Specified Material Contains Transition Metal Atom Patents (Class 525/245)
  • Publication number: 20120245294
    Abstract: This invention relates to a composition comprising a multiblock polyolefin represented by the formula: PO-(-C?C—Z—)n—C?C-PO*??(I) or PO-(-C—C—Z—)n—C—C-PO*??(Ia) wherein Z is the portion of a cyclic monomer having at least one internal double bond that remains after a ring-opening metathesis reaction; PO and PO* are each independently polyolefins; and n is 1 to 10,000; and a process to produce such comprising contacting an alkene metathesis catalyst with a dimer of vinyl terminated polyolefins, and a cyclic hydrocarbyl monomer comprising at least one internal double bond.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 25, 2011
    Publication date: September 27, 2012
    Inventor: Ian C. Stewart
  • Patent number: 8247498
    Abstract: It is to provide a narrowly dispersible star polymer having a controlled molecular structure and a method for easily producing such star polymer. The method comprises step (A) wherein arm (I) is formed by binding the anionic end of a polymer having an anionic end to a core and step (B) wherein arm (II) is extended from the core by a living radical polymerization. Examples of the star polymer is specifically exemplified by star polymers characterized by having a structure represented by formula (I-1) or (I-2) (In formula (I-1) or (I-2), B, C1 and C2 each independently represents a group composed of a polymer; and m1 and m2 each independently represents an integer of 1 or 2, wherein when m1 or m2 is 2, both C1 or both C2 represent the same group or different groups).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2012
    Assignee: Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takeshi Niitani
  • Publication number: 20120196985
    Abstract: The present description relates to olefin block copolymers having excellent elasticity and processability in conjunction with enhanced heat resistance, and to a preparation method thereof. The olefin block copolymers comprise a plurality of blocks or segments that comprise ethylene or propylene repeating units and ?-olefin repeating units at different mole fractions from one another, wherein the block copolymer shows peaks at the 2? of 21.5±0.5° and 23.7±0.5° in a wide-angle x-ray diffraction (WAXD) pattern, and the peak ratio defined by (the peak area at 21.5±0.5°)/(the peak area at 23.7±0.5°) is no more than 3.0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 26, 2012
    Publication date: August 2, 2012
    Inventors: Yong-Ho LEE, Manseong Jeon, Heon-Yong Kwon, Min-Seok Cho, Seon Kyoung Kim, Dae-Sik Hong, Se Hui Sohn, Ki-Soo Lee, Kyoung-Chan Lim
  • Patent number: 8202936
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of producing an ethylene polymer composition in multiple stages of which the first stage is a slurry polymerization stage, in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a) a solid catalyst precursor comprising a transition metal selected from titanium and vanadium; magnesium, a halide, optionally an electron donor, and a solid particulate material comprising an inorganic oxide, wherein the median particle diameter of the solid catalyst precursor based upon the total volume of solid catalyst precursor, D50, is from 1 to 13 micrometers; and b) an organoaluminium compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2012
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Patrick J. C. Schouterden, Ruddy Nicasy, Sarat Munjal, Burkhard E. Wagner, Robert J. Jorgensen
  • Patent number: 8198374
    Abstract: A composition for use in forming a multi-block copolymer, said copolymer containing therein two or more segments or blocks differing in chemical or physical properties, a polymerization process using the same, and the resulting polymers, wherein the composition comprises the admixture or reaction product resulting from combining: (A) a first metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst, (B) a second metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst capable of preparing polymers differing in chemical or physical properties from the polymer prepared by catalyst (A) under equivalent polymerization conditions, and (C) a chain shuttling agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2012
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Daniel J. Arriola, Edmund M. Carnahan, Yunwa Wilson Cheung, David D. Devore, David D. Graf, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Colin Li Pi Shan, Benjamin C. Poon, Gordon R. Roof, James C. Stevens, Pamela J. Stirn, Timothy T. Wenzel
  • Patent number: 8188191
    Abstract: The present invention is a polyolefin polymer containing vinyl groups at both ends thereof, and a composition and a molded product containing the polymer, wherein the polymer contains a constitutional unit derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of ethylene (a), an ?-olefin (b) having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and a cyclic olefin (c), and (1) a ratio of terminal vinylation is 70% or more relative to all of both ends of molecular chains, and (2) an intrinsic viscosity [?] is in the range of 0.01 to 10 dl/g as measured in a decalin solution at 135° C. The polymer of the present invention may be molded by a LIM molding, an injection molding, a transfer molding, a compression molding, and the like, and is excellent in acid resistance, gas permeation resistance, hydrolysis resistance, and dynamic fatigue resistance. From the polymer, a thermoplastic resin composition and a crosslinkable resin composition, and a crosslinked composition having excellent mechanical characteristics are obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2012
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Shigenobu Ikenaga, Keiji Okada, Yoshiki Shimokawatoko, Akihiro Matsuda, Shigekazu Matsui, Masahiro Enna
  • Patent number: 8188200
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing a polyolefin composition comprising contacting a metallocene pre-catalyst, co-catalyst, and a stoichiometric excess of a metal alkyl; adding a first olefin monomer; and polymerizing the first monomer for a time sufficient to form the polyolefin. The method allows for the use of minimum amounts of activating co-catalyst and metallocene pre-catalyst. Also disclosed is a method of producing a block polyolefin composition comprising contacting a metallocene pre-catalyst, a co-catalyst, and a stoichiometric excess of a metal alkyl; adding a first olefin monomer; polymerizing the first monomer for a time sufficient to form the polyolefin; adding a second monomer; and polymerizing the second olefin monomer for a time sufficient to form said block polyolefin composition. Also disclosed are amorphous atactic polymer and copolymer compositions made according to the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2012
    Assignee: University of Maryland, College Park
    Inventors: Lawrence R. Sita, Wei Zhang
  • Publication number: 20120095168
    Abstract: A method for controlling the physical state of an ultra-high molecular weight polymer to make the ultra-high molecular weight polymer suitable for further processing, and related polymers compositions methods and systems, wherein the method comprises combining a catalyst, monomers, and an additive, for a time and under condition to allow synthesis of a nascent polymer and co-crystallization of the nascent polymer with the additive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 18, 2011
    Publication date: April 19, 2012
    Inventors: Julia A. KORNFIELD, Artemis AILIANOU, Sara RONCA, Sanjay RASTOGI, Giuseppe FORTE
  • Publication number: 20120083575
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a comb architecture olefin block copolymer, a method of making the comb olefin block copolymer and blends comprising the comb olefin block copolymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 9, 2011
    Publication date: April 5, 2012
    Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Phillip D. Hustad, Endre Szuromi, Francis J. Timmers, Edmund M. Carnahan, Thomas P. Clark, Gordon R. Roof, Sara B. Klamo, Daniel J. Arriola
  • Patent number: 8148482
    Abstract: A process for forming tactic polymers employing at least one olefin polymerization catalyst comprising a non-racemic mixture of the R- and S-enantiomers of a metal complex containing at least one asymmetrically substituted (chiral) carbon atom, and a chain shuttling agent, a polar aprotic organic compound, or both a chain shuttling agent and a polar aprotic organic compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2012
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Vincenzo Busico, Harold W. Boone, James C. Stevens, Francesca Alfano, Roberta Cipullo
  • Patent number: 8143327
    Abstract: A core-shell fine particle (10) is produced as follows. First of all, a monomer mixture containing 15-99% by mass of a crosslinkable monomer and 1-85% by mass of a monomer having an ATRP initiating group is adsorbed into an organic monodispersed seed particle. Next, the monomer mixture is polymerized by a polymerization initiator, thereby forming a core layer composed of a monodispersed crosslinked fine particle (11) containing an ATRP initiating group (12). A shell layer (13) is then formed by graft polymerizing a monomer onto the thus-obtained core layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2012
    Assignee: NOF Corporation
    Inventors: Masaki Hayashi, Masumi Takamura
  • Patent number: 8138270
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a block copolymer in high productivity, by anionic polymerization by use of a lithium initiator, and also to provide the block copolymer and a hydrogenated product thereof, the block copolymer having a conjugated diene block portion with a high vinyl bond content and a vinyl aromatic block portion with a narrow molecular weight distribution and exhibiting a narrow molecular weight distribution and high strength. A conjugated diene monomer and a vinyl aromatic monomer by use of a lithium initiator, are block copolymerized by making a tertiary amine compound and (2) sodium alkoxide coexist, wherein (2)/(1) (a molar ratio)=from 0.01 or more to less than 0.1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2012
    Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Masahiro Sasagawa, Katsunori Nitta
  • Patent number: 8129487
    Abstract: A process for forming a high molecular weight, multi-block copolymer comprising two or more chemically distinguishable segments or blocks, the process comprising polymerizing one or more olefin monomers in the presence of a chain shuttling agent and a catalyst composition comprising two or more olefin polymerization catalysts capable of preparing polymers having differing chemical or physical properties under equivalent polymerization conditions, or a catalyst composition comprising at least one olefin polymerization catalyst containing multiple active catalyst sites capable of preparing polymers having differing chemical or physical properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2012
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Vincenzo Busico, Francesca Alfano, Harold W. Boone, Roberta Cipullo, James C. Stevens
  • Patent number: 8129475
    Abstract: A process of preparing a telechelic polyolefin is disclosed by performing steps 1a, 2, and 1b in this order in the presence of an olefin polymerizing catalyst and subsequently performing step 3 if necessary. Step 1a involves reacting the olefin polymerizing catalyst with a polar-group-containing olefin (C). Step 2 involves reacting the resultant compound of step 1a with at least one olefin (D) selected from ethylene and olefins having 3 to 20 carbon atoms n times wherein n is an integer of 1 or more, provided that when n is an integer of 2 or more, the olefins (D) used in the respective contact operations are different in kind or composition. Step 1b involves reacting the resultant compound of step 2 with the same or different polar-group-containing olefin (C). Step 3 involves chemically converting the Y? group in the general formula (II) to a different group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2012
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Haruyuki Makio, Terunori Fujita
  • Publication number: 20120034486
    Abstract: Disclosed is a rubber composition for a conveyor belt, which is characterized by containing 0.5-3 parts by weight of zinc dimethacrylate and 1.1-4.5 parts by weight of neodecanoic acid cobalt boride per 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. Also disclosed is a conveyor belt in which a galvanized steel cord that is covered with an adhesive rubber layer formed from the rubber composition is used as the core body. The rubber composition has excellent adhesion to a galvanized steel cord and good vulcanization rate. The conveyor belt using the rubber composition has excellent durability and productivity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 19, 2010
    Publication date: February 9, 2012
    Applicant: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Hiroki Nakano
  • Patent number: 8097682
    Abstract: A 1-butene/propylene copolymer composition having a content of propylene derived units from 4 to 10% by weight, wherein at least 50% of the polymer is present in the thermodynamically stable, trigonal form I after 100 hours at room temperature, said composition comprising: a) from 5% by weight to 95% by weight of an atactic 1-butene propylene copolymer having the following features: i) distribution of molecular weight Mw/Mn equal to or lower than 4; ii) no enthalpy of fusion detectable at a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC); and iii) infrared crystallinity lower than 0.5%; b) from 5% by weight to 95% by weight of an isotactic 1-butene propylene copolymer having the following features: i) isotactic pentads (mmmm) measured by 13C-NMR, higher than 80%; ii) melting point (Tm(II)) higher than 70° C.; and iii) distribution of molecular weight Mw/Mn equal to or lower than 4.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2012
    Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbH
    Inventors: Giampaolo Pellegatti, Daniele Bigiavi, Rita Martelli, Maria Silvia Tonti, Luigi Resconi, Simona Guidotti
  • Patent number: 8093337
    Abstract: Golf balls including cores formed from polybutadiene reaction products having a percent change in dynamic stiffness from 0° C. to ?50° C. of less than 130 percent where the reaction products include a resilient polymer component, a crosslinking material, a cis-to-trans catalyst, and a free radical source. The golf balls may be formed with polyurethane covers, covers formed from castable reactive liquid materials, among other materials. The golf balls may also include an intermediate layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2012
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Shenshen Wu, Edmund A. Hebert, Laurent Bissonnette, David A. Bulpett, Murali Rajagopalan, Peter Voorheis, Mark N. Wrigley
  • Patent number: 8088867
    Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer blend prepared by the process of combining under polymerization conditions: (A) a first catalyst capable of producing a first crystalline polymer having an Mw of 100,000 or less, (B) a second catalyst capable of preparing a second amorphous polymer having an Mw of 100,000 or less and differing in chemical or physical properties from the first polymer under equivalent polymerization conditions, (C) a cocatalyst, activator, scavenger, or combination thereof, and (D) one or more olefins; wherein the polymer blend is formed in-situ, comprises crystalline polymer segments and amorphous polymer segments, and has an Mw of 100,000 or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2012
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Peijun Jiang, Armenag Hagop Dekmezian, Jo Ann Marie Canich, Charles Lewis Sims, Ramin Abhari, Cesar Alberto Garcia-Franco, David Raymond Johnsrud
  • Publication number: 20110294957
    Abstract: A method for transitioning from a Ziegler-Natta to a Phillips catalyst system for the olefin polymerization reaction in one reactor, preferably a gas phase reactor, is described. The method comprises the steps of a) discontinuing a first olefin polymerization reaction performed in the presence of the Ziegler-Natta catalyst system; b) performing a second olefin polymerization reaction in the presence of a further catalyst system comprising catalyst components (A) and (B) producing, respectively, a first and a second polyolefin fraction, wherein the Mw of the first polyolefin fraction is less than the Mw of the second polyolefin fraction and the initial activity of catalyst component (A) exceeds the initial activity of catalyst component (B); and c) performing a third olefin polymerization reaction the presence of the Phillips catalyst system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2009
    Publication date: December 1, 2011
    Applicant: BASELL POLYOLEFINE GMBH
    Inventors: Gerhardus Meier, Shahram Mihan
  • Patent number: 8058351
    Abstract: A process for producing low molecular weight polymers, the process comprising partially hydrogenating an unsaturated polymer to form a partially hydrogenated polymer, and reacting the partially hydrogenated polymer with an acyclic alkene in the presence of a metathesis catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2011
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: James Pawlow, James Hall, Jason Poulton
  • Patent number: 8039201
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an antireflective composition comprising a polymer, a thermal acid generator and optionally a crosslinking agent, where the polymer comprises at least one hydrophobic unit (1), at least one chromophore unit (2), at least one unit with a crosslinking site (3) and optionally a unit capable of crosslinking the polymer, where, R1 to R8 are independently selected from hydrogen and C1-C4 alkyl, W1 is a fully or partially fluorinated alkylene group, X is selected from F, H and OH; W2 comprises a chromophore group, and W3 Y comprises a crosslinking site. The invention also relates to a process for using the antireflective coating composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2011
    Assignee: AZ Electronic Materials USA Corp.
    Inventors: Huirong Yao, Zhong Xiang, Jian Yin, Weihong Liu
  • Publication number: 20110251112
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a graft polymer of (a) a polyalphaolefin having a weight average molecular weight of less than 15000 and a polydispersity of 1.1 to 10; (b) a nitrogenous, ethylenically unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic, graftable monomer having from 2 to about 50 carbon atoms; and (c) an organo-metallic compound selected from organo-molybdenum, organo-titanium, organo-manganese compounds and mixtures thereof; a process for making the graft polymer; and a lubricating oil composition comprising a major amount of a base oil and a minor amount of the graft polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2011
    Publication date: October 13, 2011
    Applicant: Castrol Limited
    Inventor: Richard P. Sauer
  • Patent number: 8034879
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing CABAC or ACBCA pentablock copolymers based on (meth)acrylate with an OH functionalization of the A blocks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2011
    Assignees: Evonik Roehm GmbH, Henkel AG&Co. HGAA
    Inventors: Sven Balk, Gerd Loehden, Holger Kautz, Volker Erb, Uwe Franken, Georg Kinzelmann, Thomas Moeller
  • Publication number: 20110230622
    Abstract: A metallocene complex by which high uptake efficiency of ethylene and/or ?-olefin can be obtained compared with the conventional metallocene catalyst, and rubber component having high molecular weight can be polymerized, and polymerization method of olefin. Metallocene complex (metallocene complex having furyl or thienyl group in which substituent exists at 5-position of indenyl ring, and substituent may exist at 2-position of indenyl ring, and the like) represented by the general formula [I], the catalyst for olefin polymerization characterized by comprising said metallocene complex, and polymerization method of olefin characterized in that polymerization or copolymerization of olefin is carried out using said polymerization catalyst for olefin, and the like.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2009
    Publication date: September 22, 2011
    Applicant: JAPAN POLYPROPYLENE CORPORATION
    Inventors: Masato Nakano, Hideshi Uchino, Naoshi Iwama, Masami Kashimoto, Tomohiro Kato
  • Patent number: 8017693
    Abstract: A telechelic polyolefin represented by the following general formula (I): X—P—Y??(1) wherein X and Y are each a group containing at least one element selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus and halogens, X and Y may be the same or different, P represents a chain made mainly of an olefin composed only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, and X and Y are bonded to both terminals of P, wherein the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is from 1.0 to 1.5, is useful for various purposes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2011
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Haruyuki Makio, Terunori Fujita
  • Patent number: 7989551
    Abstract: A process for the polymerization of one or more addition polymerizable monomers to form a copolymer comprising multiple regions or segments of differentiated polymer composition or properties comprising contacting an addition polymerizable monomer or mixture of monomers under addition polymerization conditions with a composition comprising at least one olefin polymerization catalyst, a cocatalyst and a chain shuttling agent, said process being characterized by formation of at least some of the growing polymer chains under differentiated process conditions such that two or more blocks or segments formed within at least some of the resulting polymer are chemically or physically distinguishable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2011
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Daniel J. Arriola, Edmund M. Carnahan, Marilyn Bokota, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Timothy T. Wenzel, Pamela J. Stirn
  • Patent number: 7956132
    Abstract: Telechelic unsaturated polymers suitable for conversion to functionalized derivatives such as polyols are prepared by metathesis of an unsaturated copolymer formed by addition polymerization of ethylene, a diene or alkyne and, optionally, one or more C3.20 ?-olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2011
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Daniel J. Arriola, John R. Briggs, Francis J. Timmers, Nicole L. Wagner, Timothy T. Wenzel
  • Patent number: 7893166
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a class of ethylene/?-olefin block interpolymers. The ethylene/?-olefin interpolymers are characterized by an average block index, ABI, which is greater than zero and up to about 1.0 and a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.3. Preferably, the block index is from about 0.2 to about 1. In addition or alternatively, the block ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer is characterized by having at least one fraction obtained by Temperature Rising Elution Fractionation (“TREF”), wherein the fraction has a block index greater than about 0.3 and up to about 1.0 and the ethylene/?-olefin interpolymer has a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, greater than about 1.3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2011
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Colin Li Pi Shan, Lonnie G. Hazlitt, Yunwa Wilson Cheung, Benjamin C. Poon, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Edmund M. Carnahan, Xiao Hua Qiu, Angela N. Taha
  • Patent number: 7893174
    Abstract: Embodiments of the polymerization process of the present invention are directed to polymerizing free radically polymerizable monomers in the presence of a polymerization medium initially comprising at least one transition metal catalyst and an atom transfer radical polymerization initiator. The polymerization medium may additionally comprise a reducing agent. The reducing agent may be added initially or during the polymerization process in a continuous or intermittent manner. The polymerization process may further comprise reacting the reducing agent with at least one of the transition metal catalyst in an oxidized state and a compound comprising a radically transferable atom or group to form a compound that does not participate significantly in control of the polymerization process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2011
    Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
    Inventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Lindsay Bombalski, Wojciech Jakubowski, Ke Min, James Spanswick, Nicolay V. Tsarevsky
  • Publication number: 20110015350
    Abstract: Methods are provided for making reversible crosslinked polymers. Exemplary methods comprise reacting first and second thermoplastic polymers having non-hindered olefins in the presence of a metathesis catalyst under conditions sufficient to form a crosslinked polymer. In certain embodiments, the methods comprise providing a crosslink promoting additive to improve the strength of the crosslinked polymer. In some embodiments, the methods comprise decrosslinking a crosslinked polymer through a metathesis or an ozonolysis reaction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2009
    Publication date: January 20, 2011
    Applicant: Tyco Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Mark W. Ellsworth, Stefanie M. Gravano-Doerffler
  • Patent number: 7868098
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing (meth)acrylate-based ABA triblock copolymers with an olefinic functionalization of the A blocks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: Evonik Roehm GmbH
    Inventors: Gerd Loehden, Sven Balk, Monika Maerz, Christine Troemer
  • Patent number: 7868087
    Abstract: The present invention relates to synthetic methods for grafting hydrophilic chains onto polymers, particularly hydrophobic polymers such as poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), and chlorinated polypropylene (cPP). Resulting polymers include comb polymers which can have a microphase-separated structure of hydrophilic domains provided by the hydrophilic chains. Articles prepared from these comb polymers, particularly derived from PVDF, include membranes for water filtration in which the hydrophilic domains provide a pathway for water transport. PVC can be plasticized by grafting the PVC with hydrophilic chains. In addition, such articles, particularly articles having biomedical applications, can display anti-thrombogenic properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Anne M. Mayes, Jonathan F. Hester, Pallab Banerjee, Ariya Akthakul
  • Patent number: 7868097
    Abstract: A hybrid polymer has a structure in which a polyolefin segment and a polar polymer segment are connected not via a bonding group containing a heteroatom. A method of the invention produces the hybrid polymer with industrial advantages. The hybrid polymer includes a polyolefin segment (A) and a polar polymer segment (B), the polar polymer segment being obtained by radical polymerization of a radically polymerizable monomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Hideyuki Kaneko, Shinichi Kojoh, Nobuo Kawahara, Shingo Matsuo, Tomoaki Matsugi, Norio Kashiwa
  • Patent number: 7858706
    Abstract: A composition for use in forming a multi-block copolymer, said copolymer containing therein two or more segments or blocks differing in chemical or physical properties, a polymerization process using the same, and the resulting polymers, wherein the composition comprises the admixture or reaction product resulting from combining: (A) a first metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst, (B) a second metal complex olefin polymerization catalyst capable of preparing polymers differing in chemical or physical properties from the polymer prepared by catalyst (A) under equivalent polymerization conditions, and (C) a chain shuttling agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel J. Arriola, Edmund M. Carnahan, Yunwa Wilson Cheung, David D. Devore, David D. Graf, Phillip D. Hustad, Roger L. Kuhlman, Colin Li Pi Shan, Benjamin C. Poon, Gordon R. Roof, James C. Stevens, Pamela J. Stirn, Timothy T. Wenzel
  • Patent number: 7858707
    Abstract: A polymerization process and the resulting polymer composition, said process comprising polymerizing one or more addition polymerizable monomers and a polymerizable shuttling agent in the presence of at least one addition polymerization catalyst comprising a metal compound or complex and a cocatalyst under conditions characterized by the formation of a branched polymer, preferably comprising pseudo-block molecular architecture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel J. Arriola, Edmund M. Carnahan, David D. Devore, Phillip D. Hustad, Brian A. Jazdzewski, Roger L. Kuhlman, Francis J. Timmers, Timothy T. Wenzel
  • Patent number: 7825200
    Abstract: Described are novel monomers bearing functionalities capable of initiating control free radical reactions, and a novel process using these initiating monomers in the co-polymerization of an olefin for the formation of well-controlled polyethylene graft polymers where the graft component is derived from controlled free radical polymerization reactions. The initiating monomers are produced by combining an amount of 5-norbornen-2-ol with a hydride or amine for a predetermined amount of time to form a mixture; and adding an amount of an alkyl or acyl halide to said mixture. Polymerization of an olefin with an initiating monomer is conducted in the presence of a metal compound, where the metal compound is comprised of a Group VIII transition metal complex.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2010
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Guillermo C. Bazan, Robert C. Coffin
  • Patent number: 7807763
    Abstract: A method for polymerizing conjugated diene monomer into polydienes, the method comprising: polymerizing conjugated diene monomer within a liquid-phase polymerization mixture that includes conjugated diene monomer, a lanthanide-based catalyst system, dicyclopentadiene or substituted dicyclopentadiene, and optionally organic solvent, with the proviso that the organic solvent, if present, is less than about 20% by weight based on the total weight of the polymerization mixture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2010
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Mark W. Smale, Steven Luo, Kevin McCauley, Randhir Shetty
  • Patent number: 7767762
    Abstract: Novel methods for forming copolymers, including block copolymers, which comprise one or more olefin units and one or more protected or unprotected hydroxystyrene units are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2010
    Assignee: University of Massachusetts Lowell
    Inventor: Rudolf Faust
  • Patent number: 7763681
    Abstract: Process for the preparation of polyalkenyl acylating agents which comprises: a. reacting at a temperature higher than 180° C. a reactive polyalkene, having a number average molecular weight Mn ranging from 500 to 5000 and having a content of terminal vinylidene groups greater than or equal to 30%, with an enophile; b. thermally carrying out the reaction for a time sufficient for having a conversion of the terminal vinylidene groups higher than 15%; c. completing the reaction always under heat in the presence of a reaction accelerator consisting of a Lewis acid selected from a tin, zinc, aluminum or titanium halide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2010
    Assignee: ENI S.p.A.
    Inventors: Riccardo Rausa, Andrea Pucci, Luigi D'Elia, Francesco Ciardelli
  • Patent number: 7754820
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a composition suitable for use as a top antireflective coating and barrier layer for 193 nm lithography. The inventive composition is soluble in aqueous base solutions and has low refractive index at 193 nm. The inventive composition comprises an aqueous base-soluble polymer having a backbone and a fluorinated half ester moiety. The fluorinated half ester moiety is pendant from the backbone. The present invention also discloses a method of forming a patterned layer on a substrate by using the inventive composition in lithography.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Wu-Song S. Huang, Wenjie Li, Pushkara R. Varanasi
  • Patent number: 7754839
    Abstract: Methods and compositions for the generation of quasi-living catalysts for homo-polymerization of olefins such as ethylene, ?-olefins and functionalized olefins and for the co-polymerization of olefins with functionalized monomers is disclosed. A process for producing these homo- and co-polymers is also disclosed. A polymeric material with enhanced hydrophilic properties, generated by the co-polymerization of ethylene with 5-norbornen-2-yl acetate, is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2010
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Guillermo C. Bazan, Prasenjit Ghosh, Fumihiko Shimizu
  • Patent number: 7745539
    Abstract: The present invention relates to nitrile rubber polymers having lower molecular weights and narrower molecular weight distributions than those known in the art. The present invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of said nitrile rubber and the use of said nitrile rubber for the manufacture of shaped articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: LANXESS Inc.
    Inventors: Frédéric Guérin, Sharon X. Guo
  • Patent number: 7732532
    Abstract: A multistage propylene-based polymer including the following components (A) and (B): (A) 5 to 20 wt % of a propylene homopolymer component or a copolymer component of propylene and an ?-olefin with 2 to 8 carbon atoms having an intrinsic viscosity [?] of more than 10 dL/g in tetralin at 135° C.; and (B) 80 to 95 wt % of a propylene homopolymer component or a copolymer component of propylene and an ?-olefin with 2 to 8 carbon atoms having an intrinsic viscosity [?] of 0.5 to 3.0 dL/g in tetralin at 135° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2010
    Assignee: Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ryoichi Tsunori, Yasuhiko Otsuki, Tsutomu Onodera, Shohei Ikeda, Masayuki Shinohara
  • Patent number: 7709182
    Abstract: An antireflection film-forming composition which has excellent applicability, is significantly inhibited from generating ultrafine microbubbles, gives an antireflection film capable of sufficiently reducing the standing-wave effect, and has excellent solubility in water and an alkaline developing solution. The antireflection film-forming composition contains: (A) a copolymer (salt) of a sulfonic acid group-containing acrylamide derivative represented by, e.g., 2-(meth)acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and a fluoroalkyl group-containing acrylic acid ester derivative represented by, e.g., 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl (meth)acrylate; and (B) a surfactant whose 0.1 wt. % aqueous solution has a surface tension as measured at 25° C. of 45 mN/m or lower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: JSR Corporation
    Inventors: Nakaatsu Yoshimura, Keiji Konno
  • Patent number: 7709687
    Abstract: The present invention provides a novel dicarbanionic initiator of formula (I). The present process further provides a process for the preparation of dicarbanionic initiator of formula (I) comprising reacting 1-bromo-4-(4?-bromophenoxy)-2-pentadecyl benzene of formula (II) with alkyllithium compound for an effecting halogen-lithium exchange reaction of 1-bromo-4-(4?-bromophenoxy)-2-pentadecyl benzene with sec-butyllithium in the presence of a non polar solvent, at a temperature in the range of 0 to 25° C. and its use as an initiator for the synthesis of telechelic polydienes and polystyrenes and SBS or SIS triblock copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignee: Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research
    Inventors: Yves Gnanou, Rachid Matmour, Arvind Sudhakar More, Prakash Purushottam Wadgaonkar
  • Publication number: 20100087600
    Abstract: A novel process for reducing the molecular weight of nitrile rubber in the presence of specific catalyst systems containing the metathesis catalyst and also a specific addition of fluorine-containing boron compounds is provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2009
    Publication date: April 8, 2010
    Applicant: LANXESS Deutschland GmbH
    Inventors: Julia Maria Müller, Oskar Nuyken, Werner Obrecht
  • Patent number: 7683136
    Abstract: An elastomeric compound comprises 20-80 parts per hundred cross-linkable materials of liquid elastomer. The liquid elastomer has a complex dynamic viscosity less than 5 McP (5,000 N*s/m2) at a temperature between 20° C. and the maximum flow temperature TF, and the elastomeric compound the elastomeric material has a complex dynamic viscosity of less than 5 McP (5,000 N*s/m2) for at least 2 minutes at a maximum flow temperature TF.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2010
    Assignee: VeyanceTechnologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Douglas Bruce Wood, Thomas George Burrowes
  • Patent number: 7678870
    Abstract: A process is provided herein for preparing molecularly imprinted polymers for detecting a target analyte by Reversible Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT). The process includes providing a complex having the formula L3M wherein L is a ?-diketone ligand containing a chain transfer moiety and L3 can be the same or different ligands, and M is a lanthanide element; reacting the complex with the target analyte to provide an adduct containing the target analyte; co-polymerizing the adduct with a monomer and cross-linking agent to provide a polymer; and removing the target analyte from the polymer to provide the molecularly imprinted polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2010
    Assignee: The Johns Hopkins University
    Inventors: Glen E. Southard, George M. Murray
  • Patent number: 7662887
    Abstract: The residual chlorine content of a polyolefin-substituted carboxylic acylating agent formed by a halogen-assisted reaction of a polyalkene and at least one olefinic, monounsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid, anhydride or ester, is reduced when the reaction is conducted in the presence of a controlled amount of a metal compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2010
    Assignee: Infineum International Limited
    Inventors: Richard Joseph Severt, Antonio Gutierrez, Jacob Emert, Ramdas Venkatram, Jeremy Roger Spencer, Allison Joan Baker
  • Patent number: 7655732
    Abstract: A low compression, resilient golf ball having a center including a material formed from the conversion reaction of sufficient amounts of polybutadiene, a free radical source, and a cis-to-trans catalyst to convert a portion of cis-isomer to trans-isomer in the polybutadiene, wherein said material has an amount of trans-isomer greater than the amount of trans-isomer present before the conversion reaction, and wherein the reaction product includes low levels or substantially no antioxidant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2010
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Derek A. Ladd, Laurent C. Bissonnette, David A. Bulpett, Murali Rajagopalan