With Non-metal P, S, O, Or N Containing Material Patents (Class 526/111)
  • Patent number: 11739171
    Abstract: A catalyst configured to be handled more easily than conventional catalysts and configured to copolymerize an ?-olefin and a (meth)acrylic acid ester with high activity. The objects are achieved by polymerization using an olefin polymerization catalyst which contains a metal complex obtained by reacting a ligand having a specific structure and a transition metal compound containing a transition metal selected from nickel or palladium having a specific structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2023
    Assignees: JAPAN POLYETHYLENE CORPORATION, JAPAN POLYPROPYLENE CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yohei Konishi, Hiromasa Tanahashi, Hisashi Ohtaki, Naomasa Sato
  • Patent number: 11618840
    Abstract: In an additive for an epoxy adhesive and an epoxy adhesive composition for construction including same, the additive for an epoxy adhesive is formed by atomic transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of a polyacrylate of which one terminal is halogenated, as an arm-polymer, and a diacrylate-based compound or a dimethacrylate-based compound, as a cross-linker, and comprises a star polymer of a star-shape having a core/shell structure including a core formed by the polymerization of the cross-linker and a shell formed by a portion of the arm-polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2023
    Assignees: PUSAN NATIONAL UNIERSITY INDUSTRY-UNIVERSITY COOPERRATION FOUNDATION, KOREA UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND BUSINESS FOUNDATION
    Inventors: Young Sun Choe, Joona Bang, Jun Soo Moon
  • Patent number: 10208146
    Abstract: Provided is a solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization, which comprises Mg, Ti, a halogen and an electron donor. The electron donor is selected from at least one of ring-substituted ether-acid ester compounds of the general formula (I). Also provided are a catalyst containing the solid catalyst component and the application of the catalyst in reactions of olefin polymerization, particularly in the reaction of propylene polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2019
    Assignee: Beijing Lihe Technology Ltd.
    Inventors: Zhiwu Wang, Shuhang Li, Huashu Li, Junwei Zhang, Shubin Li, Jinsong Dai, Qingli Ma, Hao Chen, Lige Li, Wei Bai, Fengyao Lei
  • Patent number: 9676875
    Abstract: The present teachings show that it is possible to polymerize 1,1-disubstituted alkene compounds in a solution (for example using one or more solvents). Polymerization of 1,1-disubstituted alkene compounds in an solution provides opportunities to better control the polymerization compared with bulk polymerization. The solution polymerization techniques can be employed for preparing homopolymers, copolymers (e.g., random copolymers), and block copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2017
    Assignee: SIRRUS, INC.
    Inventors: Aniruddha Palsule, Alexander R. Holzer, Peter Rulon Stevenson, Kshitij Kishen Parab, Jeffrey M. Sullivan
  • Patent number: 9540455
    Abstract: The present invention relates to curing of polymers, particularly to self curing of polymers. The present invention provides a process for curing of copolymers of isoolefins and olefinic monomers. The process includes the step of reacting the copolymer with an azidation reagent to form an azidated copolymer and then heating the azidated copolymer at a suitable temperature to cure the polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2017
    Assignees: LANXESS INTERNATIONAL SA, UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO
    Inventors: Conrad Siegers, Dana Adkinson, Gregory J. E. Davidson, Lorenzo Ferrari, Mario Gauthier
  • Patent number: 9090764
    Abstract: Provided is a polymer preparing method. By additionally inputting a catalytic reducing agent that reduces an inactivated metal complex compound catalyst to an activated metal complex compound catalyst, a polymer polymerized at a high conversion ratio of a monomer can be provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2015
    Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.
    Inventors: Su Jeong Kim, Jeong Ae Yoon
  • Patent number: 8933180
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to solid catalyst components comprising titanium, magnesium, halogen and an internal electron donor compound containing at least one 9-(alkoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene compound. The 9-(alkoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene compound include octyl-9-(methoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene-9-carboxylate; 7-methyloctyl-9-(methoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene-9-carboxylate; 2-ethylhexyl-9-(methoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene-9-carboxylate; and 9-(methoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene-9-yl benzoate. The present disclosure further relates to catalyst systems containing the catalyst solid components, organoaluminum compounds, and organosilicon compounds. The present disclosure also relates to methods of making the solid catalyst components and the catalyst systems, and methods of polymerizing or copolymerizing alpha-olefins using the catalyst systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 13, 2015
    Assignee: BASF Corporation
    Inventor: Main Chang
  • Publication number: 20140275451
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to solid catalyst components comprising titanium, magnesium, halogen and an internal electron donor compound containing at least one 9-(alkoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene compound. The 9-(alkoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene compound include octyl-9-(methoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene-9-carboxylate; 7-methyloctyl-9-(methoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene-9-carboxylate; 2-ethylhexyl-9-(methoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene-9-carboxylate; and 9-(methoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene-9-yl benzoate. The present disclosure further relates to catalyst systems containing the catalyst solid components, organoaluminum compounds, and organosilicon compounds. The present disclosure also relates to methods of making the solid catalyst components and the catalyst systems, and methods of polymerizing or copolymerizing alpha-olefins using the catalyst systems.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2013
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Applicant: BASF CATALYSTS LLC
    Inventor: Main CHANG
  • Patent number: 8536081
    Abstract: Supported catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins, having at least two different monocyclopentadienyl transition metal compounds, one or more activators including an ionic compound having (i) a cation and (ii) an anion having up to 100 non-hydrogen atoms and the anion containing at least one substituent comprising a moiety having an active hydrogen, and one or more support materials. The supported “mixed or dual site” catalyst systems having different monocyclopentadienyl catalysts when activated by specific ionic activators lead to catalyst systems showing an improved balance of properties which may be used to prepare LLDPE polymers having broad melt flow ratios.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: Ineos Europe Limited
    Inventors: Grant Berent Jacobsen, Dusan Jeremic, Sergio Mastroianni, Ian Douglas McKay
  • Publication number: 20130203948
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of high purity propylene polymers carried out in the presence of a catalyst comprising the product obtained by reacting:—an organo-aluminium compound, with—a solid catalyst component comprising Mg, Ti and electron donor compound selected from specific diolesters, said process being carried out employing an organo-aluminum/propylene ratio equal to or lower than 1.75 mmole/kg.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2011
    Publication date: August 8, 2013
    Applicant: Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l.
    Inventors: Joachim T.M. Pater, Simona Guidotti, Alessandro Mignogna, Giampiero Morini, Gianni Vitale
  • Publication number: 20130131290
    Abstract: A catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising Mg, Ti and at least two electron donor compounds, one of which (A) belonging to specific diolesters and the other electron donor compound (B) being selected from aromatic monoesters of the following formula (B) in which R groups equal to or different from each other, are selected from C1-C15 hydrocarbon groups which can be also linked to form one or more cycles, m is an integer from 1 to 5 and R5 is a C1-C15 alkyl group, said electron donors A and B being in amounts such that the A/B molar ratio is lower than 20.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 4, 2011
    Publication date: May 23, 2013
    Applicant: Basell Poliolefine Italia, S.r.l.
    Inventors: Giampiero Morini, Davide Balboni, Antonio Cristofori, Simona Guidotti, Alessandro Mignona, Jochem T.M. Pater
  • Patent number: 8404788
    Abstract: Embodiments of the polymerization process of the present invention are directed to polymerizing free radically polymerizable monomers in the presence of a polymerization medium initially comprising at least one transition metal catalyst and an atom transfer radical polymerization initiator. The polymerization medium may additionally comprise a reducing agent. The reducing agent may be added initially or during the polymerization process in a continuous or intermittent manner. The polymerization process may further comprises reacting the reducing agent with at least one of the transition metal catalyst in an oxidized state and a compound comprising a radically transferable atom or group to form a compound that does not participate significantly in control of the polymerization process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2013
    Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
    Inventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Lindsay Bombalski, Wojciech Jakubowski, Ke Min, Nicolay V. Tsarevsky, James Spanswick
  • Patent number: 8153043
    Abstract: The present invention provides bimodal polyethylene resins in which the high molecular weight ethylene copolymer component typically has a relatively narrow molecular weight distribution, with short chain branching content being substantially constant across its molecular weight distribution. The resins of this invention are typically characterized by improved toughness and resistance to slow crack propagation properties making them useful for pressure pipe applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2012
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Rajendra K. Krishnaswamy, Qing Yang
  • Publication number: 20110152480
    Abstract: A solid catalyst component for polymerizing at least one olefin comprising Mg, Ti, at least one halogen, and at least one electron donor selected from arylsulfonates and arylsulfonyl derivatives of a specified formula The solid catalyst component is able to give in high yields polyolefins with high stereoregularity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 3, 2009
    Publication date: June 23, 2011
    Applicant: BASELL POLIOLEFINE ITALIA S.R.L.
    Inventors: Yuri Gulevich, Fabrizio Piemontesi, Benedetta Gaddi, Simona Guidotti, Ilya E. Nifant'ev, Andrey Lyubimtsev
  • Patent number: 7893174
    Abstract: Embodiments of the polymerization process of the present invention are directed to polymerizing free radically polymerizable monomers in the presence of a polymerization medium initially comprising at least one transition metal catalyst and an atom transfer radical polymerization initiator. The polymerization medium may additionally comprise a reducing agent. The reducing agent may be added initially or during the polymerization process in a continuous or intermittent manner. The polymerization process may further comprise reacting the reducing agent with at least one of the transition metal catalyst in an oxidized state and a compound comprising a radically transferable atom or group to form a compound that does not participate significantly in control of the polymerization process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2011
    Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
    Inventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Lindsay Bombalski, Wojciech Jakubowski, Ke Min, James Spanswick, Nicolay V. Tsarevsky
  • Publication number: 20100305285
    Abstract: A solid titanium catalyst component (I) comprising titanium, magnesium, halogen, a specific cyclic ester compound (a) and a specific cyclic ester compound (b), an olefin polymerization catalyst containing this catalyst component (I), and an olefin polymerization process using this olefin polymerization catalyst are disclosed. According to the solid titanium catalyst component, the olefin polymerization catalyst and the process for preparing an olefin polymer of the invention, an olefin polymer having high stereoregularity and a wide molecular weight distribution can be prepared with high activity, preparation of an olefin polymer excellent not only in molding properties such as high-speed streatchability and high-speed moldability but also in rigidity becomes possible, and besides, production cost can be reduced.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2008
    Publication date: December 2, 2010
    Inventors: Kazuhisa Matsunaga, Kazutaka Tsuru, Kazumitsu Kawakita, Tetsunori Shinozaki
  • Patent number: 7825199
    Abstract: Further improvements have been made in processes for controlled polymerization of free radically (co)polymerizable monomers mediated by a transition metal complex participating in a redox reaction which involves transfer of a radically transferable atom or group to and from an initiator or dormant polymer and the growing active polymer chain ends. Two improvements involve the choice of counterion in the transition metal complex. In one improvement the transition metal is held in close conjunction with a solid support through interaction with a counterion directly attached to the support. This cognition also allows for improvements in catalyst utilization including catalyst recovery and recycle. In another improvement, particularly suitable for controlled polymerization of certain monomers with an expanded range of transition metals, the function of counterion and ligand in the development of the transition metal based catalyst is superseded by use of salt containing a soluble organic counterion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2010
    Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
    Inventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Scott G. Gaynor, Hyun-jong Paik, Tomislav Pintauer, Jeff Pyun, Jian Qiu, Mircea Teodorescu, Jianhui Xia, Xuan Zhang, Peter J. Miller
  • Publication number: 20100210798
    Abstract: The present invention relates to catalysts systems for the polymerization of ethylene and its mixtures with olefins CH2?CHR, wherein R is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radical having 1-12 carbon atoms, comprising (A) a solid catalyst component comprising Ti, Mg, halogen, (B) an aluminum alkyl compound and (C) an ether of formula ROMe in which R is an alkyl group linked to the oxygen atom through a tertiary carbon atom, and in which the molar ratio between the aluminum alkyl compound (B) and the ether compound (C) ranges from 5 to 50.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2008
    Publication date: August 19, 2010
    Applicant: Basell Poliolefine Italia s.r.l.
    Inventors: Masaki Fushimi, Martin Schneider
  • Patent number: 7148302
    Abstract: This invention is based upon the discovery that a catalyst system which is comprised of (a) palladium or a palladium compound and (b) a fluorinated alcohol is effective for polymerizing norbornene-functional monomers into polynorbornene-functional polymers. It has been further discovered that this catalyst system is more effective in polymerizing certain norbornene-functional monomers that are difficult to polymerize, such as norbornene ester monomers, than prior art catalyst systems. The activity of the catalyst systems of this invention can be further improved with respect to polymerizing some monomers by including a Lewis acid and/or a ligand, such as a phosphine or a carbene, in the system. In any case, the catalyst systems of this invention offer the advantage of being soluble in a wide variety of solvents, relatively inexpensive, and capable of polymerizing many norbornene-functional monomers that are difficult to polymerize with conventional catalyst systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2006
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventor: John-Henry Lipian
  • Patent number: 6852778
    Abstract: Anaerobically curable compositions comprising: (a) a polymerizable monomer having a functional group represented by the general formula: H2C=C(R)? (wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group) at a terminal of its molecule; (b) an organic peroxide; (c) o-benzoic sulfimide; and (d) a salt selected from the group consisting of sodium salts, potassium salts and calcium salts of weakly acidic substances, have a high curing rate and high bonding strength despite of having high storage stability. In particular, the composition can rapidly bond even adherends such as inactive metals and plastics, with which conventional anaerobically curable compositions are hardly cured.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2005
    Assignee: Three Bond Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Aki Kusuyama
  • Patent number: 6683146
    Abstract: A process for producing an acrylic polymer capable of providing a polymer controlled in molecular weight and free of colorization, and a heterogeneous polymerization catalyst used in the process for producing an acrylic polymer are provided. The heterogeneous polymerization catalyst contains (A) a radical generating substance, (B) a metallic halide containing a metallic element selected from the group consisting of the Group 4 to Group 12 elements and a halogen element selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine and iodine, and (C) a carrier carrying a ligand capable of forming a coordination bond with the metallic halide (B). The process for producing an acrylic polymer contains a step of polymerizing a monomer containing at least an acrylate and/or a methacrylate in the presence of the heterogeneous polymerization catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 27, 2004
    Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Inaba, Satoshi Hiraoka
  • Publication number: 20030236366
    Abstract: A copolymer of ethylene and a higher alpha olefin, preferably 1-hexene, can be produced using an activated chromium containing catalyst system and a cocatalyst selected from the group consisting of trialkylboron, trialkylsiloxyalutninum, and a combination of trialkylboron and thalkylaluminum compounds. The polymerization process must be carefully controlled to produce a copolymer resin having an exceptionally broad molecular weight distribution, extremely high PENT ESCR values, and a natural branch profile that impacts branching preferably into the high molecular weight portion of the polymer. The resulting copolymer resin is especially useful in high stiffness pipe applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2002
    Publication date: December 25, 2003
    Inventors: Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham, Al R. Wolfe, Paul J. DesLauriers
  • Publication number: 20030199648
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to homo-polymers and copolymers of mono-1-olefins, a method of making such polymers, and uses of such polymers. Polymers of the present invention are formed by contacting at least one mono-1-olefin having from 2 to about 20 carbon atoms per molecule and at least one mono-1-olefin co-monomer having from 2 to about 10 carbon atoms per molecule in a reaction zone under polymerization conditions in the presence of a hydrocarbon diluent, a catalyst system, and a cocatalyst. The catalyst system of the present invention comprises a chromium source on an aluminophosphate support which has a phosphorous to aluminum mole ratio of less than about 0.3. Further, the catalyst system is treated with less than about 7 weight percent fluoride based on the weight of the support and is calcined. Cocatalyst are selected from trialkylboron compounds, triarylboron compounds, alkylaluminum compounds, and combinations thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2003
    Publication date: October 23, 2003
    Inventors: Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham, Al R. Wolfe, Paul J. DesLauriers, Pamela L. Meager, William R. Coutant, David C. Rohlfing, Steven J. Secora
  • Patent number: 6632900
    Abstract: An olefin polymerization catalyst obtained by contacting a specific transition metal compound(A), an organoaluminumoxy compound (B) soluble in an aromatic solvent and water (C), and a process for producing an olefin polymer with said catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2003
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Masayuki Fujita, Tatsuya Miyatake
  • Patent number: 6627314
    Abstract: The present invention describes preparation of nanocomposite particles and structures by polymerizing monomers onto a functional inorganic colloid comprising a polymerization initiation site. The polymerization process is preferably a controlled/living polymerization process, including but not limited to, atom transfer radical polymerization and stable free radical polymerization. The nanocomposite particles can self-organize in solution, on surfaces or in films forming nanocomposite structures. Tethered AB block nanocomposite particles bring size control, solubility control and control over micro- and macro-functionality to the particles. The process may be catalyzed by a transition metal complex which participates in a reversible redox cycle with at least one of the group and a compound having a radically transferable atom or group, to form a nanocomposite particle with a tethered polymer chain. The process may be continued to form tethered copolymer chain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2003
    Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
    Inventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Jeffrey Pyun
  • Patent number: 6576722
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for producing a copolymer and a copolymer product of the method. The copolymer is prepared by a controlled radical polymerization process, typically an atom transfer radical polymerization process, in which polymerizable alkene monomers are polymerized in the presence of a halogenated polyolefin macroinitiator. The copolymer product of this process is useful in a film-forming composition that adheres strongly to polyolefinic substrates and to which non-polyolefinic film-forming compositions strongly adhere. The copolymer can be applied to a substrate in an adhesion-promoting layer or can be incorporated into a film-forming composition, such as a primer, that contains additional resinous compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2003
    Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
    Inventors: Simion Coca, Brian K. Rearick, James B. O'Dwyer
  • Patent number: 6555636
    Abstract: A catalyst composition for the polymerization of radically polymerisable monomer is disclosed, which comprises (i) an initiator having a radically transferable atom or group and (ii) a component of Formula (I): {Fe[T]L}.(T/b)X, wherein Fe is iron and T its oxidation state, L is a ligand of Formula (II): R 1—N═CH—(CH 2 ) n —CH═N—R 2, in which R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from C 1 C 10 alkyl, aryl and substituted aryl, and n is 0 or 1; X represents an atom or group covalently or ionically bonded to Fe; b is the valency of the atom or group X.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: BP Chemicals Limited
    Inventors: Vernon Charles Gibson, Duncan Frank Wass
  • Patent number: 6525148
    Abstract: A copolymer of ethylene and a higher alpha olefin, preferably 1-hexene, can be produced using an activated chromium containing catalyst system and a cocatalyst selected from the group consisting of trialkylboron, trialkylsiloxyaluminum, and a combination of trialkylboron and trialkylaluminum compounds. The polymerization process must be carefully controlled to produce a copolymer resin having an exceptionally broad molecular weight distribution, extremely high PENT ESCR values, and a natural branch profile that impacts branching preferably into the high molecular weight portion of the polymer. The resulting copolymer resin is especially useful in high stiffness pipe applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2003
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham, Al R. Wolfe, Paul J. DesLauriers
  • Patent number: 6512060
    Abstract: A process for controlled coupling and chain extension, or atom transfer condensation polymerization, of molecules containing one or more radically transferable atoms or groups is provided, wherein transition metal compounds, optionally partially in the zero oxidation state, various ligands, counterions, and solvents are preferentially employed to preferentially give coupled and chain extended products that no longer contain a radically transferable atom or group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2003
    Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
    Inventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Scott G. Gaynor, Simion Coca
  • Publication number: 20020002254
    Abstract: An olefin polymer selected from the group consisting of a 1-butene homopolymer, a copolymers of 1-butene with propylene and a copolymer of 1-butene with an alkenyl hydrocarbon having 5 or more carbon atoms, wherein said olefin polymer is an amorphous polymer having a polystyrene-reduced number average molecular weight of 200,000 and substantially not having a melting point,
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 7, 2001
    Publication date: January 3, 2002
    Applicant: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masayuki Fujita, Tatsuya Miyatake
  • Patent number: 6333389
    Abstract: This invention relates to a catalyst system comprising an activator and one or more heteroatom substituted phenoxide group 3 to 10 transition metal or lanthanide metal compounds wherein the metal is bound to the oxygen of the phenoxide group and provided that: a) if more than one heteroatom substituted phenoxide is present it is not bridged to the other heteroatom substituted phenoxide, b) if the metal is a group 4 metal then the carbon adjacent to the carbon bound to the oxygen of the phenoxide may not be bound to an aldehyde or an ester, c) the carbon ortho to the carbon bound to the oxygen of the phenoxide may not be bound to the C1 carbon in a group represented by the formula: wherein R6 and R7 are independently hydrogen, halogen, a hydrocarbon group, a heterocyclic compound residue, an oxygen containing group, a nitrogen containing group, a boron containing group, an sulfur containing group, a phosphorus containing group, a silicon containing group, a germanium containing group, or a
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2001
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Gregory T. Whiteker, Jack A. Smith
  • Publication number: 20010031843
    Abstract: This invention relates to a catalyst system comprising an activator and one or more heteroatom substituted phenoxide group 3 to 10 transition metal or lanthanide metal compounds wherein the metal is bound to the oxygen of the phenoxide group and provided that:
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 10, 1999
    Publication date: October 18, 2001
    Inventors: GREGORY T. WHITEKER, JACK A. SMITH
  • Patent number: 6288192
    Abstract: An olefin polymer selected from the group consisting of a 1-butene homopolymer, a copolymers of 1-butene with propylene and a copolymer of 1-butene with an alkenyl hydrocarbon having 5 or more carbon atoms, wherein said olefin polymer is an amorphous polymer having a polystyrene-reduced number average molecular weight of 200,000 and substantially not having a melting point, an olefin polymerization catalyst obtained by contacting a specific transition metal compound(A), an organoaluminumoxy compound (B) soluble in an aromatic solvent and water (C), and a process for producing said olefin polymer with said catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2001
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masayuki Fujita, Tatsuya Miyatake
  • Publication number: 20010016638
    Abstract: A polymerization process for the preparation of vinylic polymers from the corresponding vinylic monomers which process comprises the step of reacting a vinylic monomer in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a) a compound of general formula (I) where M is any metal capable of coordinating to an enolate or delocalized enolate-like species; B1, B2, B3 and B4 are chosen from nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur or phosphorus containing moieties wherein each of said nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur or phosporus is linked to at least one carbon atom of an organic group and to M; X1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, H, halogen, alkoxy, thiol aryloxy, ester, b) a metal, complex of general formula (II) where A is selected from the group consisting of nickel, iron, cobalt, chromium, manganese, titanium, zirconium, vanadium and the rare earth metals; L1, L2, L3 and L4 are ligands and c) a Lewis acid of general formula (III) wherein at least one of W, Y or Z is capable of forming a co-ordination bond with A and the
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2000
    Publication date: August 23, 2001
    Inventors: Paul Alexander Cameron, Vernon Charles Gibson, Derek John Irvine
  • Publication number: 20010016637
    Abstract: An enolate functionalised reaction intermediate of general formula (I), wherein X is an alkyl group; Z is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, thiol, aryloxy or ester; n is an integer and is at least one; Y is alkyl or H; the tetradentate ligand around the Al is optionally substituted. Also claimed is a process for the preparation of the enolate functionalised reaction intermediate and its reaction with a vinylic monomer and a Lewis acid to produce the corresponding vinylic polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2000
    Publication date: August 23, 2001
    Inventors: Paul Alexander Cameron, Vernon Charles Gibson, Derek John Irvine
  • Patent number: 6162882
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process of atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of novel homopolymer or a block or graft copolymer, optionally containing at least one polar group, with well defined molecular architecture and narrow polydipersity index, in the presence of an initiating system comprising (i) an initiator having a radically transferrable atom or group, (ii) a transition metal compound, and (iii) a ligand, the present invention is also directed to the synthesis of a macromolecule having at least two halogen groups which can be used as a macroinitiator component (i) to subsequently form a block or graft copolymer by an atom or group transfer radical polymerization process; the present invention is also directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a branched or hyperbranched polymer; in addition, the present invention is directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a mac
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2000
    Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
    Inventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Simion Coca, Scott G. Gaynor, Yoshiki Nakagawa, Seong Mu Jo
  • Patent number: 6124411
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process of atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of novel homopolymer or a block or graft copolymer, optionally containing at least one polar group, with well defined molecular architecture and narrow polydispersity index, in the presence of an initiating system comprising (i) an initiator having a radically transferrable atom or group, (ii) a transition metal compound, and (iii) a ligand; the present invention is also directed to the synthesis of a macromolecule having at least two halogen groups which can be used as a macroinitiator component (i) to subsequently form a block or graft copolymer by an atom or group transfer radical polymerization process; the present invention is also directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a branched or hyperbranched polymer; in addition, the present invention is directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a ma
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: Carnegie Mellon University
    Inventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Simion Coca, Scott G. Gaynor, Yoshiki Nakagawa, Seong Mu Jo
  • Patent number: 6096842
    Abstract: Aerobically hardening adhesives based on polymers of acrylates or methacrylates having a relatively high boiling point such as polyurethane (meth)acrylates are described, wherein the adhesives contain at least one initiator capable of forming free radicals, at least one accelerator, and at least one siccative. Such adhesives are largely odorless and harden completely such that the adhesive surface at the boundary with air is not tacky.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
    Inventors: Carsten Friese, Frank Bergmann
  • Patent number: 5945491
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process of atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of novel homopolymer or a block or graft copolymer, optionally containing at least one polar group, with well defined molecular architecture and narrow polydispersity index, in the presence of an initiating system comprising (i) an initiator having a radically transferrable atom or group, (ii) a transition metal compound, and (iii) a ligand; the present invention is also directed to the synthesis of a macromolecule having at least two halogen groups which can be used as a macroinitiator component (i) to subsequently form a block or graft copolymer by an atom or group transfer radical polymerization process; the present invention is also directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a branched or hyperbranched polymer; in addition, the present invention is directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a ma
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Assignee: Carnegie-Mellon University
    Inventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Simion Coca, Scott G. Gaynor, Yoshiki Nakagawa, Seong Mu Jo
  • Patent number: 5846794
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of D-arabitol, characterised in that it comprises the following stages:hydrolysis of a lactose solution,oxidation of the mixture of glucose and galactose thus obtained to a mixture of gluconic and galactonic acids,decarboxylation of this mixture of gluconic and galactonic acids to a mixture of D-arabinose and D-lyxose,catalytic hydrogenation of this mixture of D-arabinose and D-lyxose to D-arabitol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1998
    Assignee: Roquette Freres
    Inventors: Didier Delobeau, Didier Moine
  • Patent number: 5376612
    Abstract: Novel chromium-containing compounds, such as, for example, chromium pyrrolides, are prepared by forming a mixture of a chromium salt, a metal amide, and an electron pair donor solvent, such as, for example, an ether. These novel chromium-containing, or chromium pyrrolide, compounds can be used either unsupported or supported on an inorganic oxide support, with a metal alkyl and an unsaturated hydrocarbon, to trimerize, oligomerize, and/or polymerize olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1994
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: William K. Reagen, Ted M. Pettijohn, Jeffrey W. Freeman
  • Patent number: 4496700
    Abstract: Haloalkynes are polymerized to polyunsaturated compounds with a catalyst mixture consisting of a nickel compound, and a ligand in the presence of a reducing metal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1983
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1985
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventor: Ismael Colon
  • Patent number: 4436884
    Abstract: A new process is described for polymerizing and copolymerizing conjugate diolefins, characterized by using a catalytic system formed from at least one metal pertaining to Group III B of the Periodic System, at least one non-halogenated aluminium alkyl, at least one organic halogen derivative or a halide of an element also able to exist in a lower valency state, and at least one compound containing one or more salifiable hydroxyl groups, i.e. of acid or neutral type. The new process allows the preparation, both in the absence and in the presence of inert diluents, of conjugate diolefin polymers of linear structure which are essentially entirely 1,4-cis. The method for preparing the new catalytic system is also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 13, 1984
    Assignee: Enoxy Chimica, S.p.A.
    Inventors: Antonio Carbonaro, Luciano Ripani
  • Patent number: 4096323
    Abstract: Reaction products of glycidyl (meth)acrylate with linear half esters of dicarboxylic acids are components of anaerobically-setting adhesive compositions based on (meth)acrylic esters and organic peroxides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1977
    Date of Patent: June 20, 1978
    Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
    Inventors: Bernd Wegemund, Werner Gruber, Joachim Galinke
  • Patent number: 4095032
    Abstract: A photosensitive polymeric material having photoelectric properties based on poly-N-vinylamines, which actually comprise poly-N-vinyldiphenylamine, its derivatives, and also copolymers of N-vinyldiphenylamine with N-vinylamines, poly-N-vinylphenothiazine and poly-N-vinylphenoxazine.The polymers are applied onto an electroconductive substrate to give an electrophotographic material.Said polymers are prepared by a method consisting in the interaction between secondary aromatic and heterocyclic amines or their mixtures with simple vinyl ethers in the presence of strong acids or with vinyl acetate in the presence of salts of mercury (II) or lead (IV), a strong acid and water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1975
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1978
    Inventors: Ekaterina Egorovna Sirotkina, Vadim Petrovich Lopatinsky, Viktor Dmitrievich Filimonov, Rita Moiseevna Kogan, Vyacheslav Dmitrievich Pirogov, Sofya Ivanovna Kudinova, Ljubov Sergeevna Sizova, Svetlana Stepanovna Reznikova, Georgy Nikolaevich Ivanov, Nina Alexandrovna Tsekhanovskaya, Jonas-Donatos Bronyaus Sidaravichus, Larisa Vasilievna Randina, Svetlana Leonidovna Bocharova, Galina Petrovna Gulyaeva, Raisa Ivanovna Bondarenko, Galina Ivanovna Rybalko, Yanina Antono Adomanite
  • Patent number: 4093793
    Abstract: Copolymers of acrylamide and dyes, usable as prepolymers for the preparation of structurally dyed macromolecular materials. The dyes have a polymerizable double bond, such as maleimido, acryloylamino or cyanovinyl groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1975
    Date of Patent: June 6, 1978
    Assignee: Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann
    Inventor: Michel Maurice Luce Champenois
  • Patent number: 4085137
    Abstract: Polyfunctional poly(perfluoroalkylene oxide) compounds, such as compounds of the formulaA--CF.sub.2 O(CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.m (CF.sub.2 O).sub.n CF.sub.2 --A'where A and A' are reactive radicals containing a polymerizable functional group, e.g., hydroxyl, are provided, such compounds being useful as monomers in the preparation of polymeric materials, e.g., polyurethanes, possessing unusual low temperature stability and resistance to solvents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1975
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1978
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Ronald A. Mitsch, Joseph La Mar Zollinger
  • Patent number: 4083724
    Abstract: A light-sensitive composition comprising novel arylglyoxyalkyl acrylates that exhibits useful light sensitivity. The basic structure of the new compositions, which may also themselves be polymerized are as follows: ##STR1## wherein Ar represents an aromatic structure selected from the group consisting of benzene, naphthalene and substituted products of each, R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group having from one to ten carbon atoms, R.sub.2 represents a grouping selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, or a lower alkyl group having from one to five carbon atoms and R.sub.3 represents an alkenyl group having from one to ten carbon atoms and singular unsaturation. The light-sensitive compositions may themselves be utilized in photochemistry as photopolymers, they may be combined with suitable solvents and additives or polymerized with suitable backbone polymers to provide substances which can be used as light-sensitive coatings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1975
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1978
    Assignee: The Richardson Company
    Inventors: Thaddeus M. Muzyczko, Donald W. Fieder
  • Patent number: 4076911
    Abstract: Thermoplastic, soluble ethylene-carbon monoxide copolymers are produced using a Pd(CN).sub.2 catalyst in the presence of an alkanoic acid substituted by a halide group on an alpha carbon. The polymers are useful for forming films and fibers and can be incorporated in the thermoplastic, coating or adhesive compositions, e.g., in hot melts, to improve the adhesion and consistency of films prepared therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1975
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1978
    Assignee: Union Oil Company of California
    Inventor: Donald M. Fenton
  • Patent number: 4075136
    Abstract: Novel functional ionene polymer compositions have been prepared which have been found to be useful in a wide variety of applications, including, among others, as wet and dry strength additives, corrosion inhibitors, and electroconductive coatings, and which comprise recurring units of the formula: ##STR1##
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1976
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1978
    Assignee: Calgon Corporation
    Inventor: Raymond Joseph Schaper