Fused- Or Bridged-ring Reactant Contains At Least Two Ethylenic Groups Patents (Class 525/211)
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Patent number: 7037979Abstract: Thermoplastic polyolefin compositions and a process for preparing the same are provided comprising a blend of polypropylene, and styrenic elastomer. The compositions may further comprise ethylene copolymer elastomer, polymer additive, such as polymer surface modifier, powder flow additive, stabilizer and/or color pigment. The compositions are particularly applicable for use in a slush molding process where low melt viscosity is desired to form improved surface quality thermoplastic polyolefin skin. A process is disclosed for preparing thermoplastic polyolefin into a slush moldable powder by melt compounding the composition to form pellets, and further processing the pellets by cryogenic pulverization or by extruding micropellets in one step using a gear pump to increase the melt pressure.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2002Date of Patent: May 2, 2006Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Srimannarayana Kakarala, Sandip R. Patel, Thomas S. Ellis
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Patent number: 7019078Abstract: Polyolefin compositions comprising: (A) 20 to 50 parts by weight of a particular propylene polymer having a MWD greater than 3.5; and (B) 50 to 80 parts by weight of an elastomeric ethylene copolymer having a low enthalpy of fusion and a narrow MWD. The compositions of the invention are capable of giving, after dynamic vulcanization, thermoplastic elastomeric products having optimum elastomeric properties and a good balance of physico-mechanical properties.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2000Date of Patent: March 28, 2006Assignee: Basell Technology Company BVInventors: Gianni Collina, Emilio Martini, Vittorio Braga, Franco Sartori
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Patent number: 7008556Abstract: A process comprising a) providing a polymer blend comprising a luminescent polymer and a second polymer, where at least one of the polymers is crosslinkable, and b) crosslinking the crosslinkable polymer.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2003Date of Patent: March 7, 2006Assignee: Lumera CorporationInventors: Vincenzo Casasanta, III, Timothy M. Londergan
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Patent number: 6969740Abstract: This invention relates High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) films having improved barrier properties. More particularly, the invention relates to HDPE films containing hydrocarbon resins having improved moisture barrier. The invention also relates to masterbatches for use in producing High Density Polyethylene films having improved barrier properties.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2002Date of Patent: November 29, 2005Assignee: Eastman Chemical Resins, Inc.Inventor: Daniel W. Klosiewicz
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Patent number: 6962730Abstract: The invention provides coating compositions comprising a reactive component (a) which is substantially free of any heteratoms and is a not a crystalline solid at room temperature and which comprises from (i) 12 to 72 carbon atoms, and (ii) at least two functional groups, and (b) a crosslinking agent comprising a plurality of functional groups (iii) reactive with the functional groups (ii) of compound (a), wherein functional groups (ii) and (iii) are selected such that reaction there between produces a thermally irreversible chemical linkage. The coating compositions of the invention provide improved solids, chip resistance, flexibility and/or scratch & mar resistance while maintaining desirable and/or improved performance characteristics with regard to environmental etch, relative humidity, QCT, chip resistance, thermoshock resistance, cold crack resistance, adhesion and the like.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2003Date of Patent: November 8, 2005Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Walter H. Ohrbom, John A. Gilbert, Patricia A. Herrel, Marvin L. Green, Joanne Casale, Thomas G. Savino
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Patent number: 6927256Abstract: A method of nucleating a propylene homo- or copolymer, the method comprising contacting the propylene polymer with a semi-crystalline branched or coupled polymeric nucleating agent under nucleation conditions. In one embodiment, the propylene homopolymer is characterized as having 13C NMR peaks corresponding to a regio-error at about 14.6 and about 15.7 ppm, the peaks of about equal intensity. In another embodiment, the copolymer is characterized as comprising at least about 60 weight percent (wt %) of units derived from propylene, and as having at least one of the following properties: (i) 13C NMR peaks corresponding to a regio-error at about 14.6 and about 15.7 ppm, the peaks of about equal intensity, (ii) a B-value greater than about 1.4 when the comonomer content, i.e., the units derived from ethylene and/or the unsaturated comonomer(s), of the copolymer is at least about 3 wt %, (iii) a skewness index, Six, greater than about ?1.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2002Date of Patent: August 9, 2005Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: James C. Stevens, Daniel D. Vanderlende, Patricia Ansems
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Patent number: 6924338Abstract: A polymer blend for use in a biomedical application comprising: (A) a polymer A, bearing zwitterionic pendant groups; and (B) a hydrophobic addition polymer B, selected from the group consisting silyl(alk)acrylates, alkyl(alk)acrylamides, dialkyl(alk)acrylamides, and alkyl(alk)acrylate polymers, wherein the structure of the blend exhibits phase separation forming a micro-phase segregated structure at a surface. Articles, methods of production and liquid blend compositions are also disclosed. Preferably A is a copolymer of 15 to 30 mole % 2-methacryloyloxyethy1-2-trimethylammonium ethyl phosphate inner salt and 85 to 70 mole % of a C6-18 alkyl methacrylate, and B is a homopolymer of a C4-18 alkyl(meth)acrylate, blended in weight proportions of 1:1 to 1:50.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2000Date of Patent: August 2, 2005Assignee: Biocompatibles UK LimitedInventors: Martyn Christopher Davies, Stuart Clarke, Andrew Lennard Lewis
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Patent number: 6906138Abstract: An improved stringed instrument bow resin made from synthetic hydrocarbon resin and optionally modified with olefinic and elastomeric polymers, fillers, plasticizers, colorants, and antioxidants. The composition is hypoallergenic, hydrophobic, non-corrosive, and resistant to oxidation.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2001Date of Patent: June 14, 2005Inventor: Thomas Harry Quinn
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Patent number: 6900274Abstract: A process for preparing a surfactant, useful for dispersing tackifier resins in aqueous media, comprises reacting an ??-unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride, or an ester thereof, with a terpene- or hydrocarbon-based resin to form an adduct, then reacting the adduct with a polyalkylene polyol to yield the surfactant. In a related embodiment, the surfactant is subsequently functionalized. Also disclosed are surfactants prepared using a disclosed process; compositions comprising a disclosed surfactant and a tackifier resin; aqueous dispersions comprising a disclosed surfactant; tackifier resin and water; adhesive compositions comprising a disclosed aqueous dispersion and a polymer latex; and pressure sensitive adhesive overlays prepared using a disclosed adhesive composition.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2003Date of Patent: May 31, 2005Assignee: Arizona Chemical CompanyInventors: Erwin R. Ruckel, Kerry L. Thompson, George L. Gergely, Jr.
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Patent number: 6878776Abstract: The invention relates to thermosetting compositions, in particular coating or molding compositions, comprising crosslinked polymer microparticles with a size ranging from 10 to 300 nm and carrying at least one reactive functional group which can react with at least one of the reactive components of the thermosetting composition. Preferably, these microparticles carry at least one second reactive functional group distinct from the first which can react with at least one other functional group of the same type carried by another microparticle and/or by a reactive component of the thermosetting composition. These microparticles are at least partially soluble, miscible and/or dispersible in the starting thermosetting composition. The preferred thermosetting compositions are based on resins of epoxy/amine type or on unsaturated polyester resins and/or on vinyl ester resins.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2000Date of Patent: April 12, 2005Assignee: Cray Valley, S.A.Inventors: Jean-Pierre Pascault, Ludovic Valette, Philippe Barbeau, Benoit Magny
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Patent number: 6875813Abstract: The improved green strength, green elongation, and green relaxation properties of isobutylene-based elastomers at elevated temperatures along with improved aging and barrier properties are achieved by blending semi-compatible, semi-crystalline copolymers with the isobutylene elastomers. The semi-crystalline copolymers are typically copolymers of ethylene and an alpha-olefin having from 4 to 16 carbon atoms. The improved properties are maintained in subsequent rubber compounds containing said blends and are particularly useful in tire and pharmaceutical container applications.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2001Date of Patent: April 5, 2005Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Andy H. Tsou, Ilan Duvdevani, Hsien-Chang Wang
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Patent number: 6812316Abstract: The curable coating compositions of the invention comprise a particulate component having at least one binder component (a) which is a solid at 75° F./24° C., and an additive component (b). The curable coating compositions further comprise a crosslinking component (c) reactive with the at least one binder component (a). Additive component (b) has from 12 to 72 carbon atoms, is substantially free of any heteroatoms, is not a crystalline solid at 75° F./24° C. and comprises a mixture of two or more structures selected from the group consisting of aliphatic structures for additive component (b), aromatic-containing structures for additive component (b), cycloaliphatic-containing structures for additive component (b), and mixtures thereof, wherein at least one of the two or more structures is either a cycloaliphatic-containing structure or an aromatic-containing structure.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2002Date of Patent: November 2, 2004Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: Walter H. Ohrbom, David J. Law, Robert D. Weise
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Patent number: 6794453Abstract: A crosslinked, predominantly polypropylene-based article comprises a silane-modified ethylene-based polyolefin, at least 50 percent by weight of a non silane-modified polypropylene, and a silane condensation catalyst. The article is moisture crosslinked to a sufficient degree that it possesses thermoset properties such that, when the article is heated to a temperature above the crystalline melting point of the non silane-modified polypropylene, it is softened but does not become liquid. The article preferably comprises a heat-shrinkable sleeve for a high-temperature transmission pipeline.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2002Date of Patent: September 21, 2004Assignee: ShawCor Ltd.Inventors: Peter Jackson, Robert Edward Steele, Amarjit Tathgur, Marcus P. Heydrich, Dilip K. Tailor
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Patent number: 6787623Abstract: A tire provided with a tire tread made from a rubber composition comprising (A) a random copolymer based on non-conjugated cyclic polyene comprising structural units originated from one or more &agr;-olefins (A1) and originated from one or more non-conjugated cyclic polyene (A2), the said random copolymer having a content of the structural unit(s) originated from one or more &agr;-olefins (A1) in the range of 93 to 70 mole %; a content of the structural unit originated from one or more non-conjugated cyclic polyene (A2) in the range of 7 to 30 mole %; an intrinsic viscosity [&eegr;], determined in decalin at 135° C., in the range of 0.01 to 20 dl/g; a glass transition temperature (Tg) of not higher than 40° C.; and an iodine value in the range of 50 to 150, and (B) a rubber based on diene, in a weight proportion of {the random copolymer based on non-conjugated cyclic polyene (A)} versus {the rubber based on diene (B)} in the range from 60/40 to 0.1/99.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2001Date of Patent: September 7, 2004Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Hidetatsu Murakami, Keiji Okada, Masaaki Kawasaki, Kotaro Ichino
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Patent number: 6780936Abstract: This invention relates to compositions derived from polyolefins combined with a polymeric nucleating agent. The nucleating agent is specifically a diene-propylene copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2003Date of Patent: August 24, 2004Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Pawan K. Agarwal, Armenag Dekmezian, Aspy K. Mehta, Weiqing Weng
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Patent number: 6780938Abstract: The reactor alloy of syndiotactic polystyrene according to the present invention is prepared by polymerizing vinyl aromatic monomer and rubbery elastomer and optionally polyphenylene ether under transition metal catalyst and cocatalyst, which comprises (a) 50-99% by weight of syndiotactic polystyrene, (b) 1-50% by weight of rubbery elastomer, and optionally (c) 0.1-10% by weight of polyphenylene ether. The reactor alloy of the present invention has good dispersibility and high interfacial strength in comparison with a melt blend by polymerizing styrene monomer and rubbery elastomer for impact modifier. And the reactor alloy of the present invention is greatly enhanced in impact resistance in comparison with a melt blend same amount of rubber component as reactor alloy of the present invention without impairing heat resistance and elastic modulus by further comprising polyphenylene ether.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2003Date of Patent: August 24, 2004Assignee: Samsung Atofina Co. Ltd.Inventors: Sung Cheol Yoon, Xuequan Zhang, Jae Gon Lim, Hyun Joon Kim, Young Sub Lee
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Patent number: 6696527Abstract: Provided is a novel olefin copolymer comprising [A] a cyclic olefin, [B] an aromatic vinyl compound and [C] an aliphatic &agr;-olefin having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms. (1) the component [A] therein accounts for from 0.1 to 30 mol %, the component [B] for from 0.1 to 49.9 mol %, and the total of the components [A] and [B] for from 0.2 to 50 mol %; and (2) the copolymer has a glass transition temperature Tg of lower than 60° C. Having a suitable modulus of elasticity, the copolymer can be a substitute for soft polyvinyl chloride as a soft resin, and it has good elastic recovery and transparency.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2001Date of Patent: February 24, 2004Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co. Ltd.Inventors: Kiyohiko Yokota, Noriyuki Tani, Nobuhide Ishihara, Junichi Matsumoto
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Patent number: 6686419Abstract: This invention relates generally to synthetic polymers, generally with improved balance of processability, resilience and durability. These polymers are generally of the ethylene, alpha-olefin, diene terpolymer type.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2003Date of Patent: February 3, 2004Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Guy Joseph Wouters, Periagaram S Ravishankar, Kent L. Chasey, Eric P. Jourdain
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Patent number: 6670426Abstract: An olefin thermoplastic elastomer containing an olefin random copolymer formed by copolymerizing ethylene, an &agr;-olefin having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and an unsaturated monomer having a functional group, and optionally a non-conjugated diene, and metal ions crosslinking the olefin random copolymer, has the same or similar rubber elasticity, flexibility and molding and processability as the conventional olefin thermoplastic elastomers, and has good mechanical properties, wear resistance, in particular scratch resistance.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2003Date of Patent: December 30, 2003Assignee: JSR CorporationInventors: Kentarou Kanae, Akihiko Morikawa, Hideo Nakanishi, Shoei Tsuji
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Patent number: 6646057Abstract: Disclosed is a nonstyrenated polyester or vinyl ester resin that is found to be nonbrittle and to have good temperature performance, relative to known nonstyrenated polyesters or vinyl esters. Also disclosed is a nonstyrenated polyester or vinyl ester urethane acrylate resin. Methods for making nonstyrenated polyester or vinyl ester resins, including urethane acrylate resins, are provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 1998Date of Patent: November 11, 2003Assignee: Composite Technology GroupInventors: Richard M. Anders, Kenneth R. Anders, Dale K. Becker
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Patent number: 6613841Abstract: A process for making MD (machine direction) oriented polyethylene film is disclosed. The process comprises blending a high-molecular weight, medium-density polyethylene (HMW MDPE) and a linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), converting the blend into a thick film, and orienting the thick film into a thinner film in the machine direction. The resulting film has high modulus, high gloss, low haze, and relatively high MD tear and dart impact.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2002Date of Patent: September 2, 2003Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventor: Kelly L. Williams
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Patent number: 6610785Abstract: Disclosed are thermoplastic elastomeric compositions include: A) from 10 to 80% by weight of one or more crystalline polymer of propylene containing from 0.05 to 15% in moles of ethylenic unsaturation, or a mixture of the above polymer with a saturated thermoplastic olefin polymer in quantities lower than or equal to 80% by weight; B) from 20 to 90% by weight of an unsaturated elastomeric olefin polymer; the compositions having been dynamically cross-linked with a cross-linking agent which includes a free radical generator.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1995Date of Patent: August 26, 2003Assignee: Montell North America Inc.Inventors: Giuliano Cecchin, Enea Garagnani
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Publication number: 20030157423Abstract: 1.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2002Publication date: August 21, 2003Inventors: Tomoki Nagai, Daisuke Shimizu, Tsutomu Shimokawa, Fumihisa Miyajima, Masaaki Miyaji
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Patent number: 6608141Abstract: The melt of polyvinyl aromatic polymers comprising from 10 to 45 weight % of star branched polymer prepared using a combination of thermal and tetra functional peroxide initiation has an improved melt strength permitting better foam formation for extrusion foam blown with conventional blowing agents and inert gases including CO2 and an improved tensile strength for oriented polystyrene (OPS) articles, e.g. blown film or extruded sheet.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2002Date of Patent: August 19, 2003Assignee: NOVA Chemicals Inc.Inventors: Steven M. Krupinski, Robert J. Gorka
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Patent number: 6596810Abstract: Polymer alloy comprising a) one or more cycloolefin copolymers and b) one or more types of core/shell particles.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1997Date of Patent: July 22, 2003Assignees: Mitsu Petrochemical Ind., Ltd., Ticona GmbHInventors: Wilfried Hatke, Frank Osan, Otto Herrmann-Schönherr, Vincent Joseph Sullivan, Thomas Weller
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Patent number: 6590033Abstract: The present invention provides a polymer composition having: a first component selected from homopolymers and copolymers of cyclic olefin containing polymers and bridged polycyclic hydrocarbon containing polymers, the first component being present in an amount from about 1-99% by weight of the composition; and a second component is selected from homopolymers and copolymers of a diene having from 4 to 12 carbons, the second component being present in an amount from about 99% to about 1% by weight of the composition.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2001Date of Patent: July 8, 2003Assignee: Baxter International Inc.Inventors: Yuan-pang Samuel Ding, Biran Lal, Michael T. K. Ling, Richard Mennenoh, Daniel Beedon, Leoon Woo, Sarah Corbin, George Dillon, Dale Pennington, Chuan Qin, Patrick Ryan
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Patent number: 6566475Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer composition comprising one or more cycloolefin copolymers and one or more suitably formulated additives, having improved resistance to stress cracking in air or else in contact with media which give rise to stress cracking.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2001Date of Patent: May 20, 2003Assignee: Ticona GmbHInventors: Alexandra Jacobs, Klaus Berger, Wilfried Hatke
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Patent number: 6506842Abstract: Rheology-modified thermoplastic elastomer compositions are prepared by peroxide modification of a melt blend of an ethylene/&agr;-olefin polymer or a diene-modified ethylene/&agr;-olefin polymer and a high melting polymer such as polypropylene or a propylene/&agr;-olefin copolymer. The resulting compositions have an elastomeric phase, a non-elastomeric phase and certain physical properties that exceed those of a like composition that is not rheology-modified. The compositions can be used to make a variety of articles of manufacture via conventional procedures.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 1997Date of Patent: January 14, 2003Assignee: DuPont Dow Elastomers L.L.C.Inventors: Henry George Heck, Deepak Rasiklal Parikh, Laura Bauerle Weaver, James Robert Bethea, Larry Alan Meiske, Michael Francis Martin
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Patent number: 6500899Abstract: A molded or formed product obtained by molding or forming a resin composition comprising (A) at least one vinyl cyclic hydrocarbon polymer selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated products of aromatic vinyl polymers, vinylcyclohexene polymers or hydrogenated products thereof, and vinylcyclohexane polymers, and (B) at least one substance selected from the group consisting of compounding additives incompatible with the polymer, organic compounds having at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group and at least one ether linkage, and organic compounds having at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group and at least one ester linkage, wherein the initial light transmittance (a) of the molded or formed product at an optional wavelength within a range of 400 to 800 nm and the light transmittance (b) of the molded or formed product after the molded or formed product is held for 1,000 hours in an atmosphere of 65° C.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2001Date of Patent: December 31, 2002Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Teruhiko Suzuki, Tsutomu Nagamune, Teiji Kohara
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Patent number: 6498215Abstract: A molded or formed product obtained by molding or forming a resin composition comprising (A) at least one vinyl cyclic hydrocarbon polymer selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated products of aromatic vinyl polymers, vinylcyclohexene polymers or hydrogenated products thereof, and vinylcyclohexane polymers, and (B) at least one substance selected from the group consisting of compounding additives incompatible with the polymer, organic compounds having at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group and at least one ether linkage, and organic compounds having at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group and at least one ester linkage, wherein the initial light transmittance (a) of the molded or formed product at an optional wavelength within a range of 400 to 800 nm and the light transmittance (b) of the molded or formed product after the molded or formed product is held for 1,000 hours in an atmosphere of 65° C.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2001Date of Patent: December 24, 2002Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Teruhiko Suzuki, Tsutomu Nagamune, Teiji Kohara
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Patent number: 6489033Abstract: Electrets can be produced from cycloolefin copolymers (COCs), and charges applied thereto are stable for long periods, even at high temperatures and high relative humidities. The reduction here in a positive charge applied to the COCs is smaller than that of negative charges applied to the COCs. The stability over time of the charges applied is impaired by adding polar additives, such as inorganic silicon compounds. Films, fibers or nonwovens produced from electrets can be processed to give filters.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2000Date of Patent: December 3, 2002Assignee: Ticona GmbHInventors: Wilfried Hatke, Gerhard Sessler, Guo-Mao Yang
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Patent number: 6486246Abstract: A hot melt adhesive polyolefin composition having a viscosity from 7,000 to less than 500,000 mPa·sec, at 190° C. including (by weight): I) 5-85% of a crystalline propylene polymer selected from a propylene homopolymer and a copolymer of propylene and ethylene or a C4-C10 &agr;-olefin or blends thereof, having an isotactic index from 80 to 98%; II) 5-85% of an heterophasic polyolefin composition including: (i) a crystalline propylene polymer and (ii) and an amorphous copolymer of ethylene and propylene or a C4-C10 &agr;-olefin or blends thereof, containing less than 40% of ethylene; III) 10-75% of a material selected from aliphatic hydrocarbon resins, terpene/phenolic resin, polyterpenes, rosin, rosin esters and blends thereof; and optionally IV) a mineral paraffinic or naphthalenic oil, an amorphous poly(&agr;-olefin) having low molecular weight or a mixture thereof.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1999Date of Patent: November 26, 2002Assignee: Montell Technology Company BVInventor: Jean Marc Vion
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Patent number: 6482892Abstract: An olefinic thermoplastic elastomer composition which does not exhibit problems due to a softening agent such as an oil is superior in molding processability. The thermoplastic elastomer composition is produced by a heat crosslinking process of a resin-rubber composition that contains an olefinic and/or diene rubber, an olefinic resin, and a vinyl copolymer. The vinyl copolymer is obtained by copolymerizing 20 wt % or more of a vinyl monomer represented by CH2═CHOCOR1 or CH2═CHOR2 wherein R1 and R2 are alkyl groups having 1-6 carbon atoms. The thermoplastic elastomer composition can include a vinyl copolymer that has not undergone a heat crosslinking process.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2000Date of Patent: November 19, 2002Assignee: JSR Elastomix Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seizo Katayama, Kazuo Kimura, Kazuhiro Ohashi, Minoru Horie
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Patent number: 6479592Abstract: A functionalized and polymerizable polymer is described which is obtainable by ring-opening metathesis polymerization and is suitable in particular as a dental material and especially as a constituent of dental adhesives owing to an adhesion-boosting effect.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1999Date of Patent: November 12, 2002Assignee: Ivoclar Vivadent AGInventors: Volker Rheinberger, Norbert Moszner, Franz Stelzer, Regina Schitter, Frank Zeuner
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Patent number: 6433092Abstract: The melt of polyvinyl aromatic polymers comprising from 10 to 45 weight % of star branched polymer prepared using a combination of thermal and tetra functional peroxide initiation has an improved melt strength permitting better foam formation for extrusion foam blown with conventional blowing agents and inert gases including CO2 and an improved tensile strength for oriented polystyrene (OPS) articles, e.g. blown film or extruded sheet.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2001Date of Patent: August 13, 2002Assignee: Nova Chemicals Inc.Inventors: Steven M. Krupinski, Robert J. Gorka
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Patent number: 6432496Abstract: This invention relates High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) films having improved barrier properties. More particularly, the invention relates to HDPE films containing hydrocarbon resins having improved moisture barrier. The invention also relates to masterbatches for use in producing High Density Polyethylene films having improved barrier properties.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1998Date of Patent: August 13, 2002Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventor: Daniel W. Klosiewicz
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Publication number: 20020103300Abstract: This invention relates High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) films having improved barrier properties. More particularly, the invention relates to HDPE films containing hydrocarbon resins having improved moisture barrier. The invention also relates to masterbatches for use in producing High Density Polyethylene films having improved barrier properties.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 5, 1998Publication date: August 1, 2002Inventor: DANIEL W. KLOSIEWICZ
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Patent number: 6399710Abstract: Random thermoplastic ethylene copolymers can be used to increase the elongation to break and toughness of thermoplastic vulcanizates. Polypropylene is a preferred thermoplastic phase. The rubber can be olefinic rubbers. Random thermoplastic ethylene copolymers are different from Ziegler-Natta ethylene copolymers as the compositional heterogeneity of the copolymer is greater with Ziegler-Natta copolymers. This difference results in substantial differences in properties (elongation to break and toughness) between thermoplastic vulcanizates modified with random thermoplastic ethylene and those modified with Ziegler-Natta ethylene copolymers. An increase in elongation to break results in greater extensibility in the articles made from a thermoplastic vulcanizate.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2000Date of Patent: June 4, 2002Assignee: Advanced Elastomer Systems, L.P.Inventors: Terry M. Finerman, Maria D. Ellul, Sabet Abdou-Sabet
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Patent number: 6376610Abstract: Elastomeric polymers including ethylene, alpha-olefin and vinyl norbornene are shown to have improved extrusion characteristics, improved electrical properties, improved cure characteristics compared to ethylene, alpha-olefin, non-conjugated diene elastomeric polymers containing non-conjugated dienes other than vinyl norbornene. The elastomeric polymers containing vinyl norbornene generally have a branching index below 0.5. Such elastomeric polymers are combined with up to 30 parts of metallocene catalyzed ethylene, alpha-olefin copolymers to improve physical properties.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2000Date of Patent: April 23, 2002Assignee: Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents, Inc.Inventors: Narayanaswami Raja Dharmarajan, Periagaram Srinivasan Ravishankar, Charles Douglas Burrage
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Patent number: 6365660Abstract: A molded or formed product obtained by molding or forming a resin composition comprising (A) at least one vinyl cyclic hydrocarbon polymer selected from the group consisting of hydrogenated products of aromatic vinyl polymers, vinylcyclohexene polymers or hydrogenated products thereof, and vinylcyclohexane polymers, and (B) at least one substance selected from the group consisting of compounding additives incompatible with the polymer, organic compounds having at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group and at least one ether linkage, and organic compounds having at least one alcoholic hydroxyl group and at least one ester linkage, wherein the initial light transmittance (a) of the molded or formed product at an optional wavelength within a range of 400 to 800 nm and the light transmittance (b) of the molded or formed product after the molded or formed product is held for 1,000 hours in an atmosphere of 65° C.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2000Date of Patent: April 2, 2002Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Teruhiko Suzuki, Tsutomu Nagamune, Teiji Kohara
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Patent number: 6355733Abstract: A blend comprising a high molecular weight, medium density polyethylene (HMW, MDPE) and a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) is disclosed. The blend comprises from about 20 wt % to about 80 wt % of HMW MDPE. The HMW MDPE has a density from about 0.92 to about 0.944 g/cc, a melt index MI2 from about 0.01 to about 0.5 dg/min, and a melt flow ratio MFR from about 50 to about 300. The blend also comprises about 20 wt % to about 80 wt % of LLDPE. The LLDPE has a density within the range of about 0.90 to about 0.925 g/cc and an MI2 within the range of about 0.50 to about 50 dg/min. The blend provides films with significantly improved toughness and tear strength compared to MDPE or HDPE, and high modulus compared to LLDPE.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2000Date of Patent: March 12, 2002Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventors: Kelly L. Williams, Leonard V. Cribbs, Stephen M. Imfeld, Venki Chandrashekar
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Patent number: 6346581Abstract: A curable resin composition comprising a modified cycloolefin addition polymer (A) obtained by introducing a functional group into a cycloolefin addition polymer containing a repeating unit (a) derived from a cycloolefin monomer having an organic group having at least 4 carbon atoms at its side chain at a rate of introduction of the functional group of 0.1 to 50 mol % based on the whole repeating unit of the cycloolefin addition polymer, and a hardening agent (B), and a modified cycloolefin addition polymer (A) obtained by introducing a functional group into a cycloolefin addition polymer containing a repeating unit (a) derived from a cycloolefin monomer having an organic group having at least 4 carbon atoms at its side chain at a rate of introduction of the functional group of 0.1 to 50 mol % based on the whole repeating unit of the cycloolefin addition polymer, and having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,000 to 1,000,000.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2000Date of Patent: February 12, 2002Assignee: Nippon Zeon Co., LtdInventors: Yasuo Tsunogae, Masahiro Ichinose, Yasuhiro Wakizaka
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Patent number: 6335095Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition powder comprising a thermoplastic elastomer composition represented by the following (A), having a sphere-reduced average diameter of not more than 1.2 mm and a bulk specific gravity of not less than 0.38: (A) a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising (a) 100 parts by weight of a polyolefin resin; (b) 20 to 250 parts by weight of a conjugated diene polymer of hydrogenated conjugated diene copolymer having a hydrogenation degree of not less than 70%, which is prepared by hydrogenating a conjugated diene-vinyl aromatic compound random copolymer in which the content of a vinyl aromatic compound unit is not more than 25% by weight; and (c) 0 to 500 parts by weight of an ethylene/&agr;-olefin copolymer rubber. This powder can give a molded article having excellent appearance and flexibility, which does not cause whitening easily on bending, according to the powder molding method.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1998Date of Patent: January 1, 2002Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Hiroyuki Sugimoto, Yoshihiro Nakatsuji
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Patent number: 6333387Abstract: Ethylene/&agr;-olefin copolymer with olefin type elastomer, each having particular properties, including density and melt flow rate, with a density ratio of elastomer to copolymer of less than 1, provide compostions which have excellent moldability and form films having high mechanical strength.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2000Date of Patent: December 25, 2001Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals Inc.Inventors: Mamoru Takahashi, Seiichi Ikeyama, Akira Todo, Toshiyuki Tsutsui, Seiji Ohta, Hajime Inagaki
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Patent number: 6331593Abstract: A resin composition pellet comprising: (i): 15 to 65% by weight of a polyolefin-based resin, and (ii): 85 to 35% by weight of anolefin-based copolymer obtained by copolymerizing two or more olefins selected from ethylene, propylene and &agr;-olefins having 4 to 20 carbon atoms in the presence of a catalyst for olefin polymerization, the total number of carbon atoms in the selected olefins being 7 or more.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1999Date of Patent: December 18, 2001Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Limited., Co.Inventors: Hirofumi Johoji, Toshiyuki Kuwabara
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Patent number: 6319979Abstract: Disclosed are packages, cartons, cases, and trays comprising a hot melt adhesive, in turn comprising at least one first homogenous linear or substantially linear ethylene polymer having a particular density and melt viscosity at 350° F. (177° C.), up to 60 weight percent wax and up to 40 weight percent tackifier. In particular, disclosed are packages, cartons, cases, and trays comprising a hot melt adhesive characterized by: a) at least one homogeneous linear or substantially linear interpolymer of ethylene with at least one C3-C20 &agr;-olefin interpolymer having a density from 0.850 g/cm3 to 0.895 g/cm3; and b) up to 60 weight percent of at least one tackifying resin; and c) up to 40 weight percent of at least one wax, wherein the hot melt adhesive has a viscosity of less than about 5000 cPs (50 grams/(cm.second)) at 150° C.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2000Date of Patent: November 20, 2001Assignees: The Dow Chemical Company, H. B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc.Inventors: Robert A. Dubois, Cynthia L. Rickey, Steven W. Albrecht, Thomas F. Kauffman, Beth M. Eichler, Maynard Lawrence, Thomas H. Quinn
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Patent number: 6319577Abstract: A sheet, film, fiber, foam or latex prepared from a blend of polymeric materials comprising a plurality of substantially random interpolymers comprising vinyl aromatic and ethylene and/or alpha olefin monomers and wherein: a) the amount of polymer units derived from said vinyl aromatic monomer in any interpolymer component differs from that amount in another interpolymer component by at least 0.5 mole percent; b) the amount of polymer units derived from said vinyl aromatic monomer in the blend is greater than about 19 mole percent; and wherein c) the observed stress relaxation of the resulting blend is greater than the additive stress relaxation of the of the individual blend components.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2000Date of Patent: November 20, 2001Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Martin J. Guest, John J. Gathers, Yunwa W. Cheung, Pak-Wing S. Chum
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Publication number: 20010036558Abstract: Multilayer articles such as V-belts, hoses, rubber sheets, tires are produced from ethylene, alpha-olefin, or ethylene, alpha olefin diene copolymer elastomers which despite their attractive properties, have not been used previously due to the lack of green tack. The problem of insufficient green tack is overcome by the incorporating an aromatic containing petroleum resin.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 12, 2001Publication date: November 1, 2001Inventors: Kenneth Lewtas, Vincent B.B.G. Gallez, Eric P. Jourdain, Thomas Jay Reynolds, Giandomenico Stella
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Publication number: 20010031847Abstract: This invention relates to novel resins, blends of the novel resins with base polymers and a process for producing a resin comprising combining a reactor feed blend comprising:Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2001Publication date: October 18, 2001Inventors: Anne Vera Macedo, Martijn Hendrik Willem Burgers, Maria Leonor Garcia, Lutz Erich Jacob, Jozef Aleida Florent Smits, R. Derric Lowery, Jerry Lee Haluska, Charles L. Sims, Frank Carl Jagisch
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Patent number: 6297322Abstract: The present invention provides a medical device of a polymer composition. The composition has a first component obtained by copolymerizing a norbornene monomer and an ethylene monomer, the first component being in an amount from about 1-99% by weight of the composition; and a second component of an ethylene and &agr;-olefin copolymer, the &agr;-olefin having 6 carbons, the second component being in an amount from about 99% to about 1% by weight of the composition.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1999Date of Patent: October 2, 2001Assignee: Baxter International Inc.Inventors: Yuan-pang Samuel Ding, Chuan Qin, Lecon Woo, Michael T. K. Ling, Sherwin Shang, Tahua Yang