Organic Compound Contains Sulfur And Nitrogen Atoms Patents (Class 525/351)
  • Patent number: 10836866
    Abstract: Sulfur-containing polymeric particles having a high sulfur content can be prepared using emulsion polymerization. The sulfur-containing polymeric particles are useful in aerospace coatings and sealants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2020
    Assignee: PRC-DeSoto International, Inc.
    Inventors: Amy Liane Toolis, Lawrence G. Anderson
  • Patent number: 10351674
    Abstract: Sulfur-containing polymeric particles having a high sulfur content can be prepared using emulsion polymerization. The sulfur-containing polymeric particles are useful in aerospace coatings and sealants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2019
    Assignee: PRC-DeSoto International, Inc.
    Inventors: Amy Liane Toolis, Lawrence G. Anderson
  • Patent number: 8962730
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a self-healing rubber composition comprising a functionalized elastomer comprising: a polymeric backbone chain derived from a monomer comprising at least one conjugated diene monomer and optionally at least one vinyl aromatic monomer; and a functional group bonded to the backbone chain, the functional group comprising a multidentate ligand capable of complexing with a metal ion; and a partitioned metal ion. The invention is further directed to a pneumatic tire comprising the self-healing rubber composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2015
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Ralf Mruk, Christian Jean-Marie Kaes, Robert Fokko Roskamp
  • Publication number: 20140378621
    Abstract: The present invention relates to crosslinkable compositions comprising vinylidene fluoride (VDF)/trifluoroethylene (TrFE) polymers and a fluorine-containing crosslinking agent of formula (A) [agent (Cz)]: {N3[S(O)g1]s1}na—(RH)nh—Rf—(R?H)nh?—{[S(O)g2],s2N3}na?, formula (A) wherein each of g1 and g2, equal to or different from each other, is 1 or 2, each of s1 and s2, equal to or different from each other, is 0 or 1, each of na and na? is independently zero or an integer of 1 to 3, provided that the sum na+na? is at least 2, each of RH and R?H, equal to or different from each other, is a C1-C12 hydrocarbon group free of fluorine atoms, nh and nh?, equal or different from each other are independently 0 or 1, and Rf is selected from the group consisting of i) a C3-C20 fluorocarbon group, possibly comprising one or more ethereal oxygen atoms, ii) an oligomer comprising copolymerized units of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene, to a process for the manufacture of said compositions, to a method for curing the
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 6, 2012
    Publication date: December 25, 2014
    Inventors: Vito Tortelli, Alessio Marrani, Ivan Wlassics, Ivan Falco
  • Patent number: 8895670
    Abstract: A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising the steps of (i) polymerizing monomer with a coordination catalyst to form a reactive polymer; and (ii) reacting the reactive polymer with a carboxylic or thiocarboxylic ester containing a silylated amino group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2014
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Steven Luo
  • Patent number: 8859687
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a functionalized elastomer comprising: a polymeric backbone chain derived from a monomer comprising at least one conjugated diene monomer and optionally at least one vinyl aromatic monomer; and a functional group bonded to the backbone chain, the functional group comprising a multidentate ligand capable of complexing with a metal ion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Ralf Mruk, Frank Schmitz, Robert Fokko Roskamp, Alexandra Hermann, Rudolf Wilhelm Zentel
  • Publication number: 20140264959
    Abstract: A hardening resin composition includes a base resin and a hardening agent. The base resin contains a maleimide compound having two or more maleimide groups in one molecule, and the hardening agent contains a diamine compound expressed by a general chemical formula (1), in which A is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, X is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group with a carbon number of six or less, or an aryl group, and n is a natural number of 1 to 10.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2014
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Applicant: DENSO CORPORATION
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Okuhira, Akira Takakura, Hiroshi Katou
  • Patent number: 8772414
    Abstract: The invention provides a composition comprising an ethylene/?-olefin/non-conjugated diene interpolymer, which has the following properties: an Mz(abs)/Mz(Conv) value greater than 1.35; an Mz(BB)/Mw(abs) value greater than 1.6; and a non-conjugated diene content less than 10 weight percent, based on the total weight of the interpolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2014
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Wenbin Liang, Brian W. Walther, Gary R. Marchand
  • Patent number: 8765859
    Abstract: Polymer-filler coupling compounds with the formula B-A-Sx—N are claimed. In these compounds, B is an azaheterocyclic oxygen or sulfur containing moiety, or an allyltin moiety; Sx is a polysulfide, where x is between 2 and about 10; A is a linking atom or group that forms a bridge between B and Sx; and N is a blocking group. Sx can be a disulfide. N can be a conventional blocking group or other group such as -A-B. Methods for using the polymer-filler coupling compounds to modify polymers containing unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds and promote filler dispersion are also claimed. Additionally, vulcanizable rubber compositions containing the polymer-filler coupling compounds and methods for making vulcanized rubber compositions using the polymer-filler coupling compounds are also claimed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2014
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Yasuo Fukushima, William L. Hergenrother, Russell W. Koch
  • Patent number: 8710109
    Abstract: There is provided herein a membrane or film comprising one or more aromatic ionomers covalently crosslinked through aryl-aryl (—Ar—Ar—), aryl-ether-aryl (—Ar—O—Ar—), aryl-sulfide-aryl (—Ar—S—Ar—), aryl-sulfone-aryl bonds, or any combination thereof, wherein said one or more aromatic ionomers further comprises at least one electron withdrawing group adapted to improve oxidant resistance of said membrane or film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Assignee: Ben Gurion University of the Negev Research and Development Authority
    Inventors: Charles Linder, Ora Kedem, Yoram Oren
  • Patent number: 8703875
    Abstract: The invention relates to novel crosslinkable copolymers which are obtainable by (a) copolymerizing at least two different hydrophilic monomers selected from the group consisting of N,N-dimethyl acrylamide (DMA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP), acrylic acid (AA) and a C1-C4-alkoxy polyethylene glycol(meth)acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of from 200 to 1500, and at least one crosslinker comprising two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the presence of a chain transfer agent having a functional group; and (b) reacting one or more functional groups of the resulting copolymer with an organic compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2014
    Assignee: Novartis AG
    Inventors: Frank Chang, Norberto Arturo Medina
  • Publication number: 20140011961
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid precursor in the form of an organic salt, the solid precursor having a solid support, a method for manufacturing same, and an application thereof. The solid precursor of the present invention enables omission of the [18F]fluoride refining process using additional cartridge, and the use of excessive phase-transfer catalyst, and can easily remove remaining substance after reaction through the solid support inside the precursor. The solid precursor of the present invention is very appropriate for an automated synthesis device as an all-in-one system that can carry out overall process of [18F]fluorosis reaction, when used by charging in a cartridge.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2011
    Publication date: January 9, 2014
    Inventors: Dae-Yoon Chi, Byoung-Se Lee, Jae-Hak Lee, So-Young Chu, Woon-Jung Jung, Hye-Rim Kwon
  • Publication number: 20130344023
    Abstract: A polymer includes at least one monomeric unit represented by Formula I, II, or III: where X is CH2 or O; R1 is H, COOR2, COCH3, CONHR2, OR2 or SR2; L is a bond or a linker group; AA is a group derived from an active agent; each R2 is independently H, a cation, an alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, COCH3, CH2CH2OH, CH2CH2OR3, an amino acid, a small peptide, a large peptide, enzyme, protein, growth factor, cytokine, antibody, single chain antibody, antibody fragment, COCCH3?CH2, COCH?CH2, CH2CO2H, CH2CH2CO2H, CH2CH2SH, CH2CH2SR3 or (CH2CH2O)n?R4; n? is an integer from 1 to 2000; each R3 is independently trityl, 4-methyltrityl or 2 pyridyl; each R4 is independently H, an alkyl, an alkenyl, an alkynyl, COCCH3?CH2, COCH?CH2, CH2CHO, CH2CH2CHO, CO2H, CO2R5, CH2CO2H, CH2CH2CO2H, CH2NH2, CH2NHR5, CH2N(R5)2, CH2CH2NH2, CH2CH2NHR, CH2CH2N(R5)2, SH, CH2CO2R5, or CH2CH2CO2R5; and each R5 is independently maleimide, a cation, an amino acid, a small peptide, a large peptide, protein, enzyme, growth factor, cytokine, antibody,
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2012
    Publication date: December 26, 2013
    Applicant: Flex-Biomedical
    Inventors: Michel Wathier, Hideki Suzuki
  • Patent number: 8609782
    Abstract: A process of degrading nitrile rubbers comprises subjecting them to a metathesis reaction in the presence of specific catalysts with increased activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2013
    Assignee: LANXESS Deutschland GmbH
    Inventors: Werner Obrecht, Christopher Ong, Julia Maria Müller, Oskar Nuyken
  • Patent number: 8557920
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer composition, comprising (i) a polypropylene homopolymer, (ii) a polypropylene random copolymer, prepared by copolymerization of propylene with an olefin comonomer and having an amount of olefin comonomer units of 0.2 to 5 wt %, and (iii) an elastomeric copolymer of propylene and at least one olefin comonomer, the polymer composition having a tensile modulus, determined according to ISO 527-2/1 B at 1 mm/min. and 230 C, of at least 1200 MPa.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2013
    Assignee: Borealis Technology Oy
    Inventors: Kauno Alastalo, Carl-Gustaf Ek, Bo Malm, Ulf Torgersen, Olli Tuominen
  • Patent number: 8541509
    Abstract: A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising the steps of (i) polymerizing conjugated diene monomer by employing a lanthanide-based catalyst to form a reactive polymer, and (ii) reacting the reactive polymer with a protected oxime compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2013
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Steven Luo, Yuan-Yong Yan, Jason T. Poulton, Eiju Suzuki
  • Patent number: 8536271
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is, in a thermoplastic elastomer composition in which a modified rubber is dispersed and filled in an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer matrix in order to improve the low-temperature durability of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, to reduce the extrusion load during extrusion molding thereof into a film without deteriorating the low-temperature durability. The present invention is a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A) and a modified rubber (B) dispersed in the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A), wherein the modified rubber (B) has an acid anhydride group or epoxy group and is dynamically cross-linked by a compound (C) having at least two amino groups. This thermoplastic elastomer composition can be suitably used in the production of an inner liner of a pneumatic tire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Koichi Kawaguchi, Naoyuki Morooka
  • Patent number: 8519059
    Abstract: The invention provides articles obtained from curing a composition consisting of a polymercapto crosslinking agent, a vulcanization accelerator, an inorganic base, a nitrogen containing chelating agent, wherein the nitrogen containing chelating agent is selected from the group consisting of 1,10-phenanthroline and 2,2-bipyridyl, and polyethylenimine; and a halogenated elastomer; wherein said nitrogen containing chelating agent is soluble in said halogenated elastomer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Raymond L. Laakso, Jr., Gary R. Marchand, Sandra Watson
  • Publication number: 20130158207
    Abstract: Provided herein are methods for preparing vinylidene-terminated polyolefins. Further provided herein are sulfide-terminated polyolefins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2013
    Publication date: June 20, 2013
    Applicant: CHEVRON ORONITE COMPANY LLC
    Inventor: Chevron Oronite Company LLC
  • Publication number: 20130153815
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer functionalized with a dye, a nanoparticle comprising the dye-functionalized polymer on its surface, as well as to methods of preparing the same. In particular, it relates to a bimodal imaging agent, comprising said nanoparticles functionalized with a polymer bearing a dye with luminescence properties, and fabrication methods of the same.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 23, 2012
    Publication date: June 20, 2013
    Applicant: Agency for Science, Technology and Research
    Inventor: Agency for Science, Technology and Research
  • Patent number: 8455557
    Abstract: There are provided herein selective membranes, such as composite membranes, and/or films and processes for their preparation. The membranes and/or films have a given morphology which may be stabilized, for example against swelling and chemical degradation, by covalent crosslinking and optionally, in addition, by hydrophobization. There is provided a membrane and/or film and a process for the preparation thereof, the membrane and/or film include an ionomer and/or polyelectrolyte crosslinked through aryl-aryl (—Ar—Ar—), aryl-ether-aryl (—Ar—O—Ar—) and/or aryl-sulfide-aryl (—Ar—S—Ar—) bonds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2013
    Assignee: Ben Gurion University of the Negev R&D Authority
    Inventors: Charles Linder, Ora Kedem, Yoram Oren
  • Patent number: 8404783
    Abstract: The invention relates to novel crosslinkable copolymers which are obtainable by (a) copolymerizing at least two different hydrophilic monomers selected from the group consisting of N,N-dimethyl acrylamide (DMA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP), acrylic acid (AA) and a C1-C4-alkoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of from 200 to 1500, and at least one crosslinker comprising two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the presence of a chain transfer agent having a functional group; and (b) reacting one or more functional groups of the resulting copolymer with an organic compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: Novartis AG
    Inventors: Frank Chang, Norberto Arturo Medina
  • Patent number: 8399572
    Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising nitrogen containing chelating agents, which can be used to reduce the effects of zinc contamination on the vulcanization rates of polymercapto based cure systems for halogenated elastomers. Such chelating agents are effective at eliminating vulcanization rate inconsistencies due to zinc contamination, without inducing negative changes to the vulcanization reaction or the subsequent physical properties of the halogenated elastomer vulcanizate. The invention also provides methods of curing a halogenated elastomer using the inventive compositions, and for articles prepared from the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Raymond L. Laakso, Jr., Gary R. Marchand, Sandra Watson
  • Patent number: 8394416
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel one step process for preparing cross-linked poly(allylamine) polymers or salts thereof using the novel cross-linking agent of Formula (IV). This invention also relates to the compound of Formula (IV) as well as to a process to obtain it. The cross-linked poly(allylamine) polymers of the invention are useful in medicine as substrate-binding polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2013
    Assignee: Chemo Ibérica, S.A.
    Inventors: Sabrina Bianchi, Valter Castelvetro, Giovanni Marras, Sonja Bellomi, Graziano Castaldi, Gianpiero Ventimiglia
  • Patent number: 8378035
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is, in a thermoplastic elastomer composition in which a modified rubber is filled and dispersed in a polyamide resin matrix in order to improve the low-temperature durability of the polyamide resin, to reduce the extrusion load during extrusion molding thereof into a film without deteriorating the low-temperature durability. The present invention is a thermoplastic elastomer composition (E) comprising a modified polyamide resin (C) and a modified rubber (D) dispersed in the modified polyamide resin (C), the modified polyamide resin (C) being a resin obtained by melt-blending an polyamide resin (A) and a compound (B) capable of reacting with a terminal amino group of a polyamide resin, wherein the modified rubber (D) has an acid anhydride group or epoxy group and is dynamically cross-linked by a compound (F) having at least one disulfide bond and at least two amino groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2013
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Koichi Kawaguchi, Naoyuki Morooka
  • Patent number: 8252892
    Abstract: A process for obtaining an elastomer in solid phase from its polymer solution which comprises: (a) optionally pre-concentrating the polymer solution coming from the production system by a flash process; (b) subjecting the polymer solution to a concentrating stripping operation by water vapor in a mixing device comprising internal moveable mixing parts which transfer minimal mechanical energy to the solution in the form of friction heat; and (c) subjecting the concentrated polymer phase coming from (b) to devolatilization by mechanical energy and/or vapor flow to remove residual solvent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2012
    Assignee: Polimeri Europa S.p.A.
    Inventors: Fabio Montanari, Federica Mainardi, Gabriele Veneri
  • Patent number: 8252870
    Abstract: The instant invention is a cure system for halogenated elastomer compositions, a curable halogenated elastomer composition, and a method for curing a halogenated elastomer composition. The cure system for halogenated elastomer compositions includes a polymercapto crosslinking agent, an inorganic base, and a combination of at least two or more of (a) a nitrogen containing chelating agent; (b) a first accelerator; or (c) a second accelerator. The curable halogenated elastomer composition includes a chlorinated elastomer, and a cure system including a polymercapto crosslinking agent, an inorganic base, and a combination of at least two or more of (a) a nitrogen containing chelating agent; (b) a first accelerator; or (c) a second accelerator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2012
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Raymond L. Laakso, Jr., Gary R. Marchand
  • Publication number: 20120196988
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of cross-linked polyallylamines or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention further relates to a process for the preparation of Sevelamer or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, preferably hydrochloride or carbonate salts, used in the treatment of hyperphosphatemia, and having good flowability, low porosity and/or a swelling index of between 7 and 9.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2012
    Publication date: August 2, 2012
    Applicant: CHEMI SPA
    Inventors: Mauro GABOARDI, Erminio OLDANI
  • Patent number: 8198378
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a preparation method of aromatic organosulfur functionalized 1,4-cis polybutadiene comprising: polymerizing 1,3-butadiene or butadiene derivative in the presence of a specific catalyst in a nonpolar solvent to prepare 1,4-cis polybutadiene; and reacting the resultant polybutadiene with an aromatic organosulfur compound. Such prepared aromatic organosulfur functionalized 1,4-cis polybutadiene is without ultrahigh molecular weight region and, thus, has narrow molecular weight distribution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2012
    Assignee: Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Gwang Hoon Kwag, Pil Sung Kim, Seung Hwon Lee, Hyung Kyu Choi, Hyun Jin Kim
  • Patent number: 8183326
    Abstract: A polymer includes directly bonded aromatic pendent groups and at least one moiety defined by one of the following formulas >N—N?CR1R2 or —N?N—CR1R2— where R1 and R2 (a) are independently H or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, allyl, aralkyl, alkaryl, or alkynyl group, or (b) together form a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene, alkenylene, cycloalkylene, cycloalkenylene, or arylene group. The moiety can be attached to the polymer through one or both of the two open bonds and, where it is attached through only one bond, the other bond attaches to a hydrogen atom, i.e., the moiety is at a terminus of the polymer. Such polymers can be used to provide compositions that also include particulate fillers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2012
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Yuan-Yong Yan, Dennis R. Brumbaugh, Steven Luo
  • Publication number: 20120115984
    Abstract: A process for manufacturing a self-sealing elastomer composition, said process comprising the following steps: a masterbatch, comprising at least one diene elastomer and more than 30 phr of a hydrocarbon resin, is firstly manufactured by compounding these various components in a mixer at a temperature or up to a temperature called the “hot compounding” temperature which is above the softening point of the hydrocarbon resin; and then at least one crosslinking system is incorporated into the masterbatch thus prepared, by compounding everything in the same mixer or in a different mixer, at a temperature or up to a temperature which is kept below 100° C., in order to obtain said self-sealing composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2009
    Publication date: May 10, 2012
    Applicants: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A., SOCIETE DE TECHNOLOGIE MICHELIN
    Inventors: Frederic Pialot, Damien Fombelle, Bozena Voge, Jose Merino Lopez
  • Publication number: 20120077941
    Abstract: A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising the steps of (i) polymerizing conjugated diene monomer by employing a lanthanide-based catalyst to form a reactive polymer, and (ii) reacting the reactive polymer with a protected oxime compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 2, 2011
    Publication date: March 29, 2012
    Inventors: Steven Luo, Yuan-Yong Yan, Jason T. Poulton, Eiju Suzuki
  • Publication number: 20120053300
    Abstract: The invention relates to functionalized polysulfide silica coupling agents and silica reinforced rubber compositions. Such rubber composition may be used, for example, for tire components such as, for example, tire treads.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2011
    Publication date: March 1, 2012
    Inventors: Junling Zhao, Michael Joseph Rachita
  • Publication number: 20120041140
    Abstract: Disclosed are a modified conjugated diene-based polymer capable of providing a polymer composition improved in tan ? balance, a polymer composition containing the modified conjugated diene-based polymer and silica, and a process for producing the modified conjugated diene-based polymer. The modified conjugated diene-based polymer is obtained by melt-kneading a conjugated diene-based polymer and 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of a Bunte salt per 100 parts by weight of the conjugated diene-based polymer, in the presence of water whose amount is from 0.1 to 1,000 parts by weight per one part by weight of the Bunte salt.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 9, 2011
    Publication date: February 16, 2012
    Inventor: Hisakatsu HAMA
  • Publication number: 20120035328
    Abstract: Various methods for forming dyed microspheres are provided. One method includes activating a chemical structure coupled to a dye using heat or light to form a reaction intermediate in the presence of a microsphere. The reaction intermediate covalently attaches to a polymer of the microsphere thereby coupling the dye to the polymer and forming the dyed microsphere. Additional methods are provided for forming a dyed microsphere coupled to a molecule. These methods include dyeing the microspheres as described above in addition to synthesizing the molecule on an outer surface of the dyed microspheres. A population of dyed microspheres is also provided. Each of the dyed microspheres of the population includes a dye attached to a polymer of each of the dyed microspheres by a chemical structure. A coefficient of variation in dye characteristics of the population of dyed microspheres attributable to the dye is less than about 10%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2011
    Publication date: February 9, 2012
    Inventors: Kurt D. Hoffacker, Ananda G. Lugade, Ewald Terpetschnig
  • Patent number: 8088868
    Abstract: A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising the steps of (i) polymerizing conjugated diene monomer by employing a lanthanide-based catalyst to form a reactive polymer, and (ii) reacting the reactive polymer with a protected oxime compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2012
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Steven Luo, Yuan-Yong Yan, Jason T. Poulton, Eiju Suzuki
  • Patent number: 8058357
    Abstract: A method for preparing a tire tread, the method comprising vulcanizing a vulcanizable composition comprising a rubber component including a functionalized polymer and a cure system, where the cure system includes sulfur and a disulfide compound represented by the formula I R1—S—S—R3—S—S—R2 where R3 represents a divalent organic group and R1 and R2 each independently include a monovalent organic group including a nitrogen atom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2011
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Amy Randall, Terrence E. Hogan, William L. Hergenrother
  • Publication number: 20110262991
    Abstract: Water soluble polymers having formula I: Y-(L1)ni-(C(O))n2—(R1)n3—R2 are claimed. The polymers may contain multiple water soluble, immunogenicity reducing moieties and multiple active moieties. The polymers may be linked to a protein, or a peptide having up to twelve amino acids.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 18, 2009
    Publication date: October 27, 2011
    Inventors: Krishnaswami Raja, Wei Shi, Sukanta Dolai, Saadyah Averick, William L'Amoreaux, Probal Banerjee
  • Patent number: 8039546
    Abstract: This invention provides a modified natural rubber latex formed by charging a polar group-containing mercapto compound into a natural rubber latex to add the polar group-containing mercapto compound to a natural rubber molecule in the natural rubber latex, a modified natural rubber formed by coagulating and drying the modified natural rubber latex, and the rubber composition using the modified natural rubber and being excellent in the low loss factor, wear resistance and fracture characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2011
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventor: Hajime Kondou
  • Patent number: 8030411
    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosed polymer composition comprise a first unsaturated polymer or polymer precursor, and an effective amount of a peptizer. The peptizer typically comprises a heteroaryl or a heterocyclic compound, other than morpholine as disclosed in assignee's prior applications. Disclosed polymer compositions are useful for making sports equipment, such as at least one layer of a golf ball, often a core. Because the compositions are useful for making golf balls, materials commonly known for making such golf balls can be used in combination with the polymer composition. A method for forming a golf ball also is disclosed. The method comprises providing disclosed compositions and then forming at least one component of a golf using the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2011
    Assignee: Taylor Made Golf Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Hyun J. Kim, Hong G. Jeon
  • Patent number: 8013073
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing polyolefins containing vinylidine end groups from quasiliving carbocationically terminated polyolefin polymers by contacting the quasiliving carbocationically terminated polymer with a suitable nonaromatic heterocyclic ring quenching agent and substituted derivatives thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Assignees: Chevron Oronite Company LLC, The University of Southern Mississippi
    Inventors: Casey D. Stokes, Robson F. Storey
  • Publication number: 20110187970
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and more particularly, to an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition capable of showing an excellent anti-static performance, and solving a transferring problem of additives and a problem concerning a balance of low-rate and high-rate peel strength, by comprising a) an acrylic copolymer including a monomer having a functional group capable of chelating with a metal salt, and a hydrophobic monomer and b) a metal salt.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 13, 2009
    Publication date: August 4, 2011
    Applicant: LG CHEM, LTD.
    Inventors: No Ma Kim, Jae Gwan Lee, An Na Lee
  • Publication number: 20110160323
    Abstract: The invention provides a composition comprising an ethylene/?-olefin/non-conjugated diene interpolymer, which has the following properties: an Mz(abs)/Mz(Conv) value greater than 1.35; an Mz(BB)/Mw(abs) value greater than 1.6; and a non-conjugated diene content less than 10 weight percent, based on the total weight of the interpolymer. The invention also provides a process for forming a crosslinked composition, said process comprising: (a) forming a polymeric admixture comprising at least the following: (A) an ethylene/?-olefin/non-conjugated diene copolymer rubber (B) which has the following properties: an Mz(abs)/Mz(Conv) value less than 1.3; an Mz(BB)/Mw(abs) value greater than 1.6, but less than 2.5; and an Mw(abs) value less than 350,000 g/mole; and (B) a coupling amount of (i) at least one poly(sulfonyl azide) or (ii) at least one peroxide; and (b) heating the resulting admixture to a temperature at least the decomposition temperature of the crosslinking agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2009
    Publication date: June 30, 2011
    Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Wenbin Liang, Brian W. Walther, Gary Marchand
  • Patent number: 7968652
    Abstract: The present invention provides a modified conjugated diene polymer that is prepared by polymerization of a conjugated diene compound using a catalyst containing a lanthanoid rare earth element compound in an organic solvent and then modifying the resulting polymer having an active organic metal site with a modifier, wherein the modification efficiency is not less than 15% and the cis-1,4 bond content in the conjugated diene moiety measured by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy satisfies the relationship (I): cis-1,4 bond content?98.00(%)??(I), or the modification efficiency is not less than 75% and the cis-1,4 bond content in the conjugated diene moiety measured by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy satisfies the relationship (II): 94.00(%)?cis-1,4 bond content<98.00(%)??(II).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2011
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Junko Kurazumi, Eiju Suzuki, Yoichi Ozawa
  • Patent number: 7964110
    Abstract: The instant invention is a cure system for halogenated elastomer compositions, a curable halogenated elastomer composition, and a method for curing a halogenated elastomer composition. The cure system for halogenated elastomer compositions includes a polymercapto crosslinking agent, an inorganic base, and a hydrated salt selected from the group consisting of lithium citrate, trilithium citrate pentahydrate, trilithium citrate tetrahydrate, and monolithium dihydrogen citrate monohydrate. The curable halogenated elastomer composition includes a chlorinated elastomer, and a cure system including a polymercapto crosslinking agent, an inorganic base, and a hydrated salt selected from the group consisting of lithium citrate, trilithium citrate pentahydrate, trilithium citrate tetrahydrate, and monolithium dihydrogen citrate monohydrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2011
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Raymond L. Laakso, Jr., Gary R. Marchand
  • Publication number: 20110061179
    Abstract: Disclosed are cationic polymeric dye with a hue value of h=210° to 330° comprising: a) a polymer backbone, b) a residue of an organic dye, and c) optionally colorless organic groups, wherein (b) and (c) are covalently bound to the polymer backbone (a), and wherein the cationic charges can independently be part of the dye or the colorless organic groups. The dyes are distinguished by their depth of shade and their good fastness properties to washing, such as, for example, fastness to light, shampooing and rubbing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2009
    Publication date: March 17, 2011
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Christian Cremer, Sophie Marquais-Bienewald, Olof Wallquist, Beate Frohling
  • Patent number: 7879952
    Abstract: A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising the steps of (i) polymerizing conjugated diene monomer by employing a lanthanide-based catalyst to form a reactive polymer, and (ii) reacting the reactive polymer with an azine compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Steven Luo, Ryuji Nakagawa, Jason T. Poulton, Eiju Suzuki, Yuan-Yong Yan
  • Publication number: 20110009569
    Abstract: A composition and method of making having a perfluoroelastomer gum with a nitrogen-containing cure site and an end group represented by —CF3—CF2H, —CFH2, and/or —CH3, and having a low carbonyl-containing end group ratio, which yield cured fluoroelastomers with improved retained sealing force and articles therefrom.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 2, 2009
    Publication date: January 13, 2011
    Inventors: Werner M. A. Grootaert, Kai H. Lochhaas
  • Patent number: 7863389
    Abstract: A rubber composition having an excellent adhesion with a brass-plated wire and an excellent heat aging resistance of a vulcanite containing (A) 100 parts by weight of a diene-based rubber, (B) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of, as a vulcanization accelerator, an amine salt compound of a carboxylic acid group-containing disulfide having the formula (I): and (C) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of, as a vulcanization agent, a cyclic sulfide compound having the formula (V): wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C20 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C20 oxyalkylene group or an aromatic ring-containing alkylene group, x is an integer of 2-6 on average and n is an integer of 1-30.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2011
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber
    Inventors: Yongcheng Jin, Wonmun Choi
  • Publication number: 20100230638
    Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a sealant for one drop fill process, having an excellent pot life, hardly contaminating a liquid crystal, making it possible to produce a liquid crystal display device with high quality display images, and also provide a transfer material and a liquid crystal display element. A sealant for one drop fill process which comprises a (meth)acrylic resin and/or a cyclic ether group-containing resin, and a heat-curing agent having a structure represented by the following general formula (1): in the formula (1), X represents a structure represented by (CHR)n, R represents OH and/or H, and n represents an integer of 0 to 3.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2007
    Publication date: September 16, 2010
    Inventor: Masanori Matsuda