. The compositions and films described herein are useful as a component in flushable and degradable articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2003
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: James H. Wang, David M. Schertz
  • Patent number: 6538074
    Abstract: The combination of powder coatings usable in a coating method comprising mixing two or more powder coatings of which each color is different, wherein each of the powder coatings fuses with each other and is heat-cured, to thereby give a coating film having a homogenous hue. A powder coating composition comprising two or more powder coatings of which each color is different, wherein each of the powder coatings fuses with each other and is heat-cured, to thereby give a coating film having a homogenous hue. A coating method comprising the steps of (a) applying to a substrate two or more powder coatings, of which each color is different; (b) heating to fuse with each other each of the two or more powder coatings applied in step (a); and (c) curing the resulting fused product in step (b), to give a coating film having a homogeneous hue.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2003
    Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yukiya Sato, Hisakazu Tajima, Katsutoshi Aoki, Takehiko Tohjo, Yasunori Inagaki, Masayuki Maruta, Shingo Tanaka
  • Patent number: 6518369
    Abstract: The present invention relates to filled rubber mixes made from polyether/diolefin rubbers. The rubber mixes according to the present invention are suitable for the production of highly reinforced, abrasion-resistant moldings, in particular for the production of tires which exhibit low rolling resistance and elevated wet skid resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2003
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Scholl, Werner Obrecht, Wilfried Braubach, Ellen Giebeler, Michael Grün, Axel Müller, Mabel Graf
  • Patent number: 6517905
    Abstract: A thermosetting composition that includes: (a) a crosslinking agent having at least two functional groups reactive with hydroxyl groups; and (b) a non-gelled, hydroxyl functional polymer prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization. The polymer contains at least one of the following polymer chain structures: —{(M)p—(G)q}x—  or —{(G)q—(M)p}x— wherein M is a residue, that is free of hydroxyl functionality, of at least one monomer; G is a residue, that has hydroxyl functionality, of at least one monomer; p and q represent average numbers of residues occurring in a block of residues in each polymer chain structure; and p, q, and x are each independently selected for each structure such that the hydroxyl functional polymer has a number average molecular weight of at least 250.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2003
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Daniela White, James B. O'Dwyer, Dennis A. Simpson
  • Patent number: 6489396
    Abstract: The present invention provides a novel (meth)acrylate ester-based resin composition which, for example, exhibits various good properties such as weather resistance, heat resistance, water resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance, warm water resistance, impact resistance, processability, flexibility, hardness, elongation, transparency, luster, fleshy property, mirroring property, pigment dispersibility, and driability when being used, for example, as crosslinking type paints, adhesives, pressure sensitive adhesives, and fiber-processing materials, and has so low a resin viscosity as to be utilizable as a resin for coping with environmental pollution of such as low-VOC paints.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2002
    Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazuhiko Nakamura, Yoshiyuki Yokota, Kunio Takahashi, Masaya Yoshida
  • Patent number: 6462124
    Abstract: A base-neutralized, water-diluted coating comprises (A) a polyhydroxyl-functional resin of an acrylate resin or an oil-free polyester containing urethane groups, (B) an amino resin partially etherified with an alcohol, (C) a basic neutralizing agent, (D) water, and (E) a water-insoluble crosslinking catalyst of a strong organic or inorganic acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid blocked with a monoepoxide, diepoxide or lactone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2002
    Assignee: Solutia Austria GmbH
    Inventors: Werner Wilfinger, Ingo Kriessmann, Friedrich Herrmann, Angelika Boehme
  • Publication number: 20020132926
    Abstract: The present invention relates to filled rubber mixes made from polyether/diolefin rubbers. The rubber mixes according to the present invention are suitable for the production of highly reinforced, abrasion-resistant moldings, in particular for the production of tires which exhibit low rolling resistance and elevated wet skid resistance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2001
    Publication date: September 19, 2002
    Inventors: Thomas Scholl, Ulrike, Philipp, Christine, Johannes Scholl, Werner Obrecht, Wilfried Braubach, Ellen Giebeler, Michael Grun, Axel Muller, Mabel Graf
  • Patent number: 6451928
    Abstract: Provided is a crosslinking agent which is the ungelled reaction product of a polyester polyol and an aminotriazine compound having one or less non-alkylated NH bond per triazine ring. The polyester polyol is the reaction product of a cycloaliphatic polyol and a cyclic polycarboxylic acid or anhydride. The crosslinking agent is essentially free of hydroxyl functionality and has a glass transition temperature of at least 10° C. Further provided is a powder coating composition including a solid particulate film-forming mixture of a polymer containing reactive functional groups and having a Tg of at least 30° C., and the crosslinking agent. Additionally provided is a multi-layer composite coating composition having a basecoat layer deposited from a basecoat film-forming composition and a topcoat over the basecoat deposited from the previously described powder coating composition. Coated substrates are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2002
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Ronald R. Ambrose, Anthony M. Chasser, Shengkui Hu, John R. Schneider, Jackie L. Smith
  • Publication number: 20020119256
    Abstract: A more controllable fibrous acoustic ceiling patch or textured material in the form of a sprayable composition includes a base, a filler, an adhesive binder, an anti-foaming agent, a suspension agent, and fibrous materials. The more controllable acoustic ceiling patch is storable and dispensable from a pressurized dispenser having a delivery nozzle. An aerosol system with a spray nozzle is included on the container for selective discharge of the textured material onto a prepared patch area, which may be on a drywall or support panel so as to match and blend with the surrounding acoustic ceiling surface area in order to provide a continuous and unbroken coextensive surface texture of mechanically and visually matched material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2002
    Publication date: August 29, 2002
    Applicant: Spraytex, Inc.
    Inventor: John R. Woods
  • Patent number: 6441102
    Abstract: The present invention provides a novel amino-group-containing polymer (salt) and a production process therefor wherein the amino-group-containing polymer (salt) is a product by a process including the step of introducing amino groups into a grafted polymer having a polyether skeleton, and can make good use of the reactivity or cationic property of at least primary amino groups and further, according to circumstances, secondary amino groups, and further can display various performances, such as curability useful for various uses and adsorbency onto films or fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2002
    Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ichimoto Akasaki, Masahito Takagi, Takuya Saeki, Koichiro Saeki
  • Patent number: 6437056
    Abstract: Coating composition suitable for multilayer lacquering, containing, in addition to organic solvent, anti-sagging agents, optionally pigments, extenders and additives, a binder/crosslinkin agent system containing A) from 20 to 80 wt. % of carboxyl-functional (meth)acrylic copolymers and/or carboxyl-functional polyesters having an acid number of from 20 to 300, B) from 20 to 80 wt. % of epoxy-functional crosslinking agents, the percentages by weight of A) and B) adding up to 100 wt. %. C) from 0 to 30 wt. % of polymer polyol C), based on the sum of the weights of A) and B), E) from 0 to 20 wt. % of further crosslinking agents, based on the sum of the weights of A, B, and C), F) from 0 to 10 wt. % of monoepoxides, based on the sum of the weights of A) and B), and D) as anti-sagging agents, from 0.1 to 3 wt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2002
    Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nmeours and Company
    Inventors: Ralf Dahm, Carmen Flosbach, Hermann Kerber, Walter Schubert, Astrid Tückmantel
  • Publication number: 20020111431
    Abstract: A latex for dip molding which comprises a latex obtained by emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture in the presence of alkyl benzene sulfonate containing, based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture, at least 10.0 parts by weight of a C13-20 alkyl benzene sulfonate can be used for production of a high-quality dip molded product that is excellent in oil resistance and mechanical strength, has uniform film thickness, soft feeling to the skin and no pinholes and no shrinkage, and assumes anti-stickiness on the surface thereof after dip molding, as required in medical gloves and fingerstalls etc.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 28, 2001
    Publication date: August 15, 2002
    Inventors: Yuuichiro Kajiwara, Shigeo Suzuki, Masaaki Tsuji, Takeshi Suetsugu
  • Publication number: 20020111436
    Abstract: A polymer composition containing carboxyl group which is excellent in water solubility, thickening properties and flow characteristics. This composition comprises (A) a crosslinked polymer comprising (a) an &agr;,&bgr;-unsaturated carboxylic acid and (b) a compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups, and (B) at least one polymer selected from among polymers comprising vinylpyrrolidone as an essential monomer and polyethylene oxide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 1999
    Publication date: August 15, 2002
    Inventors: MASATO FUJIKAKE, SHINJI KOBAYASHI, SHIGEKI HAMAMOTO, MITSUTAKA TABATA, TOMOKI KAWAKITA
  • Publication number: 20020082356
    Abstract: The invention thus provides a curable coating composition comprising (A) a polymer resin comprising active hydrogen-containing functional group other than carbamate, (B) a curing agent having groups that are reactive with said functional groups on (A), and (C) a reactive additive comprising at least one compound having a molecular weight of from 131 to 2000 and comprising at least one primary carbamate group and at least one alkyl group selected from the group consisting of straight chain alkyl groups of more than 10 carbons, branched alkyl groups of from 5 to 30 carbons, and mixtures thereof, wherein one or both of (A) and (B) comprise groups that are reactive with the primary carbamate group of (C). The invention also provides a method of making a preferred embodiment of the reactive additive (C) and the reactive additive (C).
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2002
    Publication date: June 27, 2002
    Inventors: Walter H. Ohrbom, Paul J. Harris
  • Publication number: 20020082355
    Abstract: The invention thus provides a curable coating composition comprising (A) a polymer resin comprising active hydrogen-containing functional group other than carbamate, (B) a curing agent having groups that are reactive with said functional groups on (A), and (C) a reactive additive comprising at least one compound having a molecular weight of from 131 to 2000 and comprising at least one primary carbamate group and at least one alkyl group selected from the group consisting of straight chain alkyl groups of more than 10 carbons, branched alkyl groups of from 5 to 30 carbons, and mixtures thereof, wherein one or both of (A) and (B) comprise groups that are reactive with the primary carbamate group of (C). The invention also provides a method of making a preferred embodiment of the reactive additive (C) and the reactive additive (C).
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 23, 2002
    Publication date: June 27, 2002
    Inventors: Walter H. Ohrbom, Paul J. Harris
  • Patent number: 6391968
    Abstract: The invention thus provides a curable coating composition comprising (A) a polymer resin comprising at least one primary carbamate group, (B) a curing agent having groups that are reactive with said functional groups on (A), and (C) a reactive additive comprising at least one compound having a molecular weight of from 131 to 2000 and comprising at least one primary carbamate group and at least one alkyl group selected from the group consisting of straight chain alkyl groups of more than 10 carbons, branched alkyl groups of from 5 to 30 carbons, and mixtures thereof, wherein one or both of (A) and (B) comprise groups that are reactive with the primary carbamate group of (C). The invention also provides a method of making a preferred embodiment of the reactive additive (C) and the reactive additive (C).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2002
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: Walter H Ohrbom, Paul J. Harris
  • Publication number: 20020037413
    Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising an acrylic polymer as a base polymer and a crosslinking agent, characterized in that said acrylicpolymerh as a weight-average molecular weight of 1,500,000 or above and the proportion of materials having a molecular weight of 100,000 or below in said acrylic polymeris 10% or less, and that the storage modulus at 80° C. of said composition after forming a cross-linked structure is from 5×104 Pa to 5×105 Pa inclusive,which composition is capable of forming an adhesive layer having excellent weather resistance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2001
    Publication date: March 28, 2002
    Inventors: Hiroaki Kishioka, Jun Harima
  • Patent number: 6362285
    Abstract: The invention thus provides a curable coating composition comprising (A) a polymer resin comprising active hydrogen-containing functional group other than carbamate, (B) a curing agent having groups that are reactive with said functional groups on (A), and (C) a reactive additive comprising at least one compound having a molecular weight of from 131 to 2000 and comprising at least one &bgr;-hydroxy primary carbamate group and at least one alkyl group selected from the group consisting of straight chain alkyl groups of more than 10 carbons, branched alkyl groups of from 5 to 30 carbons, and mixtures thereof, wherein one or both of (A) and (B) comprise groups that are reactive with the primary carbamate group of (C). The invention also provides a method of making a preferred embodiment of the reactive additive (C) and the reactive additive (C).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2002
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: Walter H Ohrbom, Paul J. Harris
  • Patent number: 6319987
    Abstract: A thermosetting composition is provided comprising: (a) a crosslinking agent having at least two functional groups that are reactive with hydroxyl groups; and (b) a non-gelled, hydroxyl functional polymer prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization, in the presence of an initiator having at least one radically transferable group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2001
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Daniela White, James B. O'Dwyer, Dennis A. Simpson
  • Patent number: 6313224
    Abstract: Curable coating compositions comprising either a liquid or particulate curable film-forming resinous material, a flow control agent which is a copolymer and optionally a carrier for the liquid resinous material. The copolymer is from at least one non-amino, non-hydroxyl and non-acid functional alkyl acrylate or methacrylate containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, and functional monomer of either (i) amino functional acrylates and methacrylates in an effective amount to give the copolymer an amine value in the range from 2 to 70, or (ii) acid functional acrylate and methacrylate in an effective amount to give the copolymer an acid value in the range of from 10 to 30. Additionally, with either functional monomer (i) or (ii) another functional comonomer (iii) can be present in the copolymer which is hydroxyalkyl acrylate and/or hydroxyalkyl methacrylate and/or caprolactone polyol monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Assignee: PPG Industrial Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Debra L. Singer, Kurt G. Olson, Kurt A. Humbert, Karen A. Barkac, Mark E. Wozniak
  • Publication number: 20010024696
    Abstract: Transparent or pigmented powder coating materials with crosslinkers comprising hydroxyalkylamides and polyisocyanates containing uretdione groups.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2001
    Publication date: September 27, 2001
    Applicant: Degussa-Huls Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Andreas Wenning
  • Patent number: 6294646
    Abstract: The present invention is a water-responsive blend of a polylactide and a polyvinyl alcohol. The present invention includes films and personal care articles comprising a blend of a polyvinyl alcohol and a polylactide and includes a method of making such films and articles and a method of varying the water responsiveness of such films and articles. In a preferred embodiment, the compositions, films and articles comprise a blend of polyvinyl alcohol and modified polylactide. The compositions and films described herein are useful as a component in flushable and degradable articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2001
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: James H. Wang, David M. Schertz
  • Patent number: 6245855
    Abstract: An aminoplast-curable film-forming composition is disclosed. The film-forming composition is a crosslinkable composition comprising (1) a material containing a plurality of carbamate and/or urea functional groups and (2) an aminoplast crosslinking agent. The composition provides a coating with improved acid etch resistance, making the coating particularly useful as an automotive clear coat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2001
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Shanti Swarup, Gregory J. McCollum, Debra L. Singer, Michael A. Mayo
  • Patent number: 6207768
    Abstract: The combination of powder coatings usable in a coating method comprising mixing two or more powder coatings of which each color is different, wherein each of the powder coatings fuses with each other and is heat-cured, to thereby give a coating film having a homogeneous hue. A powder coating composition comprising two or more powder coatings of which each color is different, wherein each of the powder coatings fuses with each other and is heat-cured, to thereby give a coating film having a homogeneous hue. A coating method comprising the steps of (a) applying to a substrate two or more powder coatings, of which each color is different; (b) heating to fuse with each other each of the two or more powder coatings applied in step (a); and (c) curing the resulting fused product in step (b), to give a coating film having a homogeneous hue.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2001
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Yukiya Sato, Hisakazu Tajima, Katsutoshi Aoki, Takehiko Tohjo, Yasunori Inagaki, Masayuki Maruta, Shingo Tanaka
  • Patent number: 6204332
    Abstract: A water-dilutable coating after base neutralization comprises a polyhydroxyl-functional resin including a condensation resin such as a polyester or alkyd resin, and/or a polyhydroxyl-functional addition resin such as an acrylate resin or the reaction product of a carboxyl-functional acrylate resin and a hydroxyl-functional acrylate resin, and/or an emulsion copolymer, an at least partially monoalcohol-etherified amino resin, and a strong organic or inorganic acid crosslinking catalyst non-ionically blocked with a monoepoxide, a diepoxide or a lactone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2001
    Assignee: Vianova Resins AG
    Inventors: Werner Wilfinger, Ingo Kriessmann, Friedrich Herrmann, Angelika Boehme
  • Patent number: 6203913
    Abstract: The present invention provides coating compositions including: (a) about 75 to about 99.9 weight percent of a crosslinkable film-forming system including one or more crosslinkable film-forming resins and one or more crosslinking materials which is capable of reacting with the film-forming resin to form a crosslinked film; and (b) one or more substantially saturated, predominantly hydrocarbon adhesion promoting agents having an average of more than one pendant or terminal polar group per molecule which are capable of reacting with the crosslinking material, the adhesion promoting agent(s) being present in an amount ranging from about 0.1 to about 25 weight percent on a basis of total resin solids of the coating composition. The coating compositions are useful for directly coating surfaces of thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic substrates, such as TPO and RIM, without the aid of flame or corona pretreatment, or the use of an adhesion promoter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2001
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Constantine A. Kondos, Edward E. McEntire, Masayuki Nakajima, Richard M. Nugent, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6153697
    Abstract: The present invention pertains to durable, chemically-resistant films made from terpolymers. These terpolymers include repeating units of a fluorinated unsaturated monomer, a diester of an unsaturated anhydride with at least one hydroxyl group, and an olefin. The novel films result from curing a coating composition which include: (a) a polymeric component which includes the terpolymers described above, and (b) a crosslinking component. The films of the present invention have many of the excellent physical properties typically associated with those derived from hydroxy-functional fluoropolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert A. Montague, Edward E. McEntire
  • Patent number: 6107403
    Abstract: The present invention relates to coating compositions comprising(A) at least one component which contains hydroxyl groups, consisting of at least one polyacrylate resin which contains hydroxyl groupsand(B) at least one crosslinking agent,characterized in thatan aromatic carboxylic acid or of an anhydride is added to component (A) after its preparation or to the coating composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventor: Stewart Shepler
  • Patent number: 6106951
    Abstract: The invention provides a process that includes a first step of reacting the hydroxyl groups of a acrylic resin having hydroxyl groups and carbamate groups with a compound that converts the hydroxyl groups to new groups unreactive with an aminoplast crosslinker; a second step of combining the acrylic resin reaction product with at least an aminoplast crosslinker to form a coating composition; and a third step of applying the coating composition to a substrate and curing the applied coating layer, in which substantially no ether linkages are formed. Aminoplast crosslinkers are desirable for other reasons such as providing high solids coatings having excellent appearance that cure under moderate conditions. Avoiding the ether linkages that could be formed by reaction of aminoplast crosslinkers with hydroxyl groups improves the resistance of the cured coating to environmental etch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: Walter H Ohrbom, Donald L. St. Aubin, John W. Rehfuss
  • Patent number: 6075118
    Abstract: The present invention is a water-responsive film. More particularly, the present invention is a film comprising a blend of a polyvinyl alcohol and a polylactide and a method of making such films. In a preferred embodiment, the invention is a film comprising a blend of polyvinyl alcohol and modified polylactide and a method of making such films. The films are useful as a component in flushable and degradable articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2000
    Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.
    Inventors: James Hongxue Wang, David Michael Schertz, Dave Allen Soerens
  • Patent number: 6048936
    Abstract: Acrylate copolymers AB obtainable by polymerization of a monomer mixture A in an organic solvent or in bulk, the monomer mixture A comprising proportions by mass of from 25 to 80% of C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl (meth)acrylates whose alkyl radicals can be linear, branched or cyclic, from 1 to 28% of C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 -hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylates whose hydroxyalkyl radicals can be linear, branched or cyclic, from 0.5 to 20% of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acids and from 0 to 55% of aromatic vinyl compounds or aliphatic vinyl esters and vinyl ethers, vinyl halides, olefinically unsaturated ketones or aldehydes, esters of glycidyl alcohol or methylglycidyl alcohol with olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids, or nitriles of .alpha.,.beta.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2000
    Assignee: Vianova Resins AG
    Inventors: Ulrich Epple, Gert Dworak, Ulrike Kuttler, Claudia Pietsch
  • Patent number: 6043316
    Abstract: A crosslinkable composition for coating primed and unprimed substrates comprising from 10 to 80 percent by weight of a hydroxy functional polydiene polymer having a functionality of at least 1.3, 8 to 60 percent by weight of an amino resin crosslinking agent, and 2 to 40 percent by weight of a reinforcing agent. The invention also encompasses a process to make such compositions by partially reacting the three components for 0.5 to 10 hours at 60 to 120.degree. C., optionally in the presence of a small amount of catalyst, to give phase stable compositions and subsequently completely crosslinking the composition by baking the composition on a substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2000
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: David John St. Clair
  • Patent number: 6040062
    Abstract: Environmental etch resistant coatings are described. The coatings are derived from aqueous, curable coating compositions comprising:(a) a carbamate-functional grafted acrylic polymer that comprises the reaction product of a first acrylic polymer and a second acrylic polymer, with at least one of the first and second acrylic polymers having groups that impart water dispersibility to the grafted acrylic polymer, and at least one of the first and second acrylic polymers having carbamate functionality; and(b) a second component comprising a compound having a plurality of functional groups that are reactive with the carbamate functionality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2000
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventors: John D. McGee, Donald H. Campbell, John W. Rehfuss
  • Patent number: 6013326
    Abstract: Coating compositions suitable for stoved multi-layer coatings containing as binder:A) 20 to 40 wt. % of hydroxy-functional (meth)acrylic copolymer obtainable from styrene and/or styrene derivatives; hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl and/or hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate; non-functionalised (cyclo)alkyl (meth)acrylates having 8 to less than 18 C atoms in the (cyclo)alkyl residue; (meth)acrylic acid and optionally non-functionalised (cyclo)alkyl (meth)acrylates having up to 7 C atoms in the (cyclo)alkyl residue;B) 20 to 40 wt. % of hydroxy-functional (meth)acrylic copolymer obtainable from hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl and/or hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate; non-functionalised (cyclo)alkyl (meth)acrylates having 8 to less than 18 C atoms in the (cyclo)alkyl residue; non-functionalised (cyclo)alkyl (meth)acrylates having up to 7 C atoms in the (cyclo)alkyl residue and (meth)acrylic acid;C) 0 to 40 wt. % of hydroxy-functional binders other than A) and B),D) 10 to 50 wt. % of free or blocked polyisocyanates, andE) 0 to 40 wt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2000
    Assignee: Herberts GmbH
    Inventors: Carmen Flosbach, Friedrich Herrmann, Hermann Kerber, Heinz-Walter Reifferscheidt, Carmen Schloesser, Walter Schubert
  • Patent number: 6013733
    Abstract: Curable coating compositions comprising either a liquid or particulate curable film-forming resinous material, a flow control agent which is a copolymer and optionally a carrier for the liquid resinous material. The copolymer is from at least one non-amino, non-hydroxyl and non-acid functional alkyl acrylate or methacrylate containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, and functional monomer of either (i) amino functional acrylates and methacrylates in an effective amount to give the copolymer an amine value in the range from 2 to 70, or (ii) acid functional acrylate and methacrylate in an effective amount to give the copolymer an acid value in the range of from 10 to 30. Additionally, with either functional monomer (i) or (ii) another functional comonomer (iii) can be present in the copolymer which is hydroxyalkyl acrylate and/or hydroxyalkyl methacrylate and/or caprolactone polyol monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2000
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Debra L. Singer, Kurt G. Olson, Kurt A. Humbert, Karen A. Barkac, Mark E. Wozniak
  • Patent number: 5981652
    Abstract: The present invention provides a one-liquid low temperature hardenable type colored enamel paint and a one-liquid low temperature hardenable type clear paint, which are used for coating of plastic materials and sufficiently harden even by baking at a low temperature and can form a hardened coating film that is excellent in contaminationproofing and acidproofing without damaging flexibility. The colored enamel paint comprises: resin components, which include a polyesterpolyol and an acrylic polyol; a crosslinking agent, which includes a blocked isocyanate as the essential component and may further include a melamine resin; a blocked isocyanate dissociation catalyst, which at least includes a dibutyltin dicarboxylate; and a pigment. The clear paint comprises: a resin component, which includes an acrylic polyol; the crosslinking agent; and the blocked isocyanate dissociation catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Nippon Bee Chemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kenji Kawazu, Hiroshi Iida, Ryuichi Asamen
  • Patent number: 5981080
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a multicoat paint system, in which(1) an optionally pigmented basecoat is applied to a substrate surface,(2) a polymer film is formed from the basecoat film applied in stage (1),(3) one or more further coating films are applied optionally thereto,(4) then a nonaqueous topcoat is applied which comprisesA) a hydroxy-functional polyacrylate resin,B) as crosslinking agent tris(alkoxycarbonylamino)triazine andC) optionally further crosslinking agents, such as blocked isocyanates, which are different from the tris(alkoxycarbonylamino)triazine, and/or amino resins,and subsequently(5) the coating films are baked together, where in that [Sic] the polyacrylate resin comprises secondary OH groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: BASF Coatings AG
    Inventors: Ulrike Rockrath, Hubert Baumgart
  • Patent number: 5977256
    Abstract: A coating composition comprising a crosslinkable binder in an organic solvent, the binder composed of acrylic and polyester polyols plus a crosslinking agent, the polyester polyol containing a component derived from one or both of: a residue of dimer fatty acid and polyol, or residue of a polyacid and dimer alcohol, the composition being useful for coating metallic substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Jozef Huybrechts, Stuart Alexander Kernaghan, Robert Vervoort
  • Patent number: 5972809
    Abstract: The present invention provides a waterborne coating composition which includes a polymeric film-forming resin. The polymeric film-forming resin includes a dispersion of polymeric microparticles prepared by forming, in aqueous medium, a mixture of: (a) an unsaturated, substantially hydrophobic polyester component, and (b) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer component. With various hydrophobic polyesters, the ethylenically unsaturated monomer component of the polymeric film-forming resin includes: (a) an acrylamide or methacrylamide with N-methylol or N-alkoxymethyl functionality, (b) an alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated compound with carboxyl functionality, and (c) an alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated compound with no additional reactive functionality. Such a waterborne coating composition has a low V.O.C., provides added stiffness, does not block, and can be applied in such a manner that it does not substantially mask the texture of the nonwoven fabrics and/or textiles over which it is applied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1999
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Dennis L. Faler, James R. Franks, Roxalana L. Martin
  • Patent number: 5955545
    Abstract: A coating for polyolefin molding compositions comprises (1) (a) from 40-90% by weight of a chlorinated polyolefin grafted with a vinyl-polymerizable monomer having a hydroxyl group at a position 15 to 40 atoms distant from the main chain of vinyl polymer grafted onto the chlorinated polyolefin, or (b) from 50 to 90% by weight of a vinyl polymer obtained by polymerizing from 5 to 40% by weight of a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer having a carbon chain derived from an alcohol residue with from 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and a vinyl-polymerizable monomer having a hydroxyl group at a position 15 to 40 atoms distant from the vinyl group, wherein the vinyl polymerizable monomer is derived from the reaction product of a vinyl-polymerizable monomer having a hydroxyl group at a position 2 to 12 atoms distant from the vinyl group and a lactone, and (2) from 10 to 60 or 50% by weight of a melamine resin containing methylol, alkoxy or imino groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1999
    Assignee: Madza Motor Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Marutani, Mika Ohsawa, Yasuyuki Takeuchi, Hiroki Kagawa
  • Patent number: 5922475
    Abstract: A curable film-forming composition is provided comprising: (i) a polyester polymer or oligomer containing a plurality of carbamate groups of the structure: ##STR1## (ii) an alkylolated and optionally etherified carbamate functional acrylic polymer; and (iii) an aminoplast crosslinking agent.A multi-component composite coating composition is also provided. The coating composition comprises a pigmented film-forming composition serving as a base coat and a clear film-forming composition serving as a transparent coat over the base coat. The transparent coat, or clear coat, is derived from the curable film-forming composition described above.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1999
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Steven V. Barancyk, Leigh-Ann Humbert
  • Patent number: 5900462
    Abstract: A curable resin composition comprises a compound containing a primary hydroxyl group and a compound containing a ketone group, in which the compound containing the ketone group is a compound in which at least one of the carbon atoms adjacent to the carbonyl carbon bonds to a hydrogen atom, and the curable resin composition can give a cured product having a high crosslink density by means of a dehydrating reaction between the primary hydroxyl group and the ketone group and the subsequent crosslinking of a vinyl bond formed by the dehydrating reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1999
    Assignee: Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hozumi Tanaka