Solid Polymer Derived From Fluorine-containing Ethylenic Reactant Patents (Class 525/199)
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Patent number: 6391807Abstract: The present invention provides a polymer composition comprising a fluorochemical oligomeric compound and a thermoplastic or thermoset polymer. The polymer composition is useful in preparing shaped articles such as fibers and films which have desirable oil- and water repellency properties.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1999Date of Patent: May 21, 2002Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Chetan P. Jariwala, Thomas P. Klun
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Patent number: 6391975Abstract: Chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) thermoplastic perhalogenated polymers, formed by the following polymer components: (I) 10-90% by weight of a CTFE homopolymer and (II) 90-10% by weight of a CTFE copolymer modified with comonomer (a) selected from one or more perfluoroalkyl vinylethers having the formula: Rf—O—CF═CF2 wherein: Rf is a C2-C5 perfluoroalkyl group, resulting in the final polymer (I)+(II), the amount of (a) being from 0,2 to 5% by moles and the CTFE the remaining part to 100% by moles.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2000Date of Patent: May 21, 2002Assignee: Ausimont S.p.A.Inventors: Julio A. Abusleme, Claudia Manzoni
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Publication number: 20020058758Abstract: The present invention provides a coated polymer film having release properties. The film includes a self-supporting polymer film layer, and a release coating on the film layer. The release coating, which can also be applied to alternate substrates, includes a cross-linkable acrylic and a polyolefin wax. The coating can optionally include a polysiloxane in combination with one or both of the acrylic and polyolefin wax.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 4, 2001Publication date: May 16, 2002Applicant: Mitsubishi Polyester Film, LLC.Inventors: Edwin C. Culbertson, Stephen J. Gust, Jan C. Westermeier, John M. Heberger, Kenneth J. Muschelewicz
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Patent number: 6387292Abstract: An anti-soil finishing agent is produced by copolymerizing a fluoroalkyl group-containing monomer with a hydrophilic group-containing monomer in polypropylene glycol having an average molecular weight of not more than about 1,000 or a mixture thereof with a water-soluble organic solvent having a boiling point of not less than 150° C. or a flash point of more than 61° C. The anti-soil finishing agent has not only a high flash point, but also distinguished frozen stability and high temperature stability (storage stability at a temperature of about 40˜50° C. higher than room temperature).Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2000Date of Patent: May 14, 2002Assignee: Nippon Mektron, LimitedInventor: Chiaki Saito
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Patent number: 6380313Abstract: A polymer processing aid composition, a melt processable polymer composition that uses the polymer processing aid, and a method of improving the melt processability of a thermoplastic polymer are provided. The polymer processing aid composition comprises a fluoropolymer that comprises interpolymerized units derived from a perfluorovinyl ether, preferably one having the formula CF2═CF—(OCF2CF(CF3))AORf where a has a value of 0 to 3 and Rf is a perfluoroaliphatic (preferably perfluoroalkyl or perfluoroalkoxy) having from 1 to 8 (preferably 1 to 3) carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2000Date of Patent: April 30, 2002Assignee: Dyneon LLCInventors: Maria P. Dillon, Harald Kaspar, Bernhard Hirsch, Klaus Hintzer, Karl-Dieter Weilandt
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Publication number: 20020045713Abstract: This invention deals with substantially fluorinated but not perfluorinated ionomers, and related ionic and nonionic monomers, having pendant groups containing fluorosulfonyl methide or fluorosulfonyl imide derivatives and univalent metal salts thereof, and with the uses of said ionomers in electrochemical applications such as batteries, fuel cells, electrolysis cells, ion exchange membranes, sensors, electrochromic windows, electrochemical capacitors, and modified electrodes.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 10, 2001Publication date: April 18, 2002Inventors: Andrew Edward Feiring, Christopher Marc Doyle, Mark Gerrit Roelofs, William Brown Farnham, Hanna Anna Katharina Blau, Paul Gregory Bekiarian
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Patent number: 6365250Abstract: A composition having improved fuel vapor barrier properties comprising a blend of about 20 to 80 weight percent of a first fluorointerpolymer with about 80 to 20 weight percent of a second fluorointerpolymer, the first fluorointerpolymer comprising a copolymer, terpolymer or mixture thereof formed by the copolymerization of two or more monomers selected from the group consisting of hexafluoropropylene, vinylidene fluoride and tetrafluoroethylene, and the second fluorointerpolymer comprising a copolymer, terpolymer or mixture thereof formed by the copolymerization of two or more monomers selected from the group consisting of hexafluoropropylene, vinylidene fluoride and tetrafluoroethylene, wherein the first fluorointerpolymer exhibits elastomer characteristics and the second fluorointerpolymer exhibits thermoplastic characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2001Date of Patent: April 2, 2002Assignee: Dayco Products, Inc.Inventors: Jerry Shifman, Daniel G. Shell
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Patent number: 6365660Abstract: A molded or formed product obtained by molding or forming a resin composition comprising (A) at least one vinyl cyclic hydrocarbon polymer selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated products of aromatic vinyl polymers, vinylcyclohexene polymers or hydrogenated products thereof, and vinylcyclohexane polymers, and (B) at least one substance selected from the group consisting of compounding additives incompatible with the polymer, organic compounds having at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group and at least one ether linkage, and organic compounds having at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group and at least one ester linkage, wherein the initial light transmittance (a) of the molded or formed product at an optional wavelength within a range of 400 to 800 nm and the light transmittance (b) of the molded or formed product after the molded or formed product is held for 1,000 hours in an atmosphere of 65° C.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2000Date of Patent: April 2, 2002Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Teruhiko Suzuki, Tsutomu Nagamune, Teiji Kohara
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Patent number: 6362295Abstract: An improved blend suitable for powder coating comprising an acrylic modified polyvinylidene fluoride polymer and pigment, processes for its preparation and use and coated articles produced there from are disclosed. Use of unpigmented acrylic modified fluoropolymers to form powder coating and objects so coated are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1998Date of Patent: March 26, 2002Assignee: Atofina Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Scott R. Gaboury, Xavier F. Drujon
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Patent number: 6361641Abstract: A composite article is provided which includes a blend component having first and second surfaces and a substantially non-fluorinated polymer component adhered to the first surface of the blend component, wherein the substantially non-fluorinated polymer component has an exposed surface. The blend component includes a first hydrogen containing fluoropolymer, and a substantially non-fluorinated polymer having one or more pendant primary or secondary amine groups. Increased adhesion is observed by a peel strength value between the blend component and the substantially non-fluorinated polymer component when compared to a peel strength value between a component consisting of a fluoropolymer and a component consisting of a substantially non-fluorinated polymer having pendant primary or secondary amine groups.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2000Date of Patent: March 26, 2002Assignee: Dyneon LLCInventors: Thomas J. Blong, Edward E. Parsonage
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Patent number: 6362310Abstract: A compound of the formula: and compounds of the formulas: wherein R1 is independently in each occurrence C1-20 hydrocarbyl or C1-20 hydrocarbyl containing one or more S, N, O, P or Si atoms, C4-16 hydrocarbyl carbonyloxy, C14-16 aryl(trialkylsiloxy) or both R1 may form with the 9-carbon on the fluorene ring a C5-20 ring structure or a C4-20 ring structure containing one or more heteroatoms of S, N or O; R2 is independently in each occurrence C1-20 hydrocarbyl, C1-20 hydrocarbyloxy, C1-20 thioether, C1-20 hydrocarbylcarbonyloxy or cyano; R3 is independently in each occurrence C1-20 hydrocarbyl or C1-20 hydrocarbyl substituted with di(C1-20 alkyl)amino, C1-20 hydrocarbyloxy or C1-20 hydrocarbyl or tri(C1-10 alkyl)siloxy; a is independently in each occurrence 0 or 1; X is independently in each occurrence a halogen moiety; and Z is independently in each occurrence —B(OH)2, —B(OR4)2 or wherein R4 is independently in each occurrence a C1-1Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2000Date of Patent: March 26, 2002Inventors: Edmund P. Woo, Michael Inbasekaran, William R. Shiang, Gordon R. Roof, Mark T. Bernius, Weishi Wu
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Patent number: 6359055Abstract: Polyamide-based compositions whose processability is improved by the addition of a processing agent chosen from fluoropolymers. These compositions are useful for molding shaped articles by extrusion, extrusion blowing, extrusion thermoforming or injection molding.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1994Date of Patent: March 19, 2002Assignee: Solvay( Societe Anonyme)Inventors: Vincent Delannoy, Jacques D'Heur
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Patent number: 6359102Abstract: Improvements are disclosed for biphasic polymerization processes in which an aqueous solution of a first monomer that is hydrolytically unstable below a pH of about six or above a pH of about eight is admixed with a water-immiscible organic solvent and there is added to the admixture a catalyst selected from tertiary amine, quaternary amine and phosphonium catalysts, an acid-forming co-monomer for the first monomer, an acid scavenger, after which the resulting polymer is recovered, wherein the improvement includes providing the aqueous solution at a pH between about si and about eight, and adding to the admixture the acid-forming co-monomer and the acid scavenger at relative rates effective to maintain the pH of the admixture between about six and about eight. The catalyst may be added in a molar ratio to the first monomer effective to provide a predetermined weight-average or number-average molecular weight for the resulting polymer.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1998Date of Patent: March 19, 2002Assignee: Integra LifeSciences I, Ltd.Inventors: John E. Kemnitzer, George L. Brode, Joachim B. Kohn
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Patent number: 6359071Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition dynamically vulcanized to a gelation rate of 50 to 95% which is superior in heat resistance and durability while maintaining flexibility and superior in air permeation preventive property which can be efficiently used as, for example, a pneumatic tire as an air permeation preventive layer. In particular, a thermoplastic elastomer composition having a reduced particle size of the domain rubber is produced by a material having a high rubber ratio by mixing a composition (C) mixed under conditions of a ratio of melt viscosities of the rubber composition (A)/resin (B) of 0.8 to 1.2 and the formula (&phgr;A/&phgr;B)×(&eegr;B/&eegr;A)<1.0 under conditions of a ratio of melt viscosities of the rubber composition (D)/composition (C) of 0.8 to 1.2 and the formula (&phgr;D/&phgr;C)×(&eegr;C/&eegr;D)<1.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1999Date of Patent: March 19, 2002Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jiro Watanabe, Kazuto Yamakawa, Daisuke Kanenari, Noriaki Kuroda, Gou Kawaguchi, Yuichi Hara, Tetsuji Kawazura, Shigeru Yamauchi, Hideo Nemoto
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Patent number: 6350814Abstract: A polymer mixture comprises at least 40 but less than 85% by weight of an ethylene copolymer (A) which has a density of from 0.91 to 0.93 g/cm3, an HLMFR (190° C./21.6 kg) of from 5 to 60 g/10 min and a molar mass distribution Mw/Mn≦3, and more than 15 but at most 60% by weight of an ethylene copolymer (B) which has a density of from 0.93 to 0.945 g/cm3, an HLMFR (190° C./21.6 kg) of from 8 to 20 g/10 min and a molar mass distribution Mw/Mn≧7, where the percentages by weight are in each case based on the total mass of the components (A) and (B).Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2000Date of Patent: February 26, 2002Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Peter Bauer, Martin Lux, Dieter Lilge, Uwe Faller
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Patent number: 6344493Abstract: A melt tension enhancer for polyolefin resins that contains polytetrafluoroethylene and a polymer of an alkyl (meth)acrylate of 5-30 carbon atoms, and a process for its production. Its addition to polyolefin resins enhances the melt tension of the polyolefin resins without impairing the surface appearance of their molds.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2000Date of Patent: February 5, 2002Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Atsunori Koshirai, Akira Yanagase
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Publication number: 20010048179Abstract: The combination of fluoropolymer processing aid with foam cell nucleating agent gives a combined processing aid that is far superior to either individually when used in the extrusion of melt processible polymers.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2000Publication date: December 6, 2001Inventors: Charles W. Stewart, Stuart K. Randa, Savvas G. Hatzikiriakos, Evgueni E. Rozenbaoum, Marlin D. Buckmaster
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Patent number: 6323283Abstract: Curable fluoroelastomers formed from the following fluoroelastomer mixtures: a) from 20 to 70% by weight of a fluorolastomer having the Mooney viscosity value, ML (1+10) at 121° C., of greater than 60 points and containing from 0.01 to 3% by weight of iodine; b) from 0 to 70% by weight of a fluoroelastomer having the Mooney viscosity value, ML (1+10) at 121° C., in the range of 20-60 points and containing from 0.2 to 5% by weight of iodine; c) from 5 to 60% by weight of a fluoroelastomer having the Mooney viscosity value, ML (1+10) at 121° C., in the range of 1-20 points and containing an iodine percentage by weight greater than 0.3; said Mooney viscosity ML (1+10) at 121° C. determined according to the ASTM D 1646 method; where said fluoroelastomers comprise monomeric units derived from a bis-olefin.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1999Date of Patent: November 27, 2001Assignee: Ausimont S.p.A.Inventors: Marco Apostolo, Margherita Albano
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Patent number: 6312814Abstract: Fluoropolymer compositions containing melt-fabricable functionalized fluoropolymer and high temperature resistant thermoplastic form laminates to metal at low concentrations of high temperature resistant thermoplastic.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1998Date of Patent: November 6, 2001Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Robert Joseph Kolouch
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Patent number: 6310141Abstract: Cured, latex-blended compositions featuring a fluoroelastomer and a fluoroplastic, and curable core-shell polymers having a fluoroelastomer precursor-containing shell and a fluoroplastic-containing core.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2000Date of Patent: October 30, 2001Assignee: Dyneon LLCInventors: Lisa P. Chen, Harald Kaspar, Klaus Hintzer, Robert E. Kolb, Albert Killich
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Patent number: 6310142Abstract: Fluoropolymers comprising a fluoroelastomer matrix incorporating therein particles of a semicrystalline fluoropolymer containing iodine and/or bromine and formed of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) homopolymers or copolymers wherein the average particle sizes of the semicrystalline fluoropolymer latex range from 10 to 100 nm.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2000Date of Patent: October 30, 2001Assignee: Ausimont S.P.A.Inventors: Marco Apostolo, Margherita Albano, Anna Staccione
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Publication number: 20010034413Abstract: Fluorine-containing diols represented by the following formula (I) are provided: 1Type: ApplicationFiled: March 6, 2001Publication date: October 25, 2001Applicant: Dainichiseika Color & Chem. Mfg. Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kazuyuki Hanada, Kazuya Kimura
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Publication number: 20010034414Abstract: A blended solid composition is provided containing a fibrillatable microparticulate PTFE polymer in an unfibrillated state and at least one elastomeric and/or fluoroplastic component. The composition is useful in making microfiber-reinforced solid compositions and articles produced therefrom.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 6, 2001Publication date: October 25, 2001Inventors: John A. Effenberger, Christopher M. Comeaux, Lawrence D. David, Timothy P. Pollock, Katherine M. Sahlin, Laura A. Socha, Richard L. Stone, John W. Verbicky
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Patent number: 6306971Abstract: Compositions comprising at least one fluorinated polymer comprising vinylidene fluoride units and at least one nitrile rubber exhibit good mechanical and thermomechanical properties as well as good chemical resistance, in particular good impermeability to hydrocarbons. These compositions are beneficially used in the manufacture of components having at least two layers such as films, pipes, tubes or laminates.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 1998Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: AtofinaInventors: Isabelle Betremieux, Christian Dousson
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Patent number: 6303686Abstract: The resin composition of the present invention comprises (a) a fluorine-free resin, (b) a fluorine-containing resin, and (c) a polyfluoroalkyl group-containing polymer, has excellent impact strength, and repels a flux.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 1999Date of Patent: October 16, 2001Assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd.Inventors: Takahiro Kitahara, Fumihiko Yamaguchi, Yoshitaka Honda
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Publication number: 20010029284Abstract: In 100 parts by weight of a composition, from 2 to 89 parts by weight of a fluorinated polymer having a fluorine content of at least 65 wt %, from 97 to 10 parts by weight of a non-fluorinated polymer and from 1 to 35 parts by weight of a dispersing agent having a carboxylic acid group or its derivative, or a sulfonic acid group or its derivative, are blended.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2001Publication date: October 11, 2001Applicant: ASAHI GLASS COMPANY, LTD.Inventors: Masako Nagashima, Takeshi Eriguchi, Yuriko Kaida, Hiroki Kamiya, Masao Umino, Masataka Yokota
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Publication number: 20010027236Abstract: Polymer composition comprising (A) (co)polymers based on chlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) and (B) copolymers based on ethylene/chlorotrifluoroethylene (ECTFE) and/or ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 13, 2001Publication date: October 4, 2001Applicant: Ausimont S.p.A.Inventors: Julio A. Abusleme, Claudia Manzoni
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Patent number: 6294612Abstract: The invention provides a polymeric composition comprising a blend of highly fluorinated ion exchange polymer and highly fluorinated nonfunctional polymer, the blend having interpenetrating continuous phases of the highly fluorinated nonfunctional polymer and the highly fluorinated ion exchange polymer. Further the invention provides for liquid compositions comprising a highly fluorinated solvent, a highly fluorinated ion exchange polymer precursor and a highly fluorinated nonfunctional polymer with the polymers being miscible with each other in the solvent. The compositions are useful for making ion exchange membranes. Membranes of the compositions have enhanced tensile properties.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1999Date of Patent: September 25, 2001Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: William G. O'Brien
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Patent number: 6294103Abstract: The present invention provides an amphiphilic copolymer comprising recurring units (I) and (II), wherein: Rf represents a fluorinated alkyl group having at least 3 carbon atoms; Q and Q′ each independently represents an organic liking group or a chemical linkage; R1 and R2 each independently represents hydrogen or a C1 to C4 alkyl group; and Rh represents a hydrocarbon group having at least 8 carbon atoms and optionally containing 1 to 3 substituents; and a recurring unit comprising at least one carboxylic acid group or salt thereof. The present invention also provides a method for making the above amphiphilic copolymer. The amphiphilic copolymer can be used in a leather treatment to provide waterproofness to the leather.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 1999Date of Patent: September 25, 2001Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventor: Dirk M. Coppens
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Patent number: 6284843Abstract: The present invention provides a novel fluorochemical oligomer, and polymer composition comprising the fluorochemical oligomeric compound and a thermoplastic or thermoset polymer. The polymer composition is useful in preparing shaped articles such as fibers and films which have desirable oil- and water repellency properties.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2000Date of Patent: September 4, 2001Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Chetan P. Jariwala, Thomas P. Klun
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Publication number: 20010018493Abstract: A melt processible fluoropolymer composition comprising a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene with a perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether), which copolymer is a mixture of a first fluorocarbon resin copolymer in which the alkyl group of the perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) has at least 3 carbons, and a second fluorocarbon resin copolymer in which the alkyl group of the perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) has 1 and/or 2 carbons, and the components of the blend are miscible in the amorphous regions and sometimes in the crystalling regions.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 23, 2001Publication date: August 30, 2001Inventors: Jeong C. Lee, Shosaku Kondo, Hajime Sato
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Patent number: 6281280Abstract: A paint composition which comprises a binder component which includes a polyvinylidene fluoride polymer and a solvent component. The polyvinylidene fluoride polymer has a melt viscosity of at least 40 kPoise. Such paint compositions have low gloss and are useful as exterior weather-resistant paints for buildings where low-gloss paints are preferred.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1995Date of Patent: August 28, 2001Assignee: Ausimont USA, Inc.Inventors: Shiow-Ching Lin, Steven John Burks, Bradley Lane Kent, Craig Norman Kamsler
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Publication number: 20010016627Abstract: A melt tension enhancer for polyolefin resins that contains polytetrafluoroethylene and a polymer of an alkyl (meth)acrylate of 5-30 carbon atoms, and a process for its production. Its addition to polyolefin resins enhances the melt tension of the polyolefin resins without impairing the surface appearance of their molds.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2000Publication date: August 23, 2001Inventors: ATSUNORI KOSHIRAI, AKIRA YANAGASE
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Patent number: 6277487Abstract: The present invention provides a fluoropolymer coating composition which is capable of coating thick and forming a coating film being excellent in abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance and non-sticking property, and provides a coated article obtained by coating the above-mentioned composition as a top coat. The fluoropolymer coating composition comprises fine particles of a fluoropolymer, 0.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1998Date of Patent: August 21, 2001Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yoshihiro Soda, Nobuyuki Tomihashi
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Patent number: 6277919Abstract: A polymer processing aid composition, a melt processable polymer composition that uses the polymer processing aid, and a method of improving the melt processability of a thermoplastic polymer are provided. The polymer processing aid composition comprises a multimodal fluoropolymer that preferably comprises interpolymerized units derived from an ethylenically unsaturated fluoromonomer tetrafluoroethylene and at least one ethylenically copolymerizable alpha-olefin monomer.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1999Date of Patent: August 21, 2001Assignee: Dyneon LLCInventors: Maria P. Dillon, Susan S. Woods, Kirsten J. Fronek, Claude Lavallée, Stephen E. Amos, Karl-Dieter Weilandt, Harald Kaspar, Bernhard Hirsch, Klaus Hintzer, Peter J. Scott
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Patent number: 6277914Abstract: Polymeric adhesive comprising a homogeneous mixture of at least three constituents: (a) at least one thermoplastic halogenated hydrocarbon polymer, (b) at least one copolymer of monoethylenic monomers which carry an alkyl carboxylate functional group and (c) at least one alpha-olefin polymer modified by the incorporation of at least one functional group chosen from a carboxyl, an acid anhydride, a hydroxyl and an epoxide. Process for the preparation of this polymeric adhesive and use of this polymeric adhesive in the preparation of structures with multiple polymeric layers. Structures with multiple polymeric layers comprising a layer (A) based on thermoplastic halogenated hydrocarbon polymer bonded to a layer (C) based on thermoplastic nonhalogenated polymer incompatible with (A) via a layer (B) based on this polymeric adhesive.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1999Date of Patent: August 21, 2001Assignee: Solvay (Societe Anonyme)Inventors: Jean-Marie Oreins, Vincent Thulliez, Guy Laurent, Fredy Declerck
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Patent number: 6274060Abstract: A water- and oil-repellent containing a copolymer of (a) a fluoroalkyl group-containing monomer having a melting point of 60 to 80° C. in the state of a homopolymer, and (b) a hydrophilic group-containing monomer is extremely superior in soil releasability.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2000Date of Patent: August 14, 2001Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Hirotoshi Sakashita, Masamichi Morita, Motonobu Kubo
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Patent number: 6271312Abstract: A graded-refractive-index optical plastic material composed of an amorphous fluoropolymer and at least one material which differs from the polymer in refractive index by at least 0.001, wherein the material is so distributed as to have a concentration gradient in a specific direction, and a method for its production.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1997Date of Patent: August 7, 2001Assignee: Yasuhiro KoikeInventors: Yasuhiro Koike, Masaki Naritomi
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Patent number: 6271294Abstract: Polymer compositions based on vinylidene fluoride resins which are particularly suitable for the manufacture of pipes for conveying hot hydrocarbons under pressure, comprising by weight; (A) from 60 to 80% of at least one PVDF homopolymer; (B) from 20 to 40% of at least one thermoplastic copolymer of vinylidene fluoride (VF2) and of at least one other fluoramonomer (for example hexafluoropropylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene or trifluoroethylene), containing approximately from 5 to 25% of this other monomer; and (C) a plasticizer, in proportions of 5 to 20% [relative to the total weight of the polymers (A) and (B)], preferably dibutyl sebacate or a polyester of molecular mass of between 1500 and 5000.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1994Date of Patent: August 7, 2001Assignee: Solvay (Société Anonyme)Inventors: Pierre Lasson, Yves-Julien Lambert, Yves Vanderveken, Nestor Maquet
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Patent number: 6262180Abstract: This invention describes hydrophobic and oleophobic fibers, films and molded articles comprising synthetic organic polymer wherein dispersed within the fiber, fabric or molded article and present at the surface of the fiber, fabric or molded article are fluorochemical compounds. Method of preparing such fibers, films and molded articles, as well as articles made therefrom also are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2000Date of Patent: July 17, 2001Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Thomas P. Klun, Alton J. Gasper, John A. Temperante
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Publication number: 20010007892Abstract: A rubber composition obtained byType: ApplicationFiled: February 5, 2001Publication date: July 12, 2001Applicant: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yasuhisa Minagawa, Hiroki Sarashi, Minoru Ueda
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Patent number: 6255398Abstract: The invention provides thermosetting coating compositions in which acrylic copolymers are used as carriers for fluorocarbon resins. The compositions have a combination of high fluorocarbon content, high solids content, and a low viscosity suitable for coil coating. Thus, the solids are borne in organic solvent systems which permit minimization of the viscosity and a moderate evaporation rate. The solvent system has a &dgr;H of from 1.7 to 2.6 (calories/cubic centimeter)½ and a &dgr;V of from 8 to 9.5 (calories/cubic centimeter)½ and is exemplified by a mixture of 4 or more of the following solvents: aliphatic ketones having from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, alkyl esters having a total of from 5 to 7 carbon atoms, aromatic acid esters having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms, lactones, and aromatic solvents.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1999Date of Patent: July 3, 2001Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Joseph J. Zupancic, Jack C. Allman, James V. Lang
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Patent number: 6255449Abstract: A compound of the formula: and compound of the formulas: wherein R1 is independently in each occurrence C1-20 hydrocarbyl or C1-20 hydrocarbyl containing one or more S, N, O, P or Si atoms, C4-16 hydrocarbyl carbonyloxy, C4-16 aryl(trialkylsiloxy) or both R1 may form with the 9-carbon on the fluorene ring a C5-20 ring structure or a C4-20 ring structure containing one or more heteroatoms of S, N or O; R2 is independently in each occurrence C1-20 hydrocarbyl, C1-20 hydrocarbyloxy, C1-20 thioether, C1-20 hydrocarbylcarbonyloxy or cyano; R3 is independently in each occurrence C1-20 hydrocarbyl or C1-20 hydrocarbyl substituted with di(C1-20 alkyl)amino, C1-20 hydrocarbyloxy or C1-20 hydrocarbyl or tri(C1-10 alkyl)siloxy; a is independently in each occurrence 0 or 1; X is independently in each occurrence a halogen moiety; and Z is independently in each occurrence —B(OH)2, —B(OR4)2 or wherein R4 is independently in each occurrence a C1-10 alkylType: GrantFiled: September 13, 2000Date of Patent: July 3, 2001Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Edmund P. Woo, Michael Inbasekaran, William R. Shiang, Gordon R. Roof, Mark T. Bernius, Weishi Wu
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Patent number: 6252000Abstract: The invention provides a polymeric composition comprising a blend of highly fluorinated ion exchange polymer and highly fluorinated nonfunctional polymer, the blend having interpenetrating continuous phases of the highly fluorinated nonfunctional polymer and the highly fluorinated ion exchange polymer. Further the invention provides for liquid compositions comprising a highly fluorinated solvent, a highly fluorinated ion exchange polymer precursor and a highly fluorinated nonfunctional polymer with the polymers being miscible with each other in the solvent. The compositions are useful for making ion exchange membranes. Membranes of the compositions have enhanced tensile properties.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2000Date of Patent: June 26, 2001Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: William G. O'Brien
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Publication number: 20010004656Abstract: A graded-refractive-index optical plastic material composed of an amorphous fluoropolymer and at least one material which differs from the polymer in refractive index by at least 0.001, wherein the material is so distributed as to have a concentration gradient in a specific direction, and a method for its production.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2001Publication date: June 21, 2001Inventors: Yasuhiro Koike, Masaki Naritomi
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Patent number: 6245854Abstract: A hydrophilic coating composition for hydrophilically coating a metallic surface. The coating composition comprises a fluorocarbon-containing hydrophilic polymer comprising units of hydrophilic monomer and fluorocarbon-containing hydrophobic comonomer. The coating composition produces hydrophilic coatings on the metallic surface having a contact angle below about 50°.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1998Date of Patent: June 12, 2001Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Chimere N. Obioha, Riad A. Farah, Dennis Schuetzle, Yun-xiang Zhang
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Publication number: 20010003127Abstract: To provide a powder coating composition being capable of forming a coating film which has good pigment dispersibility, is excellent in weather resistance, film forming ability, appearance and stain-proofing property and, when used for PCM, is difficult to cause cracks because of its particularly excellent bending resistance at the time of bending of a metal plate. The powder coating composition comprises a powder which contains 100 parts by weight of a vinylidene fluoride copolymer having a melting point of not higher than 150° C., a crystallinity of not higher than 35% and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1×104 to 5×105 and 10 to 400 parts by weight of a methyl methacrylate copolymer having a glass transition temperature of not higher than 110° C. and a weight average molecular weight of 1×104 to 5×105; an average particle size of particles constituting the powder being from 1 to 100 &mgr;m and an apparent density of the powder being from 0.2 to 1 g/ml.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 1998Publication date: June 7, 2001Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: NOBUHIKO TSUDA, RYUZI IWAKIRI
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Patent number: 6239223Abstract: A blended solid composition is provided containing a fibrillatable microparticulate PTFE polymer in an unfibrillated state and at least one elastomeric and/or fluoroplastic component. The composition is useful in making microfiber-reinforced solid compositions and articles produced therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 1998Date of Patent: May 29, 2001Assignee: Chemfab CorporationInventors: John A. Effenberger, Christopher M. Comeaux, Lawrence D. David, Timothy P. Pollock, Katherine M. Sahlin, Laura A. Socha, Richard L. Stone, John W. Verbicky
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Patent number: 6232403Abstract: An elastomer material, particularly for use as a seal material in oil-lubricated engines, where the elastomer compound is a blend of a fluorocaoutchouc (FCM) and at least a second elastomer, which contains the fluorocaoutchouc as the minority component at 5 to 30 phr.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1999Date of Patent: May 15, 2001Assignee: Firma Carl FreudenbergInventors: Norbert Blümler, Ernst Osen, Klaus Lux, Volker Peterseim
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Patent number: 6228943Abstract: A peroxide-curable fluorine-containing elastomer composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a fluorine-containing block polymer comprising at least one elastomeric polymer chain segment and at least one non-elastomeric polymer chain segment in which the content of said non-elastomeric polymer chain segment is less than 5% by weight, 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, of an organic peroxide, and 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 8 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, of a polyfunctional co-crosslinking agent. This composition has improved processing properties during curing and molding, while it has good tensile properties, heat resistance, oil resistance and high temperature sealing properties comparable to those of conventional peroxide-curable fluorine-containing elastomer compositions.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1999Date of Patent: May 8, 2001Assignee: Daikin Industries Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuya Morikawa, Mitsuru Kishine, Yoshihiro Shirai, Koji Matsumoto