Mixed With Carboxylic Acid Or Derivative Reactant Or Polymer Therefrom Patents (Class 525/519)
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Patent number: 5539049Abstract: Disclosed is an aqueous resin dispersion prepared by dispersing in an aqueous medium a graft resin (A) and a hydrophobic melamine resin (B), said graft resin (A) having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 100,000 and an acid value of 5 to 80, and consisting of a hydrophobic main chain moiety and a hydrophilic side chain moiety, said hydrophilic side chain moiety being 5,000 to 50,000 in weight average molecular weight and at least 20 in acid value.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1994Date of Patent: July 23, 1996Assignee: Kansai Paint Company LimitedInventors: Junichi Kajima, Masaru Mitsuji, Mitsugu Endo, Yasuo Takaya
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Patent number: 5536794Abstract: The present invention provides for amino-crosslinkable coating formulations based on a mixture of a di or polyhydroxy functional polymeric component selected from the group consisting of diesters, polyesters, alkyd polymers, acrylic polymers and polycarbonate polymers, a methylol (alkoxymethyl) amino crosslinking agent and a bis-aromatic polyhydric phenol component having the structure of formula I: ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of carbon to carbon covalent bond, oxygen, sulfur, --S--S--, --CO--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 -- and a divalent organic radical having a molecular weight less than about 400, and wherein Y is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl and C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkoxy.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1994Date of Patent: July 16, 1996Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. (ECPI)Inventors: Albert I. Yezrielev, William E. Wellman
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Patent number: 5527879Abstract: Disclosed is a coating composition comprising:(1) a polycarbonate polyol having an average molecular weight of 400-10,000 and a hydroxyl value of 50-350, and(2) a melamine resin curing agent, wherein polyhydric alcohols constituting said polycarbonate polyol comprises at least 10 mol % of branched diols, at least 10 mol % of tri- or higher-hydric alcohols and the balance of the other polyhydric alcohols, and a ratio of component (1) / component (2) is within the range of 90/10-50/50 based on solid weight.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1993Date of Patent: June 18, 1996Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasuhiko Nakae, Hisaki Tanabe, Tadahiko Nishi, Yoshio Eguchi
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Patent number: 5458920Abstract: The invention relates to the use of polybasic acids as gloss reduction agents in the preparation of paint or coating compositions based on hydroxy or phenolic functional resins and also containing an amino crosslinking agent and a pigment. Cured coatings exhibiting good flexibility, hardness and solvent resistance, as well as reduced or controllable gloss are obtained.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 1994Date of Patent: October 17, 1995Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc.Inventors: Albert I. Yezrielev, William E. Wellman, Ralph M. Kowalik, Robert N. Sachs
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Patent number: 5453540Abstract: Fluorochemical compositions comprising fluorinated compounds, wherein the fluorinated compound comprises fluorochemical oligomeric portion, an organic moiety, and a group that can impart soft hand, stain release, water repellency, or a durable property when the compound is applied to a fibrous substrate, wherein the fluorochemical oligomeric portion is bonded to the organic moiety through an isocyanate-derived linking group. Also disclosed are fluorochemical compositions in the form of fluorochemical liquid dispersions and methods for preparing substrates treated with such compositions. Substrates so treated exhibit particularly durable and abrasion-resistant oil and water repellent properties. Intermediates in the preparation of the fluorochemical compositions are also disclosed. Some of the intermediates are useful as emulsifiers in fluorochemical liquid dispersions.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1993Date of Patent: September 26, 1995Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Rudolf J. Dams, Johan E. De Witte
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Patent number: 5453469Abstract: Non liquid-crystalline esterphenol-capped liquid polymer and polyol compositions in combination with an amino crosslinking agent endow coating compositions containing them with the ability of providing films having superior properties. The esterphenol-capped polymers and polyols can be prepared by direct esterification of hydroxybenzoic acid without its decarboxylation.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1993Date of Patent: September 26, 1995Inventors: Albert I. Yezrielev, William E. Wellman, Ralph M. Kowalik, George A. Knudsen, Michael G. Romanelli
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Patent number: 5395872Abstract: Double-component acrylic adhesive compositions are disclosed, in which:(a) the adhesive component comprises a mono-functional acrylic monomer, a loro-sulfonated polyolefin and a crosslinker selected from difunctional silicon derivatives;(b) the activating component is a typical aldehyde-amine condensation product.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1994Date of Patent: March 7, 1995Assignee: Ministero Dell'Universita' e Della Ricerca Scientifica e TecnologicaInventors: Vittorio Di Ruocco, Fabio Garbassi
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Patent number: 5376650Abstract: Provided are light-absorbing polymers which contain backbone unsaturations and which are produced by knoevenagel condensation and which are useful for imparting color and/or ultraviolet light screening properties to thermoplastic resins. The polymeric colorants or UV absorbers may be added during the formation of the uncolored thermoplastic polymer or melt or solution blended with other thermoplastic polymers.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1994Date of Patent: December 27, 1994Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Max A. Weaver, James J. Krutak, Clarence A. Coates, Wayne P. Pruett, Samuel D. Hilbert
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Patent number: 5374691Abstract: The present invention relates to acid-curing aqueous coating compositions, in particular for the coating of finish sheeting and continuous edging, which contain aminoplast resin and hydroxyl-containing polyesters, wherein the polyester is prepared froma) 33 to 55 mol % of a dicarboxylic acid component obtained froma.sub.1) 50 to 100 mol % of olefinically unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acidsa.sub.2) 0 to 50 mol % of saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acidsa.sub.3) 0 to 50 mol % of saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids andb) 67 to 45 mol % of a polyol component obtained fromb.sub.1) 20 to 90 mol % of at least one monomeric and/or oligomeric glycol having 2 to 4 carbon atoms per glycol segment and number average molecular weights smaller than 200b.sub.2) 5 to 30 mol % of at least one polymeric glycol having 2 to 4 carbon atoms per glycol segment and a number average molecular weight between 300 and 1000 andb.sub.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1992Date of Patent: December 20, 1994Assignee: BASF Lacke + Farben AktiengesellschaftInventors: Horst Hintze-Bruning, Joachim Roll
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Patent number: 5371167Abstract: A coating composition is described comprising two components that are reactable with each other to cure the coating. The two components are:(a) a carboxyl-functional polyurethane component that is the reaction product of:(i) a polyisocyanate compound, and(ii) a compound comprising at least one acid group and at least one isocyanate-reactive group,(b) a component comprising at least two groups that are reactive with the epoxy groups on the polyurethane compound.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1992Date of Patent: December 6, 1994Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: John W. Rehfuss, Walter H. Ohrbom
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Patent number: 5369178Abstract: A resin composition for thermosetting coating, which comprises(a.sub.1) an acrylic copolymer having a particular acid value and/or (a.sub.2) an acrylic copolymer having a particular acid value and a particular hydroxyl value,(b) an acrylic copolymer having a particular epoxy equivalent,(c) a monobasic acid having a dissociation constant (pKa) of 3 or less, and, as necessary,(d) an amino resin and(e) a quaternary phosphoium salt,and wherein the equivalent ratio of the acid groups of (a.sub.1) and/or (a.sub.2) and the epoxy groups of (b) is 1:0.5 to 0.5:1 and the amounts of (c), (d) and (e) are 0.01-5 parts by weight, 1-25 parts by weight and 0.01-3 parts by weight, respectively, per 100 parts by weight of the total of (a.sub.1) and/or (a.sub.2) and (b).The resin composition, when used as a clear coating for automobiles, is superior in film appearance, acid resistance, solvent resistance water resistance, weatherability, storage stability and low temperature curing.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1992Date of Patent: November 29, 1994Assignee: Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Eiichiro Miyazaki, Taisaku Kano
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Patent number: 5356996Abstract: Disclosed is a coating composition including: (a) an acrylic polymer prepared by copolymerizing about 2.5 to about 30% by weight of an alkoxysilane-containing vinyl monomer which is represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein A is ##STR2## R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sub.2 is a bivalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and are each a phenyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sub.5 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1 to 100, about 5 to about 50% by weight of an acetoacetoxy-containing vinyl monomer and about 20 to about 92.5% by weight of a vinyl monomer which is copolymerizable with the above vinyl monomers, and (b) an amino resin in an amount of about 5 to about 50% by weight based on the total amount of resin solids in the coating composition.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 1994Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Assignee: Kansai Paint Company, LimitedInventors: Yasushi Nakao, Junshi Adachi, Motoshi Yabuta
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Patent number: 5356995Abstract: The stabilised binder is a mixture of two copolymers and at least one curing agent. The one copolymer contains fluorine or silicon and a UV absorber in copolymerised form. The other copolymer is an acrylic resin. Suitable curing agents are melamine resins or polyisocyanates.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1992Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Andreas Valet, Roger Meuwly, Mario Slongo
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Patent number: 5344909Abstract: A latent catalyzed phenolic resin composition is provided containing a thermosetting phenolic resole resin and a latent catalyst consisting essentially of a primary or secondary amine salt of a strong acid.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1993Date of Patent: September 6, 1994Assignee: Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc.Inventors: David A. Hutchings, Ted M. McVay, Richard F. Pennock
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Patent number: 5334648Abstract: Emulsion copolymers, for use as urea formaldehyde resin modifiers, are formed from vinyl chloride monomers, softening monomers, and functional monomers. The copolymer when blended with formaldehyde resins and used as a binder yields improved wet and dry tensile strength and better tear resistance. These binders are particularly useful as glass mat binders for the production of roofing shingles.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1993Date of Patent: August 2, 1994Assignee: The B. F. Goodrich CompanyInventors: Stephen F. Drews, Leo A. Tischer
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Patent number: 5334671Abstract: The present invention is directed towards a mixture of phenol terminated diesters and an amino crosslinking agent. The diesters are characterized by a structure consisting of ##STR1## wherein R is an aliphatic divalent hydrocarbon radical containing 2 to 40 carbon atoms or a mixture of such radicals, provided however that R contains at least about 8 carbon atoms when n is 0 and p is 0, R.sub.1 is an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 2 to 40 carbon atoms or a mixture of such radicals, R.sub.2 is a aliphatic, aromatic or a mixture of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having from 2 to 40 carbon atoms, A is divalent aromatic radical selected from the group consisting of phenylene, naphthylene or bis phenylene, p is 0 or 1, n is 0 or an integer ranging from 1 to about 40, provided however, that p is 0 when n is 0 and p is 1 when n is an integer and ##STR2## wherein q is an integer ranging from 1 to about 40, n is 0 or an integer ranging from 1 to about 40 and A, R.sub.1 and R.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1993Date of Patent: August 2, 1994Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Albert I. Yezrielev, William E. Wellman, Ralph M. Kowalik, George A. Knudsen, Michael G. Romanelli
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Patent number: 5318851Abstract: Curable compositions which are precursors for cured or partially cured light stabilized epoxy resins which are the product of the reaction of some or all of the epoxy groups of an epoxy resin with an N-(2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl-4-piperidinyl)amic acid hydrazide as well as the cured or partially cured reaction products thereof together with processes for their use and articles of manufacture produced thereby are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1993Date of Patent: June 7, 1994Assignee: Elf Atochem N.A., Inc.Inventors: Arthur L. Baron, Ronald E. MacLeay, Jennifer P. Kmiec
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Patent number: 5312877Abstract: A coating composition having a total solids content of at least about 85 wt. %, based on the weight of the composition, a volatile organic chemical content of less than about 15 wt. %, based on the weight of the composition and a Brookfield viscosity of about 500-2,000 centipoises at 25.degree. C. The composition contains a polyester polyol having a weight average molecular weight of about 300-900 and a hydroxy number of about 150-400; at least one thermosettable polyester; an alkoxy aminoplast resin; a reactive diluent present in an amount of 0-30 wt. %, based on the weight of the composition; and an acid catalyst curing agent.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1993Date of Patent: May 17, 1994Assignee: Sun Chemical CorporationInventors: Selcuk Avci, Narendra M. Patel, Leonard Di Leo, Ralph H. Reiter
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Patent number: 5292807Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions which are storage stable at room temperature and containA) at least one compound having at least two cyclic isourea groups per molecule andB) at least one compound having at least two carboxyl groups per molecule,in an amount sufficient to provide a molar ratio of isourea groups to carboxyl groups of 0.5:1 to 1.5:1.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1993Date of Patent: March 8, 1994Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Walter Schafer, Hanns P. Muller, Hans-Joachim Kreuder, Manfred Bock, Knud Reuter
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Patent number: 5292796Abstract: Fluorochemical compositions comprising fluorinated compounds, wherein the fluorinated compound comprises fluorochemical oligomeric portion bonded through --O--, --S--, --NH--, or CO.sub.2 -- to a moiety comprising a group derived from an amino resin. Also disclosed are fluorochemical compositions in the form of fluorochemical liquid dispersions and methods for preparing substrates treated with such compositions. Substrates so treated exhibit particularly durable and abrasion-resistant oil and water repellent properties.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1991Date of Patent: March 8, 1994Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Rudolf J. Dams, Johan E. De Witte
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Patent number: 5288559Abstract: Provided is a coating composition for a two-piece can containing a polyester resin (A) consisting essentially of terephthalic acid and propylene glycol and containing tri- or more functional polycarboxylic acid or polyol comonomer(s) and an alkyl-etherified aminoformaldehyde resin (B); and the coating film (C) to be obtained by reacting these (A) and (B) in the composition has larger tensile strength and elongation than the film made of only (A). The coating composition is coated on at least one surface of a metal sheet to give a coated metal sheet for a two-piece can. The coated metal sheet may be formed into a drawn and ironed can or a drawn and re-drawn can. The adhesiveness of the coated film to the metal sheet is high, and the coated film has excellent resistance to blistering and resistance to whitening and has excellent flavor preservability.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1992Date of Patent: February 22, 1994Assignee: Toyo Boseki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masami Oka, Takao Aoki, Hiroshi Fujimoto, Hiroshi Tachika
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Patent number: 5262494Abstract: A low cost, high performance coating for sheet metal which is to be formed into siding for houses and automobile panels is made from a polyester prepared by the condensation of hexahydrophthalic acid and a mixture of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and an acyclic polyol wherein the mole percent of acyclic polyol is from 50 to 60; and a crosslinking agent containing the --N--CH.sub.2 --OR moiety wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the unsatisfied valence is attached to an organic group capable of incorporation into a film.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1991Date of Patent: November 16, 1993Assignee: Morton Coatings, Inc.Inventors: Marc L. Smith, Edward J. Holzrichter, Ronald J. Lewarchik
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Patent number: 5254665Abstract: Ammeline-melamine-formaldehyde resins (AMFR) containing from 5-100% ammeline were synthesized by the polymerization of the sodium salt of ammeline, which must be made in advance, melamine, and formaldehyde in basic medium (pH=9.2-10.0). In this copolymerization, it is possible to make uniform random AMFR resins with any mole ratio of ammeline salt to melamine. Preferably the AMFR resin will contain from 5-10% ammeline. As an "ionomer" or a "polyelectrolyte," both the solid and solution properties of these resins (such as melting temperature, solubility, solution stability, etc.) depended directly on the mole ratio of ammeline to melamine and formaldehyde, and/or on the pH value of the medium in which the AMFR resin was present. The pH value controlled the ammeline rings/ammeline's salt groups and also the ratio of unprotonated to protonated amino groups on both the melamine and ammeline rings.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1992Date of Patent: October 19, 1993Assignee: Melamine Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: George M. Crews, Shen Ji, Charles U. Pittman, Jr., Ruicheng Ran
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Patent number: 5243015Abstract: A latent catalyzed phenolic resin composition is provided containing a thermosetting phenolic resole resin and a latent catalyst consisting essentially of a primary or secondary amine salt of a strong acid.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1992Date of Patent: September 7, 1993Assignee: Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc.Inventors: David A. Hutchings, Ted M. McVay, Richard F. Pennock
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Patent number: 5239018Abstract: Non liquid-crystalline esterphenol-capped liquid polymer and polyol compositions in combination with an amino crosslinking agent endow coating compositions containing them with the ability of providing films having superior properties. The esterphenol-capped polymers and polyols can be prepared by direct esterification of hydroxybenzoic acid without its decarboxylation.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1990Date of Patent: August 24, 1993Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Albert I. Yezrielev, William E. Wellman, Ralph M. Kowalik, George A. Knudsen, Michael G. Romanelli
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Patent number: 5231135Abstract: A method of forming a colored polymer coating on a substrate is disclosed which comprises mixing a reactive polymer, a reactive colorant, and a linking agent, and reacting the linking agent with the reactive polymer and reactive colorant under suitable conditions to form the colored polymer coating. The polymer from which the coating is formed has reactive groups which can react with the linking agent. The reactive colorant has the general formula:R-[polymeric constituent-X].sub.nwherein R is an organic dyestuff radical; the polymeric constituent is selected from polyalkylene oxides and copolymers of alkylene oxides in which the alkylene moiety of the polymeric constituent contains 2 or more carbon atoms; n is an integer from 1 to about 6; and X is a reactive moiety. The linking agent has a reactive group capable of reacting with reactive groups in the polymer and a reactive group capable of reacting with the reactive moiety of the reactive colorant.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 1990Date of Patent: July 27, 1993Assignee: Milliken Research CorporationInventors: Greville Machell, Robert L. Mahaffey
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Patent number: 5213897Abstract: Curable compositions which are precursors for cured or partially cured light stabilized epoxy resins which are the product of the reaction of some or all of the epoxy groups of an epoxy resin with an N-(2,2,6,6-tetraalkyl-4-piperidinyl)amic acid hydrazide as well as the cured or partially cured reaction products thereof together with processes for their use and articles of manufacture produced thereby are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1991Date of Patent: May 25, 1993Assignee: Elf Atochem North America, Inc.Inventors: Arthur L. Baron, Ronald E. MacLeay, Jennifer P. Kmiec
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Patent number: 5212242Abstract: The invention relates to a coating composition containingA) 50 to 90% by weight of one or more hydroxyl-containing addition polymers, prepared by copolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers which are in part hydroxyalkyl esters of .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids andB) 10 to 50% by weight of one or more amino resin crosslinking agentsthe sum of the proportions by weight of A and B being 100% by weight, and suitable auxiliaries and additives, optionally pigments, optionally fillers, organic solvent and an acid catalyst.The coating composition is one wherein the acid catalyst used comprises1) sulfo- or sulfonio[sic]-succinic esters which each contain at least one hydroxyl group and/or2) sulfo- or sulfonio[sic]-succinic polyesters which each contain at least one hydroxyl group.The invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of the coating compositions according to the invention and to their use as an automobile repair finish or as a stoving paint.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1991Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: BASF Lache+Farben AktiengesellschaftInventors: Lutz-Werner Gross, Stefan Wieditz, Werner-Alfons Jung
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Patent number: 5198498Abstract: The stabilized binder is a mixture of two copolymers and at least one curing agent. The one copolymer contains fluorine or silicon and a UV absorber in copolymierized form. The other copolymer is an acrylic resin. Suitalbe curing agents are melamine resins or polyisocyanates.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1992Date of Patent: March 30, 1993Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Andreas Valet, Roger Meuwly, Mario Slongo
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Patent number: 5187199Abstract: The clear coating composition includes (a) an acrylic resin having a number-average molecular weight of 2500-10000 and a hydroxyl number of 70-120, and containing 20-40 parts by weight of styrene and/or its derivative, based on 100 parts by weight of acrylic resin-constituting monomers (solid basis); (b) a polyester resin having a number-average molecular weight of 350-1500 and a hydroxyl number of 150-300; (c) a mixture of (i) an alkyl ether-substituted melamine resin containing 5 or more alkyl ether groups per each triazine ring; and (ii) a melamine resin containing 1.1-3 imino groups per each triazine ring, a weight ratio of the component (i) to the component (ii) being 8/2-5/5; (d) an acid catalyst blocked with an amine having a boiling point of 150.degree.-280.degree. C.; and (e) a blocked isocyanate, weight ratios of the components being (a)/(b)=100/0-60/40; and (c)/(e)=100/0-33/67.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1991Date of Patent: February 16, 1993Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.Inventor: Nobuhisa Sudo
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Patent number: 5166289Abstract: The present invention provides for amino-crosslinkable coating formulations based on a mixture of a di or polyhydroxy functional polymeric component selected from the group consisting of diesters, polyesters, alkyd polymers, acrylic polymers and polycarbonate polymers, a methylol (alkoxymethyl) amino crosslinking agent and a bis-aromatic polyhydric phenol component having the structure of formula I: ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of carbon to carbon covalent bond, oxygen, sulfur, --S--S--, --CO--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 -- and a divalent organic radical having a molecular weight less than about 400, and wherein Y is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl and C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkoxy.The crosslinkable compositions of this invention may be used to prepare curable coating and paint formulations, and also may contain other ingredients such as a crosslinking catalyst, fillers, pigments and the like.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1990Date of Patent: November 24, 1992Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Albert I. Yezrielev, William E. Wellman
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Patent number: 5159017Abstract: Novel crosslinked polymer microparticles having a mean grain diameter of 0.01 to 10.mu., whose polymer carries urea, urethane or amide groups. The invention also provides a coating composition containing said crosslinked polymer microparticles, which is excellent in application characteristics and storage stability and is capable of providing a coating with excellent film properties.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1990Date of Patent: October 27, 1992Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadafumi Miyazono, Akio Kashihara, Shinichi Ishikura
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Patent number: 5149756Abstract: Hybrid curable compositions comprising components curable by condensation, and components curable by free-radical initiated polymerization, cure being catalyzed by a metal sulfonate. The components curable by condensation comprise amino resins and co-reactants. The components curable by free-radical initiated polymerization comprise acryloyl compounds.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1989Date of Patent: September 22, 1992Assignee: Monsanto CompanyInventor: David W. Demarey
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Patent number: 5132377Abstract: Quaternary ammonium salts of a non-nucleophilic anion having an .alpha.-substituted benzyl group attached to the quatenary nitrogen atom or having a heterocycle including the quaternary nitrogen atom are useful as a cation polymerization initiator having a heat latency. A variety of resinous compositions containing this initiator is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1990Date of Patent: July 21, 1992Assignee: Nippon Paint Company, LimitedInventors: Shinji Nakano, Satoshi Urano
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Patent number: 5115083Abstract: The present invention relates to a curable composition comprising:(A) at least one aminoplast resin; and(B) an amount effective to cure the composition of at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of(B-1) an acid, or an anhydride, ester, ammonium salt or metal salt of the acid that is represented by one of the formulae ##STR1## (B-2) an acid, or an ester, a metal salt or ammonium salt of a sulfo compound represented by the formula: ##STR2## (B-3) an acid, or an ammonium or metal salts of a reaction product prepared by the reaction of at least one amine and sulfo compound of (B-2); and mixtures thereof;where in Formulae I and IIeach R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is independently a hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy or hydrocaryltho group;where in Formulae I, II and IIIX.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are each independently sulfur or oxygen;R.sub.3 is a divalent hydrocaryl group,each R.sub.4 and R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1991Date of Patent: May 19, 1992Assignee: The Lubrizol CorporationInventors: Carlos A. Piedrahita, Robert E. Quinn, John S. Perz
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Patent number: 5087690Abstract: Hybrid curable compositions comprising components curable by condensation, and components curable by free-radical initiated polymerization, cure being catalyzed by a metal sulfonate. The components curable by condensation comprise amino resins and co-reactants. The components curable by free radical initiated polymerization comprise acryloyl compounds and allylic or vinylenearylenemethylidyne compounds.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1989Date of Patent: February 11, 1992Assignee: MonsantoInventor: David W. Demarey
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Patent number: 5086089Abstract: A process for use with a polymer which is crosslinkable by reaction with an amino resin, which comprises the steps of determining a period of time within which full gelation of the polymer is to be achieved; preparing a gel-forming aqueous-based mixture comprising the polymer, a rapid amino resin crosslinking agent and a delayed amino resin crosslinking agent, the gel-forming aqueous-based mixture capable of complete gelation within the period of time so determined; partially gelling the aqueous-based mixture by reacting the polymer with the rapid amino resin crosslinking agent which is effective to complete the partial gelation by crosslinking the polymer within four hours; and fully gelling the aqueous-based mixture by reacting the polymer with the delayed amino resin crosslinking agent which is effective to complete the full gelation by crosslinking the polymer within the period of time so determined. A method of enhancing the recovery of oil from a subterranean oil-bearing formation is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1990Date of Patent: February 4, 1992Assignee: Mobil Oil CorporationInventor: Paul Shu
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Patent number: 5084506Abstract: A stable, nonaqueous microparticle dispersion of the polymeric reaction product of reactants containing an aminoplast resin and a hydroxyl containing material is characterized in that less than 20 percent of the polymer microparticles have a mean diameter greater than 5 microns, further characterized in that at a total solids content of 60 percent the Brookfield viscosity is less that 1000 centipoise measured at 50 RPM using a number 3 spindle at 25.degree. C., the polymeric reaction product being prepared from reactants which are substantially free of acrylic polymer in a nonaqueous medium which is inert to the reactants.Stable nonaqueous microparticle dispersions characterized as above can also be prepared by the self condensation of an aminoplast resin.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1987Date of Patent: January 28, 1992Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventors: Dennis L. Faler, Gregory J. McCollum, James B. O'Dwyer, Marvis E. Hartman
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Patent number: 5079315Abstract: Hybrid curable compositions comprising components curable by condensation and components curable by free radical initiated polymerization. The components curable by condensation reaction comprise amino resins and co-reactants, the condensation reaction being optionally catalyzed by acid catalysts. The components curable by free radical initiated polymerization comprise acryloyl compounds and allylic or vinylenearylenemethylidyne compounds.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1989Date of Patent: January 7, 1992Assignee: Monsanto CompanyInventor: David W. Demarey
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Patent number: 5073602Abstract: A thermosetting resin composition comprising as main components(A) an acrylic resin containing in the molecule a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group and an epoxy group and having an acid value of 15-150 mg KOH/g, a hydroxyl value of 30 mg KOH/g or more, an epoxy equivalent of 3,000-15,000 and a number-average molecular weight of 3,000-30,000,(B) an acrylic resin containing in the molecule a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group and an epoxy group and having an acid value of 2-10 mg KOH/g, a hydroxyl value of 30 mg KOH/g or more, an epoxy equivalent of 250-2,500 and a number-average molecular weight of 3,000-30,000 and(C) an amino resin,wherein the molar ratio of the carboxyl group of the component (A)/the epoxy group of the component (B) is 1/0.5 to 0.5/1 and the amount of the component (C) is 10-40% by weight based on the total amount of the components (A) to (C). The resin composition is useful for use particularly in top coat paint composition for automobile outer panels.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1991Date of Patent: December 17, 1991Assignee: Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasushi Nakao, Mitsuhiro Fukuda, Motoshi Yabuta
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Patent number: 5068292Abstract: A composite material is comprised of an in situ polymerized rigid rod polymer and an in situ polymerized matrix polymer. The composite material is isotropic and has enhanced mechanical properties as well as improved temperature resistance, improved solvent resistance and improved moisture resistance.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1989Date of Patent: November 26, 1991Assignee: GenCorp Inc.Inventors: Gerd M. Lenke, Donald R. Wiff
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Patent number: 5066722Abstract: Benzylpyridinium or benzylammonium salts of a benzenesulfonate anion are useful as a proton-donating curing catalyst ion a resinous system capable of curing in the presence of such a catalyst. The catalyst is characterized by its heat-latent nature and thus does not impair the storage stability of the resinous system at an ambient temperature.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1990Date of Patent: November 19, 1991Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shinji Nakano, Hiroharu Ohsugi, Satoshi Urano, Masamichi Furukawa, Ryozo Takagawa, Yoshio Eguchi, Takeshi Endo
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Patent number: 5053463Abstract: The invention provides a nitrogen-containing alkyd resin coating composition comprising a nitrogen-containing alkyd resin prepared by reacting an amine compound containing at least two active hydrogen atoms in the molecule and having or not having one hydroxyl group in the molecule with a polyhydric alcohol and a polybasic acid using or without using a fatty acid, and a crosslinking agent.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1989Date of Patent: October 1, 1991Assignee: Kansai Paint Company, LimitedInventor: Hiroshi Inoue
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Patent number: 5039762Abstract: Hybrid curable compositions comprising components curable by condensation and components curable by the free radical initiated polymerization. The components curable by condensation reaction comprise amino resins and co-reactants, the condensation reaction being optionally catalyzed by acid catalysts. The components curable by free radical initiated polymerization comprise acryloyl compounds.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1989Date of Patent: August 13, 1991Assignee: Monsanto CompanyInventor: David W. Demarey
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Patent number: 5025085Abstract: The present invention relates to a curable composition comprising:(A) at least one aminoplast resin; and(B) an amount effective to cure the composition of at least one catalyst which is a sulfo acid, or an anhydride, ester, ammonium salt or metal salt of the acid.The sulfo acid can be exemplified by sulfonic acids, such as 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, or a reaction product of the sulfonic acid and a phosphorus acid or salt, such as a dihydrocarbyl phosphorodithioic acid.The catalyst allows curing of aminoplast resins to be accomplished at low temperatures, while imparting a high degree of water resistance to the cured coating.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1989Date of Patent: June 18, 1991Assignee: The Lubrizol CorporationInventors: Carlos A. Piedrahita, Robert E. Quinn, John S. Perz
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Patent number: 5003034Abstract: Coating compositions comprise a clear, homogeneous binder mixture of polyether or polyester polymer, an amine-formaldehyde condensate resin, and an organic solvent; the mixture being miscible with water to application viscosity. The coating composition typically contains suspended solid particulates, including pigments and metal flakes.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1990Date of Patent: March 26, 1991Assignee: Bee Chemical CompanyInventors: Richard E. Jarzombek, Raymond J. Moeller, Jr., Merrill L. Pruitt
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Patent number: 4992515Abstract: A cross-linkable nylon composition and is useful for coated sewing threads. The compositions comprises a nylon terpolymer; from about 1 to 20 percent by weight of a low residual formaldehyde cross-linkable resin, based upon the weight of the terpolymer; from about 0.1 to 10 percent by weight of a catalyst for the cross-linkable resin, based upon the weight therof and a suitable solvent for the terpolymer in an amount sufficient to form at least a 5 percent solution by weight of the terpolymer. Coated sewing threads comprise a sewing thread and from about 0.1 to 20 percent by weight of the cross-linked nylon composition, based upon the weight of the thread.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1990Date of Patent: February 12, 1991Assignee: Shakespeare CompanyInventor: Larry Ballard
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Patent number: 4851265Abstract: The surface of a polymer is treated to improve the adherence of paint, ink and glue thereto by contacting its surface with a solution of an ortho-benzoquinone or it substituted derivative together with an organic carboxyic acid or its anhydride or cyanic or thiocyanic acid in an inert organic solvent.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1987Date of Patent: July 25, 1989Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventor: Bruce R. Smith
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Patent number: 4843126Abstract: Aminoplast compositions are cured using a sulfur and phosphorus containing catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1987Date of Patent: June 27, 1989Assignee: The Lubrizol CorporationInventor: Robert E. Quinn
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Patent number: 4833215Abstract: A new segmented polymer comprising alternately cross-linked multiblocks of duroplast type and linear multiblocks of thermoplast type and a method of producing these new segmented polymers. The polymers have the structure of a multiblock A-B copolymer, where A denotes a spatially cross-linked oligomeric block and B denotes an oligomeric block of thermoplast type. The method according to the invention consists in that a linear reactive trifunctional A oligomer having two reactive terminal groups and at least one reactive internal group is polyreacted with a reactive bifunctional B oligomer having two reactive terminal groups. The linear multiblock A-B prepolymer, having in A blocks at least one unutilized reactive group, is subject to cross-linking. The A oligomer is selected from the group of non-saturated oligoesters, oligoepoxides, phenol-formaldehyde resins and reactive amino resins.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1986Date of Patent: May 23, 1989Inventors: Zbigniew Jedlinski, Antoni Kotas