With Non-metal P, S, O, Or N Containing Material Patents (Class 526/111)
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Patent number: 11739171Abstract: A catalyst configured to be handled more easily than conventional catalysts and configured to copolymerize an ?-olefin and a (meth)acrylic acid ester with high activity. The objects are achieved by polymerization using an olefin polymerization catalyst which contains a metal complex obtained by reacting a ligand having a specific structure and a transition metal compound containing a transition metal selected from nickel or palladium having a specific structure.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2019Date of Patent: August 29, 2023Assignees: JAPAN POLYETHYLENE CORPORATION, JAPAN POLYPROPYLENE CORPORATIONInventors: Yohei Konishi, Hiromasa Tanahashi, Hisashi Ohtaki, Naomasa Sato
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Patent number: 11618840Abstract: In an additive for an epoxy adhesive and an epoxy adhesive composition for construction including same, the additive for an epoxy adhesive is formed by atomic transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of a polyacrylate of which one terminal is halogenated, as an arm-polymer, and a diacrylate-based compound or a dimethacrylate-based compound, as a cross-linker, and comprises a star polymer of a star-shape having a core/shell structure including a core formed by the polymerization of the cross-linker and a shell formed by a portion of the arm-polymer.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2018Date of Patent: April 4, 2023Assignees: PUSAN NATIONAL UNIERSITY INDUSTRY-UNIVERSITY COOPERRATION FOUNDATION, KOREA UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND BUSINESS FOUNDATIONInventors: Young Sun Choe, Joona Bang, Jun Soo Moon
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Patent number: 10208146Abstract: Provided is a solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization, which comprises Mg, Ti, a halogen and an electron donor. The electron donor is selected from at least one of ring-substituted ether-acid ester compounds of the general formula (I). Also provided are a catalyst containing the solid catalyst component and the application of the catalyst in reactions of olefin polymerization, particularly in the reaction of propylene polymerization.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2017Date of Patent: February 19, 2019Assignee: Beijing Lihe Technology Ltd.Inventors: Zhiwu Wang, Shuhang Li, Huashu Li, Junwei Zhang, Shubin Li, Jinsong Dai, Qingli Ma, Hao Chen, Lige Li, Wei Bai, Fengyao Lei
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Patent number: 9676875Abstract: The present teachings show that it is possible to polymerize 1,1-disubstituted alkene compounds in a solution (for example using one or more solvents). Polymerization of 1,1-disubstituted alkene compounds in an solution provides opportunities to better control the polymerization compared with bulk polymerization. The solution polymerization techniques can be employed for preparing homopolymers, copolymers (e.g., random copolymers), and block copolymers.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2015Date of Patent: June 13, 2017Assignee: SIRRUS, INC.Inventors: Aniruddha Palsule, Alexander R. Holzer, Peter Rulon Stevenson, Kshitij Kishen Parab, Jeffrey M. Sullivan
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Patent number: 9540455Abstract: The present invention relates to curing of polymers, particularly to self curing of polymers. The present invention provides a process for curing of copolymers of isoolefins and olefinic monomers. The process includes the step of reacting the copolymer with an azidation reagent to form an azidated copolymer and then heating the azidated copolymer at a suitable temperature to cure the polymer.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2012Date of Patent: January 10, 2017Assignees: LANXESS INTERNATIONAL SA, UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOOInventors: Conrad Siegers, Dana Adkinson, Gregory J. E. Davidson, Lorenzo Ferrari, Mario Gauthier
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Patent number: 9090764Abstract: Provided is a polymer preparing method. By additionally inputting a catalytic reducing agent that reduces an inactivated metal complex compound catalyst to an activated metal complex compound catalyst, a polymer polymerized at a high conversion ratio of a monomer can be provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2013Date of Patent: July 28, 2015Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Su Jeong Kim, Jeong Ae Yoon
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Patent number: 8933180Abstract: The present disclosure relates to solid catalyst components comprising titanium, magnesium, halogen and an internal electron donor compound containing at least one 9-(alkoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene compound. The 9-(alkoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene compound include octyl-9-(methoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene-9-carboxylate; 7-methyloctyl-9-(methoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene-9-carboxylate; 2-ethylhexyl-9-(methoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene-9-carboxylate; and 9-(methoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene-9-yl benzoate. The present disclosure further relates to catalyst systems containing the catalyst solid components, organoaluminum compounds, and organosilicon compounds. The present disclosure also relates to methods of making the solid catalyst components and the catalyst systems, and methods of polymerizing or copolymerizing alpha-olefins using the catalyst systems.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2013Date of Patent: January 13, 2015Assignee: BASF CorporationInventor: Main Chang
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Publication number: 20140275451Abstract: The present disclosure relates to solid catalyst components comprising titanium, magnesium, halogen and an internal electron donor compound containing at least one 9-(alkoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene compound. The 9-(alkoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene compound include octyl-9-(methoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene-9-carboxylate; 7-methyloctyl-9-(methoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene-9-carboxylate; 2-ethylhexyl-9-(methoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene-9-carboxylate; and 9-(methoxymethyl)-9H-fluorene-9-yl benzoate. The present disclosure further relates to catalyst systems containing the catalyst solid components, organoaluminum compounds, and organosilicon compounds. The present disclosure also relates to methods of making the solid catalyst components and the catalyst systems, and methods of polymerizing or copolymerizing alpha-olefins using the catalyst systems.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2013Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: BASF CATALYSTS LLCInventor: Main CHANG
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Patent number: 8536081Abstract: Supported catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins, having at least two different monocyclopentadienyl transition metal compounds, one or more activators including an ionic compound having (i) a cation and (ii) an anion having up to 100 non-hydrogen atoms and the anion containing at least one substituent comprising a moiety having an active hydrogen, and one or more support materials. The supported “mixed or dual site” catalyst systems having different monocyclopentadienyl catalysts when activated by specific ionic activators lead to catalyst systems showing an improved balance of properties which may be used to prepare LLDPE polymers having broad melt flow ratios.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2005Date of Patent: September 17, 2013Assignee: Ineos Europe LimitedInventors: Grant Berent Jacobsen, Dusan Jeremic, Sergio Mastroianni, Ian Douglas McKay
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Publication number: 20130203948Abstract: A process for the preparation of high purity propylene polymers carried out in the presence of a catalyst comprising the product obtained by reacting:—an organo-aluminium compound, with—a solid catalyst component comprising Mg, Ti and electron donor compound selected from specific diolesters, said process being carried out employing an organo-aluminum/propylene ratio equal to or lower than 1.75 mmole/kg.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 17, 2011Publication date: August 8, 2013Applicant: Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l.Inventors: Joachim T.M. Pater, Simona Guidotti, Alessandro Mignogna, Giampiero Morini, Gianni Vitale
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Publication number: 20130131290Abstract: A catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising Mg, Ti and at least two electron donor compounds, one of which (A) belonging to specific diolesters and the other electron donor compound (B) being selected from aromatic monoesters of the following formula (B) in which R groups equal to or different from each other, are selected from C1-C15 hydrocarbon groups which can be also linked to form one or more cycles, m is an integer from 1 to 5 and R5 is a C1-C15 alkyl group, said electron donors A and B being in amounts such that the A/B molar ratio is lower than 20.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 4, 2011Publication date: May 23, 2013Applicant: Basell Poliolefine Italia, S.r.l.Inventors: Giampiero Morini, Davide Balboni, Antonio Cristofori, Simona Guidotti, Alessandro Mignona, Jochem T.M. Pater
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Patent number: 8404788Abstract: Embodiments of the polymerization process of the present invention are directed to polymerizing free radically polymerizable monomers in the presence of a polymerization medium initially comprising at least one transition metal catalyst and an atom transfer radical polymerization initiator. The polymerization medium may additionally comprise a reducing agent. The reducing agent may be added initially or during the polymerization process in a continuous or intermittent manner. The polymerization process may further comprises reacting the reducing agent with at least one of the transition metal catalyst in an oxidized state and a compound comprising a radically transferable atom or group to form a compound that does not participate significantly in control of the polymerization process.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2011Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Carnegie Mellon UniversityInventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Lindsay Bombalski, Wojciech Jakubowski, Ke Min, Nicolay V. Tsarevsky, James Spanswick
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Patent number: 8153043Abstract: The present invention provides bimodal polyethylene resins in which the high molecular weight ethylene copolymer component typically has a relatively narrow molecular weight distribution, with short chain branching content being substantially constant across its molecular weight distribution. The resins of this invention are typically characterized by improved toughness and resistance to slow crack propagation properties making them useful for pressure pipe applications.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2011Date of Patent: April 10, 2012Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Rajendra K. Krishnaswamy, Qing Yang
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Publication number: 20110152480Abstract: A solid catalyst component for polymerizing at least one olefin comprising Mg, Ti, at least one halogen, and at least one electron donor selected from arylsulfonates and arylsulfonyl derivatives of a specified formula The solid catalyst component is able to give in high yields polyolefins with high stereoregularity.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 3, 2009Publication date: June 23, 2011Applicant: BASELL POLIOLEFINE ITALIA S.R.L.Inventors: Yuri Gulevich, Fabrizio Piemontesi, Benedetta Gaddi, Simona Guidotti, Ilya E. Nifant'ev, Andrey Lyubimtsev
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Patent number: 7893174Abstract: Embodiments of the polymerization process of the present invention are directed to polymerizing free radically polymerizable monomers in the presence of a polymerization medium initially comprising at least one transition metal catalyst and an atom transfer radical polymerization initiator. The polymerization medium may additionally comprise a reducing agent. The reducing agent may be added initially or during the polymerization process in a continuous or intermittent manner. The polymerization process may further comprise reacting the reducing agent with at least one of the transition metal catalyst in an oxidized state and a compound comprising a radically transferable atom or group to form a compound that does not participate significantly in control of the polymerization process.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2005Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Assignee: Carnegie Mellon UniversityInventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Lindsay Bombalski, Wojciech Jakubowski, Ke Min, James Spanswick, Nicolay V. Tsarevsky
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SOLID TITANIUM CATALYST COMPONENT, OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION CATALYST, AND OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION PROCESS
Publication number: 20100305285Abstract: A solid titanium catalyst component (I) comprising titanium, magnesium, halogen, a specific cyclic ester compound (a) and a specific cyclic ester compound (b), an olefin polymerization catalyst containing this catalyst component (I), and an olefin polymerization process using this olefin polymerization catalyst are disclosed. According to the solid titanium catalyst component, the olefin polymerization catalyst and the process for preparing an olefin polymer of the invention, an olefin polymer having high stereoregularity and a wide molecular weight distribution can be prepared with high activity, preparation of an olefin polymer excellent not only in molding properties such as high-speed streatchability and high-speed moldability but also in rigidity becomes possible, and besides, production cost can be reduced.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 14, 2008Publication date: December 2, 2010Inventors: Kazuhisa Matsunaga, Kazutaka Tsuru, Kazumitsu Kawakita, Tetsunori Shinozaki -
Patent number: 7825199Abstract: Further improvements have been made in processes for controlled polymerization of free radically (co)polymerizable monomers mediated by a transition metal complex participating in a redox reaction which involves transfer of a radically transferable atom or group to and from an initiator or dormant polymer and the growing active polymer chain ends. Two improvements involve the choice of counterion in the transition metal complex. In one improvement the transition metal is held in close conjunction with a solid support through interaction with a counterion directly attached to the support. This cognition also allows for improvements in catalyst utilization including catalyst recovery and recycle. In another improvement, particularly suitable for controlled polymerization of certain monomers with an expanded range of transition metals, the function of counterion and ligand in the development of the transition metal based catalyst is superseded by use of salt containing a soluble organic counterion.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2000Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: Carnegie Mellon UniversityInventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Scott G. Gaynor, Hyun-jong Paik, Tomislav Pintauer, Jeff Pyun, Jian Qiu, Mircea Teodorescu, Jianhui Xia, Xuan Zhang, Peter J. Miller
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Publication number: 20100210798Abstract: The present invention relates to catalysts systems for the polymerization of ethylene and its mixtures with olefins CH2?CHR, wherein R is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radical having 1-12 carbon atoms, comprising (A) a solid catalyst component comprising Ti, Mg, halogen, (B) an aluminum alkyl compound and (C) an ether of formula ROMe in which R is an alkyl group linked to the oxygen atom through a tertiary carbon atom, and in which the molar ratio between the aluminum alkyl compound (B) and the ether compound (C) ranges from 5 to 50.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2008Publication date: August 19, 2010Applicant: Basell Poliolefine Italia s.r.l.Inventors: Masaki Fushimi, Martin Schneider
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Patent number: 7148302Abstract: This invention is based upon the discovery that a catalyst system which is comprised of (a) palladium or a palladium compound and (b) a fluorinated alcohol is effective for polymerizing norbornene-functional monomers into polynorbornene-functional polymers. It has been further discovered that this catalyst system is more effective in polymerizing certain norbornene-functional monomers that are difficult to polymerize, such as norbornene ester monomers, than prior art catalyst systems. The activity of the catalyst systems of this invention can be further improved with respect to polymerizing some monomers by including a Lewis acid and/or a ligand, such as a phosphine or a carbene, in the system. In any case, the catalyst systems of this invention offer the advantage of being soluble in a wide variety of solvents, relatively inexpensive, and capable of polymerizing many norbornene-functional monomers that are difficult to polymerize with conventional catalyst systems.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2005Date of Patent: December 12, 2006Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: John-Henry Lipian
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Patent number: 6852778Abstract: Anaerobically curable compositions comprising: (a) a polymerizable monomer having a functional group represented by the general formula: H2C=C(R)? (wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group) at a terminal of its molecule; (b) an organic peroxide; (c) o-benzoic sulfimide; and (d) a salt selected from the group consisting of sodium salts, potassium salts and calcium salts of weakly acidic substances, have a high curing rate and high bonding strength despite of having high storage stability. In particular, the composition can rapidly bond even adherends such as inactive metals and plastics, with which conventional anaerobically curable compositions are hardly cured.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2000Date of Patent: February 8, 2005Assignee: Three Bond Co., Ltd.Inventor: Aki Kusuyama
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Patent number: 6683146Abstract: A process for producing an acrylic polymer capable of providing a polymer controlled in molecular weight and free of colorization, and a heterogeneous polymerization catalyst used in the process for producing an acrylic polymer are provided. The heterogeneous polymerization catalyst contains (A) a radical generating substance, (B) a metallic halide containing a metallic element selected from the group consisting of the Group 4 to Group 12 elements and a halogen element selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine and iodine, and (C) a carrier carrying a ligand capable of forming a coordination bond with the metallic halide (B). The process for producing an acrylic polymer contains a step of polymerizing a monomer containing at least an acrylate and/or a methacrylate in the presence of the heterogeneous polymerization catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2002Date of Patent: January 27, 2004Assignee: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshihiro Inaba, Satoshi Hiraoka
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Publication number: 20030236366Abstract: A copolymer of ethylene and a higher alpha olefin, preferably 1-hexene, can be produced using an activated chromium containing catalyst system and a cocatalyst selected from the group consisting of trialkylboron, trialkylsiloxyalutninum, and a combination of trialkylboron and thalkylaluminum compounds. The polymerization process must be carefully controlled to produce a copolymer resin having an exceptionally broad molecular weight distribution, extremely high PENT ESCR values, and a natural branch profile that impacts branching preferably into the high molecular weight portion of the polymer. The resulting copolymer resin is especially useful in high stiffness pipe applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 16, 2002Publication date: December 25, 2003Inventors: Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham, Al R. Wolfe, Paul J. DesLauriers
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Publication number: 20030199648Abstract: The present invention is directed to homo-polymers and copolymers of mono-1-olefins, a method of making such polymers, and uses of such polymers. Polymers of the present invention are formed by contacting at least one mono-1-olefin having from 2 to about 20 carbon atoms per molecule and at least one mono-1-olefin co-monomer having from 2 to about 10 carbon atoms per molecule in a reaction zone under polymerization conditions in the presence of a hydrocarbon diluent, a catalyst system, and a cocatalyst. The catalyst system of the present invention comprises a chromium source on an aluminophosphate support which has a phosphorous to aluminum mole ratio of less than about 0.3. Further, the catalyst system is treated with less than about 7 weight percent fluoride based on the weight of the support and is calcined. Cocatalyst are selected from trialkylboron compounds, triarylboron compounds, alkylaluminum compounds, and combinations thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 24, 2003Publication date: October 23, 2003Inventors: Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham, Al R. Wolfe, Paul J. DesLauriers, Pamela L. Meager, William R. Coutant, David C. Rohlfing, Steven J. Secora
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Patent number: 6632900Abstract: An olefin polymerization catalyst obtained by contacting a specific transition metal compound(A), an organoaluminumoxy compound (B) soluble in an aromatic solvent and water (C), and a process for producing an olefin polymer with said catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2001Date of Patent: October 14, 2003Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Masayuki Fujita, Tatsuya Miyatake
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Patent number: 6627314Abstract: The present invention describes preparation of nanocomposite particles and structures by polymerizing monomers onto a functional inorganic colloid comprising a polymerization initiation site. The polymerization process is preferably a controlled/living polymerization process, including but not limited to, atom transfer radical polymerization and stable free radical polymerization. The nanocomposite particles can self-organize in solution, on surfaces or in films forming nanocomposite structures. Tethered AB block nanocomposite particles bring size control, solubility control and control over micro- and macro-functionality to the particles. The process may be catalyzed by a transition metal complex which participates in a reversible redox cycle with at least one of the group and a compound having a radically transferable atom or group, to form a nanocomposite particle with a tethered polymer chain. The process may be continued to form tethered copolymer chain.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2001Date of Patent: September 30, 2003Assignee: Carnegie Mellon UniversityInventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Jeffrey Pyun
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Patent number: 6576722Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for producing a copolymer and a copolymer product of the method. The copolymer is prepared by a controlled radical polymerization process, typically an atom transfer radical polymerization process, in which polymerizable alkene monomers are polymerized in the presence of a halogenated polyolefin macroinitiator. The copolymer product of this process is useful in a film-forming composition that adheres strongly to polyolefinic substrates and to which non-polyolefinic film-forming compositions strongly adhere. The copolymer can be applied to a substrate in an adhesion-promoting layer or can be incorporated into a film-forming composition, such as a primer, that contains additional resinous compounds.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2000Date of Patent: June 10, 2003Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Simion Coca, Brian K. Rearick, James B. O'Dwyer
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Patent number: 6555636Abstract: A catalyst composition for the polymerization of radically polymerisable monomer is disclosed, which comprises (i) an initiator having a radically transferable atom or group and (ii) a component of Formula (I): {Fe[T]L}.(T/b)X, wherein Fe is iron and T its oxidation state, L is a ligand of Formula (II): R 1—N═CH—(CH 2 ) n —CH═N—R 2, in which R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from C 1 C 10 alkyl, aryl and substituted aryl, and n is 0 or 1; X represents an atom or group covalently or ionically bonded to Fe; b is the valency of the atom or group X.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2000Date of Patent: April 29, 2003Assignee: BP Chemicals LimitedInventors: Vernon Charles Gibson, Duncan Frank Wass
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Patent number: 6525148Abstract: A copolymer of ethylene and a higher alpha olefin, preferably 1-hexene, can be produced using an activated chromium containing catalyst system and a cocatalyst selected from the group consisting of trialkylboron, trialkylsiloxyaluminum, and a combination of trialkylboron and trialkylaluminum compounds. The polymerization process must be carefully controlled to produce a copolymer resin having an exceptionally broad molecular weight distribution, extremely high PENT ESCR values, and a natural branch profile that impacts branching preferably into the high molecular weight portion of the polymer. The resulting copolymer resin is especially useful in high stiffness pipe applications.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2000Date of Patent: February 25, 2003Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Max P. McDaniel, Elizabeth A. Benham, Al R. Wolfe, Paul J. DesLauriers
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Patent number: 6512060Abstract: A process for controlled coupling and chain extension, or atom transfer condensation polymerization, of molecules containing one or more radically transferable atoms or groups is provided, wherein transition metal compounds, optionally partially in the zero oxidation state, various ligands, counterions, and solvents are preferentially employed to preferentially give coupled and chain extended products that no longer contain a radically transferable atom or group.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 1999Date of Patent: January 28, 2003Assignee: Carnegie Mellon UniversityInventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Scott G. Gaynor, Simion Coca
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Publication number: 20020002254Abstract: An olefin polymer selected from the group consisting of a 1-butene homopolymer, a copolymers of 1-butene with propylene and a copolymer of 1-butene with an alkenyl hydrocarbon having 5 or more carbon atoms, wherein said olefin polymer is an amorphous polymer having a polystyrene-reduced number average molecular weight of 200,000 and substantially not having a melting point,Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2001Publication date: January 3, 2002Applicant: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd.Inventors: Masayuki Fujita, Tatsuya Miyatake
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Patent number: 6333389Abstract: This invention relates to a catalyst system comprising an activator and one or more heteroatom substituted phenoxide group 3 to 10 transition metal or lanthanide metal compounds wherein the metal is bound to the oxygen of the phenoxide group and provided that: a) if more than one heteroatom substituted phenoxide is present it is not bridged to the other heteroatom substituted phenoxide, b) if the metal is a group 4 metal then the carbon adjacent to the carbon bound to the oxygen of the phenoxide may not be bound to an aldehyde or an ester, c) the carbon ortho to the carbon bound to the oxygen of the phenoxide may not be bound to the C1 carbon in a group represented by the formula: wherein R6 and R7 are independently hydrogen, halogen, a hydrocarbon group, a heterocyclic compound residue, an oxygen containing group, a nitrogen containing group, a boron containing group, an sulfur containing group, a phosphorus containing group, a silicon containing group, a germanium containing group, or aType: GrantFiled: February 10, 1999Date of Patent: December 25, 2001Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLCInventors: Gregory T. Whiteker, Jack A. Smith
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Publication number: 20010031843Abstract: This invention relates to a catalyst system comprising an activator and one or more heteroatom substituted phenoxide group 3 to 10 transition metal or lanthanide metal compounds wherein the metal is bound to the oxygen of the phenoxide group and provided that:Type: ApplicationFiled: February 10, 1999Publication date: October 18, 2001Inventors: GREGORY T. WHITEKER, JACK A. SMITH
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Patent number: 6288192Abstract: An olefin polymer selected from the group consisting of a 1-butene homopolymer, a copolymers of 1-butene with propylene and a copolymer of 1-butene with an alkenyl hydrocarbon having 5 or more carbon atoms, wherein said olefin polymer is an amorphous polymer having a polystyrene-reduced number average molecular weight of 200,000 and substantially not having a melting point, an olefin polymerization catalyst obtained by contacting a specific transition metal compound(A), an organoaluminumoxy compound (B) soluble in an aromatic solvent and water (C), and a process for producing said olefin polymer with said catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 1999Date of Patent: September 11, 2001Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd.Inventors: Masayuki Fujita, Tatsuya Miyatake
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Publication number: 20010016638Abstract: A polymerization process for the preparation of vinylic polymers from the corresponding vinylic monomers which process comprises the step of reacting a vinylic monomer in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a) a compound of general formula (I) where M is any metal capable of coordinating to an enolate or delocalized enolate-like species; B1, B2, B3 and B4 are chosen from nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur or phosphorus containing moieties wherein each of said nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur or phosporus is linked to at least one carbon atom of an organic group and to M; X1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, H, halogen, alkoxy, thiol aryloxy, ester, b) a metal, complex of general formula (II) where A is selected from the group consisting of nickel, iron, cobalt, chromium, manganese, titanium, zirconium, vanadium and the rare earth metals; L1, L2, L3 and L4 are ligands and c) a Lewis acid of general formula (III) wherein at least one of W, Y or Z is capable of forming a co-ordination bond with A and theType: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2000Publication date: August 23, 2001Inventors: Paul Alexander Cameron, Vernon Charles Gibson, Derek John Irvine
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Publication number: 20010016637Abstract: An enolate functionalised reaction intermediate of general formula (I), wherein X is an alkyl group; Z is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, thiol, aryloxy or ester; n is an integer and is at least one; Y is alkyl or H; the tetradentate ligand around the Al is optionally substituted. Also claimed is a process for the preparation of the enolate functionalised reaction intermediate and its reaction with a vinylic monomer and a Lewis acid to produce the corresponding vinylic polymer.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2000Publication date: August 23, 2001Inventors: Paul Alexander Cameron, Vernon Charles Gibson, Derek John Irvine
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Patent number: 6162882Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process of atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of novel homopolymer or a block or graft copolymer, optionally containing at least one polar group, with well defined molecular architecture and narrow polydipersity index, in the presence of an initiating system comprising (i) an initiator having a radically transferrable atom or group, (ii) a transition metal compound, and (iii) a ligand, the present invention is also directed to the synthesis of a macromolecule having at least two halogen groups which can be used as a macroinitiator component (i) to subsequently form a block or graft copolymer by an atom or group transfer radical polymerization process; the present invention is also directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a branched or hyperbranched polymer; in addition, the present invention is directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a macType: GrantFiled: November 2, 1999Date of Patent: December 19, 2000Assignee: Carnegie Mellon UniversityInventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Simion Coca, Scott G. Gaynor, Yoshiki Nakagawa, Seong Mu Jo
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Patent number: 6124411Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process of atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of novel homopolymer or a block or graft copolymer, optionally containing at least one polar group, with well defined molecular architecture and narrow polydispersity index, in the presence of an initiating system comprising (i) an initiator having a radically transferrable atom or group, (ii) a transition metal compound, and (iii) a ligand; the present invention is also directed to the synthesis of a macromolecule having at least two halogen groups which can be used as a macroinitiator component (i) to subsequently form a block or graft copolymer by an atom or group transfer radical polymerization process; the present invention is also directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a branched or hyperbranched polymer; in addition, the present invention is directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a maType: GrantFiled: September 14, 1999Date of Patent: September 26, 2000Assignee: Carnegie Mellon UniversityInventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Simion Coca, Scott G. Gaynor, Yoshiki Nakagawa, Seong Mu Jo
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Patent number: 6096842Abstract: Aerobically hardening adhesives based on polymers of acrylates or methacrylates having a relatively high boiling point such as polyurethane (meth)acrylates are described, wherein the adhesives contain at least one initiator capable of forming free radicals, at least one accelerator, and at least one siccative. Such adhesives are largely odorless and harden completely such that the adhesive surface at the boundary with air is not tacky.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1997Date of Patent: August 1, 2000Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf AktienInventors: Carsten Friese, Frank Bergmann
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Patent number: 5945491Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process of atom (or group) transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of novel homopolymer or a block or graft copolymer, optionally containing at least one polar group, with well defined molecular architecture and narrow polydispersity index, in the presence of an initiating system comprising (i) an initiator having a radically transferrable atom or group, (ii) a transition metal compound, and (iii) a ligand; the present invention is also directed to the synthesis of a macromolecule having at least two halogen groups which can be used as a macroinitiator component (i) to subsequently form a block or graft copolymer by an atom or group transfer radical polymerization process; the present invention is also directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a branched or hyperbranched polymer; in addition, the present invention is directed to a process of atom or group transfer radical polymerization for the synthesis of a maType: GrantFiled: September 30, 1997Date of Patent: August 31, 1999Assignee: Carnegie-Mellon UniversityInventors: Krzysztof Matyjaszewski, Simion Coca, Scott G. Gaynor, Yoshiki Nakagawa, Seong Mu Jo
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Patent number: 5846794Abstract: A process for the preparation of D-arabitol, characterised in that it comprises the following stages:hydrolysis of a lactose solution,oxidation of the mixture of glucose and galactose thus obtained to a mixture of gluconic and galactonic acids,decarboxylation of this mixture of gluconic and galactonic acids to a mixture of D-arabinose and D-lyxose,catalytic hydrogenation of this mixture of D-arabinose and D-lyxose to D-arabitol.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1997Date of Patent: December 8, 1998Assignee: Roquette FreresInventors: Didier Delobeau, Didier Moine
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Patent number: 5376612Abstract: Novel chromium-containing compounds, such as, for example, chromium pyrrolides, are prepared by forming a mixture of a chromium salt, a metal amide, and an electron pair donor solvent, such as, for example, an ether. These novel chromium-containing, or chromium pyrrolide, compounds can be used either unsupported or supported on an inorganic oxide support, with a metal alkyl and an unsaturated hydrocarbon, to trimerize, oligomerize, and/or polymerize olefins.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1993Date of Patent: December 27, 1994Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: William K. Reagen, Ted M. Pettijohn, Jeffrey W. Freeman
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Patent number: 4496700Abstract: Haloalkynes are polymerized to polyunsaturated compounds with a catalyst mixture consisting of a nickel compound, and a ligand in the presence of a reducing metal.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1983Date of Patent: January 29, 1985Assignee: Union Carbide CorporationInventor: Ismael Colon
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Patent number: 4436884Abstract: A new process is described for polymerizing and copolymerizing conjugate diolefins, characterized by using a catalytic system formed from at least one metal pertaining to Group III B of the Periodic System, at least one non-halogenated aluminium alkyl, at least one organic halogen derivative or a halide of an element also able to exist in a lower valency state, and at least one compound containing one or more salifiable hydroxyl groups, i.e. of acid or neutral type. The new process allows the preparation, both in the absence and in the presence of inert diluents, of conjugate diolefin polymers of linear structure which are essentially entirely 1,4-cis. The method for preparing the new catalytic system is also described.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1983Date of Patent: March 13, 1984Assignee: Enoxy Chimica, S.p.A.Inventors: Antonio Carbonaro, Luciano Ripani
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Patent number: 4096323Abstract: Reaction products of glycidyl (meth)acrylate with linear half esters of dicarboxylic acids are components of anaerobically-setting adhesive compositions based on (meth)acrylic esters and organic peroxides.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1977Date of Patent: June 20, 1978Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf AktienInventors: Bernd Wegemund, Werner Gruber, Joachim Galinke
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Patent number: 4095032Abstract: A photosensitive polymeric material having photoelectric properties based on poly-N-vinylamines, which actually comprise poly-N-vinyldiphenylamine, its derivatives, and also copolymers of N-vinyldiphenylamine with N-vinylamines, poly-N-vinylphenothiazine and poly-N-vinylphenoxazine.The polymers are applied onto an electroconductive substrate to give an electrophotographic material.Said polymers are prepared by a method consisting in the interaction between secondary aromatic and heterocyclic amines or their mixtures with simple vinyl ethers in the presence of strong acids or with vinyl acetate in the presence of salts of mercury (II) or lead (IV), a strong acid and water.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1975Date of Patent: June 13, 1978Inventors: Ekaterina Egorovna Sirotkina, Vadim Petrovich Lopatinsky, Viktor Dmitrievich Filimonov, Rita Moiseevna Kogan, Vyacheslav Dmitrievich Pirogov, Sofya Ivanovna Kudinova, Ljubov Sergeevna Sizova, Svetlana Stepanovna Reznikova, Georgy Nikolaevich Ivanov, Nina Alexandrovna Tsekhanovskaya, Jonas-Donatos Bronyaus Sidaravichus, Larisa Vasilievna Randina, Svetlana Leonidovna Bocharova, Galina Petrovna Gulyaeva, Raisa Ivanovna Bondarenko, Galina Ivanovna Rybalko, Yanina Antono Adomanite
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Patent number: 4093793Abstract: Copolymers of acrylamide and dyes, usable as prepolymers for the preparation of structurally dyed macromolecular materials. The dyes have a polymerizable double bond, such as maleimido, acryloylamino or cyanovinyl groups.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1975Date of Patent: June 6, 1978Assignee: Produits Chimiques Ugine KuhlmannInventor: Michel Maurice Luce Champenois
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Patent number: 4085137Abstract: Polyfunctional poly(perfluoroalkylene oxide) compounds, such as compounds of the formulaA--CF.sub.2 O(CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.m (CF.sub.2 O).sub.n CF.sub.2 --A'where A and A' are reactive radicals containing a polymerizable functional group, e.g., hydroxyl, are provided, such compounds being useful as monomers in the preparation of polymeric materials, e.g., polyurethanes, possessing unusual low temperature stability and resistance to solvents.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1975Date of Patent: April 18, 1978Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Ronald A. Mitsch, Joseph La Mar Zollinger
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Patent number: 4083724Abstract: A light-sensitive composition comprising novel arylglyoxyalkyl acrylates that exhibits useful light sensitivity. The basic structure of the new compositions, which may also themselves be polymerized are as follows: ##STR1## wherein Ar represents an aromatic structure selected from the group consisting of benzene, naphthalene and substituted products of each, R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group having from one to ten carbon atoms, R.sub.2 represents a grouping selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, or a lower alkyl group having from one to five carbon atoms and R.sub.3 represents an alkenyl group having from one to ten carbon atoms and singular unsaturation. The light-sensitive compositions may themselves be utilized in photochemistry as photopolymers, they may be combined with suitable solvents and additives or polymerized with suitable backbone polymers to provide substances which can be used as light-sensitive coatings.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 1975Date of Patent: April 11, 1978Assignee: The Richardson CompanyInventors: Thaddeus M. Muzyczko, Donald W. Fieder
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Patent number: 4076911Abstract: Thermoplastic, soluble ethylene-carbon monoxide copolymers are produced using a Pd(CN).sub.2 catalyst in the presence of an alkanoic acid substituted by a halide group on an alpha carbon. The polymers are useful for forming films and fibers and can be incorporated in the thermoplastic, coating or adhesive compositions, e.g., in hot melts, to improve the adhesion and consistency of films prepared therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1975Date of Patent: February 28, 1978Assignee: Union Oil Company of CaliforniaInventor: Donald M. Fenton
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Patent number: 4075136Abstract: Novel functional ionene polymer compositions have been prepared which have been found to be useful in a wide variety of applications, including, among others, as wet and dry strength additives, corrosion inhibitors, and electroconductive coatings, and which comprise recurring units of the formula: ##STR1##Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1976Date of Patent: February 21, 1978Assignee: Calgon CorporationInventor: Raymond Joseph Schaper