With Solid Polymer Derived From Reactant Containing Plural Unsaturation Patents (Class 525/99)
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Patent number: 7863378Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising a thermoplastic vulcanized olefin elastomer (A) and an aromatic vinyl random copolymer (B), wherein the (A) component is a thermoplastic vulcanized elastomer composed of an ethylene-?-olefin copolymer (A-1) and a thermoplastic non-vulcanizable polymer (A-2) and the (B) component is a hydrogenated copolymer rubber composed mainly of random bonding which has an olefinic double bond hydrogenation ratio of 50% or more and comprises 10 to 49% by weight of a conjugated diene monomer and 51 to 90% by weight of an aromatic vinyl monomer.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2006Date of Patent: January 4, 2011Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Hajime Nishihara, Toshikazu Hoshina
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Patent number: 7858693Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compositions comprising (a) anionic block copolymers having at least two blocks of a mono alkenyl arene and at least one block of a conjugated diene and mono alkenyl arene having a specific arrangement of the monomers in the copolymer block, and (b) tailored softening modifiers have a particular structure that results in a surprising improvement in properties for the composition. Also included are processes for the manufacturing such novel compositions and various end-uses and applications for such compositions.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2006Date of Patent: December 28, 2010Assignee: KratonPolymers U.S. LLCInventors: Kathryn J. Wright, Carl L. Willis, Dale L. Handlin, Jr.
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Patent number: 7851552Abstract: The invention relates to a polymeric composition having elastomeric properties over wide temperature ranges, of the type that comprises polymers and/of copolymers which are derived from substituted or non-substituted vinylaromatic monomers and compatible, homogeneous diene monomers. The inventive composition is based on stereoregular polymers and does not require the use of compatibilizer agents. The invention further relates to the method of obtaining said compositions and of hydrogenating same without the need for additional catalysts or methods.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2003Date of Patent: December 14, 2010Assignees: Dynasol Elastomeros, S.A. DE C.V., Centrode Investigacion En Quimica Aplicada (CIQA)Inventors: Sergei Kniajanski, Maricela Garcia-Zamora, Sergio Corona-Galvan, Rodolfo Flores-Flores, Marcela Garcia-Ramirez, Gregorio Cadenas-Pliego
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Patent number: 7851559Abstract: Soft flame retardant thermoplastic compositions that are preferably halogen free and include a styrenic block copolymer having a low modulus, one or more of a polyolefin polymer or copolymer and an acrylate containing polymer or copolymer, one or more of a softener and plasticizer, an inorganic phosphorous-containing flame retardant, and optionally but preferably, a platelet filler such as a nanoclay or an organic modified clay. In a preferred embodiment, the phosphorous-containing flame retardant has a surface coating thereon which reduces sensitivity of the flame retardant to water, and thus reduces the amount of the flame retardant that can leach out in the presence of water, thereby enabling the compositions of the present invention to be utilized outdoors or other environments where exposure to water or high humidity is possible. The hardness of the compositions according to the invention preferably ranges from about Shore A 40 to about Shore A 90.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2007Date of Patent: December 14, 2010Assignee: Teknor Apex CompanyInventor: Biing-Lin Lee
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Patent number: 7847022Abstract: The present invention relates to articles prepared from novel anionic block copolymers of mono alkenyl arenes and conjugated dienes, and to blends of such block copolymers with other polymers. The block copolymers have mono alkenyl arene end blocks and controlled distribution blocks of mono alkenyl arenes and conjugated dienes. The block copolymer may be blended with at least one other polymer selected from the group consisting of olefin polymers, styrene polymers, amorphous resins and engineering thermoplastic resins.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2003Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: Kathryn Wright, Dale Lee Handlin, Jr., Carl Lesley Willis, Margaret Ann Burns Clawson, Hendrik de Groot, Huan Yang, Keith E. Eiden
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Patent number: 7847024Abstract: Compositions including a thermoplastic elastomer or thermoplastic vulcanizate derived from a styrenic block copolymer having a reactive or crosslinkable hard block including aromatic vinyl repeat units and also preferably a crosslinkable soft block, and a non-olefin thermoplastic polymer or copolymer and preferably a compatibilizer such as the reaction product of a non-olefin thermoplastic polymer and a functionalized polymer such as a maleic anhydride functionalized styrenic block copolymer that is compatible with the styrenic block copolymer having a reactive or crosslinkable hard block, and optionally a linking compound. The vulcanizates are prepared by crosslinking the styrenic block copolymer in the presence of the non-olefin thermoplastic polymer and a suitable crosslinking agent, and optionally the compatibilizer, preferably utilizing dynamic vulcanization.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2007Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Teknor Apex CompanyInventors: Darnell C. Worley, II, Elliot ByungHwa Lee, Raman Patel, Jushik Yun
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Patent number: 7838598Abstract: A composition to be used for the manufacture of transparent, gelfree films, comprising: a) at least 65 wt % of a styrenic block copolymer, having a molecular structure according to the formula S—(I/B)—S (1) or [S—(I/B)]n X (2), wherein each S independently is a polymer block of predominantly styrene and (I/B) is a substantially random polymer block of predominantly isoprene and butadiene, wherein n is an integer equal to or greater than 2, and wherein X is the residue of a coupling agent, wherein said styrenic block copolymer having a poly(styrene) content in the range of from 28 to 31% by weight, having poly(styrene) blocks S of a true molecular weight in the range of from 10,000 to 15,000, having a true molecular weight of the complete block copolymer in the range of from 110,000 to 160,000 and wherein the diblock S—(I/B) optionally occurs in a content of at most 20 mol %, b) from 5 to 25 wt % of a second thermoplastic resin, c) from 1 to 10 wt % of a plasticizing oil, the sum of the percentages of the compType: GrantFiled: December 3, 2003Date of Patent: November 23, 2010Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: Gert Joly, Jaak L. Moerenhout
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Patent number: 7795344Abstract: A nano-particle composition including a poly(alkenylbenzene) core and a poly(conjugated diene), a poly(alkylene), or a poly(alkenylbenzene) surface layer is provided. The nano-particles have a mean average diameter of less than about 100 nm. The nano-particles can be modified via, for example, hydrogenation or functionalization. The nano-particles can be advantageously be incorporated into rubbers, elastomers, and thermoplastics.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2007Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Xiaorong Wang, Chenchy Jeffrey Lin, James Hall, Sandra Warren, James Krom, Hajime Kondo, Koichi Morita
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Patent number: 7728074Abstract: A block copolymer composition including a diblock copolymer (I) having one block of a monovinylaromatic hydrocarbon and one block of a conjugated diene having a peak molecular weight from 30,000 to 78,000 and one or more block copolymers (ii) comprising at least two blocks of monovinylaromatic hydrocarbon and at least one block of conjugated diene, the block copolymer selected from linear triblock copolymers having a peak molecular weight that is 1.5 to 9.0 times the peak molecular weight of the diblock copolymer, and mixtures thereof, wherein the ratio of (i) to (ii) is greater than 1:1.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2009Date of Patent: June 1, 2010Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: Robert Q. Kluttz, Keith E. Stephens
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Patent number: 7714067Abstract: A block copolymer mixture containing a branched block copolymer characterized in that it has at least three types of polymer blocks with different molecular weights, each comprising a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon as monomer units, the molecular weight distribution of a mixture of the polymer blocks S1, S2 and S3 each comprising a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon as monomer units is within a specific range, and in a gel permeation chromatogram of the mixture of three types of the polymer blocks S1, S2 and S3, M1/M3 and M2/M3 are within specific ranges, where M1, M2 and M3 are peak top molecular weights of the respective polymer blocks.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2004Date of Patent: May 11, 2010Assignee: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hiroyuki Kurimura, Jun Watanabe, Takeshi Ootsuka, Shigeru Suzuki, Takeshi Oda, Norihiro Shimizu
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Publication number: 20100075165Abstract: The present invention relates to a low surface gloss styrene resin composition. The composition of the present invention is composed of (A) 80-99.9 weight % of the basic resin comprising rubber-modified styrene resin and (B) 0.1-20 weight % of syndiotactic polystyrene, the matting agent. The composition also includes (C) hydrogenated styrene block copolymer comprising styrene block and butadiene rubber block as a compatibilizer by 0.1-20 weight % for the total weight of the low surface gloss styrene resin composed of (A) the basic resin and (B) the matting agent and additionally includes (D) a plasticizer by 0.1-30 weight %. The composition of the present invention has excellent weatherability and impact-resistance in addition to the low surface gloss properties, so that it can be applied in various products, particularly exterior products for structures such as sidings and window frames, etc.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2008Publication date: March 25, 2010Applicant: LG CHEM, LTD.Inventors: Yun-kyoung Cho, Seon-mo Son, Bong-keun Lee, Tae-bin Ahn, Han-jong You, Sung-tae Ahn
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Patent number: 7674856Abstract: A process for the production of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is provided comprising (1) forming an elastomer composition by mixing in the form of a solution, 33.5 to 95% by weight of an aromatic vinyl-isoprene block copolymer (a) having two or more poly(aromatic vinyl) blocks, 0 to 47.5% by weight of an aromatic vinyl-isoprene diblock copolymer (b), and 5 to 33% by weight of isoprene homopolymer (c) having a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 to 100,000, wherein the elastomer composition has a content of aromatic vinyl monomer unit of 14 to 50% by weight, (2) separating the elastomer composition from the solvent, (3) drying the elastomer composition, and (4) blending a petroleum resin with the elastomer composition made by steps (1)-(3), wherein the amount of the petroleum resin is 10 to 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the elastomer composition.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2008Date of Patent: March 9, 2010Assignee: Zeon CorporationInventors: Takeshi Tahara, Takeshi Kawanabe
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Publication number: 20100056697Abstract: A composition of matter that may be used to make transparent, substantially gel-free polymeric films includes at least a styrenic block copolymer and a thermoplastic resin other than the styrenic block copolymer. The styrenic block copolymer (e.g. S-I-B-S) has four distinct and sequential blocks: a first styrenic block (S), a first diene block (e.g. isoprene or I), a second diene block that differs from the first diene block (e.g. butadiene or B) and a second styrenic block (S). The styrenic block copolymer desirably lacks any random diene block (e.g. a random isoprene/butadiene block). The styrenic block copolymer also desirably lacks any significant percentage of a triblock copolymer (S-I-B). The composition of matter may also include an extender material such as white mineral oil. The compositions may be used to make mono-layer or multi-layer cast or blown films.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 24, 2007Publication date: March 4, 2010Inventors: Andre Uzee, Michael O. Myers
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Patent number: 7671130Abstract: This document relates to adhesive compositions comprising 1) a thermoplastic vulcanizate of thermoplastic polyurethane and at least partially crosslinked rubber, and 2) an adhesion modifying amount of styrenic block copolymer. These compositions are especially useful in adhering to polar engineering thermoplastics and so find utility in laminates and composite articles comprising at least one polar engineering substrate and the described adhesive compositions.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2005Date of Patent: March 2, 2010Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Justin Crafton, Jim Johnson
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Patent number: 7645832Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer having adhesion to steels, where the thermoplastic elastomer includes a dynamically crosslinked rubber, from more than 2.0 to 10 parts of a metal oxide or salt, and from 10 to 200 parts by weight of a functionalized polyolefin having pendant polar functional groups, where the polar functional groups are present at a level of 0.5 to 3.5 mole percent of the total repeating units of said functionalized polyolefin and the functionalized polyolefin is derived from polymerizing at least one monoolefin to form a semicrystalline polymer or is derived from hydrogenating the polydiene blocks of a block copolymer, and where the parts by weight are based on 100 parts by weight of crosslinked rubber.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2006Date of Patent: January 12, 2010Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Weiguo Hu, Jim Lee Johnson
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Publication number: 20090247703Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for improving the tear resistance of elastic films. The process includes novel compositions comprising (a) an anionic block copolymer of mono alkenyl arenes and conjugated dienes, (b) a monoalkenyl arene polymer prepared via an anionic polymerization process and (c) a rubber softening modifier, which composition results in a surprising improvement in properties for the composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2008Publication date: October 1, 2009Inventor: DALE L. HANDLIN, JR.
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Patent number: 7592390Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compositions comprising (a) anionic block copolymers of mono alkenyl arenes and conjugated dienes, and (b) tailored softening modifiers have a particular polydispersity index that results in a surprising improvement in properties for the composition. Also included are processes for the manufacturing such novel compositions and various end-uses and applications for such compositions.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2006Date of Patent: September 22, 2009Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: Robert C. Bening, Hendrik de Groot, Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Xavier Muyldermans, Carl L. Willis, Kathryn J. Wright
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Patent number: 7589152Abstract: The invention relates to an adhesive composition comprising (i) one or more styrenic block copolymer compositions, (ii) a tackifier resin, and (iii) one or more plasticizers, wherein said styrenic block copolymer composition comprises: a. a tetra-branched block copolymer (IV) represented by the general formula (A-B)4X; b. a tri-branched block copolymer (III) represented by the general formula (A-B)3X; c. a di-branched block copolymer (II) represented by the general formula (A-B)2X; and d. a linear diblock copolymer (I) represented by the general formula A-B; where: i. A represents a polymer block of a mono alkenyl arene; ii. B represents a polymer block of a mixture of isoprene and 1,3-butadiene in a weight ratio of isoprene to butadiene from about 70:30 to about 40:60; iii. X represents the residue of a multi-functional coupling agent; iv. the weight percent of A blocks is from about 14% to about 22%; v.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2004Date of Patent: September 15, 2009Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventor: Donn A. DuBois
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Patent number: 7585916Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compositions comprising (a) anionic block copolymers of mono alkenyl arenes and conjugated dienes where one of the blocks is a controlled distribution copolymer of a conjugated diene and mono alkenyl arene having a specific arrangement of the monomers in the copolymer block, and (b) tailored softening modifiers have a particular structure that results in a surprising improvement in properties for the composition. Also included are processes for the manufacturing such novel compositions and various end-uses and applications for such compositions.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2007Date of Patent: September 8, 2009Assignee: Kraton Polymers US LLCInventors: Kathryn J. Wright, Carl L. Willis, Tomomi Nishi, Norio Masuko, Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Robert C. Bening
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Patent number: 7582702Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compositions comprising (a) anionic block copolymers of mono alkenyl arenes and conjugated dienes where one of the blocks is a controlled distribution copolymer of a conjugated diene and mono alkenyl arene having a specific arrangement of the monomers in the copolymer block, and (b) tailored softening modifiers have a particular structure that results in a surprising improvement in properties for the composition. Also included are processes for the manufacturing such novel compositions and various end-uses and applications for such compositions.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2006Date of Patent: September 1, 2009Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: Kathryn J. Wright, Carl L. Willis, Tomomi Nishi, Norio Masuko, Dale L. Handlin, Jr., Robert C. Bening
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Patent number: 7560504Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymeric composition which has an excellent combination of properties for use in making seals and gaskets for utilization in appliances, automotive applications, and building applications, such as window glazing gaskets. These polymeric compositions offer excellent dimensional stability, low compression set, outstanding sealing characteristics, low temperature flexibility, heat resistance and ultra-violet light resistance.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2008Date of Patent: July 14, 2009Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Manoj Ajbani, Christopher Kiehl, Thierry Florent Edme Materne
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Patent number: 7557160Abstract: An impact-resistant vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon resin, the hydrocarbon resin being produced by radical polymerization of 75 to 98 parts by mass of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomer (A-1) or a mixture of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomer and a monomer copolymerizable therewith (A-2) and 2 to 25 parts by mass of a modified block copolymer (B), wherein the component (B) comprises a base block copolymer (B-1) comprising conjugated diene monomer units and vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomer units and containing at least one polymer block of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomer units (H), and a modifier group bonded thereto (B-2); and the component (B) has the following characteristics: (i) the content of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomer units is 12 to 50 mass %; (ii) the content of the polymer block (H) is 12 to 45 mass %; and (iii) the polymer block ratio (the mass % of the polymer block (H) based on the total mass of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomer units contained in (B)) is more than 50 mass %.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2004Date of Patent: July 7, 2009Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Takaaki Matsuda, Toshinori Shiraki
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Patent number: 7550534Abstract: A thermoplastic composition includes a poly(arylene ether), a hydrogenated block copolymer, a pre-blend of a thermoplastic vulcanizate and a hydrogenated block copolymer, an ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer, and a hydrocarbon resin. Pre-blending the thermoplastic vulcanizate with a portion of the hydrogenated block copolymer was found to markedly improve the flame resistance and physical properties of the composition compared to those of compositions in which the thermoplastic vulcanizate and hydrogenated block copolymer are separately added to the final compounding process. Addition of hydrocarbon resin further improves the balance of flame retardancy and physical properties.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2005Date of Patent: June 23, 2009Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Xinyu Zhao, Vijay Mhetar, Thomas J. Hartle
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Patent number: 7544740Abstract: A multi-layer nano-particle composition including a polymer core and at least two additional layers is provided. The nano-particles have a mean average diameter less than about 100 nm. The nano-particles can be modified via, for example, hydrogenation or functionalization. The nano-particles can be advantageously incorporated into rubbers, elastomers, and thermoplastics.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2005Date of Patent: June 9, 2009Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Xiaorong Wang, Victor J. Foltz
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Patent number: 7541408Abstract: A curable resin composition containing as essential components a high molecular weight compound having a weight average molecular weight of at least 10,000 and a vinyl compound of the formula (1).Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2005Date of Patent: June 2, 2009Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.Inventors: Daisuke Ohno, Kenji Ishii, Yasumasa Norisue
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Publication number: 20090130383Abstract: A biaxially oriented film has a machine direction-orientation (MDO) ratio of more than 1.2 and a transverse direction orientation (TDO) ratio of 2.0 or less, where the MDO ratio is greater than the TDO ratio; where the film contains a polymer composition containing a first high impact polystyrene (HIPS) component with a block copolymer grafted to polystyrene, a rubbery conjugated diene content of one to seven weight percent based on first HIPS weight, less than 10 weight-percent gel concentration, an average rubber particle size of between one and 0.01 micrometers, about 40 to about 90 volume percent of the rubber particles have diameters of less than about 0.4 microns and from about 10 to about 60 volume percent of the rubber particles have diameters between about 0.4 and about 2.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2006Publication date: May 21, 2009Inventor: Ludovic Harelle
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Patent number: 7485682Abstract: The present invention relates to a soft thermoplastic elastomer composition that is free of thermoplastic resin that can be utilized in manufacturing shoe sole inserts, seals, gaskets, wheels, and that can be overmolded on a hard substrate, such as a metal or a thermoplastic resin, for grips or handles on various household items.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 2005Date of Patent: February 3, 2009Assignees: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, GLS CorporationInventors: Manoj Ajbani, Christopher Kiehl, Lawson Gibson Wideman, Rajesh Varma
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Patent number: 7459497Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymeric composition which has an excellent combination of properties for use in making seals and gaskets for utilization in appliances, automotive applications, and building applications, such as window glazing gaskets. These polymeric compositions offer excellent dimensional stability, low compression set, outstanding sealing characteristics, low temperature flexibility, heat resistance and ultra-violet light resistance.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2008Date of Patent: December 2, 2008Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Manoj Ajbani, Christopher Kiehl, Thierry Florent Edme Materne
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Patent number: 7439301Abstract: Disclosed is an elastomeric hydrogenated block copolymer capable of being directly extruded or molded with a minimum of additives and having both high elasticity and low permanent set. The hydrogenated block copolymers have high melt flows allowing for ease in processing the hydrogenation block copolymers in melt processes such as extrusion and molding.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2005Date of Patent: October 21, 2008Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventor: Dale L. Handlin, Jr.
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Patent number: 7425371Abstract: This invention concerns a thermosetting resin system that is useful in the manufacture of high performance prepreg, laminate and composite materials as well as the prepregs, laminates and composites made from the thermosetting resin composition.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2005Date of Patent: September 16, 2008Assignee: Isola USA Corp.Inventors: Jyoti Sharma, Martin Choate, Steve Peters, Kevin Rafferty
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Patent number: 7393889Abstract: The rubber modified polystyrene resin composition with high gloss and impact resistance according to the present invention is prepared by (i) polymerizing a solution consisting of about 80 to 95% by weight of styrene (A) and about 5 to 20% by weight of polybutadiene rubber (B) with a clay material at a temperature of about 90 to 150° C. in a first reactor so as to disperse at least two different sizes of polybutadiene rubber particles in the matrix of polystyrene, and (ii) inputting the resulting solution of the step (i) to a second reactor being kept at about 130 to 180° C. to terminate the polymerization.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2001Date of Patent: July 1, 2008Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.Inventor: Jae Goo Doh
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Publication number: 20080146737Abstract: A thermoplastic elastomer composition containing a dynamically cross-linked composition of (A) 10 to 70 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin, (B) 30 to 90 parts by weight of a modified butyl rubber composition containing a modified butyl rubber modified reacting, to butyl rubber, (a) a compound containing, in the molecule thereof, a nitroxide free radical stable at an ordinary temperature in the presence of oxygen, and (c) a bifunctional or higher functional radical polymerizable monomer, and (C) 0.01 to 15 parts by weight of a cross-linking agent.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2007Publication date: June 19, 2008Applicant: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventors: Makoto Ashiura, Tetsuji Kawazura, Kazuo Arakawa
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Patent number: 7381771Abstract: Adhesive compositions comprising a thermoplastic elastomer and a block copolymer with rigid vinyl aromatic blocks and non-rigid blocks of dienes and vinyl aromatic monomers.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2001Date of Patent: June 3, 2008Assignee: Advanced Elastomer Systems, L.P.Inventors: Trazollah Ouhadi, Gary K. Lawrence, Joseph E. Pfeiffer
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Patent number: 7351774Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified crumb rubber particle having carbon to silicon bonds created by the reaction of the unsaturation in the crumb rubber particle and silicon hydride, with or without the use of a catalyst. Bound silicon content ranges from about 0.1% to 10% by weight. The silicon-modified crumb rubber can be used as is or a reinforcing filler in formulations. Typically the silicon-modified crumb rubber is used in up to 25% by weight of the total rubber present in virgin rubber compositions.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2005Date of Patent: April 1, 2008Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventors: K. Prasanna U. Perera, Dennis W. Smith, Jr., J. Cal Moreland, Kevin Wallace
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Patent number: 7351762Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymeric composition which has an excellent combination of properties for use in making seals and gaskets for utilization in appliances, automotive applications, and building applications, such as window glazing gaskets. These polymeric compositions offer excellent dimensional stability, low compression set, outstanding sealing characteristics, low temperature flexibility, heat resistance and ultra-violet light resistance.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2005Date of Patent: April 1, 2008Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Manoj Ajbani, Christopher Kiehl, Thierry Florent Edme Materne
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Patent number: 7339001Abstract: The thermoplastic resin composition according to the present invention comprises (A) about 20˜95 parts by weight of a rubber-modified polystyrene resin composed of (a1) about 10˜60% by weight of a styrene-containing graft copolymer resin containing about 10˜60% by weight of a rubber and about 90˜40% by weight of a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, the styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer containing about 0.5˜10% by weight of acrylonitrile, and (a2) about 90˜40% by weight of a styrene-containing copolymer resin containing 0˜20% by weight of a rubber; and (B) about 5˜80 parts by weight of a polyphenylene ether.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2003Date of Patent: March 4, 2008Assignee: Cheil Industries Inc.Inventors: Young Gil Jang, Sung Hee Ahn, Su Hak Bae, Sang Hyun Hong
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Patent number: 7319121Abstract: The invention described relates to formed profiles comprising microcellular TPE foam compositions, and articles therefrom, wherein the TPE are thermoplastic vulcanizates. The foamed thermoplastic elastomer profile comprises a foamable thermoplastic elastomer composition having a) a cross-linkable hydrocarbon rubber in the presence of b) a thermoplastic polyolefin resin having a Tm greater than 120° C. wherein said composition further comprising: a) 25 to 30 wt % of a partially or fully vulcanized reaction product of said cross-linkable hydrocarbon rubber with a cross-linking agent, said reaction product being present as a dispersed phase; b) 7 to 12 wt % of said thermoplastic resin as a continuous phase; c) 8-22 wt % of an elastomeric thermoplastic modifier comprising 1) 3-7 wt. % copolymers of propylene with one or more of ethylene and C4-C10 alpha-olefins, said copolymers having a Tm greater than 20° C. and less than 120° C., and, 2) 5-15 wt.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2005Date of Patent: January 15, 2008Assignee: Advanced Elestomer Systems, Inc.Inventor: Sunny Jacob
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Patent number: 7312277Abstract: Disclosed is a mass polymerized rubber-modified monovinylidene aromatic copolymer composition with an excellent balance of physical and mechanical properties especially low temperature impact, and methods for preparing such a composition.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2005Date of Patent: December 25, 2007Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: Doninique Maes, Adrianus Ruiter, Gilbert Bouquet, Tim Pope, Rony Vanspeybroeck, Kees-Jeen Van Duin
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Patent number: 7307124Abstract: Hot-melt adhesive compositions used in non-woven assemblies, comprising: (a) 100 parts by weight of a block copolymer of the formula S-(I/B)-S, wherein S represents a predominantly poly(styrene) block and (I/B) represents a polymer block obtained by at random copolymerization of a mixture of predominantly isoprene and butadiene in a weight ratio in the range of from 70:30 to 30:70, wherein the total block copolymer has a melt flow index measured at 200° C./5 kg in the range of from 0.1 to 12 g/10 min. and has a poly(styrene) content of from 28 to 50 wt % and a coupling efficiency of from 50 to 100%, (b) from 250 to 300 parts by weight of a tackifying resin, (c) from 50 to 150 parts by weight of a plasticizer, and (d) from 0 to 3 parts by weight of auxiliaries, such as stabilizers and/or antioxidants, and disposable articles, comprising at least a non-woven element and assembled by the use of said hot-melt adhesive compositions.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2005Date of Patent: December 11, 2007Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventor: Donn A. DuBois
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Patent number: 7291676Abstract: A composition comprising: (I) 55 to 95% by weight of an heterophasic polyolefin composition comprising 8 to 50% by weight of a crystalline propylene polymer fraction and 50 to 92% by weight of an elastomeric propylene fraction; (II) 2 to 20% by weight of an oxidized polyethylene wax having an acid number of 5 to 35 mg KOHIg, a molecular weight Mn of 1,000 to 100,000, and a melting point comprised between 92° C. and 140° C.; and (III) 3 to 25% by weight of a styrene block copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2003Date of Patent: November 6, 2007Assignee: Basell Poliolefine Italia S.p.A.Inventor: Dominic A. Berta
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Patent number: 7268186Abstract: The present invention relates to a sheet for a carrier tape, having at least one layer comprising (I) a block copolymer comprising a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene, (II) a non-rubber-modified vinyl aromatic type hydrocarbon polymer, and (III) a rubber-modified vinyl aromatic type hydrocarbon polymer, wherein the peak molecular weight of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer block in the block copolymer (I) is from 30,000 to 80,000, the half-width in the molecular weight distribution curve of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block is from 1.3 to 2.8, the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon content in the sheet for a carrier tape is from 75 to 95 wt %, and the content of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer component is from 65 to 85 wt %.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2004Date of Patent: September 11, 2007Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Susumu Hoshi, Fumio Sugeno
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Patent number: 7262248Abstract: The present invention relates to articles prepared from novel anionic block copolymers of mono vinyl aromatics and conjugated dienes, and to blends of such block copolymers with other polymers. The block copolymer may be blended with at least one other polymer selected from the group consisting of olefin polymers, styrene polymers, amorphous resins and engineering thermoplastic resins.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2004Date of Patent: August 28, 2007Assignee: Kraton Polymers U.S. LLCInventors: Kathryn J. Wright, Sharman K. McGilbert
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Patent number: 7253233Abstract: An elastomer composition is prepared that contains a rubber component (A) containing at least one of diene rubber and EPDM rubber; a mixture composition (B) containing hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer and olefin resin; and a styrene thermoplastic elastomer (C) having double bonds partly left, wherein the styrene thermoplastic elastomer (C) is blended at a ratio of not less than 2 parts by weight and not more than 100 parts by weight with respect to 200 parts by weight of the mixture composition (B), and the rubber component (A) is dispersed by dynamic crosslinking in the mixture composition (B) having the styrene thermoplastic elastomer (C) dispersed therein. A rubber roller is formed by using the elastomer composition. The elastomer composition is excellent in wear resistance, and the rubber roller made of the elastomer composition is excellent in wear resistance at the time of idling rotation.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2004Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Assignee: Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Mutsuki Sugimoto, Hideyuki Okuyama
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Patent number: 7247676Abstract: This invention is related to multi-layer golf balls having an inner cover layer comprising a blend of styrene-block copolymer and trans-polyisoprene, an outer cover layer comprising a polyurethane, a polyurea or a mixture thereof, and a core comprising of thermosetting or thermoplastic materials.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2004Date of Patent: July 24, 2007Assignee: Acushnet CompanyInventors: William E. Morgan, Michael J. Sullivan, Derek A. Ladd, Douglas E. Jones
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Patent number: 7211627Abstract: The invention provides an elastomer composition including an aromatic vinyl-isoprene block copolymer (a) having two or more poly(aromatic vinyl) blocks, in an amount more than 10 wt. % and less than 47.5 wt. %; an aromatic vinyl-isoprene diblock copolymer (b) in an amount more than 47.5 wt. % and less than 85 wt. %; and polyisoprene (c) having a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 to 100,000, in an amount more than 5 wt. % and less than 20 wt. %, wherein the composition has an aromatic vinyl monomer unit content more than 14 wt. % and less than 50 wt. %, based on the total amount of the components (a), (b), and (c). The elastomer composition is suitable for providing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, which exhibits excellent initial bond strength, peel strength, and holding power, and, even at relatively low temperature, exhibits minimal drop in initial bond strength and peel strength.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2004Date of Patent: May 1, 2007Assignee: Zeon CorporationInventors: Takeshi Kawanabe, Sadaharu Hashimoto
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Patent number: 7208543Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of viscosity index improver (V.I.I.) additives which includes treatment under high shear conditions of a composition comprising (i) one or more EP(D)M polymers and (ii) one or more polyvinylarene/hydrogenated conjugated diene/polyvinylarene block copolymers, the weight ratio (i)/(ii) ranging from 98:2 to 80:20, preferably from 97:3 to 90:10, the above process being carried out at a temperature ranging from 150° C. to 400° C., preferably from 180° C. to 320° C.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2005Date of Patent: April 24, 2007Assignee: Polimeri Europa S.p.A.Inventor: Tiziano Tanaglia
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Patent number: 7196137Abstract: The invention is based on the discovery of useful combinations of fully cross-linked thermoplastic vulcanizates with styrenic block copolymers. The new combinations of the invention can provide a synergistic effect. Specifically, the compositions formed thereby can be both softer and more elastic than would be expected on the basis of the properties of the individual components. Such compositions can be used in numerous applications, including, for example, any application for which a soft material with very good recovery is desired.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2002Date of Patent: March 27, 2007Assignee: Teknor Apex CompanyInventors: Tonya M. McBride, Raman Patel, Wayne Thornton, Keith G. Saunders, Dexi Weng
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Patent number: 7193014Abstract: We disclose compositions, comprising (i) from about 25 parts by weight to about 95 parts by weight of a monovinylarene-conjugated diene coupled block copolymer comprising at least one tapered block, having a blocky monovinylarene content of less than 90 wt % of total monovinylarene units, and comprising a terminal monovinylarene block having a molecular weight of less than 60,000 g/mol; and (ii) from about 5 parts by weight to about 75 parts by weight of a monovinylarene-alkyl(meth)acrylate copolymer, comprising (ii-a) monovinylarene units and (ii-b) either alkyl acrylate units, alkyl methacrylate units, or both. The compositions can be used in shrink film or rigid packaging applications.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2004Date of Patent: March 20, 2007Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, LPInventors: John D. Wilkey, Carleton E. Stouffer, Vergil H. Rhodes, Jay M. Chaffin, John M. Brown, David Hartsock, James A. Keane
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Patent number: 7169851Abstract: The invention provides a molding formed of a thermoplastic elastomer composition which molding exhibits suppressed compression set and satisfactory tensile strength while exhibiting low hardness. The molding is formed of a thermoplastic elastomer resin composition comprising; an aromatic vinyl-isoprene block copolymer (a) including two or more poly(aromatic vinyl) blocks each having a weight-average molecular weight of 14,000 to 100,000, in an amount of 55 to 95 wt %; an aromatic vinyl-isoprene diblock copolymer (b) in an amount of 0 to 40 wt %; and polyisoprene (c) having a weight-average molecular weight of 5,000 to 300,000, in an amount of 5 to 33 wt %; wherein the composition has an aromatic vinyl monomer unit content of 14 to 30 wt % based on the total amount of the components (a), (b), and (c). The molding can be widely employed in a variety of uses where the characteristics of the product are advantageous; such as roller members (e.g.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2003Date of Patent: January 30, 2007Assignee: Zeon CorporationInventor: Shinya Ikeda
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Patent number: 7144623Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising: (a) a block copolymer having a weight-average molecular weight of 80,000 to 1,000,000 which is represented by the general formula (I): A(B-A)n, and/or (A-B)n??(I) wherein A is a block of a polymer of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon; B is a block of an elastomeric polymer; and n is an integer of 1 to 5, and/or a hydrogenated block copolymer obtained by hydrogenating said block copolymer; (b) a softening agent for hydrocarbon-based rubbers; and (c) an olefin-based resin, said component (a) being contained in an amount of 20 to 80% by weight, and said component (b) being contained in an amount of 20 to 80% by weight, both based on a total weight of the components (a) and (b), and said component (c) being contained in an amount of 1 to 300 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of a total amount of the components (a) and (b), and a sheet comprising the thermoplastic elastomer composition and a laminate including the sheet.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2004Date of Patent: December 5, 2006Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical CorporationInventor: Gakuji Shin