Utilizing An Apparatus With Two Or More Physically Distinct Zones Patents (Class 525/53)
-
Patent number: 12163104Abstract: Lubricating oil compositions are provided which contain bimodal copolymer compositions, and in particular bimodal ethylene-?-olefin copolymer compositions. The copolymer compositions comprise first and second ethylene-?-olefin copolymer components. The bimodal compositions are particularly useful as viscosity or rheology modifiers, e.g., in lubricating oil compositions. Lubricating oil compositions comprising the copolymer compositions advantageously exhibit enhanced shear stability index (SSI) and thickening efficiency (TE) values, while maintaining excellent low-temperature properties such as pour point, mini-rotary viscometer viscosity, and cold crank simulation performance.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2018Date of Patent: December 10, 2024Assignee: Chevron Oronite Company LLCInventors: Ian G. Elliott, Maryam Sepehr, Sara Yue Zhang, David Morgan, Man Hon Tsang, Rainer Kolb, Periagaram S. Ravishankar
-
Patent number: 11643531Abstract: A thermoformable film comprises a polyethylene composition. The polyethylene composition comprises a first polyethylene which is an ethylene copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of from 70,000 to 250,000 and a molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn of <2.3, a second polyethylene which is an ethylene copolymer or homopolymer having a weight average molecular weight of from 15,000 to 100,000 and a molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn of <2.3, and a third polyethylene which is an ethylene copolymer or homopolymer having a weight average molecular weight of from 70,000 to 250,000 and a molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn of >2.3, where the first polyethylene has more short chain branching than the second polyethylene or the third polyethylene. The polyethylene composition has a melt flow ratio (I21/I2) of ?50 and an area Dimensional Thermoformability Index (aDTI) at 105° C. of less than 15.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2020Date of Patent: May 9, 2023Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: XiaoChuan Wang, Peter Zoricak, Brian Molloy, Norman Aubee
-
Patent number: 11434319Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing a polymer polyol, including steps of: (a) polymerizing a polyol and a monomer in presence of a diluent to prepare a primary particle dispersed liquid; and (b) feeding an additional polyol and monomer into the primary particle dispersed liquid and polymerizing to prepare a secondary particle dispersed liquid.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2019Date of Patent: September 6, 2022Assignee: KOREA KUMHO PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.Inventors: Gi Jung Kim, Seul Gi Kim, Seung Moo Huh, Jin Woo Park
-
Patent number: 11345798Abstract: A dual reactor solution process gives high density polyethylene compositions containing a first ethylene copolymer and a second ethylene copolymer and which have good processability, stiffness, and environmental stress crack resistance. The polyethylene compositions are suitable for compression molding or injection molding applications and are particularly useful in the manufacture of caps and closures for bottles.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2019Date of Patent: May 31, 2022Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventor: XiaoChuan Wang
-
Patent number: 11345797Abstract: A composition comprising an ethylene/C5-C10 alpha-olefin/non-conjugated polyene interpolymer, wherein the interpolymer meets the following relationship: Tg (° C.)?[0.625(° C./wt %)XC?55° C.], where Tg is the glass transition temperature of the interpolymer, and XC is the wt % crystallinity of the interpolymer.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2018Date of Patent: May 31, 2022Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Colin Li Pi Shan, Lixin Sun, Jeff F. Manganelli, Timothy E. Clayfield
-
Patent number: 11149101Abstract: A propylene 1-hexene copolymer containing from 5.7 to 7.7% by weight of 1-hexene derived units, based upon the total weight of the propylene 1-hexene copolymer, having: a) a solubility in xylene at 25° C. ranging from 7.0 wt % to 15.0 wt %, based upon the total weight of the propylene 1-hexene copolymer; b) a melting temperature, measured by DSC ranging from 143.0° C. to 148.0° C.; c) a Melt Flow Rate (MFR, measured according to ASTM D 1238, 230° C./2.16 kg) from 3.5 to 8.0 g/10 min.; and d) a content of 1-hexene derived units in the fraction soluble in xylene at 25° C. ranging from 13.5 wt % to 18.5 wt %, based upon the total weight of the soluble fraction.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2018Date of Patent: October 19, 2021Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l.Inventors: Paola Massari, Caroline Cathelin, Claudio Cavalieri, Marco Ciarafoni, Roberto Pantaleoni, Giampiero Morini, Gianni Vitale, Fabrizio Piemontesi, Gianni Collina, Benedetta Gaddi
-
Patent number: 11149137Abstract: A dual reactor solution polymerization process gives high density polyethylene compositions containing a first ethylene copolymer and a second ethylene copolymer. The polyethylene compositions can be used in the manufacture of injection molded closures or cast film having good barrier properties.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2020Date of Patent: October 19, 2021Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: XiaoChuan Wang, Stephen Salomons
-
Patent number: 11046843Abstract: An ethylene copolymer composition comprises: a first ethylene copolymer having a density of from 0.855 to 0.913 g/cm3, a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn of from 1.7 to 2.3, and a melt index, I2 of from 0.1 to 20 g/10 min; a second ethylene copolymer having a density of from 0.875 to 0.936 g/cm3, a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn of from 2.3 to 6.0, and a melt index, I2 of from 0.3 to 100 g/10 min; and optionally a third ethylene copolymer; where the first ethylene copolymer has more short chain branches per thousand carbon atoms than the second ethylene copolymer and the density of the second ethylene copolymer is equal to or higher than the density of the first ethylene copolymer. The ethylene copolymer composition has a density of from 0.865 to 0.913 g/cm3; a melt index, I2 of from 0.5 to 10 g/10 min; and a fraction eluting at from 90 to 105° C., having an integrated area of greater than 4 weight percent in a CTREF analysis; and at least 0.0015 parts per million (ppm) of hafnium.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2019Date of Patent: June 29, 2021Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: Vinod Konaganti, Sepideh Kasiri, Shivendra Goyal, Monika Kleczek, Fazle Sibtain, Marzieh Ebrahimi
-
Patent number: 11015044Abstract: A continuous solution polymerization process is disclosed wherein at least two homogeneous catalyst formulations are employed. A first homogeneous catalyst formulation is employed in a first reactor to produce a first ethylene interpolymer and a second homogeneous catalyst formulation is employed in a second reactor to produce a second ethylene interpolymer. Optionally a third ethylene interpolymer is formed in a third reactor. The resulting ethylene interpolymer products possess desirable properties in a variety of end use applications, for example in film applications. A means for increasing the molecular weight of the first ethylene interpolymer is disclosed and/or a means for increasing the temperature of the first reactor, relative to the third homogeneous catalyst formulation. A means for reducing the (?-olefin/ethylene) weight ratio in the first reactor is disclosed and/or reducing the density of the first ethylene interpolymer, relative to the third homogeneous catalyst formulation.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2019Date of Patent: May 25, 2021Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: Zengrong Zhang, Niousha Kazemi, Stephen Salomons, Monika Kleczek, Mehdi Keshtkar, Brian Molloy, Qinyan Wang, Peter Zoricak, Charles Carter, XiaoChuan Wang, Christopher Dobbin, Fazle Sibtain, Kenneth Taylor, Lawrence VanAsseldonk, Hamidreza Khakdaman
-
Patent number: 10815319Abstract: The invention relates to a production method of a heterophasic propylene polymerization material containing a propylene homopolymer (I-1) or a propylene copolymer (I-2), and a propylene copolymer (II), wherein the content of the propylene copolymer component (II) is 30% by weight or more, the production method containing the following steps (1) and (2): Step (1): a step of polymerizing a monomer containing propylene in the presence of a catalyst for propylene polymerization to produce a propylene homopolymer (I-1) or a propylene copolymer (I-2), the step satisfying the formula (A): 1100??(1.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2017Date of Patent: October 27, 2020Assignee: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITEDInventors: Masayuki Arakawa, Satoshi Itoguchi, Naoto Yoshimura
-
Patent number: 10611901Abstract: A propylene polymer composition made from or containing: a) from about 40 wt % to about 80 wt % of a propylene 1-hexene copolymer containing from about 5.5 to about 9.0% by weight, based upon the total weight of the propylene 1-hexene copolymer, of 1-hexene derived units and having a Melt Flow Rate (MFR, measured according to ASTM D 1238 at 230° C., with a load of 2.16 kg) from about 3.5 to about 12.0 g/10 min; and b) from about 20 wt % to about 60 wt % of a propylene ethylene copolymer containing from about 1.5 wt % to about 6.5 wt % based upon the total weight of the propylene ethylene copolymer, of ethylene derived units, and having a Melt Flow Rate (MFR, measured according to ASTM D 1238, at 230° C., with a load of 2.16 kg) from about 3.5 to about 12.0 g/10 min; the sum of a) and b) being 100.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2016Date of Patent: April 7, 2020Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l.Inventors: Massimo Covezzi, Paola Massari, Claudio Cavalieri, Roberta Marzolla
-
Patent number: 10570277Abstract: A polyethylene composition for producing blow-molded hollow articles, having the following features: 1) density from greater than 0.952 to 0.957 g/cm3, determined according to ISO 1183-1 at 23° C.; 2) ratio MIF/MIP from 12 to 25; 3) MIF from 18 to 40 g/10 min.; 4) ?0.02 from 30,000 to 55,000 Pa·s; 5) long-chain branching index, LCBI, equal to or greater than 0.55; 6) ratio (?0.02/1000)/LCBI from 55 to 75.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2017Date of Patent: February 25, 2020Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Diana Doetsch, Bernd Lothar Marczinke, Gerhardus Meier, Ulf Schueller, Elke Damm, Claudio Fibla
-
Patent number: 10570278Abstract: A polyethylene composition for producing blow-molded hollow articles, having the following features: 1) density from greater than 0.957 to 0.965 g/cm3, determined according to ISO 1183-1 at 23° C.; 2) ratio MIF/MIP from 12 to 25; 3) MIF from 18 to 40 g/10 min.; 4) Mw equal to or greater than 230,000 g/mol; 5) ?0.02 from 35,000 to 55,000 Pa·s; 6) long-chain branching index, LCBI, equal to or greater than 0.55; and 7) ratio (?0.02/1000)/LCBI from 55 to 75.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2017Date of Patent: February 25, 2020Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Diana Doetsch, Bernd Lothar Marczinke, Gerhardus Meier, Ulf Schueller, Elke Damm, Claudio Fibla
-
Patent number: 10557027Abstract: The present invention is directed to a heterophasic propylene copolymer (HECO), a polyolefin composition (PO) comprising the heterophasic propylene copolymer (HECO), an automotive article comprising the heterophasic propylene copolymer (HECO) and/or the polyolefin composition (PO) and a process for the preparation of the polyolefin composition (PO) as well as the use of the heterophasic propylene copolymer (HECO) for improving the mechanical properties of a polyolefin composition (PO).Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2016Date of Patent: February 11, 2020Assignee: Borealis AGInventors: Georg Grestenberger, Martina Sandholzer
-
Patent number: 10519304Abstract: A dual reactor solution process gives high density polyethylene compositions containing a first ethylene copolymer and a second ethylene copolymer and which have good processability, stiffness, and environmental stress crack resistance. The polyethylene compositions are suitable for compression molding or injection molding applications and are particularly useful in the manufacture of caps and closures for bottles.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2017Date of Patent: December 31, 2019Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventor: XiaoChuan Wang
-
Patent number: 10442920Abstract: A continuous solution polymerization process is disclosed wherein at least two catalyst formulations are employed. A first homogeneous catalyst formulation is employed in a first reactor to produce a first ethylene interpolymer and a first heterogeneous catalyst formulation is employed in a second reactor to produce a second ethylene interpolymer. Optionally a third ethylene interpolymer is formed in a third reactor. The resulting ethylene interpolymer products possess desirable properties in a variety of end use applications, for example in film applications. A means for increasing the molecular weight of the first ethylene interpolymer is disclosed and/or a means for increasing the temperature of the first reactor, relative to a third homogeneous catalyst formulation. A means for reducing the (?-olefin/ethylene) weight ratio in the first reactor is disclosed and/or reducing the density of the first ethylene interpolymer, relative to a third homogeneous catalyst formulation.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2017Date of Patent: October 15, 2019Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: Zengrong Zhang, Niousha Kazemi, Stephen Salomons, Monika Kleczek, Mehdi Keshtkar, Brian Molloy, Qinyan Wang, Peter Zoricak, Charles Carter, XiaoChuan Wang, Christopher Dobbin, Fazle Sibtain, Kenneth Taylor, Lawrence VanAsseldonk, Hamidreza Khakdaman
-
Patent number: 10442921Abstract: A continuous solution polymerization process is disclosed wherein at least two homogeneous catalyst formulations are employed. A first homogeneous catalyst formulation is employed in a first reactor to produce a first ethylene interpolymer and a second homogeneous catalyst formulation is employed in a second reactor to produce a second ethylene interpolymer. Optionally a third ethylene interpolymer is formed in a third reactor. The resulting ethylene interpolymer products possess desirable properties in a variety of end use applications, for example in film applications. A means for increasing the molecular weight of the first ethylene interpolymer is disclosed and/or a means for increasing the temperature of the first reactor, relative to the third homogeneous catalyst formulation. A means for reducing the (?-olefin/ethylene) weight ratio in the first reactor is disclosed and/or reducing the density of the first ethylene interpolymer, relative to the third homogeneous catalyst formulation.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2017Date of Patent: October 15, 2019Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: Zengrong Zhang, Niousha Kazemi, Stephen Salomons, Monika Kleczek, Mehdi Keshtkar, Brian Molloy, Qinyan Wang, Peter Zoricak, Charles Carter, XiaoChuan Wang, Christopher Dobbin, Fazle Sibtain, Kenneth Taylor, Lawrence VanAsseldonk, Hamidreza Khakdaman
-
Patent number: 10266671Abstract: The invention relates to a tube comprising a heterophasic polypropylene composition comprising a heterophasic polypropylene copolymer with an antioxidant comprising a sterically hindered phenol. The heterophasic polypropylene copolymer has the relative amount of crystal line polypropylene above 20 wt %. the relative amount of xylene cold solubles (XCS) fraction is at least 10 wt % and the relative content of isolated ethylene sequences (I(E)) of the XCS fulfills the equation: I(E)<78?1.97×C+0.015×(C)2 wherein C is the comonomer content [wt %] of the XCS fraction and wherein the I(E) content is defined by equation I(E) wherein I(E) is the relative content of isolated to block ethylene sequences.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2016Date of Patent: April 23, 2019Assignee: Borealis AGInventors: Ann Watson, Bill Fajardo, Ted Gormanos, Markus Gahleitner, Jingbo Wang, Hermann Braun, Fredrik Bergfors
-
Patent number: 10113017Abstract: A polyethylene composition made from or containing a polyethylene, having the following features: 1) a density from about 0.930 to about 0.945 g/cm3, determined according to ISO 1183 at 23° C.; 2) a ratio of MIF/MIP from about 10 to less than about 30; 3) a MIF from about 3 to about 25 g/10 min.; 4) a Mz equal to or greater than about 1,500,000 g/mol; and 5) a long-chain branching index, LCBI, equal to or lower than about 0.55, wherein the LCBI is the ratio of the measured mean-square radius of gyration Rg, measured by GPC-MALLS, to the mean-square radius of gyration for a linear PE having the about same molecular weight of 1,000,000 g/mol.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2015Date of Patent: October 30, 2018Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Gerd Mannebach, Bernd Lothar Marczinke, Gerhardus Meier, Ulf Schuller, Iakovos Vittorias, Harilaos Mavridis
-
Patent number: 10053563Abstract: A process may include providing a polyethylene post consumer resin, providing a virgin polyethylene resin, and blending the polyethylene post consumer resin with the virgin polyethylene resin to produce a composition. The polyethylene post consumer resin may have an ESCR of at most 10 hours, a density ranging from 0.950 to 0.967 g/cm3, and an HLMI of 40 to 70 g/10 min. The virgin polyethylene resin may include fractions A and B, with fraction A having a higher molecular weight and lower density than fraction B. Fraction A may have an HL275 of at least 0.1 g/10 min and of at most 4 g/10 min, and a density of at least 0.920 g/cm3 and of at most 0.942 g/cm. The virgin polyethylene resin may have an HLMI of 5 to 75 g/10 min, and a density ranging from 0.945 to 0.960 g/cm3.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2015Date of Patent: August 21, 2018Assignee: TOTAL RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY FELUYInventors: Yves Trolez, Aurélien Vantomme, Jurjen Meeuwissen
-
Patent number: 9975974Abstract: Methods for making olefin polymerization catalysts and methods for making polymers using the catalysts are provided. The method for making the catalyst can include combining one or more supports with one or more magnesium-containing compounds under reaction conditions to form a first reacted product. One or more chlorinating compounds selected from the group consisting of aluminum alkyl chlorides and chloro substituted silanes can be combined with the first reacted product under reaction conditions to form a second reacted product. One or more titanium-containing compounds selected from the group consisting of titanium alkoxides and titanium halides can be combined with the second reacted product under reaction conditions to form a catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2016Date of Patent: May 22, 2018Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Wesley R. Mariott, Kevin J. Cann, John H. Moorhouse, Mark G. Goode, Thomas Oswald
-
Patent number: 9932468Abstract: C2C3 random copolymer composition with an improved balance between sealing initiation temperature (SIT) and melting point (Tm), i.e. low SIT and high melting point. In addition the inventive composition shows a broad sealing window, low hexane solubles and good optical properties, like low haze.Type: GrantFiled: February 29, 2016Date of Patent: April 3, 2018Assignee: BOREALIS AGInventors: Cornelia Tranninger, Luigi Resconi, Karlheinz Friedrich
-
Patent number: 9868802Abstract: Polymerization process for the polymerization of monomer in a polymerization system having at least one component attached thereto which component is flushed with a flush medium which enters the polymerization system. Initially, the component is flushed with a first flush medium, and subsequently the component is flushed with a second flush medium.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2016Date of Patent: January 16, 2018Assignee: INEOS EUROPE AGInventors: Andrew David Bell, Pierre-Marie Cagna, Fabrice Betton, David Heslop, Kevin Peter Ramsay
-
Patent number: 9676971Abstract: A tie layer adhesive composition for multilayer structures, wherein the tie layer is composed of a graft polyolefin and a hybrid polyolefin.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2016Date of Patent: June 13, 2017Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventors: Maged G Botros, Jeffery C Haley
-
Patent number: 9376517Abstract: Process for the polymerization of monomer in a polymerization system having at least one component attached thereto which is flushed with a flush medium which enters the polymerization system. Initially, the component is flushed with a first flush medium, and subsequently the component is flushed with a second flush medium which differs in composition from the first flush medium. A flush gas containing monomer is used as the flush medium when the polymer production rate is above 10 Te/h.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2012Date of Patent: June 28, 2016Assignee: INEOS EUROPE AGInventors: Andrew David Bell, Pierre-Marie Cagna, Fabrice Betton, David Heslop, Kevin Peter Ramsay
-
Patent number: 9353206Abstract: Polyethylene composition with improved swell ratio and mechanical properties, particularly suited for preparing blow-moulded articles, said composition having the following features: 1) density from 0.952 to 0.960 g/cm3; 2) ratio MIF/MIP from 17 to 30; 3) Shear-Induced Crystallization Index SIC from 2.5 to 5.0.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2013Date of Patent: May 31, 2016Assignee: Bassel Polylefine GmbHInventors: Iakovos Vittorias, Jens Wiesecke, Bernd Lothar Marczinke, Gerhardus Meier, Ulf Schüller, Volker Dolle, Johannes-Friedrich Enderle, Dieter Lilge, Barbara Gall
-
Patent number: 9120889Abstract: A process for producing rubber modified polymers having an increased rubber phase volume, including feeding a vinyl aromatic monomer and an elastomer to a polymerization reactor to form a reaction mixture, polymerizing the reaction mixture, combining a copolymer to the polymerized reaction mixture to form a combined mixture, subjecting the combined mixture to further polymerization, and obtaining a rubber modified polymer product from the further polymerization.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2014Date of Patent: September 1, 2015Assignee: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Carlos DeAnda, Graciela Morales, Jose M. Sosa, David Knoeppel
-
Patent number: 9090715Abstract: A process for producing a high impact polystyrene having a high swell index including feeding at least one vinyl aromatic monomer and at least one elastomer to at least one polymerization reactor to form a reaction mixture, polymerizing the reaction mixture, combining a chain transfer agent to the reaction mixture leaving the at least one polymerization reactor to form a combined mixture, sending the combined mixture to a devolatilization zone and obtaining a HIPS product having a high swell index.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2011Date of Patent: July 28, 2015Assignee: FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: John Tomlinson, Jose M. Sosa
-
Patent number: 9074082Abstract: A dual reactor solution polymerization process gives high density polyethylene compositions containing a first ethylene copolymer and a second ethylene copolymer and which have high dimensional stability, excellent processability as well as good organoleptic properties and reasonable stress cracking resistance. The polyethylene compositions are suitable for compression molding or injection molding applications and are useful, for example, in the manufacture of caps and closures for bottles, and for example, in bottles containing non-pressurized liquids.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2013Date of Patent: July 7, 2015Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: XiaoChuan Wang, Yves Lacombe, Douglas Walter Checknita, Mark Rejman, Matthew Zaki Botros, Renee Laurel Anseeuw
-
Patent number: 9068033Abstract: This invention relates to inventive ethylene-based copolymers comprising 75.0 wt % to 99.5 wt % of ethylene-derived units and 0.5 wt % to 25.0 wt % of C3 to C20 olefin derived units; the inventive ethylene-based copolymer having: a density in the range of from 0.900 to less than 0.940 g/cm3; a g?(vis) of less than 0.80; a melt index, I2, of from 0.25 to 1.5 g/10 min.; a Mw/Mn within a range from 3.0 to 6.0, and Mz/Mn greater than 8.0; and an absence of a local minimum loss angle at a complex modulus, G*, of 1.00×104 to 3.00×104 Pa.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2013Date of Patent: June 30, 2015Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: David M. Fiscus, Laughlin G. McCullough, John F. Walzer, Jr., Jay L. Reimers
-
Patent number: 9056970Abstract: The instant invention is a high-density polyethylene composition, method of producing the same, closure devices made therefrom, and method of making such closure devices. The high-density polyethylene composition according to the present invention comprises (a) a first component comprising a high molecular weight ethylene alpha-olefin copolymer having a density in the range of 0.927 to 0.938 g/cm3, and a melt flow rate (I21) in the range of 4 to 10 g/10 minutes, and (b) a second component comprising a low molecular weight ethylene polymer having a density in the range of 0.960 to 0.975 g/cm3, and a melt index (I2) in the range of 100 to 1200 g/10 minutes; and wherein the high-density polyethylene composition has a melt index (I2) in the range of from 2 to 10 g/10 minutes, a density in the range of from 0.950 to 0.960 g/cm3, and a flow direction shrinkage to cross flow direction shrinkage ratio in the range of from 2 to 3.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2010Date of Patent: June 16, 2015Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Mark B. Davis, Dale M. Elley-Bristow, William J. Michie, Jr., Stephanie M. Whited, Theresa J. Hermel-Davidock
-
Patent number: 9023945Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method of preparing polyethylene compositions comprising polymerizing ethylene in a first gas-phase reactor and polymerizing ethylene in a second gas-phase reactor in the presence of hydrogen; wherein at least one of the first or second gas-phase reactors comprises a first and second polymerization zone; wherein a hydrogen pressure of the first and second polymerization zones are different such that at least a portion of the second ethylene cycles through the first and second polymerization zones and a gas mixture of each polymerization zone is partially or totally prevented from entering the other zone.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2014Date of Patent: May 5, 2015Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Harilaos Mavridis, Gerhardus Meier, Ulf Schueller, Diana Doetsch, Bernd Marczinke, Iakovos Vittorias
-
Patent number: 9000106Abstract: In a process for making a copolymer, a first product stream comprising a semi-crystalline polymer and a chain terminating agent is produced in a first reactor system. The first product is provided to a second reactor system wherein a low crystallinity polymer is produced in the presence of the semi-crystalline polymer. At least a portion of the chain terminating agent is removed from the second reactor system by an in-situ process.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2013Date of Patent: April 7, 2015Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Kevin W. Lawson, Rodney S. Smith
-
Patent number: 9000094Abstract: A low-gloss thermoplastic resin composition that can have excellent heat resistance and weather resistance of the present invention includes (A) a thermoplastic resin forming a first dispersed phase; and (B) an acrylic resin forming a second dispersed phase, wherein the first dispersed phase has a network configuration.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2013Date of Patent: April 7, 2015Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.Inventors: Jae Keun Hong, Young Sub Jin, Byeong Do Lee, Ho Ryong Sun
-
Patent number: 8987390Abstract: A system and method for polymerizing olefin in the presence of a chain transfer agent in a first reactor to form a first polyolefin, discharging from the first reactor a transfer slurry having the first polyolefin and the chain transfer agent, and processing the transfer slurry in a separator to remove chain transfer agent and to provide a fluff slurry having the first polyolefin and a lower content of chain transfer agent than in the transfer slurry. The system and method provide for feeding the fluff slurry to a second reactor, polymerizing olefin in the second reactor to form a second polyolefin, and discharging from the second reactor a slurry having the second polyolefin.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2012Date of Patent: March 24, 2015Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, LPInventors: Maruti Bhandarkar, Elizabeth A Benham, Rebecca A. Gonzales, Scott E. Kufeld, Joel A Mutchler, Catherine M. Gill, Thanh T. Nguyen, Timothy O. Odi
-
Publication number: 20150080520Abstract: A method for making a thermoplastic material includes: (a) introducing into an extruder an elastomer composition including an ethylenically unsaturated elastomer polymer, a first free radical initiator, and a second free radical initiator; (b) in a first zone of the extruder, heating and partially crosslinking the elastomer composition at a first crosslinking temperature to form a thermoplastic, partially crosslinked elastomer composition; (c) introducing into the extruder in a second zone downstream of the first zone a thermoplastic polymer composition; (d) mixing and heating the thermoplastic polymer composition and the thermoplastic, partially crosslinked elastomer composition to a second crosslinking temperature higher than the first crosslinking temperature, wherein the thermoplastic polymer composition is liquid at the second crosslinking temperature; and (e) mixing and further crosslinking the elastomer composition to form a thermoplastic material having a dispersed phase of the crosslinked elastomer cType: ApplicationFiled: September 19, 2013Publication date: March 19, 2015Applicant: NIKE, Inc.Inventor: John C. Chen
-
Patent number: 8975333Abstract: Method for the preparation of a sticky random propylene copolymer (R-PP) in a reactor facility comprising in series (i) a first reaction system, (ii) a first conveying line connecting the first reactor system with a second reactor system comprising an outlet, (iii) a second conveying line connecting the outlet with a purge bin comprising a feeder, and (iv) a conveying system being connected with the feeder, and the preparation of said random propylene copolymer (R-PP) comprises the steps in the order of (a) producing in said first reactor system a propylene homopolymer (H-PP) or a random propylene copolymer (R-PP1), (b) transferring at least a part of said polypropylene to said second reactor system via the first conveying line, (c) producing in said second reactor system a random propylene copolymer (R-PP2) obtaining the random propylene copolymer (R-PP), (d) discharging said random propylene copolymer (R-PP) from said second reactor system via the outlet, (e) transferring said discharged random propylene coType: GrantFiled: November 18, 2009Date of Patent: March 10, 2015Assignee: Borealis AGInventors: Pauli Leskinen, Olli Tuominen, Veli-Matti Keinänen
-
Patent number: 8962763Abstract: A polypropylene composition for injection-molded drainage systems comprising 78-84 wt % of a crystalline propylene polymer, 8 to less than 13 wt % of an elastomeric copolymer and 8 to less than 13 wt % of polyethylene. The said composition exhibits a flexural modulus value higher than 1400 MPa, a melt flow rate (MFR), determined according to ISO method 1133 (230° C. and 2.16 kg), of from 1.5 to 5.0 g/10 min, and a value of Izod impact resistance at 0° C. of more than 6 kJ/m2 according to ISO method 180/1A.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2010Date of Patent: February 24, 2015Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l.Inventors: Claudio Cavalieri, Monica Galvan, Roberto Pantaleoni, Enrico Beccarini, Francesca Tisi, Werner Rothhöft
-
Patent number: 8962755Abstract: A dual reactor solution process gives high density polyethylene compositions containing a first ethylene copolymer and a second ethylene copolymer and which have good processability, toughness, and environmental stress crack resistance combined with good organoleptic properties. The polyethylene compositions are suitable for compression molding or injection molding applications and are particularly useful in the manufacture of caps and closures for bottles.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2012Date of Patent: February 24, 2015Assignee: Nova Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: XiaoChuan Wang, Yves Lacombe, Mark Edmund Weber
-
Publication number: 20150051346Abstract: Polymer composite comprising propylene copolymer composition having a comonomer content in the range of 2.5 to 10 wt.-%, the comonomers are C5 to C12 ?-olefins, and a low-crystalline polymer having a melting temperature of below 120° C., wherein further said polymer composite has (i) a melting temperature of at least 140° C., and (ii) a heat sealing initiation temperature (SIT) of not more than 110° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2012Publication date: February 19, 2015Inventors: Kristin Reichelt, Luigi Resconi
-
Publication number: 20150031831Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to polymer compositions that can be useful as viscosity modifiers, comprising (a) a first ethylene-?-olefin copolymer having an ethylene content of from about 60 to about 80 wt % and (b) a second ethylene-?-olefin copolymer having an ethylene content of from about 40 to about 60 wt %. The polymer composition comprises about 35 wt % to about 50 wt of the first ethylene-?-olefin copolymer and about 50 wt % to about 65 wt % of the second ethylene-?-olefin copolymer. The polymer compositions are made by comprising producing a first ethylene-?-olefin copolymer in a first reactor, directing the first copolymer to a second reactor, producing the second ethylene-?-olefin copolymer in the second reactor and forming the polymer composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2014Publication date: January 29, 2015Inventor: Periagaram S. Ravishankar
-
Patent number: 8916649Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of producing an ethylene polymer composition in multiple stages, of which the first stage is preferably a slurry polymerization stage, in the presence of a catalyst system, comprising: a) a solid catalyst precursor, comprising a transition metal selected from titanium and vanadium; magnesium; a halide, optionally an electron donor; and a solid particulate material comprising an inorganic oxide, and wherein the median particle diameter, D50, of the solid catalyst precursor, based upon the total volume of solid catalyst precursor, is from 1 to 13 micrometers; and b) an organoaluminium compound.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2012Date of Patent: December 23, 2014Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Patrick J. C. Schouterden, Ruddy A. J. Nicasy, Sarat Munjal, Robert J. Jorgesen, Burkhard E. Wagner
-
Patent number: 8907018Abstract: Resins suitable for rotomolded articles comprise a bimodal polyethylene copolymer comprising from 0.1 to 5 weight % of one or more C6-8 alpha olefins and the balance ethylene, comprising from 20 to 50 weight % of a higher molecular weight polymer component having an Mw greater than 120,000 and correspondingly from 80 to 50 weight % of a lower molecular weight polymer component having an Mw less than 100,000 having a density greater than 0.942 g/cc [but less than 0.965 g/cc] and a bent strip ESCR as determined by ASTM D 1693 in 100% Igepal® CO-630 (ethoxylated nonylphenols) for conditions A and B of greater than 1000 hours. The resulting articles have a very good balance of properties and significant ESCR.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2013Date of Patent: December 9, 2014Assignee: NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.Inventors: Celine Bellehumeur, Yves Lacombe, Mark Hoidas
-
Patent number: 8883918Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for recycling product streams that have been separated from a hydrocarbon-containing feed stream comprising olefin monomer, olefin co-monomer, hydrocarbon diluent and components such as H2, N2, O2, CO, CO2, and formaldehyde. In accordance with the present process a hydrocarbon-containing feed stream is separated into a) a first side stream comprising hydrocarbon diluent and olefin monomer; b) a second side stream which is substantially hydrogen-free and comprises hydrocarbon diluent and olefin monomer, c) a bottom stream comprising substantially olefin-free hydrocarbon diluent, and d) an overhead vapor stream comprising olefin monomer, hydrocarbon diluent and components such as formaldehyde, H2, N2, O2, CO and CO2. The present process further includes recycling said first and said second side streams in a polymerization process for preparing bimodal polyolefin.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2010Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: Total Research & Technology FeluyInventors: Denis Mignon, David Vandewiele, Bernard Van De Schrick, Camille Vercruysse
-
Publication number: 20140316066Abstract: Provided are a polyester production apparatus and a method, which can rapidly exhaust water produced by the dehydration condensation reaction, from the reaction system. The polyester production apparatus includes: an esterification reactor producing polymer by the dehydration condensation reaction between 1,3-propanediol and dicarboxylic acid to volatilize a volatile component including eliminated water produced in said dehydration condensation reaction, a plurality of polymerization reactors increasing the polymerization degree by carrying out polycondensation reaction between polymers, and to volatilize the volatile component including the eliminated product generated by said polycondensation reaction, a wet-type condenser condensing said eliminated water and exhausting the condensed component and non-condensed component, and a decompression apparatus reducing a pressure in said esterification reactor.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 15, 2014Publication date: October 23, 2014Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Masayuki KAMIKAWA, Takeyuki KONDO, Kenichiro OKA, Toshiaki MATSUO, Yasunari SASE
-
Patent number: 8841390Abstract: Method for the preparation of a sticky high impact heterophasic polypropylene (HECO) in a reactor facility comprising in series (i) a first reaction system, (ii) a first conveying line connecting the first reactor system with a second reactor system comprising an outlet, (iii) a second conveying line connecting the outlet with a purge bin comprising a feeder, and (iv) a conveying system being connected with the feeder, and the preparation of said heterophasic polypropylene (HECO) comprises the steps in the order of (a) producing in said first reactor system the polypropylene matrix (M), (b) transferring at least a part of said polypropylene to said second reactor system via the first conveying line, (c) producing in said second reactor system the elastomeric copolymer obtaining the heterophasic polypropylene (HECO), (d) discharging said heterophasic polypropylene (HECO) from said second reactor system via the outlet, (e) transferring said discharged heterophasic polypropylene (HECO) via the second conveying lType: GrantFiled: November 18, 2009Date of Patent: September 23, 2014Assignee: Borealis AGInventors: Pauli Leskinen, Olli Tuominen, Veli-Matti Keinänen
-
Patent number: 8822597Abstract: A process for producing rubber modified polymers having an increased rubber phase volume, including feeding a vinyl aromatic monomer and an elastomer to a polymerization reactor to form a reaction mixture, polymerizing the reaction mixture, combining a copolymer to the polymerized reaction mixture to form a combined mixture, subjecting the combined mixture to further polymerization, and obtaining a rubber modified polymer product from the further polymerization.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2011Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Carlos DeAnda, Graciela Morales, Jose M. Sosa, David Knoeppel
-
Publication number: 20140243475Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method of preparing polyethylene compositions comprising polymerizing ethylene in a first gas-phase reactor and polymerizing ethylene in a second gas-phase reactor in the presence of hydrogen; wherein at least one of the first or second gas-phase reactors comprises a first and second polymerization zone; wherein a hydrogen pressure of the first and second polymerization zones are different such that at least a portion of the second ethylene cycles through the first and second polymerization zones and a gas mixture of each polymerization zone is partially or totally prevented from entering the other zone.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 26, 2014Publication date: August 28, 2014Applicants: Basell Polyolefine GmbH, Equistar Chemicals, LPInventors: Harilaos Mavridis, Gerhardus Meier, Ulf Schueller, Diana Doetsch, Bernd Marczinke, Iakovos Vittorias
-
Patent number: 8802768Abstract: A novel polymer composition is described comprising ethylene homopolymers and/or copolymers of ethylene with C3-C8-alpha-olefins which polymer composition has a density of from 0.940 to 0.949 g/cm3, a melt index (HLMI) according to DIN EN ISO 1133:2005, condition G at 190° C. and 21.6 kg, of from 3 to 7 g/10 min. and a Hostalen Long Chain Branching Index (HLCBI) of from 3 to 8, and which polymer composition is produced by polymerisation with one or more Ziegler catalysts in a series of at least two polymerization reactors. The new polymer composition can in particular be used for blow moulding of intermediate bulk containers.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2012Date of Patent: August 12, 2014Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Diana Dotsch, Bernd Lothar Marczinke, Gerhardus Meier, Maclovio Herrera Salinas
-
Patent number: 8759551Abstract: The invention provides a process for continuously producing a urethane (meth)acrylate, containing causing a mixed liquid of a compound (A) having a hydroxyl group and a (meth) acryloyl group and a compound (B) having an isocyanate group to pass continuously and densely through a tubular microchannel formed in a heat-conducting reaction device, and reacting the hydroxyl group of the compound (A) with the isocyanate group of the compound (B).Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2009Date of Patent: June 24, 2014Assignee: DIC CorporationInventors: Fumihiko Ishiyama, Takeshi Hizawa, Hideki Watanabe