Interpolymerized With Hydrocarbon Monomer Patents (Class 526/324)
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Patent number: 11339241Abstract: A water-soluble and/or water-swellable hybrid polymer comprising: (i) from 5 wt.-% to 95 wt.-% water-soluble and/or water-swellable polysaccharide polymer; (ii) from 5 wt.-% to 95 wt.-% synthetic polymer comprising: (a) from 90 mol-% to 99.9 mol-%, preferably 95 mol-% to 99.5 mol-% of repeating units according to Formula (1) (b) from 0.01 mol-% to 10 mol-%, preferably to 5 mol-%, more preferably to 3 mol-% of crosslinking or branching units, wherein the crosslinking or branching units result from the incorporation of a monomer comprising at least two olefinically unsaturated double bonds; wherein components (i) and (ii) are polymerized by radical precipitation polymerization in a polar solvent.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2017Date of Patent: May 24, 2022Assignee: Clariant International Ltd.Inventors: Dirk Fischer, Katharina Berz, Gundula Starkulla
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Patent number: 11306170Abstract: A water-soluble and/or water-swellable hybrid polymer comprising: (i) from 5 wt.-% to 95 wt.-% water-soluble and/or water-swellable polysaccharide polymer; (ii) from 5 wt.-% to 95 wt.-% synthetic polymer comprising: (a) from 40 mol-% to 99.9 mol-% repeating units according to Formula (1) (b) from 0.01 mol-% to 5 mol-% crosslinking or branching units, wherein the crosslinking or branching units result from the incorporation of a monomer comprising at least two olefinically unsaturated double bonds; (c) from 0.01 mol-% to 88.51 mol-% of neutral structural units; (d) from 1.98 mol-% to 20 mol-% of anionic structural units, wherein the repeating anionic structural units result from the incorporation of a monomer comprising at least one carboxylate anion, and wherein the repeating anionic structural units are different from units (a); wherein components (i) and (ii) are polymerized by radical precipitation polymerization in a polar solvent.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2017Date of Patent: April 19, 2022Assignee: Clariant International Ltd.Inventors: Dirk Fischer, Katharina Berz, Gundula Starkulla
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Patent number: 10550211Abstract: Provided is a process of effectively producing an ethylene/unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer having excellent mechanical and thermal properties. A process for producing an ethylene/unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer comprises: producing an ethylene/unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer from ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic acid ester using a late-transition-metal complex catalyst; and heating the ethylene/unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer at a temperature capable of converting the ester group into a carboxylic acid group, thereby converting into the ethylene/unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2018Date of Patent: February 4, 2020Assignees: JAPAN POLYETHYLENE CORPORATION, JAPAN POLYPROPYLENE CORPORATIONInventors: Naomasa Sato, Fumihiko Shimizu, Akio Tanna, Toshiaki Egashira
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Publication number: 20150025213Abstract: Here is provided a charge control resin which is prompt in charge rising up, excellent in electrostatic charging propensity and easy in manufacturing. This charge control resin contains a polymer as an active ingredient having a constituent unit represented by following Formula (1) in the Formula (1), R1 is independent of one another, and is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a carboxy-containing group, a straight-chained or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms, or a straight-chained or branched alkoxy group having 1-18 carbon atoms; R2 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a carboxy-containing group, a straight-chained or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms, or a straight-chained or branched alkoxy group having 1-18 carbon atoms; g is a number of 1-3; h is a number of 1-3; and M is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, a straight-chained or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms, an ammonium radical or a mixture of any of these.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 6, 2014Publication date: January 22, 2015Applicant: ORIENT CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.Inventors: Masashi YASUMATSU, Kaori Inoue, Satoko Ozaki
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Publication number: 20140329961Abstract: Interpolymer resins having ethylene monomer residues and residues of a non-conjugated diene comonomer. The non-conjugated diene comonomer can be a dialkenyl phthalate. Incorporation of non-conjugated diene comonomers into interpolymers can provide additional labile unsaturation sites for cross-linking. The interpolymers and cross-linked variations thereof can be employed in a variety of articles of manufacture, such as, for example, as insulation material for power cables.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2012Publication date: November 6, 2014Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Saurav S. Sengupta, Michael L. Smith, John O. Osby
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Patent number: 8822028Abstract: Provided is a removable acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive comprising (A) 70-96.5 weight % of (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer having C1-C14 alkyl group; (B) 0.5-27 weight % of one or more functional group containing monomers selected from the group consisting of carboxyl group containing monomer, hydroxyl group containing monomer, epoxy group containing monomer, vinyl ester group containing monomer and cyano group containing monomer; and (C) 0.6-3 weight % of a cross linking agent having 5-13 alkylene oxide groups and acrylate group or vinyl group in 100 weight % of the monomers and the cross linking agent, and the adhesive of the present invention is a water based adhesive and pro-environmental, and demonstrates excellent adhesiveness at room temperature and under aging atmosphere and excellent dimensional stability as well, so that it can be widely used for various pressure sensitive adhesive sheets for outdoor/indoor advertisement, automobile, printing, decorating, etc.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2010Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Kong-ju Song, Young-min Kim, Chang-bum Ko, Kum-hyoung Lee
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Publication number: 20130211009Abstract: The present invention relates to polyethylene compositions comprising one or more ethylene polymers and one or more dendritic hydrocarbon polymer modifiers, in particular, this invention further relates to polyethylene blends comprising one or more ethylene polymers and one or more dendritic hydrocarbon polymer modifiers, wherein the modifier has: 1) a g?vis value less than 0.75; 2) at least 0.6 ppm ester groups as determined by 1H NMR; 3) a Tm of 100° C. or more; 4) an Mw of 50,000 g/mol or more, as determined by GPC; 5) an average number of carbon atoms between branch points of 70 or more as determined by 1H NMR.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 13, 2012Publication date: August 15, 2013Inventors: Yong YANG, Pradeep P. Shirodkar, Jianya Cheng, Andy H. Tsou, Arnold Lustiger, Johannes M. Soulages
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Patent number: 8487059Abstract: A one step process for making a dendritic hydrocarbon polymer, e.g., dendritic polyolefin, by metathesis insertion polymerization. The process comprises polymerizing an amount of one or more cyclic olefins and one or more multi-functional (meth)acrylates in the presence of a metathesis catalyst and under conditions sufficient to produce the dendritic hydrocarbon polymer. The one or more multi-functional (meth)acrylates have a functionality of 3 or higher. The dendritic hydrocarbon polymer can be hydrogenated to produce a substantially saturated dendritic hydrocarbon polymer. The hydrogenation can take place in the same reaction vessel as the polymerization, i.e., one pot process.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2011Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Yong Yang, Andy Haishung Tsou
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Patent number: 8183320Abstract: The invention is directed to the use of maleic esters selected from compounds of formulae (I), (II) and (III), as copolymerizable emulsifiers in the emulsion polymerization of olefinically unsaturated monomers, in which A is a C3-C40 alkyl group; X, Y and Z independently are hydrogen or methyl; B and D independently are sulfate, phosphate or hydrogen; n and p independently are numbers in the range from 0 to 40; and m is a number in the range from 2 to 40.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2010Date of Patent: May 22, 2012Assignee: Cognis IP Management GmbHInventors: Ronald Klagge, Uwe Held, Thomas Mausberg, Katharina Hömberg, Thomas Schliwka
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Publication number: 20120108679Abstract: The present invention relates to a branched copolymer comprising a hydrophilic component obtainable by an addition polymerisation process and compositions and uses thereof said copolymer comprising: i) a residue of at least one monofunctional monomer comprising one polymerisable double bond per molecule and a molecular weight of less than 1000 Daltons; ii) a residue of at least one multifunctional monomer comprising at least two polymerisable double bonds per molecule and a molecular weight of less than 1000 Daltons; and wherein the end termini of the copolymer chains comprise one or more of a residue of a chain transfer agent; an initiator or a terminal group derived from a termination reaction; wherein; the molar ratio of the monofunctional monomer to multifunctional monomer is between 50:1 to 2.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 9, 2010Publication date: May 3, 2012Applicant: UNILEVER PLCInventors: Paul Hugh Findlay, Brodyck James Lachlan Royles, Neil John Simpson, Sharon Todd, Steven Paul Rannard, Jonathan Victor Mark Weaver, Roselyne Marie Andree Baudry
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Patent number: 8143571Abstract: A method for fractionating a target fraction from a sample is disclosed herein. The method includes providing a polymer brush having a substrate and a polymer chain attached to and extending outwardly from the substrate. The method further comprising contacting the polymer brush with the sample to allow for sorption of the target fraction by the polymer chain. The polymer chain is then stimulated with a stimulus to contract and release the target fraction.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2009Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: Southern Illinois UniversityInventors: Daniel J. Dyer, Gary R. Kinsel
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Publication number: 20110282003Abstract: A polymer is described that is stable in the presence of a free-radical initiator, but which cures when subjected to a small amount of free-radical initiator when in the presence of a co-agent. The polymer's main chain comprises polymerized olefin monomers, isobutylene-co-isoprene, or isobutylene-co-methylstyrene. The polymer's side chains comprise a functionality that crosslinks when subjected to a free-radical initiator in the presence of a co-agent. Suitable co-agents include bis-maleimide. Methods for preparing and for crosslinking such polymers are described. Cured product is halo-free and has low odour.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2011Publication date: November 17, 2011Inventors: J. Scott Parent, Ralph A. Whitney, Karthik Vikram Siva Shanmugam
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Patent number: 8053045Abstract: The present invention relates to a styrene-butadiene latex, a preparation method thereof and a coating liquid containing the same, more precisely a styrene-butadiene latex binder for ink-jet paper containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer by 0.1-1.5 weight parts with lowering surface negative charge density, a preparation method thereof and a coating liquid containing the same. The present invention provides a coating liquid for ink-jet paper having excellent price competitiveness and coating work-ability and at the same time reducing energy cost for drying process and thereby provides an ink-jet paper with excellent printing quality.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2007Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Ho-Yeul Choi, Ji-Sang Jeong, Dae-Ho Lee, Sang-Gil Lee, Hak-lae Lee, Chang-sun Han
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Patent number: 7928166Abstract: There is disclosed a polyvinyl alcohol having a 1,2-glycol bond in a side chain, and a process for preparing the polyvinyl alcolnol wherein there is no generation of dimethyl carbonate hence no need of a process of eliminating dimethyl carbonate in the recovering process of waste liquid after hydrolysis. Also, even when an introduction amount of 1,2-glycol bonds is increased, there is no deterioration of solubility in a hydrolyzing solution (methanol) of a copolymer (paste) before hydrolysis. Further, water-insolubility is not lowered even in experiencing thermal history. Specifically, there is provided a polyvinyl alcohol having a 1,2-glycol bond in a side chain obtained by hydrolyzing a copolymer of a vinyl ester monomer and a compound shown in the formula (1) wherein the hydrolysis degree of the polyvinyl alcohol is at least 60% by mol.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2004Date of Patent: April 19, 2011Assignee: The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Mitsuo Shibutani
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Publication number: 20110014402Abstract: The present invention relates to a styrene-butadiene latex, a preparation method thereof and a coating liquid containing the same, more precisely a styrene-butadiene latex binder for ink-jet paper containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer by 0.1-1.5 weight parts with lowering surface negative charge density, a preparation method thereof and a coating liquid containing the same. The present invention provides a coating liquid for ink-jet paper having excellent price competitiveness and coating work-ability and at the same time reducing energy cost for drying process and thereby provides an ink-jet paper with excellent printing quality.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 4, 2007Publication date: January 20, 2011Applicant: LG CHEM, LTD.Inventors: Ho-Yeul Choi, Ji-Sang Jeong, Dae-Ho Lee, Sang-Gil Lee, Hak-lae Lee, Chang-sun Han
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Patent number: 7789959Abstract: A description is given of coating compositions comprising at least one strongly basic agent to set a pH of at least 10, at least one selected vinyl ester copolymer, if desired, pigment and/or filler, and, if desired, further additives customary per se. The coating compositions can be stored without use of additional preservatives and can be used to coat substrates of all kinds.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 2005Date of Patent: September 7, 2010Assignee: Celanese Emulsions GmbHInventors: Thomas Fichtner, Ivan Cabrera, Bernhard Momper
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Patent number: 7781537Abstract: A curable composition includes an olefinically unsaturated monomer and a poly(arylene ether) having two polymerizable groups and an intrinsic viscosity of about 0.05 to about 0.30 deciliters per gram. The composition exhibits an improved combination of high flow during molding and high post-cure stiffness and impact strength. The composition is particularly useful for fabricating plastic-packaged electronic devices.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2007Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Joop Birsak, Herbert Shin-I Chao, Bryan Duffey, Amy Rene Freshour, Hugo Gerard Edward Ingelbrecht, Qiwei Liu, Michael Joseph O'Brien, Prameela Susarla, Michael Vallance, Kenneth Paul Zarnoch
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Publication number: 20100160196Abstract: A copolymer which can be used in power transmission fluids to provide improved viscometric properties is disclosed. The copolymer includes a mixture of alcohols having side chains with an average number of carbons ranging from greater than 8 to less than 12 defined by the following formula: C n = ? i = j i = z ? X i ? Cn i ? i = j i = z ? X i where Xi is the mole fraction of alcohol (i); Cni represents the number of carbon atoms in alcohol (i); j is the lowest number of carbons in an alcohol in the copolymer and must be at least 6; and z is the highest number of carbons in an alcohol.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2008Publication date: June 24, 2010Inventors: Dean B. Clarke, Carl Waterson, Ricardo A. Bloch, David J. Martella
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Publication number: 20100016509Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for producing a vinyl polymer (P) having a polar functional group (X) and having in its main chain a branched structure. The object can be achieved by the present invention providing a method for producing a vinyl polymer (P) having a polar functional group (X) and having in its main chain a branched structure, wherein while and/or after polymerization of a vinyl polymer (I) having a protecting group (Y) and having at its molecular terminal a group (A) containing carbon-carbon double bond, the protecting group (Y) is converted to the polar functional group (X).Type: ApplicationFiled: August 16, 2007Publication date: January 21, 2010Applicant: Kaneka CoorporationInventors: Nao Fujita, Shinichi Sakashita, Yoshiki Nakagawa
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Publication number: 20090239969Abstract: Disclosed herein are acrylic and methacrylic acid ester-based polymeric materials containing as flexibilizing and brittleness reducing agents 1-60% of C4-C8 polyalkylene or polyalkyldiene compounds, preferably having a molecular weight of 300-2100, and the use of such materials in dentistry and medicine.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 2, 2009Publication date: September 24, 2009Applicant: SCIENTIFIC PHARMACEUTICALS, INCInventors: Jan A. Orlowski, David V. Butler, Alice Chin
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Patent number: 7541414Abstract: Disclosed is a hyperbranched copolymer comprising at least two polymeric branches, which may be identical or different, each comprising at least one at least trifunctional branch point, wherein a first polymeric branch comprises at least one first monomer chosen from isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, a second polymeric branch comprises at least one second monomer chose from isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. Also disclosed is a cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition, for example, a dermatological composition, comprising said hyperbranched copolymer. Further disclosed is a cosmetic method of making up or caring for keratin materials, comprising applying to said materials a cosmetic composition comprising said hyperbranched copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 2008Date of Patent: June 2, 2009Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventor: Bertrand Lion
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Publication number: 20090130354Abstract: A novel process is provided for making spin-drawn yarn from poly(trimethylene terephthalate). The yarn, when packaged on a cheese-shaped spindle, can be produced in large sizes without crushing.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2009Publication date: May 21, 2009Inventor: ZHUOMIN DING
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Patent number: 7531612Abstract: The present invention relates a novel pH sensitive polymer which exhibits pH dependant swelling/dissolution behavior. The composition is useful for taste masking of bitter drugs and also for the gastric delivery of the drugs. The said polymer comprises a hydrophobic monomer polymerized along with a basic monomer or a hydrophobic monomer polymerized along with a basic monomer and a hydrophilic monomer.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2003Date of Patent: May 12, 2009Assignee: Council for Scientific and Industrial ResearchInventors: Mohan G. Kulkarni, Anupa R. Menjoge
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Patent number: 7511107Abstract: An ethylene terpolymer wax comprising from 40 to 95% by weight of units of ethylene, from 0.1 to 40% by weight of units of at least one anhydride of a C4-C10-dicarboxylic acid having at least one ethylenic C—C double bond, and from 0.1 to 40% by weight of units of at least one ester of the formula I where R1 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C10-alkyl, C3-C12-cycloalkyl or C6-C14-aryl and R2 is selected from C1-C10-alkyl, C3-C12-cycloalkyl or C6-C14-aryl, having a molecular weight Mw of up to 20000 g/mol.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2003Date of Patent: March 31, 2009Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andreas Fechtenkötter, Katrin Zeitz, Michael Ehle, Andreas Deckers, Wolfgang Kasel
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Patent number: 7473754Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel polymerizable organic composition comprising one or more radically polymerizable monomers with at least one radically polymerizable monomer having at least two (meth)acryloyl groups that have backbone linkages selected from thiourethane linkages, dithiourethane linkages, combinations of thiourethane linkages and dithiourethane linkages. The present invention is also directed to polymerizates prepared from the polymerizable organic composition, shaped articles prepared from the polymerizable compositions, and photochromic articles that may be prepared from the polymerizable organic composition of the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2000Date of Patent: January 6, 2009Assignee: PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.Inventors: Michael O. Okoroafor, Robert A. Smith, Marvin J. Graham, Robert D. Herold
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Publication number: 20080312117Abstract: A copolymer suitable for the use in or as a lubricant, which copolymer includes an ?-olefin and a di-ester of an ?,? ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid. More particularly, a high molecular weight lubricating oil base fluid or additive includes a copolymer of ?-olefins with chain lengths, for example from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and a di-ester of an ?,? ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, with a C3-C7 alkylic alcohol, for example n-butanol, as an esterifying component, which is compatible with other low polar lubricating oil base fluids.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2008Publication date: December 18, 2008Applicant: ITALMATCH CHEMICALS S.P.A.Inventors: Uwe Wallfahrer, Lorenzo Soldavini
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Patent number: 7442749Abstract: There are disclosed a novel sulfur-containing poly(unsaturated carboxylic acid) and its uses and production process. A sulfur-containing poly(unsaturated carboxylic acid) having a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 500 to 4,500 and a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of not more than 2.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2003Date of Patent: October 28, 2008Assignee: Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.Inventors: Atsuro Yoneda, Takahiro Tsumori, Koji Fukuhara, Shigeru Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 7423104Abstract: Disclosed is a hyperbranched copolymer comprising at least two polymeric branches, which may be identical or different, each comprising at least one at least trifunctional branch point, wherein a first polymeric branch comprises at least one first monomer chosen from isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, a second polymeric branch comprises at least one second monomer chose from isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, isobutyl acrylate, isobutyl methacrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. Also disclosed is a cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition, for example, a dermatological composition, comprising said hyperbranched copolymer. Further disclosed is a cosmetic method of making up or caring for keratin materials, comprising applying to said materials a cosmetic composition comprising said hyperbranched copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2005Date of Patent: September 9, 2008Assignee: L'Oreal, S.A.Inventor: Bertrand Lion
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Patent number: 7365141Abstract: Optical devices fabricated from solvent processible polymers suffer from susceptibility to solvents and morphological changes. A semiconductive polymer capable of luminescence in an optical device is provided. The polymer comprises a luminescent film-forming solvent processible polymer which contains cross-linking so as to increase its molar mass and to resist solvent dissolution, the cross-linking being such that the polymer retains semiconductive and luminescent properties.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2006Date of Patent: April 29, 2008Assignee: Cambridge Display Technology Ltd.Inventors: Andrew Bruce Holmes, Xiao-Chang Li, Stephen Carl Moratti, Kenneth Andrew Murray, Richard Henry Friend
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Publication number: 20080017308Abstract: The invention provides derivatives of poly(styrene-co-allylalcohol). These materials are useful as thermosetting monomers that can be incorporated into adhesive compositions. In some embodiments, the adhesive compositions are useful in the microelectronic packaging industry.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 24, 2007Publication date: January 24, 2008Inventor: Stephen M. Dershem
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Patent number: 7226980Abstract: A curable composition includes a poly(arylene ether) and a fused alicyclic (meth)acrylate monomer. Also described are a method of preparing the composition, a cured composition derived from the curable composition, and an article comprising the cured composition. The composition is useful, for example, as a bulk molding compound.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2003Date of Patent: June 5, 2007Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Gary William Yeager
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Patent number: 7199213Abstract: A curable composition includes a poly(arylene ether) and a fused alicyclic (meth)acrylate monomer. Also described are a method of preparing the composition, a cured composition derived from the curable composition, and an article comprising the cured composition. The composition is useful, for example, as a bulk molding compound.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2005Date of Patent: April 3, 2007Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Gary William Yeager
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Patent number: 7160587Abstract: A plastic substrate for display, having little coloration and excellent in optical characteristics, heat resistance, resistance to thermal coloration and mechanical properties, and a display element using the same are provided. The plastic substrate for display comprises a fumaric acid diester resin which comprises 60 mol % or more of a fumaric acid diester residue unit represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 each independently represent a branched alkyl group or a cyclic alkyl group, having 3–12 carbon atoms, and has a number average molecular weight of 1,000–500,000 as determined by a gel permeation chromatography and converted into standard polystyrene, the substrate having a thickness 30–600 ?m.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2004Date of Patent: January 9, 2007Assignee: Tosoh CorporationInventor: Toru Doi
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Patent number: 7157537Abstract: The invention relates to ?-halocarboxylic acid esters of polyhydric, at least trihydric, alcohols, which can be used as initiators for ATRP. Using those initiators it is possible to prepare block copolymers having branched structures.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2004Date of Patent: January 2, 2007Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Andreas Mühlebach, François Rime
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Patent number: 7105621Abstract: Optical devices fabricated from solvent processible polymers suffer from susceptibility to solvents and morphological changes. A semiconductive polymer capable of luminescence in an optical device is provided. The polymer comprises a luminescent film-forming solvent processible polymer which contains cross-linking so as to increase its molar mass and to resist solvent dissolution, the cross-linking being such that the polymer retains semiconductive and luminescent properties.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2002Date of Patent: September 12, 2006Assignee: Cambridge Display Technology Ltd.Inventors: Andrew Bruce Holmes, Xiao-Chang Li, Stephen Carl Moratti, Kenneth Andrew Murray, Richard Henry Friend
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Patent number: 6949611Abstract: A process for preparing ethylene polymers by the high-pressure method comprises dissolving one or more free-radical initiators in one or more ketones of the formula I where R1 and R2 are identical or different and are selected from among C1-C6-alkyl and C3-C12-cycloalkyl and R1 and R2 may also be covalently linked to one another to form a 4- to 13-membered ring, prior to the polymerization, compressing the solution, metering it into the polymerization reactor at one or more points and subsequently carrying out the polymerization at from 150 to 380° C. and from 500 to 4500 bar.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2004Date of Patent: September 27, 2005Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Lars Wittkowski, Andreas Deckers, Wilhelm Weber, Thomas Dröge, Andrei Gonioukh, Frank-Olaf Mähling
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Patent number: 6927267Abstract: A pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer comprising a reaction product of a C1 to C20 alkyl (meth)acrylate, an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, a C2 to C8 hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate, a vinyl aromatic, optionally a ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing sulfonic acid, and optionally a vinyl ester of a carboxylic acid. The pressure-sensitive adhesive polymer can provide adhesion and cohesion in a temperature range from ?30° C. to 50° C. for the All-temperature pressure-sensitive adhesive market.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2002Date of Patent: August 9, 2005Assignee: BASF AGInventors: Luis Varela de la Rosa, Timothy P Sanborn, Dieter Urban
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Patent number: 6872793Abstract: Disclosed are soft, high refractive index device materials having improved strength. The materials contain microphase-separated aliphatic and aromatic domains.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2004Date of Patent: March 29, 2005Assignee: Alcon, Inc.Inventor: Douglas C. Schlueter
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Patent number: 6869541Abstract: An epoxy resin composition suitable for forming a film of excellent water repellency which comprises an epoxy resin having one or more water repellent groups and two or more cyclic aliphatic epoxy groups per molecule, a triazine-base catalyst for cationic polymerization and a non-polar solvent.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2003Date of Patent: March 22, 2005Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Akihiko Shimomura, Hiromichi Noguchi, Isao Imamura
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Patent number: 6803424Abstract: Disclosed is a process for crosslinking copolymers of ethylene and acrylic esters by converting some of the ester groups to ester or amide groups which contain unsaturation, and then sulfur or peroxide curing the resulting polymers. The resulting crosslinked polymers often have excellent vulcanizate properties, and are useful especially in elastomeric form as seals and gasket.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2002Date of Patent: October 12, 2004Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Herbert Vernon Bendler, Gordon Mark Cohen, Clara Young Lin, Robert Louis Dawson, Jerald Rice Harrell, Sampson Chun Fai Lee
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Patent number: 6720390Abstract: Disclosed is a process for crosslinking copolymers of acrylic esters by converting some of the ester groups to ester or amide groups which contain unsaturation, and then sulfur or peroxide curing the resulting polymers. The resulting crosslinked polymers often have excellent vulcanizate properties, and are useful especially in elastomeric form as seals and gasket.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2002Date of Patent: April 13, 2004Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Gordon Mark Cohen, Jerald Rice Harrell, Edward Johson Deyrup
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Patent number: 6716951Abstract: A process for production of methacrylic copolymers, characterized by charging a monomer mixture comprising from 70 to 95% by weight of methyl methacrylate, from 0 to 15% by weight of &agr;-methylstyrene, from 0 to 20% by weight of styrene and from 2 to 15% by weight of maleic anhydride at a molar ratio of the sum of &agr;-methylstyrene and styrene to maleic anhydride laying within the range of 1.0 to 2.5 into a polymerizing vessel containing at least one polymeric membrane layer having an oxygen permeability of 1.5×10−13 (mol·m−2·s−1·Pa−1) or below, sealing the polymerizing vessel, and polymerizing the monomer mixture under heating in a gas phase; a methacrylic copolymer obtained by the production process which is reduced yellowing and shows excellent transparency and heat resistance; and an optical element composed of the methacrylic copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2002Date of Patent: April 6, 2004Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takao Marutani, Hiroki Hatakeyama, Yoshiko Sano
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Patent number: 6716949Abstract: The invention is directed to amphipathic polymeric particles that serve as both the dispersant and the binder in water based inks, ink compositions containing these particles, and methods for making the particles. The polymeric particles contain both hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties with a pre-determined structure, and have an average diameter of 50 to 500 nm. The amphipathic polymeric particles may be prepared by a side-chain conversion method or a polymerization process involving an ATRP step, with or without a cross-linking agent. This invention improves the stability of polymer and inks by both ionic and steric stabilization of the suspended polymer particles.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2001Date of Patent: April 6, 2004Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Inventor: Sivapackia Ganapathiappan
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Patent number: 6653428Abstract: The invention relates to a copolymer which can be obtained by radical copolymerisation of at least two components A and B. According to the invention, a) at least one ester of one at least difunctional carboxylic acid which has at least one olefinically unsaturated double bond is used with an alkyl oxide addition compound as component A and b) at least one additional monomer which can be subjected to radical polymerisation is used as component B. The invention also relates to a method for producing copolymers of this type and to the use thereof, in particular, to their use as a binding agent in adhesives.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2002Date of Patent: November 25, 2003Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien (Henkel KGaA)Inventors: Johann Klein, Kai Boege, Thomas Moeller, Klaus Friedrich
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Publication number: 20030100695Abstract: Disclosed is an organic anti-reflective film composition suitable for use in submicrolithography, comprising a compound of Formula 13 and a compound of Formula 14 . The organic anti-reflective film effectively absorbs the light penetrating through the photoresist film coated on top of the anti-reflective film, thereby greatly reducing the standing wave effect. Use of organic anti-reflective films of the present invention allows patterns to be formed in a well-defined, ultrafine configuration, providing a great contribution to the high integration of semiconductor devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 4, 2002Publication date: May 29, 2003Applicant: Hyundai Electronics Industries Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jae-chang Jung, Keun-kyu Kong, Min-ho Jung, Sung-eun Hong, Ki-ho Baik
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Patent number: 6566549Abstract: A continuous process for oligomers which do not contain, as polymerized units, carboxylic acid-containing monomers and their salts, including the steps of: (1) forming a reaction mixture, substantially free of carboxylic acid-containing monomers and their salts, containing: (i) 0.5 to 99.95% by weight of the reaction mixture of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer; and (ii) 0.05 to 25% by weight, based on the weight of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer, of at least one free-radical initiator; and (2) continuously passing the reaction mixture through a heated zone wherein the reaction mixture is maintained at a temperature of at least 150° C. and a pressure of at least 30 bars for from 0.1 seconds to 4 minutes to form terminally-unsaturated oligomers. In addition, processes for forming oligomers of vinyl acetate and oligomers of vinyl alcohol are disclosed. Mixtures of fully saturated and terminally unsaturated oligomers are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1998Date of Patent: May 20, 2003Assignee: Rohm and Haas CompanyInventors: Gary David Greenblatt, Barry Clifford Lange, Michael Damian Bowe, Richard Foster Merritt, Robert Wilczynski, Gary Robert Larson, Lori Marie Petrovich, David William Whitman
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Patent number: 6495648Abstract: Toner binder resins with low odor and excellent charging stability as toners, containing styrene-acrylic copolymers or mixtures thereof, wherein the total content of volatile components is no greater than about 1,500 ppm, the content of volatile components with benzene rings is no greater than about 1,400 ppm, and the content of volatile components with benzene rings and boiling point of below about 200° C. is no greater than about 500 ppm.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2000Date of Patent: December 17, 2002Assignee: Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.Inventors: Motoshi Inagaki, Koji Shimizu, Yoko Harada, Junya Nakamura
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Publication number: 20020160301Abstract: The present invention provides a cross-linker monomer of formula 1, a photoresist polymer derived from a monomer comprising the same, and a photoresist composition comprising the photoresist polymer. The cross-linking unit of the photoresist polymer can be hydrolyzed (or degraded or broken) by an acid generated from a photoacid generator on the exposed region. It is believed that this acid degradation of the cross-linking unit increases the contrast ratio between the exposed region and the unexposed region. The photoresist composition of the present invention has improved pattern profile, enhanced adhesiveness, excellent resolution, sensitivity, durability and reproducibility.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 9, 2002Publication date: October 31, 2002Applicant: Hyundai Electronics Industries Co., Ltd.Inventors: Geun Su Lee, Jae Chang Jung, Ki Ho Baik
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Patent number: 6458174Abstract: Copolymers containing A) from 45 to 54 mol % of divalent structural units of the formula 1 in which a and b=0 or 1 and a+b=1, B) from 35 to 53 mol % of divalent structural units of the formula 2 —H2C—CHR2— (2) and C) from 1 to 25 mol % of divalent structural units derived from polyolefins, where the polyolefins can be derived from monoolefins having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein a) R1 is an alkyl or alkenyl radical having 10 to 40 carbon atoms or an alkoxyalkyl radical having 1 to 100 alkoxy units and 1 to 30 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, and b) R2 is an alkyl radical having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, c) the alkylvinylidene content of the polyolefins on which the structural units C) are based is at least 50 mol %, and d) the number of carbon atoms in the polyolefin molecules on which the structural units C) are based is from 35 to 350.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2000Date of Patent: October 1, 2002Assignee: Clariant GmbHInventors: Matthias Krull, Waltraud Nagel
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Patent number: 6455655Abstract: This invention discloses an emulsion styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) that can be employed in manufacturing tire tread formulations that have rolling resistance and treadwear characteristics that are similar to those made with solution SBR but with improved traction characteristics. Thus, the emulsion SBR of this invention is superior in many respects for use in tire tread compounds to conventional solution SBR and conventional emulsion SBR. This invention more specifically discloses a styrene-butadiene rubber composition which is comprised of repeat units which are derived from styrene, 1,3-butadiene, and a hydroxy alkyl acrylate monomer, wherein the styrene-butadiene rubber composition has a number average molecular weight as determined by field flow fractionation which is within the range of about 50,000 to 150,000, and wherein the styrene-butadiene rubber has a light scattering to refractive index ratio which is within the range of 1.8 to 3.9.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2001Date of Patent: September 24, 2002Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: Howard Allen Colvin, Michael Leslie Senyek, Jr.