Ethylenic Reactant Contains A Fluorine Atom Patents (Class 525/276)
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Publication number: 20110118405Abstract: The present invention relates to an active-energy-ray-curable coating composition containing, as essential components, a radical-polymerizable resin (I) containing a polymer structure (?) of a radical-polymerizable unsaturated monomer and a poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) chain (?), and having a resin structure in which a plurality of the polymer structures (?) are linked to each other with the poly(perfluoroalkylene ether) chain (?) therebetween and the polymer structures (?) each have a radical-polymerizable unsaturated group at a side chain thereof; and a polymerization initiator (II). The active-energy-ray-curable coating composition can be used as a coating material that imparts surface properties such as stain-proof properties.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 15, 2009Publication date: May 19, 2011Applicant: DIC CorporationInventors: Hideya Suzuki, Shin Sasamoto
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Publication number: 20110082260Abstract: A rotatable fixing member includes an elastic layer, a primer layer provided on the elastic layer, and a parting layer provided on the primer layer. The primer layer contains a crystalline fluorocarbon polymer having a functional group and has a thickness of 850 nm or less. The parting layer is a coating layer of a crystalline fluorocarbon polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 1, 2010Publication date: April 7, 2011Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Masahito Omata, Shoji Umehara, Shuichi Tetsuno, Akeshi Asaka, Masayuki Onuma, Yusuke Baba, Kazuo Kishino
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Patent number: 7897170Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, implantable or insertable medical devices are provided that contain at least one covalently crosslinked polymeric region, which contains at least one block copolymer comprising at least one low Tg block and at least one high Tg block.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2007Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.Inventors: Frederick H. Strickler, Mark Boden
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Patent number: 7897171Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, implantable or insertable medical devices are provided that contain at least one covalently crosslinked polymeric region, which contains at least one block copolymer comprising at least one low Tg block and at least one high Tg block.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2009Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc.Inventors: Frederick H. Strickler, Mark Boden
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Publication number: 20100324222Abstract: This invention relates to curable fluoroelastomer compositions comprising a) fluoroelastomers having either nitrile, alkyne or azide cure sites and b) fluorinated curatives containing diazide, dinitrile or dialkyne groups for reacting with cure sites on the fluoroelastomer. Fluoroelastomers having azide cure sites form crosslinks with curatives having dinitrile or dialkyne groups. Fluoroelastomers having nitrile or alkyne cure sites form crosslinks with curatives having diazide groups.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2009Publication date: December 23, 2010Applicants: DUPONT PERFORMANCE ELASTOMERS L.L.C., LE CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUEInventors: MING-HONG HUNG, Bruno Ameduri, Guillaume Tillet
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Patent number: 7829603Abstract: A fluorinated ion exchange polymer prepared by grafting at least one grafting monomer on to at least one base polymer, wherein the grafting monomer comprises structure 1a or 1b: wherein Z comprises S, SO2, or POR wherein R comprises a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group of 1 to 14 carbon atoms optionally containing oxygen or chlorine, an alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group of 6 to 12 carbon atoms or a substituted aryl group of 6 to 12 carbon atoms; RF comprises a linear or branched perfluoroalkene group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, optionally containing oxygen or chlorine; Q is chosen from F, —OM, NH2, —N(M)SO2R2F, and C(M)(SO2R2F)2, wherein M comprises H, an alkali cation, or ammonium; R2F groups comprises alkyl of 1 to 14 carbon atoms which may optionally include ether oxygens or aryl of 6 to 12 carbon atoms where the alkyl or aryl groups may be perfluorinated or partially fluorinated; and n is 1 or 2 for 1a, and n is 1, 2, or 3 for 1b.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2004Date of Patent: November 9, 2010Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Zhen-Yu Yang, Mark Gerrit Roelofs
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Publication number: 20100247913Abstract: There are provided novel crosslinked fluorine-containing elastomer fine particles, a process for preparing crosslinked fluorine-containing elastomer fine particles and a resin composition comprising the same. The crosslinked fluorine-containing elastomer fine particles are crosslinked fluorine-containing elastomer fine particles having a gel fraction of not less than 85% by mass or crosslinked fluorine-containing elastomer fine particles obtained by crosslinking fluorine-containing elastomer particles having at least three iodine atoms per one polymer molecule at an end thereof. The composition is one comprising those fine particles and a synthetic resin.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 2, 2008Publication date: September 30, 2010Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Hideto Nakagawa, Haruhiko Mohri, Hirokazu Aoyama, Junpei Terada, Rumi Takeuchi
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Patent number: 7785726Abstract: Polymer ion-exchange membranes having outstanding electrical conductivity, water retention and oxidation resistance are produced by the steps of uniformly mixing an organic high-molecular weight resin with functional inorganics having the abilities to promote graft polymerization of polymerizable monomers, adsorb water and conduct protons, irradiating the resulting functional inorganics/polymer membrane to initiate graft polymerization or graft copolymerization of polymerizable monomers having functional groups, and then introducing sulfonic acid groups into the graft chains.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2006Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignees: Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Nitto Denko CorporationInventors: Masaru Yoshida, Tetsuya Yamaki, Masaharu Asano, Yousuke Morita, Soji Nishiyama, Toshimitsu Tachibana, Yozo Nagai
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Patent number: 7763680Abstract: Core/shell polymer is provided wherein the core comprises non-melt flowable PTFE and the shell comprises melt-fabricable perfluoropolymer, the core/shell polymer providing a thixotropic melt blend and improved physical properties as compared to the melt-fabricable perfluoropolymer by itself.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2006Date of Patent: July 27, 2010Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Ralph Munson Aten, Heidi Elizabeth Burch, Sundar Kilnagar Venkataraman
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Patent number: 7745530Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous emulsion resin composition which comprises: (a) a resin composition containing at least one fluoroolefin polymer having crosslinkable group(s) at a terminus and/or a side chain of its molecule and at least one non-fluoroolefin polymer having crosslinkable group(s) at a terminus and/or a side chain of its molecule; and (b) at least one curing agent selected from the group consisting of isocyanates, melamines, hydrazides, carbodiimides, silanes and epoxides; and provides an aqueous emulsion resin compositions containing at least one chemically bonded product of a fluoroolefin polymer and a non-fluoroolefin polymer bonded to each other via at least one covalent bond at a terminus and/or a side chain of the molecules wherein one or both of the fluoroolefin polymer and the non-fluoroolefin polymer have crosslinkable group(s).Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2002Date of Patent: June 29, 2010Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Nobuo Mitsuhata, Tsunehiko Fuwa, Susumu Wada, Keiko Kunimasa, Haruhiko Mohri, Nobuo Fukita
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Patent number: 7662886Abstract: Processable rubber compositions contain a vulcanized elastomeric material dispersed in a matrix of a thermoplastic polymeric material. The vulcanized elastomeric material is a peroxide cure polymeric material containing repeating units derived from fluorine-containing monomers and at least one peroxide cure site monomer. In one embodiment the matrix forms a continuous phase and the vulcanized elastomeric material is in the form of particles forming a non-continuous phase. The compositions are made by combining a radical curing system, a fluorocarbon elastomer material, and a fluoroplastic material, and heating the mixture at a temperature and for a time sufficient to effect vulcanization of the elastomeric material, while mechanical energy is applied to mix the mixture during the heating step. Shaped articles may be readily formed from the rubber compositions according to conventional thermoplastic processes such as blow molding, injection molding, and extrusion.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2008Date of Patent: February 16, 2010Assignee: Freudenberg-NOK General PartnershipInventor: Edward Hosung Park
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Publication number: 20100010164Abstract: The present invention relates to the curable resin composition, comprising (A) the reaction product of the fluorine-containing copolymer (A-1) having hydroxyl group and comprising a fluoroolefin unit and a radically polymerizable hydroxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer unit and the isocyanate group-containing unsaturated compound (A-2) having one isocyanate group and at least one radically polymerizable unsaturated group, and the reaction product is dissolved in (B) the acrylic monomer, and the present invention provides the curable resin composition being moldable even without containing an organic solvent and the preparation process thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2008Publication date: January 14, 2010Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTDInventors: Yoshito Tanaka, Yoshito Ando
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Patent number: 7629393Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid polymer electrolyte membrane having both of a higher proton conductivity and a smaller methanol permeability, which can be produced by conducting a graft polymerization of a fluororesin thin membrane irradiated with a radiation with a monofunctional monomer and again irradiating the resulting film with a radiation, followed by conducting a graft polymerization thereof with a polyfunctional monomer; and a high-performance fuel cell comprising the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, a fuel electrode and an air electrode, said solid polymer electrolyte membrane being disposed between the fuel electrode and the air electrode.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2006Date of Patent: December 8, 2009Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Norifumi Takahashi, Toshio Ohba, Nobuo Kawada
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Patent number: 7619039Abstract: An aqueous dispersion of non-melt-processible fluoropolymer, process for making same and concentrated dispersion and powder obtained from the dispersion. The fluoropolymer particles of the dispersion have a standard specific gravity (SSG) of less than 2.225 and comprise a core of high molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene and a shell of lower molecular weight polytetrafluoroethylene or modified polytetrafluoroethylene. At least about 1.5 weight % of the fluoropolymer particles comprise substantially rod-shaped particles having a length to diameter ratio greater than about 5.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2006Date of Patent: November 17, 2009Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Clay Woodward Jones, Robert John Cavanaugh, Walter Thomas Krakowiak, Richard A. Morgan, Theodore A. Treat
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Publication number: 20090212467Abstract: An expandable bladder for manufacturing pneumatic tyres is used in combination with a vulcanisation apparatus including, for example, a mould having a plurality of sidewall plates and tread sectors that, when the mould is closed, delimit a moulding cavity suitable for housing the green pneumatic tyre to be cured. The expandable bladder includes an elastomeric material obtained by curing an elastomeric composition which includes at least one butyl rubber and at least one compound having at least one double bond and an at least partially fluorinated alkyl or polyoxyalkylene chain.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 26, 2005Publication date: August 27, 2009Applicant: PIRELLI PNEUMATICI S.P.A.Inventors: Nanni Marco Nahmias, Massimo Loprevite, Roberta Bongiovanni, Anna Di Gianni, Aldo Priola
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Patent number: 7560520Abstract: Methods and systems for modifying a polymer are disclosed herein. A matrix is generally provided having a surface thereof, wherein the matrix comprises a plurality of hyperbranched polymers. The plurality of hyperbranched polymers can be chemically bound to a plurality of surfactants or order to modify the surface and produce a polymeric material thereof. The surface is tailored with a plurality of functional groups that self-assemble and are deliverable to the surface of the solution, including interfaces thereof, thereby permitting a high-density assembly of functional groups to operate in concert with one another in order to generate a modified surface thereof. The polymeric material produced thereof can be reversibly adaptable to environmental conditions through a blooming of varying surface functional group to the surface of the solution.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2005Date of Patent: July 14, 2009Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventors: Joshua A. Orlicki, Robert E. Jensen, Matthew S. Bratcher, Steven H. McKnight
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Patent number: 7553543Abstract: Optical articles, such as displays, optical lenses, windows, optical polarizers and transparent films are made as a composite structure comprising a substrate and an anti-reflective coating applied to the substrate. The anti-reflective coating comprises: A) a fluoroelastomer having cures sites selected from the group consisting of bromine atoms, chlorine atoms, iodine atoms, non-conjugated dienes, and mixtures of two or more thereof; and B) a non-fluorinated multiolefinic cross linking agent. The surface of the substrate may be treated by simultaneously bombarding the surface with an ionized inert gas, and etching the surface with an ionized reactive gas, so as to improve the adhesion of the coating to the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2005Date of Patent: June 30, 2009Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Paul Gregory Bekiarian
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Publication number: 20090153793Abstract: A method for making a surface modified biomedical device is disclosed, the method comprising contacting a surface of a biomedical device with a copolymer which is the reaction product of one or more polymerizable polyhydric alcohols and one or more polymerizable fluorine-containing monomers.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2008Publication date: June 18, 2009Inventors: Weihong Lang, Yu-Chin Lai
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Publication number: 20090131596Abstract: A process for producing a thermoplastic resin composition includes kneading a mixture obtained by combining a rubber component with a ground product, the ground product being formed by grinding a thermoplastic resin molded article having an alloy resin of a polycarbonate and an ABS, and then molding the mixture after kneading. The mixture has 0.5 wt % or more and 1.5 wt % or less of the rubber component based on 100 wt % of the mixture.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 7, 2008Publication date: May 21, 2009Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Kenichiro Iuchi, Daishi Saiki, Isao Hagiwara, Shunichiro Nishida, Tomomi Tsutsumi
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Patent number: 7521510Abstract: Novel monoamidine, monoamidoxime and bisamidine curatives, co-curatives and cure accelerators are provided for use with perfluoroelastomeric compositions as well as novel synthesis methods for making monoamidine- and monoamidoxime-based curatives, co-curatives and cure accelerators. Also provided are diphenyl-based curatives, co-curatives and cure accelerators having sufficiently high molecular weight such that the melting temperature of the curatives, co-curatives and cure accelerators is no greater than about 240° C., and more preferably no greater than about 230° C.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2006Date of Patent: April 21, 2009Assignee: Greene, Tweed of Delaware, IncInventors: Carl A. Aufdermarsh, Harshad P. Amin, Anestis Logothetis
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Patent number: 7470749Abstract: A polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising a membrane-form polymer electrolyte, a cathode disposed on one side of the polymer electrolyte, and an anode disposed on the other side of the polymer electrolyte, wherein the cathode comprises a catalyst and an ion exchange resin, and the ion exchange resin is made of a polymer comprising the following segments A and segments B: Segments A: segments made of a polymer having sulfonic acid groups; and Segments B: segments made of a fluoropolymer having substantially no ion exchange groups.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2005Date of Patent: December 30, 2008Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Atsushi Watakabe, Takeshi Eriguchi
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Patent number: 7449524Abstract: A curable fluorocarbon elastomer is dynamically cured in the presence of a major amount of a non-curing thermoplastic material and a minor amount of a second fluorocarbon elastomer that does not cure under the dynamic vulcanization conditions. The non-curing elastomer is preferably present at from 1 to 20 parts based on 100 parts of the curing fluorocarbon elastomer. Processable rubber compositions comprise a continuous phase of a thermoplastic material, particles of a cured fluorocarbon elastomer dispersed in the continuous phase, and an uncured fluorocarbon elastomer at a level of 10 parts or less per 100 parts of the cured fluorocarbon elastomer. Shaped articles such as gaskets and seals are produced by thermoplastic processing of the processable rubber compositions.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2005Date of Patent: November 11, 2008Assignee: Freudenberg-NOK General PartnershipInventors: Edward Hosung Park, Francis Joseph Walker
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Patent number: 7449523Abstract: Processable rubber compositions contain a vulcanized fluorocarbon elastomer and wear reducing additives dispersed in a matrix of a thermoplastic polymeric material. In one embodiment the matrix forms a continuous phase and the vulcanized elastomeric material is in the form of particles forming a non-continuous phase. The compositions are made by combining a curative, an uncured fluorocarbon elastomer, a wear reducing additive and a thermoplastic material, and heating the mixture at a temperature and for a time sufficient to effect vulcanization of the elastomeric material, while mechanical energy is applied to mix the mixture during the heating step. Shaped articles such as seals, gaskets, O-rings, and hoses may be readily formed from the rubber compositions according to conventional thermoplastic processes such as blow molding, injection molding, and extrusion.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2004Date of Patent: November 11, 2008Assignee: Freudenberg-NOK General PartnershipInventor: Edward Hosung Park
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Publication number: 20080206624Abstract: A fluorinated ion exchange polymer prepared by grafting a monomer on to a base polymer, wherein the grafting monomer is selected from the group consisting of structure 1a, structure 1b and mixtures thereof, (INSERT 1a and 1b HERE) wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of —RFSO2F (sulfonyl fluoride), —RFSO3M (fluorosulfonic acid or salt), RFSO2NH2 (fluorosulfonamide), and —RFSO2N(M)SO2R2F (imide); wherein M is H, an alkali cation, or ammonium; and RF and R2F groups are perfluorinated or partially fluorinated, and may optionally include ether oxygens; and n is between 1 and 2 for 1a, or n is between 1 and 3 for 1b. These ion exchange polymers are useful in preparing catalyst coated membranes and membrane electrode assemblies used in fuel cells.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2004Publication date: August 28, 2008Inventors: Biswajit Choudhury, Mark Gerrit Roelofs, Zhen-Yu Yang
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Patent number: 7414084Abstract: A composition which can improve impact resistance of a coating film while maintaining superior weather resistance and gloss of the coating film of a fluororesin powder coating material is provided. A fluororesin powder coating composition containing the following particles (C) in an amount of from 0.1 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of a fluororesin. The particles (C) are particles having a core/shell structure and having an average particle size of from 0.01 to 2.5 ?m, wherein the core and/or at least one shell comprises a fluorinated polymer.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2004Date of Patent: August 19, 2008Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Masaru Yamaguchi, Sho Masuda, Masao Unoki
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Patent number: 7408006Abstract: A crosslinking system of perfuoroelastomers curable by peroxidic way comprising: as crosslinking agent, a bis-olefin having general formula: wherein: R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, equal to or different from each other, are H or C1-C5 alkyls; Z is a C1-C18 linear or branched alkylene or cycloalkylene radical, optionally containing oxygen atoms, or a (per)fluoropolyoxyalkylene radical; the bis-olefin amount, expressed in per cent by weight on the total of polymer, being from 0.6% to 1.8%; peroxides for the peroxidic curing, capable to generate radicals by heating, in an amount from 0.2% to 1.3% by weight on the polymer.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2005Date of Patent: August 5, 2008Assignee: Solvay Solexis S.P.A.Inventors: Giovanni Comino, Margherita Albano, Marco Apostolo
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Patent number: 7399807Abstract: A fluorochemical additive is the reaction product under polymerization conditions of monomers that include: (a) an aromatic polycarboxylic acid as an anhydride, ester, or ester chloride; (b) at least one fluorinated reactant; and (c) at least one aliphatic amine, mercaptan, or alcohol. Optionally, a crosslinking agent can be used. The components of the additive all can be viewed as contributing to the performance of the disclosed additive. The fluorine-containing component is generally insoluble in molten polymers and will tend to migrate to the cooled surface thereof where the fluorinated moieties provide repellency characteristics when used in adequate quantities, generally at least about 30 wt % depending on the fluorinated reactant used to make the additive. The aromatic component appears to facilitate solubility and speed up the orientation process of the additive within the molten polymer.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2004Date of Patent: July 15, 2008Assignee: Unitex Chemical CorporationInventor: James F. Day
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Patent number: 7388054Abstract: Provided is a composition comprising a fluorocarbon polymer, a radical initiator, and a first curing co-agent. The first curing co-agent comprises at least one silicon-containing group selected from a hydrocarbyl silane and a hydrocarbyl silazane. Furthermore, the first curing co-agent is substantially free of siloxane groups and comprises at least one polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated group. Also provided are the reaction product of these compositions and a method of making an elastomer comprising curing these compositions.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 2005Date of Patent: June 17, 2008Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Eric W. Adair, Peter Bissinger, Steven Gustaaf Corveleyn, Robert Edward Eggers, Kai Helmut Lochhaas, Werner M. A. Grootaert
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Patent number: 7381519Abstract: Disclosed herein is a top anti-reflective coating polymer and its composition comprising the same represented by Formula 1 below: wherein R1 and R2 are independently, hydrogen, methyl or fluoromethyl; R3 and R4 are independently, a C1-10hydrocarbon or a C1-10 hydrocarbon in which the hydrogen atoms are wholly or partly replaced by fluorine atoms; and a, b, c, d and e represent the mole fraction of each monomer and are in the range between about 0.05 and about 0.9, such that the sum of a, b, c, d, and e equals one.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2005Date of Patent: June 3, 2008Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventors: Jae Chang Jung, Cheol Kyu Bok, Chang Moon Lim, Seung Chan Moon
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Patent number: 7342072Abstract: A bi-modal compound is provided having an elastomeric moiety and a second moiety derived from any of a metal, a ceramic, and thermoplastic. At least one free radical site is generated (preferably with electron beam radiation) on an elastomer molecule to provide the elastomeric moiety; and a metal, ceramic, or thermoplastic are then bonded to the free radical site.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2004Date of Patent: March 11, 2008Assignee: Freudenberg-NOK General PartnershipInventors: Edward Hosung Park, Francis Joseph Walker
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Patent number: 7342074Abstract: Polyhydroxy curable fluoroelastomers that are substantially free of nucleophilic endgroups are grafted with a monophenol having at least one pendant group. The resulting grafted fluoroelastomers retain most of the properties of the original elastomers including excellent pre-vulcanization characteristics, while incorporating pendant groups which may be used for further modification, crosslinking or for changing the physical properties (e.g. Tg) of the fluoroelastomer.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2007Date of Patent: March 11, 2008Assignee: DuPont Performance Elastomers L.L.C.Inventors: Patrick Luigi Paglia, Walter Werner Schmiegel
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Patent number: 7323514Abstract: An economic, optically transmissive, stain and ink repellent, durable low refractive index fluoropolymer composition for use in an antireflection film or coupled to an optical display. In one aspect of the invention, the composition is formed from the reaction product of a fluoropolymer or reactive fluoropolymer, an amino silane ester coupling agent or ester equivalent, a multi-olefinic crosslinker, and optional surface modified inorganic particles or sol gel precursors.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2004Date of Patent: January 29, 2008Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Naiyong Jing, Chuntao Cao, Tatsuo Fukushi, Timothy J. Tatge, William D. Coggio, Christopher B. Walker, Jr., Thomas P. Klun, William J. Schultz, Zai-Ming Qiu
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Patent number: 7300984Abstract: A process for preparing a graft copolymers is provided comprising exposing a polymeric base material to a dose of ionizing radiation, and then contacting the irradiated base material with a microemulsion comprising at least one fluorostyrenic monomer, water and water-miscible solvent. The graft copolymer may be formed into a membrane, including ion exchange membranes.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2004Date of Patent: November 27, 2007Assignee: Ballard Power Systems Inc.Inventor: Sean M MacKinnon
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Patent number: 7285597Abstract: Radical polymerization process for the preparation of halogenated polymers employing one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, at least one of which is chosen from halogenated monomers, molecular iodine and one or more radical-generating agents chosen from diazo compounds, peroxides and dialkyl diphenylalkanes Radical polymerization process for the preparation, starting from the halogenated polymers prepared by the process as described above, of block copolymers, at least one block of which is a halogenated polymer block. Halogenated polymers which have a number-average molecular mass Mn of greater than 1.0×104 and an Mz/Mw ratio of less than 1.65. Block copolymers, at least one block of which is a block of halogenated polymer identical to the halogenated polymers described above. Block copolymers comprising at least one halogenated polymer block which have a number-average molecular mass Mn of greater than 1.5×104 and a polydispersity index Mw/Mn of less than 1.60.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2007Date of Patent: October 23, 2007Assignee: Solvay (Societe Anonyme)Inventors: Patrick Lacroix-Desmazes, Romain Severac, Bernard Boutevin, Vincent Bodart, Vincent Kurowski
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Patent number: 7276561Abstract: A polymer film substrate is irradiated with ions to make a large number of nano-sized through-holes and the substrate is further irradiated with an ionizing radiation so that a functional monomer is grafted or co-grafted onto a surface of the film and within the holes; in addition, the sulfonic acid group is introduced into the graft chains, thereby producing a polymer ion-exchange membrane that has high oxidation resistance, dimensional stability, electrical conductivity and methanol resistance, as well as an ion-exchange capacity controlled over a wide range.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2004Date of Patent: October 2, 2007Assignee: Japan Atomic Energy Research InstituteInventors: Masaru Yoshida, Tetsuya Yamaki, Masaharu Asano, Yosuke Morita
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Patent number: 7268188Abstract: A crosslinkable second-order nonlinear optical polymer having one or more polarizable chromophore moieties, one or more diene moieties, and one or more dienophile or dienophile precursor moieties, wherein the diene and dienophile moieties are reactive to form 4+2 cycloaddition products; a crosslinked second-order nonlinear optical polymer having aligned, polarizable chromophore moieties and one or more 4+2 cycloaddition moieties, wherein the 4+2 cycloaddition moieties are reversibly, thermally reactive to provide diene moieties and dienophile moieties; lattices and devices that include the crosslinkable second-order nonlinear optical polymer; lattices and devices that include the crosslinked second-order nonlinear optical polymer; and methods for making the crosslinked second-order nonlinear optical polymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2006Date of Patent: September 11, 2007Assignee: University of WashingtonInventors: Kwan-Yue Jen, Larry R. Dalton, Jingdong Luo, Marnie A. Haller
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Patent number: 7262252Abstract: There is provided a fluorine-containing resin composition which is used for nonlinear optical material and comprises (I) a fluorine-containing prepolymer and (II) an organic compound exhibiting a second- or higher-order nonlinear optical effect, in which the fluorine-containing prepolymer (I): (1) is a non-crystalline polymer having a fluorine content of not less than 25% and (2) has a carbon-carbon double bond in a polymer side chain or at an end of a polymer trunk chain and also there is provided a nonlinear optical waveguide device produced from the fluorine-containing resin composition. A suitable nonlinear optical material having a stable structure with a nonlinear substance is produced, and an excellent nonlinear optical waveguide device is produced by relatively simple steps while maintaining transparency in a near infrared region.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2003Date of Patent: August 28, 2007Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Takayuki Araki, Yoshito Tanaka, Mihoko Ohashi, Yuzo Komatsu
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Patent number: 7253236Abstract: Polyhydroxy curable fluoroelastomers that are substantially free of nucleophilic endgroups are grafted with a monophenol having at least one pendant group. The resulting grafted fluoroelastomers retain most of the properties of the original elastomers including excellent pre-vulcanization characteristics, while incorporating pendant groups which may be used for further modification, crosslinking or for changing the physical properties (e.g. Tg) of the fluoroelastomer.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2005Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Assignee: DuPont Performance Elastomers L.L.C.Inventors: Patrick Luigi Paglia, Walter Werner Schmiegel
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Patent number: 7220508Abstract: A solid polymer electrolyte material made of a copolymer comprising a repeating unit based on a fluoromonomer A which gives a polymer having an alicyclic structure in its main chain by radical polymerization, and a repeating unit based on a fluoromonomer B of the following formula (1): CF2?CF(Rf)jSO2X??(1) wherein j is 0 or 1, X is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or OM {wherein M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom or a group of NR1R2R3R4 (wherein each of R1, R2, R3 and R4 which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group)}, and Rf is a C1-20 polyfluoroalkylene group having a straight chain or branched structure which may contain ether oxygen atoms.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 2001Date of Patent: May 22, 2007Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, LimitedInventors: Atsushi Watakabe, Takeshi Eriguchi, Toshihiro Tanuma, Yasuhiro Kunisa
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Patent number: 7202310Abstract: An alkenyl- or crosslinkable silyl-terminated vinyl polymer is provided. Such a functional group is introduced into its terminus at a high ratio, not via sulfur atoms. Those polymers can be prepared by polymerizing a vinyl monomer for obtaining a halogen-terminated vinyl polymer, and then substituting an oxy anion or carbanion having such a functional group for the terminal halogen of said polymer.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2004Date of Patent: April 10, 2007Assignee: Kaneka CorporationInventors: Kenichi Kitano, Yoshiki Nakagawa, Masato Kusakabe
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Patent number: 7196133Abstract: A surface tension control agent for coating materials includes a fluorine-containing (meth)acrylate copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a fluorine-substituted alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer (A), an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer (B), and a hydroxyl group- or ether group-containing alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer (C), such that the ratio of (A) to {(B)+(C)} is 3–60 parts by weight to 40–97 parts by weight.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2004Date of Patent: March 27, 2007Assignee: Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Motoe Hosoda, Kazuhiro Miyake, Hidehiro Ushio
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Patent number: 7196141Abstract: The present invention provides a vinyl polymer with an epoxy group terminally introduced therein and an epoxy resin composition comprising (A) an epoxy resin and (B) a vinyl polymer which has a main chain produced by living-radical polymerization and has a reactive functional group at a main chain terminus. A flexible epoxy resin composition can be obtained using these compounds. The invention further provides an epoxy resin composition-having an epoxy group at a main chain terminus thereof.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2006Date of Patent: March 27, 2007Assignee: Kaneka CorporationInventors: Kenichi Kitano, Yoshiki Nakagawa, Masayuki Fujita
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Patent number: 7183356Abstract: A fluororesin powder coating composition having high light resistance and being excellent in blocking resistance and smoothness of the coating film when coated, and a fluororesin powder to be used for a powder coating material, are presented. The fluororesin powder coating composition is made by using as the main material resin a composite fluorinated copolymer powder having a core/shell structure wherein core particles are made of a fluorinated copolymer and their surfaces are covered by e.g. a (meth)acrylate resin having a glass transition temperature higher than that of the core particles. The core/shell structure is formed by seed polymerization wherein fluorinated polymer particles are used as seeds.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2004Date of Patent: February 27, 2007Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, LimitedInventor: Toru Ishida
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Patent number: 7179863Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of films, formed from an adhesive layer and a layer (A), for coating articles made of a thermoset, the adhesive layer comprising, by weiqht: 0 to 60 parts of PVDE, 10 to 100 parts of functionalized PMMA, 0 to 50 parts of an acrylic elastomer and 0 to 4 parts of a UV absorber, the total making up 100 parts, the layer (A) comprising, as main constituents, 0 to 100 parts of PVDF per 100 to 0 parts of PMMA, respectively. This film may be manufactured by coextrusion and is then fixed to the thermoset, for example by hot pressing. The invention also relates to an SMC (Sheet Moulding Compound) multilayer structure comprising, in this order: a backing film, a crosslinkable composition (the precursor of the thermoset), the above adhesive layer and the above layer (A).Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2003Date of Patent: February 20, 2007Assignee: Arkema FranceInventors: Anthony Bonnet, Philippe Bussi, David Silagy
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Patent number: 7144960Abstract: A crosslinkable second-order nonlinear optical polymer having one or more polarizable chromophore moieties, one or more diene moieties, and one or more dienophile or dienophile precursor moieties, wherein the diene and dienophile moieties are reactive to form 4+2 cycloaddition products; a crosslinked second-order nonlinear optical polymer having aligned, polarizable chromophore moieties and one or more 4+2 cycloaddition moieties, wherein the 4+2 cycloaddition moieties are reversibly, thermally reactive to provide diene moieties and dienophile moieties; lattices and devices that include the crosslinkable second-order nonlinear optical polymer; lattices and devices that include the crosslinked second-order nonlinear optical polymer; and methods for making the crosslinked second-order nonlinear optical polymer.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2004Date of Patent: December 5, 2006Assignee: University of WashingtonInventors: Kwan-Yue Jen, Larry R. Dalton, Jingdong Luo, Marnie A. Haller
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Patent number: 7144979Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a grafting process comprising the formation of a grafted polymeric structure having a substrate polymer in hybrid formation with one or more of the same or other polymers or monomeric subunits thereof. More particularly, the present invention contemplates a method of generating a homogenous or heterogenous grafted polymer by inducing or otherwise facilitating free radical formation to initiate polymerization of monomer units corresponding to the same or different polymers to a substrate polymer previously subjected to physical stress means. The resulting hybrid polymer may comprise a substrate polymer and a population of a second or further polymers in homogenous or heterogenous hybrid formation with the substrate polymer. A homogenous population includes a grafted population of the same polymer whereas a heterogenous population comprises a grafted population of two or more different polymers.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2001Date of Patent: December 5, 2006Assignee: Bio-Layer Pty. LimitedInventors: Nobuyoshi Joe Maeji, Geoffrey Wickham, Firas Rasoul
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Patent number: 7135527Abstract: Processable rubber compositions contain a vulcanized fluorocarbon elastomer dispersed in a thermoplastic matrix comprising a fully fluorinated polymer and a partially fluorinated polymer. The processing temperature is below the melting point of the fully fluorinated polymer. The compositions are made by combining a curative, uncured fluorocarbon elastomer, a fully fluorinated thermoplastic, and a partially fluorinated thermoplastic material, and heating the mixture at a temperature and for a time sufficient to effect vulcanization of the elastomeric material, while mechanical energy is applied to mix the mixture during the heating step. Shaped articles such as seals, gaskets, O-rings, and hoses may be readily formed from the rubber compositions according to conventional thermoplastic processes such as blow molding, injection molding, and extrusion.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2004Date of Patent: November 14, 2006Assignee: Freudenberg-NOK General PartnershipInventor: Edward Hosung Park
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Patent number: 7129298Abstract: The present invention provides a TFE resin molding material which has electric characteristics, particularly low dielectric dissipation factor, in a microwave area, can also lower extrusion pressure as the material is of low molecular weight and can provide a molded article excellent in surface smoothness. The material is especially useful as a coating material for a coaxial cable for equipment in which microwave is used, including satellite transmitting equipment and a cell phone base station. A tetrafluoroethylene resin molding material excellent in high frequency electric characteristics, which provides a molded article having a dielectric constant of at most 2.2 and a dielectric dissipation factor of at most 1.60×10?4 under 12 GHz, and a standard specific gravity of at least 2.192 and less than 2.3 is provided. As the tetrafluoroethylene resin, a tetrafluoroethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of 99.9 to 99.9999% by mole of tetrafluoroethylene and 0.0001 to 0.1% by mole of a specific fluoromonomer is used.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2001Date of Patent: October 31, 2006Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Makoto Ono, Michio Asano, Yoshinori Nanba, Shunji Kasai, Hiroyuki Yoshimoto, Shinichi Yano, Tetsuo Shimizu
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Patent number: 7078473Abstract: Radical polymerization process for the preparation of halogenated polymers and block copolymers. Halogenated polymers and block copolymers.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2003Date of Patent: July 18, 2006Assignee: Solvay (Societe Anonyme)Inventors: Patrick Lacroix-Desmazes, Romain Severac, Bernard Boutevin, Vincent Bodart, Vincent Kurowski
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Patent number: RE41110Abstract: It is possible to provide the heat resistant material and coating material for OA equipment which comprise a fluorine-containing multi-segment polymer having heat resistance, abrasion resistance, non-sticking property against toner and oil resistance in addition to flexibility and are used particularly on surfaces of fuser roll and belt. Those materials comprise a fluorine-containing multi-segment polymer having an elastomeric fluorine-containing polymer chain segment A and a non-elastomeric fluorine-containing polymer chain segment B, and the elastomeric fluorine-containing polymer chain segment A comprises not less than 90% by mole of perhaloolefin unit as a recurring unit and imparts flexibility to the whole polymer.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2006Date of Patent: February 9, 2010Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Takayuki Araki, Yoshito Tanaka, Masahiro Kumegawa, Norihito Otsuki, Masami Kato, Tetsuo Shimizu