Interpolymerized With Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Patents (Class 526/339)
-
Patent number: 7202317Abstract: A method is provided for cationically polymerizing olefin monomer by using a novel coinitiator in the presence of water. More specifically, a method is provided for cationically polymerizing olefin monomer by using a novel coinitiator in an aqueous suspension or aqueous emulsion polymerization process.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2004Date of Patent: April 10, 2007Assignee: The University of AkronInventors: Joseph P. Kennedy, Scott Collins, Stewart P. Lewis
-
Patent number: 7196149Abstract: A method is provided for cationically polymerizing olefin monomer by employing the step of using a novel coinitiator in an organic phase or a neat monomer reaction phase. More specifically, a method is provided for cationically polymerizing olefin monomer by employing the step of using a novel coinitiator in an organic phase or a neat monomer reaction phase, wherein the organic phase is a hydrocarbon solution of the monomer or a halogenated-hydrocarbon solution of the monomer and wherein the neat-monomer reaction phase is a liquid monomer.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2004Date of Patent: March 27, 2007Assignee: The University of AkronInventors: Scott Collins, Warren E. Piers, Stewart P. Lewis
-
Patent number: 7193024Abstract: A polymer comprising units (1) derived from an alpha-olefin having at least 3 carbon atoms (1?), units (2) derived from divinylbenzene or C1-10hydrocarbyl substituted derivatives thereof (2?), and units (3) derived from ethylene (3?), the polymer comprising at least 75 mole % of units (1), from 0.01 to 5 mole % of units (2), and up to 20 mole % of units (3), the polymer having a branching factor BF 0.75.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2002Date of Patent: March 20, 2007Assignee: Dow Global Technology Inc.Inventors: Daniel J Arriola, Francis J. Timmers, David D. Devore, Oscar D. Redwine
-
Patent number: 7183364Abstract: Disclosed is a method of producing a polyolefin composition comprising contacting a metallocene pre-catalyst with a substoichiometric amount of a co-catalyst; adding a first olefin monomer; and polymerizing the first monomer for a time sufficient to form the polyolefin. The method allows for the use of a minimum amount of activating co-catalyst, and allows for the production of stereoregular and non-stereoregular polyolefins. The use of configurationally stable metallocene pre-catalysts allows for the production of monomodal isotactic polyolefins having narrow polydispersity. The use of configurationally unstable metallocene pre-catalysts allows for the production of monomodal atactic polyolefins having narrow polydispersity. The method of the present invention optionally further comprises contacting the polyolefin with a second amount of said co-catalyst; adding a second olefin monomer; polymerizing said second olefin monomer to form a block-polyolefin composition.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2003Date of Patent: February 27, 2007Assignee: University of Maryland, College ParkInventor: Lawrence R. Sita
-
Patent number: 7169870Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation random copolymers of butadiene and isoprene, essentially consisting of reacting a catalytic system in the presence of butadiene and isoprene and using, as catalytic system, a system based on at least:—a conjugated diene monomer,—an organic phosphoric acid salt of one or more rare earth metals,—an alkylating agent consisting of an alkylaluminium of the formula AlR3 or HAlR2, and—a halogen donor consisting of an alkylaluminium halide, said salt being in suspension in at least one inert, saturated and aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent, which is included in said catalytic system, and the “alkylating agent:rare earth salt” molar ratio falls within a range of from 1 to 8, and performing the copolymerization reaction in an inert hydrocarbon polymerisation solvent or without solvent. These copolymers are in particular such that the butadiene and isoprene units which they comprise each have an elevated content of cis-1,4 linkages.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2006Date of Patent: January 30, 2007Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventor: Philippe Laubry
-
Patent number: 7163993Abstract: This invention relates to olefin polymers particularly suited to satisfying the dielectric properties required in electrical device use. The olefin polymers can be prepared by contacting polymerizable olefin monomers with catalyst complexes of Group 3–11 metal cations and noncoordinating or weakly coordinating anion compounds bound directly to the surfaces of finely divided substrate particles or to polymer chains capable of effective suspension or solvation in polymerization solvents or diluents under solution polymerization conditions. Thus, the invention includes polyolefin products prepared by the invention processes, particularly ethylene-containing copolymers, having insignificant levels of mobile, negatively charged particles as detectable by Time of Flight SIMS.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2003Date of Patent: January 16, 2007Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventor: Patrick Brant
-
Patent number: 7119157Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of preparing an EP(D)M elastomer, which includes pre-cooling a reactive solvent to ?80 to ?100° C.; and polymerizing ethylene, at least one higher ?-olefin having 3 to 18 carbons, and selectively, at least one conjugated or non-conjugated diene having 5 to 15 carbons, in the presence of the reactive solvent. According to the method of the current invention, the yield of the EP(D)M elastomer is drastically increased even though a conventional preparation device is used unchanged. Further, methods of controlling the yield of the EP(D)M elastomer and of recovering the EP(D)M elastomer are provided.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2005Date of Patent: October 10, 2006Assignee: Kumho Polychem Co., Ltd.Inventors: Sang Bae Kim, Hee Ryoung Koo
-
Patent number: 7115693Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation random copolymers of butadiene and isoprene, essentially consisting of reacting a catalytic system in the presence of butadiene and isoprene and using, as catalytic system, a system based on at least:—a conjugated diene monomer,—an organic phosphoric acid salt of one or more rare earth metals,—an alkylating agent consisting of an alkylaluminium of the formula AlR3 or HAlR2, and—a halogen donor consisting of an alkylaluminium halide, said salt being in suspension in at least one inert, saturated and aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent, which is included in said catalytic system, and the “alkylating agent:rare earth salt” molar ratio falls within a range of from 1 to 8, and performing the copolymerisation reaction in an inert hydrocarbon polymerisation solvent or without solvent. These copolymers are in particular such that the butadiene and isoprene units which they comprise each have an elevated content of cis-1,4 linkages.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2004Date of Patent: October 3, 2006Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventor: Philippe Laubry
-
Patent number: 7101936Abstract: A method of lowering MFR response of a high-melt-flow-rate-polymer-producing metallocene catalyst is provided. The method includes contacting the metallocene catalyst with a sufficient quantity of ?,?-diene monomer such that when the catalyst composition is contacted with polymerizable reactants under suitable polymerization conditions, the resulting polymer has an MFR rate in the range of 0.1 to 1000. Hydrogen and ethylene may also be present in the polymerization. Additionally a catalyst composition is provided which includes a high-melt-flow-rate-polymer-producing metallocene catalyst and a sufficient quantity of ?,?-diene monomers such that when the catalyst composition is contacted with a monomer under polymerization conditions, the resulting polymer has an MFR rate in the range of 0.1 to 1000.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2001Date of Patent: September 5, 2006Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Weiqing Weng, Aspy K. Mehta, Pawan K. Agarwal, Armenag Dekmezian
-
Patent number: 7094854Abstract: Disclosed are ethylene and butadiene copolymers and a catalytic system usable for the synthesis of these copolymers. The copolymers have a molar content of units resulting from butadiene of ?8%, said units comprising trans-1,2 cyclohexane linkages, and a number-average molecular mass Mn of ?40,000 g/mol. The catalytic system includes: (i) an organometallic complex represented by one of the following formulae A or B: where Ln represents a lanthanide and X a halogen, where, in the formula A, two ligand molecules Cp1 and Cp2 each consisting of a fluorenyl group, are attached to Ln, where, in the formula B, a ligand molecule consisting of two fluorenyl groups Cp1 and Cp2, joined together by a bridge P of formula MR2, where M is an element of column IVa and R is an alkyl with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, is attached to Ln, and (ii) a co-catalyst selected from an alkylmagnesium, an alkyllithium, an alkylaluminium, a Grignard reagent, or a mixture of these constituents.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2005Date of Patent: August 22, 2006Assignees: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A., Total Petrochemicals Research FeluyInventors: Vincent Monteil, Roger Spitz, Christophe Boisson
-
Patent number: 7041760Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing polymers containing repeating units derived from at least one isoolefin monomer, optionally repeating units derived from at least one multiolefin monomer and optionally further copolymerizable monomers in the presence of a zinc compound and optionally an organic halide activator.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2004Date of Patent: May 9, 2006Assignee: Bayer Inc.Inventors: Manfred Bochmann, Shaun Garratt
-
Patent number: 7022789Abstract: The present invention relates to telechelic polymers having crosslinkable end groups of the formula and methods for preparing the same wherein n is an integer; is an alkadienyl group; Y is an alkyl group; and Z is crosslinkable end group. In general, the inventive synthesis involves reacting a functionalized chain transfer agent having crosslinkable ends with a cycloalkene in the presence of a ruthenium or osmium catalyst of the formula wherein: M is ruthenium or osmium; X and X1 are independently any anionic ligand; L and L1 are any neutral electron donor ligand; R and R1 are each hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted substituent wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of C1–C20 alkyl, C2–C20 alkenyl, C2–C20 alkynyl, aryl, C1–C20 carboxylate, C1–C20 alkoxy, C1–C20 alkenyloxy, C2–C20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C2–C20 alkoxycarbonyl, C1–C20 alkylthio, C1–C20 alkylsulfonyl and C1–C20 alkylsulfinyl.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2005Date of Patent: April 4, 2006Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Bob R. Maughon, Takeharu Morita, Robert H. Grubbs
-
Patent number: 7022793Abstract: A process for the preparation of heterophasic elastomeric polymer comprising the step of polymerizing ethylene, an alpha-olefin CH2?CHL, where L is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radical with 1–10 carbon atoms and a non-conjugated diene in the presence of a catalyst system comprising a transition metal catalyst component supported on a porous alpha-olefin polymer, characterized in that at least part of the diene is impregnated on the porous alpha-olefin polymer.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2002Date of Patent: April 4, 2006Assignee: Basell Polyolefine GmbHInventors: Maurizio Galimberti, Angelo Ferraro, Giovanni Baruzzi, Ofelia Fusco
-
Patent number: 7005491Abstract: A method of lowering MFR response of a high melt flow rate polymer producing metallocene catalyst is provided. The method includes contacting the metallocene catalyst with a sufficient quantity of ?,?-diene monomer such that when the catalyst composition is contacted with polymerizable reactants under suitable polymerization conditions, the resulting polymer has an MFR rate in the range of 0.1 to 19. Hydrogen and ethylene may also be present in the polymerization. Additionally a catalyst composition is provided which includes a high melt flow rate polymer producing metallocene catalyst and a sufficient quantity of ?,?-diene monomers such that when the catalyst composition is contacted with a monomer under polymerization conditions, the resulting polymer has an MFR rate in the range of 0.1 to 19.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2003Date of Patent: February 28, 2006Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Weiqing Weng, Eric J. Markel, Main Chang, Armenag H. Dekmezian, Palanisamy Arjunan, Olivier J. Georjon
-
Patent number: 6995228Abstract: A cyclic conjugated diene copolymer comprising a main chain comprised of (A) cyclic conjugated diene monomer units, (B) monomer units obtained from vinyl aromatic monomers each having a hydrogen atom at the ?-position thereof, and optionally (C) monomer units obtained from commoners which are other than the monomers used for obtaining the monomer units A and B and which are copolymerizable with at least one of the monomers used for obtaining the monomer units A and B, wherein all monomer units A and the monomer units B together form one or more polymer chains each having an A/B random sequence, wherein the one or more polymer chains each having an A/B random sequence contain at least one polymer chain having a number average molecular weight of from 20,000 to 500,000 and contain no polymer chain having a number average molecular weight of more than 500,000. A process for producing the above-mentioned cyclic conjugated diene copolymer by living anionic polymerization.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2002Date of Patent: February 7, 2006Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Junichi Shishido, Kenichi Sanechika
-
Patent number: 6977287Abstract: The co-polymerization reaction of one or more olefin monomers, such as propylene, with ?,?-diene units and the resulting copolymers are provided. More specifically, the copolymer may have from 90 to 99.999 weight percent of olefins and from 0.001 to 2.000 weight percent of ?,?-dienes. The copolymer may have a weight average molecular weight in the range from 50,000 to 2,000,000, a crystallization temperature in the range from 115° C. to 135° C. and a melt flow rate in the range from 0.1 dg/min to 100 dg/min. These copolymers may be employed in a wide variety of applications, the articles of which include, for example, films, fibers, such as spunbonded and meltblown fibers, fabrics, such as nonwoven fabrics, and molded articles. The copolymer may further include at least two crystalline populations. Desirably, the melting point range of one of the crystalline populations is distinguishable from the melting point range of another crystalline population by a temperature range of from 1° C. to 8° C.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2003Date of Patent: December 20, 2005Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Pawan Kumar Agarwal, Weiqing Weng, Aspy K. Mehta, Armenag H. Dekmezian, Main Chang, Rajan K. Chudgar, Christopher R. Davey, Chon-Yie Lin, Galen C. Richeson, Palanisamy Arjunan, Olivier Jean Georjon
-
Patent number: 6974851Abstract: The present invention relates to a shaped article for high purity applications containing at least one peroxide curable compound containing a substantially gel-free butyl polymer. In another of its aspects, the present invention relates to a sealing material and a medical device containing at least one peroxide-curable compound containing a substantially gel-free butyl polymer. In still another of its aspects, the present invention relates to a fuel cell containing at least one peroxide curable compound containing a substantially gel-free butyl polymer. In still another of its aspects, the present invention relates to halogen-free and sulfur-free shaped articles.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2003Date of Patent: December 13, 2005Assignee: Bayer Inc.Inventors: Adam Gronowski, Susmita Bhattacharjee, Gabor Kaszas
-
Patent number: 6933359Abstract: Ethylene, dienes and optionally ?-olefins are copolymerized by selected iron complexes of 2,6-pyridinecarbox-aldehydebis(imines) and 2,6-diacylpyridinebis(imines). The resulting copolymers contain residual olefinic unsaturation from the diene monomers, and some of these copolymers contain cyclic units in the main chain.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2004Date of Patent: August 23, 2005Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Alison Margaret Anne Bennett, Elizabeth Forrester McCord
-
Patent number: 6867274Abstract: The present invention relates to telechelic polymers having crosslinkable end groups of the formula and methods for preparing the same wherein n is an integer; is an alkadienyl group; Y is an alkyl group; and Z is crosslinkable end group. In general, the inventive synthesis involves reacting a functionalized chain transfer agent having crosslinkable ends with a cycloalkene in the presence of a ruthenium or osmium catalyst of the formula wherein: M is ruthenium or osmium; X and X1 are independently any anionic ligand; L and L1 are any neutral electron donor ligand; R and R1 are each hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted substituent wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl, C2-C20 alkenyl, C1-C20 alkynyl, aryl, C1-C20 carboxylate, C1-C20 alkoxy, C2-C20 alkenyloxy, C2-C20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C2-C20 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C20 alkylthio, C1-C20 alkylsulfonyl and C1-C20 alkylsulfinyl.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2002Date of Patent: March 15, 2005Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Bob R. Maughon, Takeharu Morita, Robert H. Grubbs
-
Patent number: 6858690Abstract: The invention relates to a new catalyst system that improves the heat transfer capability of a butyl reactor slurry process system in the production of isobutylene-based polymers in continuous slurry polymerization processes. The process is carried out in an anhydrous polymerization system containing a mixture of the monomers in a polar diluent along with a Lewis acid and a C5 or greater initiator having a tertiary halide.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2003Date of Patent: February 22, 2005Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Robert Norman Webb, Michael Francis McDonald, David Yen-Lung Chung, Yuan-Ju Chen, Richard Dwight Hembree, John Patrick Soisson
-
Patent number: 6844411Abstract: The present invention is relates to a process for the preparation of an isoolefin polymer containing repeating units derived from at least one isoolefin, at least one divinyl aromatic monomer and, optionally, additional copolymerizable monomers, wherein the content of unreacted vinyl groups from the aromatic monomer is predicted by means of FTIR measurements. The present invention is related to a process for the preparation of an isoolefin polymer comprising repeating units derived from at least one isoolefin, at least one divinyl aromatic monomer and, optionally, further copolymerizable monomers, wherein the content of unreacted vinyl groups from the aromatic monomer is predicted by means of FTIR measurements and said prediction is subsequently used to alter at least one process parameter.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2003Date of Patent: January 18, 2005Assignee: Bayer Inc.Inventors: Dave Syme, Adam Gronowski, Gabor Kaszas, Kenneth Norman Watson
-
Patent number: 6841642Abstract: A butyl polymer having improved processability is described, together with a process for production thereof. The butyl polymer derived from a reaction mixture which contains: (i) a monomer mixture comprising a C4 to C7 monoolefin monomer (preferably isobutylene) and a C4 to C14 multiolefin monomer (preferably isoprene); (ii) a multiolefin cross-linking agent (preferably divinyl benzene); and (iii) a chain transfer agent (preferably diisobutylene (2,2,4-trimethyl-1-pentene)). The subject butyl polymer has an improved balance of cold flow, filler dispersion, extrusion rate and die swell.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2001Date of Patent: January 11, 2005Assignee: Bayer Inc.Inventor: Gabor Kaszas
-
Patent number: 6822062Abstract: Methods for preparing olefin polymers, and catalysts for preparing olefin polymers are disclosed. The polymers can be prepared by contacting the corresponding monomers with a Group 8-10 transition metal catalyst and a solid support. The polymers are suitable for processing in conventional extrusion processes, and can be formed into high barrier sheets or films, or low molecular weight resins for use in synthetic waxes in wax coatings or as emulsions.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2001Date of Patent: November 23, 2004Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Peter Borden Mackenzie, Leslie Shane Moody, Christopher Moore Killian, Gino Georges Lavoie
-
Publication number: 20040230016Abstract: Atactic copolymers derived from an alpha-olefin, optionally ethylene and a non-conjugated diene are provided. The units derived front the diene provide pendant groups having internal or terminal double bonds. Suitable dienes for preparing such copolymers include: CH2═C(R1)—R2—C(R3)═CH2, CH2═C(R1)R4—C(R3)═CH—CH3, wherein R1 and R3 are indenpendently selected from hydrogen or an alkly group, R2 and R4 are alkylene moieties having a chain length of at least 3 carbon atoms and at least 1 carbon atom respectively, or a diene having a cyclic ring with one strained ring double bond and a substituent on the ring of the Formulae: ═CR5R6, —CR7═CH2, wherein R5 and R6 and R7 are independently selected from hydrogen or a C1-C3 alkyl. Also provided are processes for the functionalisation of the atactic copolymers and their use as lubricating oil additives.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2004Publication date: November 18, 2004Applicant: BP Chemicals LimitedInventors: John Richard Blackborow, Richard Henry Weatherhead
-
Patent number: 6809168Abstract: The co-polymerization reaction of one or more olefin monomers, such as propylene, with &agr;,&ohgr;-diene units and the resulting copolymers are provided. More specifically, the copolymer may have from 90 to 99.999 weight percent of olefins and from 0.001 to 2.000 weight percent of &agr;,&ohgr;-dienes. The copolymer may have a weight average molecular weight in the range from 50,000 to 2,000,000, a crystallization temperature in the range from 115° C. to 135° C. and a melt flow rate in the range from 0.1 dg/min to 100 dg/min. These copolymers may be employed in a wide variety of applications, the articles of which include, for example, films, fibers, such as spunbonded and meltblown fibers, fabrics, such as nonwoven fabrics, and molded articles. The copolymer may further include at least two crystalline populations.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2003Date of Patent: October 26, 2004Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Pawan Kumar Agarwal, Weiqing Weng, Aspy K. Mehta, Armenag H. Dekmezian, Main Chang, Rajan K. Chudgar, Olivier Jean Georjon, Chon-Yie Lin, Michael C. Chen, Galen C. Richeson, Palanisamy Arjunan
-
Patent number: 6806336Abstract: This invention relates to olefin polymerization processes for polymerizing ethylene, higher alpha-olefin comonomer and dienes, especially vinyl norbornene, and especially process for producing amorphous or semi-crystalline polymers such as EPDM. The invention also relates to the novel polymers produced by such processes. The invention furthermore relates to articles of manufacture with an improved balance of toughness and curing properties.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2003Date of Patent: October 19, 2004Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventor: Periagaram S. Ravishankar
-
Patent number: 6770723Abstract: The invention provides olefin polymerization catalyst exhibiting excellent polymerization activities, a process for olefin polymerization using the catalyst, a novel transition metal compound useful for the catalyst, and an &agr;-olefin/conjugated diene copolymer having specific properties. The olefin polymerization catalyst of the invention comprises (A) a transition metal compound of formula (I) or (II), and (B) an organometallic compound, an oranoaluminum oxy-compound or an ionizing ionic compound. The novel transition metal compound of the invention is a compound of formula (I) wherein M is a transition meal atom of Group 3 or 4 of the periodic table; m is an integer of 1 to 3; R1 is a hydrocarbon group, etc.; R2 to R5 are each H, a halogen, a hydrocarbon group, etc.; R6 is a halogen, a hydrocarbon group, etc.; n is a number satisfying a valence of M; and X is a halogen, a hydrocarbon group, etc.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2001Date of Patent: August 3, 2004Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Terunori Fujita, Yasushi Tohi, Makoto Mitani, Shigekazu Matsui, Junji Saito, Masatoshi Nitabaru, Kiyoaki Sugi, Haruyuki Makio, Toshiyuki Tsutsui
-
Publication number: 20040138395Abstract: Ethylene, dienes and optionally &agr;-olefins are copolymerized by selected iron complexes of 2,6-pyridinecarbox-aldehydebis(imines) and 2,6-diacylpyridinebis(imines). The resulting copolymers contain residual olefinic unsaturation from the diene monomers, and some of these copolymers contain cyclic units in the main chain.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 5, 2004Publication date: July 15, 2004Inventors: Alison Margaret Anne Bennett, Elizabeth Forrester McCord
-
Patent number: 6740724Abstract: An ethylene styrene copolymer having isolated styrene monomer units separated by 5 or 6 methylene groups as determined by 13C-NMR may be polymerized in the presence of an activator and a transition metal catalyst containing a phosphinimine ligand.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2002Date of Patent: May 25, 2004Assignee: Nova Chemicals (International) S. A.Inventors: Qinyan Wang, Patrick Lam, Gail Baxter, James Arthur Auger
-
Patent number: 6737484Abstract: Substantially linear olefin polymers having a melt flow ratio, I10/I2, ≧5.63, a molecular weight distribution, Mw/Mn, defined by the equation: Mw/Mn≦(I10/I2)−4.63, and a critical shear stress at onset of gross melt fracture of greater than about 4×106 dyne/cm2 and their method of manufacture are disclosed. The substantially linear olefin polymers preferably have at least about 0.01 long chain branches/1000 carbons and a molecular weight distribution from about 1.5 to about 2.5. The new polymers have improved processability over conventional olefin polymers and are useful in producing fabricated articles such as fibers, films, and molded parts.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2002Date of Patent: May 18, 2004Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: Shih-Yaw Lai, John R. Wilson, George W. Knight, James C. Stevens, Pak-Wing Steve Chum
-
Publication number: 20040087750Abstract: The co-polymerization reaction of one or more olefin monomers, such as propylene, with &agr;,&ohgr;-diene units and the resulting copolymers are provided. More specifically, the copolymer may have from 90 to 99.999 weight percent of olefins and from 0.001 to 2.000 weight percent of &agr;,&ohgr;-dienes. The copolymer may have a weight average molecular weight in the range from 50,000 to 2,000,000, a crystallization temperature in the range from 115° C. to 135° C. and a melt flow rate in the range from 0.1 dg/min to 100 dg/min. These copolymers may be employed in a wide variety of applications, the articles of which include, for example, films, fibers, such as spunbonded and meltblown fibers, fabrics, such as nonwoven fabrics, and molded articles. The copolymer may further indude at least two crystalline populations.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 24, 2003Publication date: May 6, 2004Inventors: Pawan Kumar Agarwal, Weiqing Weng, Aspy K. Mehta, Armenag H. Dekmezian, Main Chang, Rajan K. Chudgar, Christopher R. Davey, Chon-Yie Lin, Galen C. Richeson, Palanisamy Arjunan, Olivier Jean Georjon
-
Publication number: 20040087749Abstract: The co-polymerization reaction of one or more olefin monomers, such as propylene, with &agr;,&ohgr;-diene units and the resulting copolymers are provided. More specifically, the copolymer may have from 90 to 99.999 weight percent of olefins and from 0.001 to 2.000 weight percent of &agr;,&ohgr;-dienes. The copolymer may have a weight average molecular weight in the range from 50,000 to 2,000,000, a crystallization temperature in the range from 115° C. to 135° C. and a melt flow rate in the range from 0.1 dg/min to 100 dg/min. These copolymers may be employed in a wide variety of applications, the articles of which include, for example, films, fibers, such as spunbonded and meltblown fibers, fabrics, such as nonwoven fabrics, and molded articles. The copolymer may further include at least two crystalline populations.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 2, 2003Publication date: May 6, 2004Inventors: Pawan Kumar Agarwal, Weiqing Weng, Aspy K. Mehta, Armenag H. Dekmezian, Main Chang, Rajan K. Chudgar, Armenag H. Dekmezian, Olivier Jean Georjon, Chon-Yie Lin, Michael C. Chen, Galen C. Richeson, Palanisamy Arjunan
-
Patent number: 6723774Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing caoutchouc particles (K) by means of emulsion polymerisation in the presence of an emulsifier and a polymerisation initiator. Said particles contain A) 80 to 100 wt. % of one or more conjugated diene monomers (A) in relation to (K) and B) 0 to 20 wt. % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated comonomers (B) in relation to (K) in the polymerised form. The inventive method is characterised in that 1) a mixture (M1) containing water and an emulsifier is provided, 2) a mixture (M2) containing one or more monomers in the monomer or polymerised form selected from styrole, &agr;-methylstyrole, butadiene, n-butylacrylate, MMA and acrylnitrile and optionally comonomers is added, 3) polymerisation of the obtained mixture starts in the presence of a polymerisation initiator at temperature of 5 to 95° C., 4) a mixture (M3) containing 0 to 100 wt. % of the comonomers (B) in relation to (B) and 0 to 25 wt.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2002Date of Patent: April 20, 2004Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Norbert Güntherberg, Bernhard Czauderna, Michael Breulmann, Sabine Oepen, Wil Duijzings, Norbert Niessner
-
Patent number: 6706830Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the copolymerization of conjugated diolefins with non-conjugated olefins in the presence of rare earth metal catalysts. The advantages of the process according to the invention are in particular the high selectivity, good space-time yield and the possibility of being able to vary the reaction conditions within a wide range.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2003Date of Patent: March 16, 2004Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Heike Windisch, Gerd Sylvester, Rudolf Taube, Steffen Maiwald, Jürgen Giesemann, Thomas Rosenstock
-
Patent number: 6699950Abstract: A process for producing a copolymer of an isoolefin and at least one other comonomer comprising the step of polymerizing a reaction mixture comprising an isoolefin, a catalyst and at least one of a cycloconjugated muitiolefin and an unconjugated cyclic olefin in the presence of an activator comprising a carbo cation producing species, a silica cation producing species and mixtures thereof. The process can be practiced using a slurry polymerization approach. One of the main benefits achieved with the present invention is the conversion of the monomers over a shorter period of time and higher percent conversion than when the activator is not used.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2001Date of Patent: March 2, 2004Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Juergen Ismeier, Carsten Kreuder, Oskar Nuyken
-
Patent number: 6699955Abstract: Ethylene, dienes and optionally &agr;-olefins are copolym-erized by selected iron complexes of 2,6-pyridinecarbox-aldehydebis(imines) and 2,6-diacylpyridinebis(imines). The resulting copolymers contain residual olefinic unsaturation from the diene monomers, and some of these copolymers contain cyclic units in the main chain.Type: GrantFiled: November 14, 2000Date of Patent: March 2, 2004Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Alison Margaret Anne Bennett, Elizabeth Forrester McCord
-
Patent number: 6686419Abstract: This invention relates generally to synthetic polymers, generally with improved balance of processability, resilience and durability. These polymers are generally of the ethylene, alpha-olefin, diene terpolymer type.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2003Date of Patent: February 3, 2004Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Guy Joseph Wouters, Periagaram S Ravishankar, Kent L. Chasey, Eric P. Jourdain
-
Publication number: 20040009399Abstract: Disclosed is a binder for a lithium-sulfur battery including a butadiene-based copolymer. The binder exhibits chemical resistance to polysulfides, is stable a battery working temperatures, forms an emulsion in organic solvents and exhibits high adherence to positive active materials and electrodes used in the lithium-sulfur battery. The disclosed binder compositions, due to their high adherence to positive active materials allow for higher relative amounts of positive active materials to be used in the battery resulting in a high capacity lithium-sulfur battery.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 2003Publication date: January 15, 2004Applicant: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.Inventors: Seok Kim, Yongju Jung, Ji-Seong Han, Jan-Dee Kim
-
Patent number: 6635727Abstract: The ethylenic copolymer rubber according to the present invention is a novel and useful ethylenic copolymer rubber which can be cross-linked at a high velocity and is superior in scorching stability, in workability and in moldability, of which cross-linked product is superior in the mechanical properties, such as the cross-linked rubber strength etc., and in the form-preservability. A cross-linkable rubber composition containing this ethylenic copolymer rubber is utilized for producing, for example, cross-linked molded rubber product for use as sealing element and automobile weather strip sponge.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2001Date of Patent: October 21, 2003Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Taku Koda, Kotaro Ichino, Masaaki Kawasaki, Keiji Okada
-
Publication number: 20030187173Abstract: A butyl polymer having improved processability is described, together with a process for production thereof. The butyl polymer derived from a reaction mixture which contains: (i) a monomer mixture comprising a C4 to C7 monoolefin monomer (preferably isobutylene) and a C4 to C14 multiolefin monomer (preferably isoprene); (ii) a multiolefin cross-linking agent (preferably divinyl benzene); and (iii) a chain transfer agent (preferably diisobutylene (2,2,4-trimethyl-1-pentene)). The subject butyl polymer has an improved balance of cold flow, filler dispersion, extrusion rate and die swell.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 23, 2003Publication date: October 2, 2003Inventor: Gabor Kaszas
-
Patent number: 6627720Abstract: A method is provided for producing hyperbranched polymers comprising heating a polymerizable reaction charge comprising (a) a monomer mixture comprising 50-99.1% by weight of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated monomer and 0.1-50% by weight of one or more multiethylenically unsaturated monomers and (b) if at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer of the monomer mixture is not a thermally initiating monomer, a free radical polymerization initiator, to a temperature in the range from about 250° C. to about 400° C. in a continuous reactor which allows mixing of the reactor contents for a residence time of from about 2 minutes to about 60 minutes, provided that if the total amount of multiethylenically unsaturated monomer is less than 3% by weight of the monomer mixture than at least one of said one or more multiethylenically unsaturated monomers must be tri- or greater ethylenically unsaturated. The hyperbranched polymers prepared by this process are also described.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2001Date of Patent: September 30, 2003Assignee: Johnson Polymer, LLCInventors: J. David Campbell, Fouad Teymour
-
Patent number: 6596798Abstract: The present invention provides a method of forming a functionalized polymer. The method includes the steps of providing a living lithium polymer and terminating the polymer with an oxazoline compound selected from an organic halide oxazoline and a branched or unbranched vinyl oxazoline compound. The present invention also provides a compounded rubber article wherein carbon black is compounded with a terminated rubber that is the reaction product of a living lithium polymer and such oxazoline compounds.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2001Date of Patent: July 22, 2003Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Christine M. Rademacher, William L. Hergenrother, Daniel F. Graves, James D. Ulmer
-
Patent number: 6566465Abstract: Conjugated diolefins, optionally in combination with other unsaturated compounds which may be copolymerized with the diolefins, are polymerized by performing the polymerization of the diolefins in the presence of catalysts based on monocyclopentadienyl compounds of vanadium and alumoxanes in the presence of aromatic vinyl compounds as the solvent at temperatures of −30 C. to +80 C. By means of the process according to the invention, it is possible to straightforwardly produce solutions of polydiolefins, such as polybutadiene, having 1,2 unit contents of 10 to 30% in aromatic vinyl compounds, which solutions may then, for example, be further processed to yield ABS or HIPS.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2001Date of Patent: May 20, 2003Assignee: Bayer AtkiengesellschaftInventors: Heike Windisch, Werner Obrecht, Gisbert Michels, Norbert Steinhauser
-
Patent number: 6562920Abstract: This invention relates to olefin polymerization processes suitable for limiting or eliminating aromatic solvents or diluents. The invention processes can be conducted by contacting polymerizable olefin monomers with catalyst complexes of Group 3-11 metal cations and noncoordinating or weakly coordinating anions bound directly to the surfaces of finely divided substrate particles or to polymer chains capable of effective suspension or solvation in polymerization solvents or diluents under polymerization conditions. These processes minimize problems associated with using largely insoluble organometallic or organometalloid catalysts and cocatalysts in aliphatic, solution, or diluent polymerization processes.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2000Date of Patent: May 13, 2003Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventor: Patrick Brant
-
Patent number: 6531556Abstract: A radical (co)polymerization of ethylene is carried out under high pressure in the presence of at least one initiating free radical (Z•) and of at least one controlling stable free radical (SFR•) which comprises the indoline nitroxide backbone represented by the formula (I). A is a hydrocarbonaceous chain forming an aromatic ring with the two carbon atoms to which it is attached, this ring being able to carry substituents or being able to carry one or more rings placed side by side, which rings are aromatic or aliphatic and optionally substituted, the carbon atoms forming the nitrogenous ring and in the alpha- and beta-position with respect to the nitrogen atom being able to carry hydrogen atoms or substituents.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2001Date of Patent: March 11, 2003Assignee: AtofinaInventors: Eric Minaux, Lucedio Greci, Michael Buback, Paul Tordo, Thierry Senninger, Pierluigi Stipa, Patricia Carloni, Elisabetta Damiani, Giampaolo Tommasi
-
Patent number: 6506866Abstract: Disclosed is a novel ethylene copolymer by copolymerizing an ethylene and at least one comonomer selected from a compound represented by the formula H2C═CHR wherein R is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and a diene, by slurry polymerization process in the presence of a solid catalyst system comprising a support, a transition metal compound and an activator capable of converting the transition metal compound into a catalytically active transition metal complex. The produced copolymer has a density of from 0.870 to 0.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1997Date of Patent: January 14, 2003Assignee: Dow Global Technologies Inc.Inventors: Grant B. Jacobsen, Fumio Matsushita, Lee Spencer, Peter L. Wauteraerts
-
Patent number: 6482907Abstract: Olefins containing selected functional groups such as silyl, ether and alkenyl, and often containing a blocking group, may be copolymerized with unsubstituted olefins such as ethylene and propylene in the presence of certain coordination compounds of nickel or palladium. The resulting polymers are useful as molding resins, elastomers, in adhesives and for films.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2000Date of Patent: November 19, 2002Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Lin Wang, Samuel David Arthur, Elizabeth Forrester McCord, Yueli Wang, Peter Arnold Morken, Lynda Kaye Johnson
-
Patent number: 6476172Abstract: A fiber product drawn from an isotactic propylene copolymer of a C2, C4, C5, C6, C7 or C8 &agr;-olefin monomer produced in the presence of a metallocene catalyst characterized by a bridged chiral and stereorigid cyclopentadienyl or substituted cyclopentadienyl ligand structure of a transitional metal selected from group 4b, 5b, or 6b metals of the Periodic Table of Elements, the copolymer having a MFR less than 35, suitably about 30 or less. The copolymer is heated to a molten state and extruded to form a fiber preform. The preform is subjected to spinning at a spinning speed of at least 300 meters per minutes and subsequent drawing at a speed of up to about 1500 meters per minute to provide a draw ratio of at least 1.5 up to 5:1 to produce a continuous fiber having high tenacity of about 3.5 grams per denier and greater and good hand.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2001Date of Patent: November 5, 2002Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Darek Wachowicz, Cyril Chevillard, Lisa K. Albe
-
Patent number: 6465590Abstract: The present invention relates to telechelic polymers having crosslinkable end groups of the formula and methods for preparing the same wherein n is an integer; is an alkadienyl group; Y is an alkyl group; and Z is crosslinkable end group. In general, the inventive synthesis involves reacting a functionalized chain transfer agent having crosslinkable ends with a cycloalkene in the presence of a ruthenium or osmium catalyst of the formula wherein: M is ruthenium or osmium; X and X1 are independently any anionic ligand; L and L1 are any neutral electron donor ligand; R and R1 are each hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted substituent wherein the substituent is selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl, C2-C20 alkenyl, C2-C20 alkynyl, aryl, C1-C20 carboxylate, C1-C20 alkoxy, C2-C20 alkenyloxy, C2-C20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C2-C20 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C20 alkylthio, C1-C20 alkylsulfonyl and C1-C20 alkylsulfinyl.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1999Date of Patent: October 15, 2002Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Bob R. Maughon, Takeharu Morita, Robert H. Grubbs
-
Publication number: 20020143122Abstract: Ethylene-based polymer blends having an MWD of at least about 2 are made in a single reactor using a mixed constrained geometry catalyst (CGC) system. The process comprises the steps of contacting under polymerization conditions and in a single reaction vessel (i) ethylene, (ii) at least one C3-C20 &agr;-olefin, (iii) optionally, at least one polyene, and (iv) a mixed CGC system.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 3, 2002Publication date: October 3, 2002Inventors: Michael K. Laughner, Debra J. Mangold, Deepak R. Parikh