Abstract: A crosslinkable rubber composition comprising (a) 100 weight parts of a nitrile group-containing highly saturated copolymer rubber containing units of an ethlenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoalkyl ester monomer, (b) 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a polyamine crosslinking agent, and (c) 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a basic crosslinking accelerator. This rubber composition gives a crosslinked nitrile group-containing highly saturated copolymer rubber article having excellent heat resistance, flex fatigue resistance and elongation, and reduced permanent set.

Abstract: The present invention provides a branched polyvinyl imidazoline acid salt which, when used in waste water treatment, especially sewage treatment, forms flocs and decreases the water content of a dehydrated cake, a polymeric flocculent comprising the branched polyvinyl imidazoline acid salt, and a process for preparing the branched polyvinyl imidazoline acid salt. The branched polyvinyl imidazoline acid salt has a Huggins' constant k′ of 0.2 to 1.2 and an intrinsic viscosity [&eegr;] of 2 to 20 based on measurements at 30° C. in a 0.1 mol/l aqueous solution of sodium chloride.

Abstract: A polymer material containing a repetitive unit having a formula: The polymer material has a higher glass transition temperature and a lower water absorption than those of deuterated PMMA, but has a transparency equivalent with that of deuterated PMMA. The material also shows neither light absorption nor scattering in an operating wavelength region.

Abstract: The present invention provides: a water-absorbing agent which has excellent urine resistance; a water-absorbing agent which has not only excellent urine resistance, but also excellent absorption properties that are stable to any composition of urine and show little change with time; and production processes and uses for these water-absorbing agents. The present invention water-absorbing agent exhibits a specific or larger value of absorption capacity under a load in a process in which the absorption capacity under a load is measured in a new manner using a specific liquid to be absorbed, and the present invention provides an absorbent matter and an absorbent article which display a specific or larger value of new absorption index as is, for example, led from the absorption capacity under a load or from the resin concentration using the above water-absorbing agent. The present invention further provides a production process for a water-absorbing agent having the above specific parameter.

Abstract: The present invention provides cured, compositions of matter that are non-swellable in water after curing. In general, the compositions comprise a water soluble copolymers comprising vinylpyrrolidone and glycidyl acrylate and a water soluble secondary aromatic amine or aliphatic ring diamine. The present invention further provides a cured composition of matter that is non-swellable in water after curing, comprising a water soluble copolymer comprising acrylamide and glycidyl methacrylate; and a water soluble secondary aromatic amine. The present invention also provides methods of preparation of the compositions and uses thereof.

Abstract: Water-absorbing agents containing polycarboxylic amine chelating agents. The water-absorbing agents are obtained by a process including the step of adding to a water-absorbent resin at least one chelating agent selected from the group consisting of polycarboxylic amines and maleic hydrophilic polymers. The polycarboxylic amine may be selected from a class that includes N-carboxymethyl-aspartic acid as one of its members or selected from a class that includes N,N′-bis(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-ethylenediamine as one of its members. The water-absorbing agents have not only excellent urine resistance, but also excellent absorption properties that are stable to any composition of urine and show little change with time.

Abstract: Melt-fabricable thermoplastic fluoropolymer having pendant functional groups is thermally cross-linked in the presence of polyfunctional nucleophile.

Abstract: The present invention relates to dispersing agents for pigments or extenders based on acrylic acid alkyl ester polymers, wherein at least part of the ester groups of the polymers is reacted to form acid amides, wherein the dispersing agent is obtainable by the aminolysis of ester groups of the polymers by means of amines, wherein, for the aminolysis, at least one amine is used from the group comprising a) amines of general formula NH2—R1—NR2R3, wherein R1 is a divalent alkylene radical comprising 2-4 carbon atoms and R2 and R3 are aliphatic and/or alicyclic alkyl radicals which comprise 1-12, preferably 1-6 carbon atoms and which can be the same or different. The invention also relates to the use of the dispersing agents according to the invention for the production of pigment concentrates and coating media, and to a process for producing the dispersing agents.

Abstract: A fluoroelastomer composition comprising (1) a fluoroelastomer consisting essentially of tetrafluoroethylene units, perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) units and cyano group containing perfluorovinyl ether units; (2) a specified silane coupling agent; (3) a crosslinking agent and (4) an inorganic filler. This fluoroelastomer composition enables improving the moldability of a crosslinkable composition containing an inorganic filler other than carbon black.

Abstract: Waterborne sanitary can coating composition, derived from at least (a) epoxy resin, derived from phenol derivatives and epichlorohydrin, which has been converted into a cationic NH2 containing form by reaction with amine, an amine adduct or ammonia and subsequently has been converted into corresponding ammonium salt by addition of organic acid, (b) a phenol-formaldehyde resin as curing agent, (c) polyketone resin, having a number average molecular weight Mn of at least 500, and (d) water, containing minor amounts of organic solvents. Coated tin plate coils on which said waterborne sanitary compositions have been applied and coated cans, obtained from the coated tin plate coil.

Abstract: Melt-fabricable thermoplastic fluoropolymer having pendant functional groups is thermally cross-linked in the presence of polyfunctional nucleophile.

Abstract: A polymer dispersant for pigments based on an acrylic graft copolymer wherein the graft copolymer has a weight average molecular weight of 3,000-100,000 and comprises a polymeric backbone and macromonomer side chains attached to the backbone, wherein (1) the polymeric backbone is formed of polymerized ethylenically unsaturated monomers and (2) the side chains are macromonomers that are attached to the backbone at a single terminal point and are formed from polymerized ethylenically unsaturated monomers and have a weight average molecular weight of about 1,000-30,000 wherein the graft copolymer contains about 2 to 70% by weight, based on the weight of the graft copolymer, of polymerized ethylenically unsaturated monomers containing acetoacetate groups that are polymerized into the backbone, side chains, or both, and the acetoacetate groups are reacted with a primary amine to form a pendant acetoacetyl amine group on the graft copolymer which serves as the pigment anchoring group.

Abstract: An elastomer composition including an elastomer having a functional group, and a compound having a functional group, in which corresponding functional groups form a cross-link by at least one of an ionic bond, a hydrogen bond, and Diels-Alder reaction with temperatures, i.e., by heating, while the cross-link is cleaved at around room temperature, forming and cleaving of the cross-link being reversible.

Abstract: Melt-processable thermally crosslinkable compositions comprising:

Abstract: A hydrophilic polymer is denatured with a gaseous denaturant or a powdery denaturant substance made from a liquid denaturant substance. The liquid denaturant substance is made into powders by, for example, a method of mixing the liquid denaturant substance with a water-insoluble compound, a method of cooling the liquid denaturant substance to or below its melting point to turn the same into a solid state. Consequently, the hydrophilic polymer can be denatured uniformly. In case that the hydrophilic polymer is denatured with a gaseous denaturant, the hydrophilic polymer and denaturant react with each other efficiently in a safe manner regardless of the size or shape of the hydrophilic polymer. In case that the hydrophilic polymer is denatured with the powdery denaturant substance, not only the liquid denaturant substance which is substantially in the solid state can be mixed with the hydrophilic polymer, but also the denaturation timing can be readily controlled.

Abstract: The present invention is related to melt-processable thermally crosslinkable compositions consisting of I) thermoprocessable copolymers of ethylene (E) with tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and/or chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), and acrylic monomers of formula CH2═CH—CO—O—R2 (a); and II) one or more crosslinking agents.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vulcanizable rubber composition comprising a rubber, sulfur or a sulfur donor, a vulcanization accelerator, a protective agent and 0.1 phr or more of an N,N′-disubstituted p-phenylenediamine protective agent is present in the form of a salt with an acid, and the composition does not comprise an elastomeric copolymer having glycidyl groups. The invention also relates to a vulcanization process comprising mixing and heating said rubber composition and to an article of manufacture comprising the rubber vulcanizate obtained by said process. Preferably, the acid is a C1-C24 monocarboxylic acid or a C2-C24 dicarboxylic acid, more preferably a C12-C20 fatty acid such as stearic acid. Most preferably, the protective agent is 6PPD.

Abstract: The present invention provides: a water-absorbing agent which has excellent urine resistance; a water-absorbing agent which has not only excellent urine resistance, but also excellent absorption properties that are stable to any composition of urine and show little change with time; and production processes and uses for these water-absorbing agents. The present invention water-absorbing agent exhibits a specific or larger value of absorption capacity under a load in a process in which the absorption capacity under a load is measured in a new manner using a specific liquid to be absorbed, and the present invention provides an absorbent matter and an absorbent article which display a specific or larger value of new absorption index as is, for example, led from the absorption capacity under a load or from the resin concentration using the above water-absorbing agent. The present invention further provides a production process for a water-absorbing agent having the above specific parameter.

Abstract: A low-swelling, highly crosslinked, macroporous polystyrene resin containing functional groups which are capable of selectively binding to reaction impurities, such as excess reactant or reaction by-products, which are contained in a reaction medium. The reaction impurities can thereby be efficiently removed from the reaction medium, providing a convenient method for product purification.

Abstract: The invention comprises polymers which have been functionalized so as to be able to chemically react with polyamines to form adducts containing at least one or more groups consisting of amino, amido, imino, imido, or imidazloyl. Furthermore, the invention teaches processes to prepare these adducts by solution, melt or in-situ methods. A further embodiment of the invention pertains to the use of polyolefin plastomers or elastomers, elastomeric polyethylene-polypropylene, compositions or interpolymers of styrenes olefins, which have been chemically modified so that they react with polyamines to confer to asphalt significantly improved desired chemical and physical properties.

Abstract: Curable coating compositions for powder coatings are disclosed which are composed of a cyclic carbonate functional polymer and a carbamate salt of a multifunctional amine.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with cross-linked sulfonated polymers, eventually perfluorinated, and their preparation process. When molded in the form of membranes, the polymers are useful in electrochemical cells, in a chlorine-sodium electrolysis process, as separator in an electrochemical preparation or organic and inorganic compounds, as separators between an aqueous phase and an organic phase, or as catalyst for Diels-Alder additions, Friedel-Craft reactions, aldol concentrations, cationic polymerisation, esterification, and acetal formation.

Abstract: A superabsorbent resin composition comprising the following components

Abstract: A superabsorbent resin composition comprising the following components (A), (B) and (C), wherein (A) is a superabsorbent resin, (B) is a metal compound containing at least one metal A selected from the group consisting of titanium and zirconium and (C) is a chelating agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to thermosetting resinous binder compositions comprising a cationic resin (1) and a cross-linking agent (2), wherein the cationic resin (1) is an epoxy resin/amine adduct with on average more than one primary amine group, and the cross-linking agent (2) is a polyketone with on average more than one 1,4-dioxobutylene groups in the backbone. The invention also relates to the preparation of these compositions, and their use in general and in CED more particularly.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for modifying hydrophilic polymers by mixing with a modifier, characterized in that the pulverulent polymer and the modifier are introduced continuously into a vertical, cylindrical mixer, mixed at a power of from 1,000 to 5,000 Wh/m3 of powder by means of rotating blades at a blade rate of from 100 to 300 s−1 at a residence time of 1-10 seconds, during which the powder is passed through zones having energy dissipation densities of 300-600 W/l of mixer volume.

Abstract: A copolymer which can provide an aqueous solution thereof having high viscosity, a cationic high molecular weight flocculating agent comprising the copolymer and a process for producing the copolymer. The copolymer is formed by a process where copolymer units necessary to form the copolymer are reacted with a polyamine in the presence of ammonium chloride and/or a hydrochloride of an amine. The copolymer has units represented by the following formulae (1) and (2) where substituents are defined in the specification: The copolymer has a Brookfield viscosity as a 1 wt % aqueous solution thereof of 10 to 10,000 centipoise.

Abstract: Perfluoroelastomer compositions comprising perfluoroelastomers having copolymerized units of tetrafluoroethylene, a perfluoro(vinyl ether), and a nitrile-containing cure site monomer are cured with compounds that are capable of generating ammonia at temperatures of 40° C.-330° C. to produce cured compositions having excellent thermal stability. The ammonia-generating compounds also act as cure accelerators in perfluoroelastomer compositions that incorporate other curing agents.

Abstract: Process for the manufacture of polymers having repeating units comprising spiro orthoester groups of general formula (I), wherein A is C1-6-alkylene, C1-6-alkyleneoxycarbonyl or an oxygen-carbon bond, R1 is hydrogen or methyl, R2 is C1-6-alkyl or C1-6-alkyl substituted by C1-6-alkoxy or aryloxy, R3 and R4 independently are hydrogen or C1-6-alkyl, R5 is hydrogen or methyl, R6 is hydrogen, methyl, phenyl, carboxy, carboxy-C1-6-alkyl, carboxamido or cyano, n is an integer >1 and m is 0 or an integer ≧1, with the proviso that the molecular weight of the polymer is between 500 and 1,000,000, the polymers obtained and their use specifically in dental filling materials.

Abstract: A novel high-purity polymer dispersant and sludge conditioner added to the feedwater entering the secondary side of a nuclear steam generator for minimizing the accumulation of metal-oxide deposits within the nuclear steam generator during the continuing operation of the generator is disclosed. The high-purity polymer is selected from a group consisting of acrylic acid polymer, methacrylic acid polymer, acrylate polymer, methacrylate polymer, copolymers, and terpolymers, acrylate/acrylamide copolymer, acrylate/methacrylate copolymer, terpolymers, and mixtures thereof. Methods of making and applying the polymer dispersant and sludge conditioner are described. Means for removing the metal oxides and polymer from the blowdown stream are disclosed.

Abstract: This invention relates to a polymer having functional groups at both terminals comprising the steps of: preparing a difunctional initiator by recating divinyl aromatic material and an organo-lithium compound in the presence of a hydrocarbon solvent; synthesizing a random copolymer derived from an aromatic vinyl and conjugated diene monomer at only one terminal of two anionic terminals; adding a polar additive to activate both terminals of said copolymer, followed by the addition of an electrophilic material. The polymer material, so prepared, has an excellent combination of properties such as improved rolling resistance for use in making tire rubber treads, since it can enhance the polymer-filler interaction.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for the cross-linking of modified engineering thermoplastics, in particular, of polymeric sulfinic acids or sulfinic acid salts. In particular, the invention pertains to a process for the preparation of cross-linked polymers, characterized in that solutions of polymeric sulfinic acids or sulfinic acid salts (—SO2Me), optionally in the presence of organic di- or oligohalogeno compounds [R(Hal)x], are freed from solvent and cross-linked to polymers, wherein Me stands for a monovalent or polyvalent metal cation; R stands for an optionally substituted alkyl or aryl residue containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and Hal stands for F, Cl, Br or I.

Abstract: Perfluoroelastomer compositions of improved processability are provided which have reduced levels of ionized or ionizable polymer endgroups.

Abstract: Aqueous binders for soft feel materials, comprising predominantly aliphatic, water-soluble or water-dispersible polymers A having terminal or lateral cyclic carbonate groups and an amine B having at least two primary amino groups, the ratio of the number of primary amino groups in the component B to the number of cyclic carbonate groups in the component A being from 7:3 to 3:7.

Abstract: An olefin ring-opening metathesis polymer is hydrogenated to obtain a hydrogenated product thereof in high yield.

Abstract: An absorbing agent has a diffusing absorbency under pressure of not less than 25 g/g when 60 minutes elapsed after absorption is started, and a water-soluble content is above 0 percent by weight and not more than 7 percent by weight. The absorbing agent is prepared by surface-crosslinking a precursor of the absorbing agent obtained by performing an aqueous solution polymerization of a hydrophilic unsaturated monomer having not less than 50 mole percent neutralized acrylic acid as a main component using a specific crosslinking agent having a main component composed of an ester compound of a specific polyhydroxy alcohol and an unsatuated carboxylic acid, and a high-boiling component having at least two alcohol structures in a molecule as a specific ratio.

Abstract: An acrylic elastomer composition, which comprises an acrylic elastomer obtained by copolymerization with 0.1 to 10% by weight of fumaric acid mono-lower alkyl ester on the basis of total monomer mixture, an aromatic diamine compound vulcanizing agent and a guanidine compound vulcanization promoter is distinguished in metal corrosion resistance, oil resistance, compression set characteristics, etc. and is effectively applicable as a vulcanization molding material for seal members or hose members to be used at contact sites with metal members, oil, etc.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for preparing styrene-butadiene rubber or butadiene rubber with both ends of the polymer chain modified by solution polymerization, wherein styrene-butadiene rubber or butadiene rubber is polymerized using a monofunctional anionic polymerization initiator modified with amines or the like, and then the active anion at the ends of the polymer chain is reacted with the commonly available modifier. Unlike a bifunctional initiator that shows a poor solubility in a nonpolar solvent, an increase in viscosity and loss of modification efficiency induced by impurity, styrene-butadiene rubber or butadiene rubber by solution polymerization can be prepared using the modified anionic polymerization initiator of the invention.

Abstract: A rubber composition, which contains a rubber mixture that can be vulcanized with a vulcanizing agent, which includes at least one rubber component, at least one filler, gel particles comprising a rubber, having a particle size between about 3.times.10.sup.-9 and about 1.times.10.sup.-6 m and a swelling index in toluene of about 1 to about 15 and whose surface has electrophilic centers, and a substance which acts as a coupling agent between the gel particles and which has the structure A--R--A, wherein A is a nucleophilic group, and R is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group. The rubber composition has improved hysteresis behavior in the vulcanized state so that when this rubber composition is used in tires, the rolling resistance is reduced and the wet slippage behavior is improved in relation to the conventional rubber compositions. A method of formulating the rubber composition as well as a composition useful for tire treads and vehicle tires containing the composition are disclosed.

Abstract: Perfluoroelastomer compositions are provided which have excellent high temperature properties. The perfluoroelastomer component of the compositions are copolymers having a plurality of carbonyl-containing functional groups and copolymerized monomer units comprising a perfluoroolefin, a perfluoro(vinyl) ether and a nitrile-containing cure site monomer. The curative component is other than an organotin compound and includes peroxides, ammonium salts, aromatic amino compounds, bisamidrazones, and bisamidoximes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic polymer and more particularly to a polymer which contains structural units derived from at least one vinylic monomer and an amine group. An additional embodiment relates to the method for the manufacture of the polymer.

Abstract: Processes for producing saturated polymers monosubstituted with carboxylic amides are disclosed. One process comprises reacting a monounsaturated hydrocarbon polymer with carbon monoxide and a polyamine containing at least two amino groups at least one of which is a reactive amino group, in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of the transition metals of Group 8 to 10 and the metal compounds thereof. Another process comprises reacting a polyamine containing a reactive amino group with a monofunctionalized, saturated hydrocarbon polymer containing a carboxylic acid or carboxylic ester functional group, the monofunctionalized hydrocarbon polymer obtained by reacting a starting mono-unsaturated hydrocarbon polymer with carbon monoxide and water or alcohol in the presence of a Group 8-10 transition metal catalyst. The products of the processes are useful as additives in lubricating oils and in fuels, for example, as dispersants and/or detergents.

Abstract: An absorbing agent has a diffusing absorbency under pressure of not less than 25 g/g when 60 minutes elapsed after absorption is started, and a water-soluble content is above 0 percent by weight and not more than 7 percent by weight. The absorbing agent is prepared by surface-crosslinking a precursor of the absorbing agent obtained by performing an aqueous solution polymerization of a hydrophilic unsaturated monomer having not less than 50 mole percent neutralized acrylic acid as a main component using a specific crosslinking agent having a main component composed of an ester compound of a specific polyhydroxy alcohol and an unsatuated carboxylic acid, and a high-boiling component having at least two alcohol structures in a molecule as a specific ratio.

Abstract: Epoxide-amine adducts having a proportion by mass of at least 20% of aliphatic epoxide or amine units which comprise at least one tertiary or quaternary carbon atom are disclosed. The adducts are employed as binders for coatings of relatively high environment-friendliness, if desired, for example, in a mixture with other hydroxy-functional binders, and as reactive component in corresponding adhesive compositions and sealing compounds.

Abstract: A crosslinkable composition for coating primed and unprimed substrates comprising from 10 to 80 percent by weight of a hydroxy functional polydiene polymer having a functionality of at least 1.3, 8 to 60 percent by weight of an amino resin crosslinking agent, and 2 to 40 percent by weight of a reinforcing agent. The invention also encompasses a process to make such compositions by partially reacting the three components for 0.5 to 10 hours at 60 to 120.degree. C., optionally in the presence of a small amount of catalyst, to give phase stable compositions and subsequently completely crosslinking the composition by baking the composition on a substrate.

Abstract: Plastisol adhesion promoters of amidoamines, imidoamines, and esteramines are prepared from copolymers of monounsaturated carboxylic acids, or their derivatives, ethylenically unsaturated compounds, in particular .alpha.-olefins, and polyamines.

Abstract: A compound comprising a blend of polypropylene with the reaction of a functionalized polypropylene and polyether amine in which the polyetheramine is grafted into the functionalized polypropylene in a customary mixing apparatus is disclosed. The blend may include an elastomer such as EP rubber and/or a filler such as glass. A process for producing the reaction product of the functionalized polypropylene and the polyether amine by melting with polypropylene in a customary mixing apparatus is also disclosed. Blends of the present invention are advantageously useful to prepare paintable automotive body parts.

Abstract: A functionalized polymer includes a polymer chain carrying at least one functional group selected from alkyl, dialkyl and cycloalkyl amine radicals having the general formula ##STR1## and cyclic amine radicals having the general formula ##STR2## where R.sub.1 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl having from 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, and R.sub.2 is an alkylene, substituted alkylene, oxy- or N-alkylamino-alkylene group having from about 3 to about 16 methylene groups. The invention also provides products based upon such polymers.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for preparation of amine functionalized copolymers by reacting copolymers of alkyl methacrylate and maleic anhydride with N-phenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine in mineral oil and inert atmosphere at 40 to 75.degree. C. The copolymers are useful viscosity index improvers when incorporated into lubricating oils.

Abstract: A compound comprising a blend of polypropylene with the reaction of a functionalized polypropylene and polyether amine in which the polyetheramine is grafted into the functionalized polypropylene in a customary mixing apparatus is disclosed. The blend may include an elastomer such as EP rubber and/or a filler such as glass. A process for producing the reaction product of the functionalized polypropylene and the polyether amine by melting with polypropylene in a customary mixing apparatus is also disclosed. Blends of the present invention are advantageously useful to prepare paintable automotive body parts.